Függelék:Mongol Swadesh lista
List
szerkesztés| No. | English | Mongolian монгол хэл (mongol hel) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | би (bi) |
| 2 | you (singular) | чи (či) |
| 3 | he | тэр (ter) |
| 4 | we | бид (bid) |
| 5 | you (plural) | та (ta) |
| 6 | they | тэд нар (ted nar) |
| 7 | this | энэ (ene) |
| 8 | that | тэр (ter) |
| 9 | here | энд (end) |
| 10 | there | тэнд (tend) |
| 11 | who | хэн (hen) |
| 12 | what | юу (juu) |
| 13 | where | хаан (haan) |
| 14 | when | хэзээ (hezee) |
| 15 | how | яаж (jaaž) |
| 16 | not | -гүй (-güj) (suffix) |
| 17 | all | бүх (büh) |
| 18 | many | олон (olon) |
| 19 | some | зарим (zarim) |
| 20 | few | цөөн (tsöön) |
| 21 | other | өөр (öör) |
| 22 | one | нэг (neg) |
| 23 | two | хоёр (hojor) |
| 24 | three | гурав (gurav) |
| 25 | four | дөрөв (döröv) |
| 26 | five | тав (tav) |
| 27 | big | том (tom) |
| 28 | long | урт (urt) |
| 29 | wide | өргөн (örgön) |
| 30 | thick | зузаан (zuzaan) |
| 31 | heavy | хүнд (hünd) |
| 32 | small | жижиг (žižig), жаал (žaal) |
| 33 | short | богино (bogino) |
| 34 | narrow | цухал (tsuhal) |
| 35 | thin | нимгэн (nimgen) |
| 36 | woman | эмэгтэй (emegtej) |
| 37 | man (adult male) | эр хүн (er hün) |
| 38 | man (human being) | хүн (hün) |
| 39 | child | хүүхэд (hüühed) |
| 40 | wife | эхнэр (ehner), гэргий (gergij) |
| 41 | husband | нөхөр (nöhör) |
| 42 | mother | ээж (eež), эх (eh) |
| 43 | father | аав (aav), эцэг (etseg) |
| 44 | animal | амьтан (amʹtan) |
| 45 | fish | загас (zagas) |
| 46 | bird | шувуу (šuvuu) |
| 47 | dog | нохой (nohoj) |
| 48 | louse | бөөс (böös) |
| 49 | snake | могой (mogoj) |
| 50 | worm | хорхой (horhoj) |
| 51 | tree | мод (mod) |
| 52 | forest | ой (oj) |
| 53 | stick | таяг (tajag), саваа (savaa) |
| 54 | fruit | жимс (žims) |
| 55 | seed | үр (ür) |
| 56 | leaf | навч (navč) |
| 57 | root | үндэс (ündes) |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | холтос (holtos) |
| 59 | flower | цэцэг (tsetseg) |
| 60 | grass | өвс (övs) |
| 61 | rope | олс (ols) |
| 62 | skin | арьс (arʹs) |
| 63 | meat | мах (mah) |
| 64 | blood | цус (tsus) |
| 65 | bone | яс (jas) |
| 66 | fat (noun) | өөх (ööh) |
| 67 | egg | өндөг (öndög) |
| 68 | horn | эвэр (ever) |
| 69 | tail | сүүл (süül) |
| 70 | feather | өд (öd) |
| 71 | hair | үс (üs) |
| 72 | head | толгой (tolgoj) |
| 73 | ear | чих (čih) |
| 74 | eye | нүд (nüd) |
| 75 | nose | хамар (hamar) |
| 76 | mouth | ам (am) |
| 77 | tooth | шүд (šüd) |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | хэл (hel) |
| 79 | fingernail | хумс (hums) |
| 80 | foot | хөл (höl) |
| 81 | leg | хөл (höl) |
| 82 | knee | өвдөг (övdög) |
| 83 | hand | гар (gar) |
| 84 | wing | далавч (dalavč), жигүүр (žigüür) |
| 85 | belly | гэдэс (gedes) |
| 86 | guts | гэдэс (gedes) |
| 87 | neck | хүзүү (hüzüü) |
| 88 | back | нуруу (nuruu) |
| 89 | breast | хөх (höh) |
| 90 | heart | зүрх (zürh) |
| 91 | liver | элэг (eleg) |
| 92 | to drink | уух (uuh) |
| 93 | to eat | идэх (ideh) |
| 94 | to bite | хазах (hazah), үмхэх (ümheh), зуух (zuuh) |
| 95 | to suck | сорох (soroh) |
| 96 | to spit | хаях (hajah) |
| 97 | to vomit | бөөлжих (böölžih) |
| 98 | to blow | үлээх (üleeh) |
| 99 | to breathe | амьсгалах (amʹsgalah) |
| 100 | to laugh | инээх (ineeh) |
| 101 | to see | үзэх (üzeh) (watch), харах (harah) (look at) |
