Wikiszótár:szír átírás
Ezen az oldalon a Wikiszótár egyik irányelvét olvashatod. Az itt leírtak minden szerkesztő számára követendőek, de fontosabb a józan ész, mint a szabály betűje, és előfordulhatnak indokolt kivételek is. Ha módosítani szeretnél rajta, kérd ki mások véleményét a vitalapján! |
Classical Syriac transliteration
szerkesztésLetter/consonant | Wiktionary translit. | Other translit. | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ܐ | ʾ | ', ˀ, (null) | [ʔ] or ∅ | Silent when not immediately followed by a vowel. |
ܒ | hard: b soft: ḇ |
soft: bh, v, β | hard: [b] soft: [v] |
Begadkefat letter. |
ܓ | hard: g soft: ḡ |
soft: g̱, gh, ġ, γ | hard: [ɡ] soft: [ɣ] |
Begadkefat letter. |
ܕ | hard: d soft: ḏ |
soft: dh, ð, δ | hard: [d] soft: [ð] |
Begadkefat letter. |
ܗ | h | [h] | ||
ܘ | w | [w] | Also a vowel (see below). | |
ܙ | z | [z] | ||
ܚ | ḥ | H, kh, x, ħ | [ħ] | |
ܛ | ṭ | T, ţ | [tˁ] érvénytelen IPA-karakterek (ˁ), replace ˁ with ˤ | |
ܝ | y | [j] | Also a vowel (see below). | |
ܟ | hard: k soft: ḵ |
soft: kh, x | hard: [k] soft: [x] |
Begadkefat letter. |
ܠ | l | [l] | ||
ܡ | m | [m] | ||
ܢ | n | [n] | ||
ܣ | s | [s] | ||
ܥ | ʿ | `, ˁ | [ʕ] | |
ܦ | hard: p soft: p̄ |
soft: p̱, ᵽ, ph, f | hard: [p] soft: [f] |
Begadkefat letter. |
ܨ | ṣ | S, ş | [sˁ] érvénytelen IPA-karakterek (ˁ), replace ˁ with ˤ | |
ܩ | q | ḳ | [q] | |
ܪ | r | [r] | ||
ܫ | š | sh | [ʃ] | |
ܬ | hard: t soft: ṯ |
soft: th, θ | hard: [t] soft: [θ] |
Begadkefat letter. |
- Vowels:
Western vowel | Eastern vowel | Wiktionary translit. | Other translit. | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܰ | ܲ | a | [a] | Must occur in a closed syllable. | |
ܳ | ܵ | ā | aa, â, å, o | [ɑ] | |
ܶ | ܸ | e | i | [ɛ] | Must occur in a closed syllable. |
ܽܘ | ܘܼ | ū | u | [u] | |
ܘܿ | ō | o, u | /oː/, [o] | Cannot be reduced. | |
o | ō, u | /o/, [o] | Can be reduced. | ||
ܝܺ | ܝܼ | ī | i | [i] | |
ܹ | ē | ī, i | [e] | ||
ܶܝ | ܹܝ | ê | ē | [e̝] | |
(null) | (null) | ə | e̊, e, (null) | [ə] | Must occur in an open syllable. Later became deleted at some point in the development of Syriac. |
ܰ | ܲ | ă | a | [ă] | Must occur in an open syllable. |
ܶ | ܸ | ĕ | e, i | [ɛ̆] | Must occur in an open syllable. |