| 102 | to hear | сонсох (sonsoh) |
| 103 | to know | мэдэх (medeh) |
| 104 | to think | бодох (bodoh) |
| 105 | to smell | үнэрлэх (ünerleh) |
| 106 | to fear | айх (ajh) |
| 107 | to sleep | унтах (untah) |
| 108 | to live | амьдрах (amʹdrah) |
| 109 | to die | үхэх (üheh), нас барах (nas barah) |
| 110 | to kill | алах (alah) |
| 111 | to fight | тэмцэх (temtseh), байлдах (bajldah) |
| 112 | to hunt | агнах (agnah) |
| 113 | to hit | цохих (tsohih) |
| 114 | to cut | хэрчих (herčih), огтлох (ogtloh) |
| 115 | to split | хагарах (hagarah) |
| 116 | to stab | хатгах (hatgah) |
| 117 | to scratch | маажих (maažih) |
| 118 | to dig | ухах (uhah) |
| 119 | to swim | сэлэх (seleh) |
| 120 | to fly | нисэх (niseh) |
| 121 | to walk | алхах (alhah) |
| 122 | to come | ирэх (ireh) |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | хэвтэх (hevteh) |
| 124 | to sit | суух (suuh) |
| 125 | to stand | зогсох (zogsoh) |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | эргэх (ergeh) |
| 127 | to fall | унах (unah) |
| 128 | to give | өгөх (ögöh) |
| 129 | to hold | барих (barih) |
| 130 | to squeeze | шахах (šahah) |
| 131 | to rub | |
| 132 | to wash | угаах (ugaah) |
| 133 | to wipe | |
| 134 | to pull | |
| 135 | to push | |
| 136 | to throw | |
| 137 | to tie | |
| 138 | to sew | оёх (ojoh), хадах (hadah) |
| 139 | to count | тоолох (tooloh) |
| 140 | to say | хэлэх (heleh) |
| 141 | to sing | дуулах (duulah) |
| 142 | to play | тоглох (togloh) |
| 143 | to float | |
| 144 | to flow | |
| 145 | to freeze | |
| 146 | to swell | |
| 147 | sun | нар (nar) |
| 148 | moon | сар (sar) |
| 149 | star | од (od) |
| 150 | water | ус (us) |
| 151 | rain | бороо (boroo) |
| 152 | river | гол (gol), мөрөн (mörön) |
| 153 | lake | нуур (nuur) |
| 154 | sea | далай (dalaj) |
| 155 | salt | давс (davs) |
| 156 | stone | чулуу (čuluu) |
| 157 | sand | элс (els) |
| 158 | dust | |
| 159 | earth | дэлхий (delhij) |
| 160 | cloud | үүл (üül) |
| 161 | fog | манан (manan), будан (budan) |
| 162 | sky | тэнгэр (tenger), огторгуй (ogtorguj) |
| 163 | wind | салхи (salhi) |
| 164 | snow | цас (tsas) |
| 165 | ice | мөс (mös) |
| 166 | smoke | утаа (utaa) |
| 167 | fire | гал (gal) |
| 168 | ash | үнс (üns), нурам (nuram) |
| 169 | to burn | шатаах (šataah) |
| 170 | road | зам (zam) |
| 171 | mountain | уул (uul) |
| 172 | red | улаан (ulaan) |
| 173 | green | ногоон (nogoon) |
| 174 | yellow | шар (šar) |
| 175 | white | цагаан (tsagaan) |
| 176 | black | хар (har) |
| 177 | night | шөнө (šönö) |
| 178 | day | өдөр (ödör) |
| 179 | year | жил (žil) |
| 180 | warm | дулаан (dulaan) |
| 181 | cold | хүйтэн (hüjten) |
| 182 | full | |
| 183 | new | шин (šin) |
| 184 | old | настай (nastaj) (people), хуучин (huučin) (things) |
| 185 | good | сайн (sajn) |
| 186 | bad | муу (muu) |
| 187 | rotten | |
| 188 | dirty | бохир (bohir) |
| 189 | straight | шулуун (šuluun) |
| 190 | round | дугуй (duguj) |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | |
| 193 | smooth | |
| 194 | wet | |
| 195 | dry | |
| 196 | correct | |
| 197 | near | |
| 198 | far | хол (hol) |
| 199 | right | |
| 200 | left | зүүн (züün) |
| 201 | at | |
| 202 | in | |
| 203 | with | |
| 204 | and | ба (ba) |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | |
| 207 | name | нэр (ner) |
See also
szerkesztés