| Infinitive
|
Simple past
|
Past participle
|
| arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
| awake
|
awoke / awakened
|
awoke / awoken
|
| be
|
was / were
|
been
|
| bear
|
bore
|
born (given birth) / borne (carried)
|
| beat
|
beat
|
beaten / beat
|
| become
|
became
|
become
|
| befall
|
befell
|
befallen
|
| begin
|
began
|
begun
|
| behold
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
| bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
| beset
|
beset
|
beset
|
| bet
|
bet / betted
|
bet / betted
|
| bid (at auction)
|
bid
|
bid
|
| bid (greet)
|
bade / bid
|
bidden / bid
|
| bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
| bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
| bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
| blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
| break
|
broke
|
broken
|
| breastfeed
|
breastfed
|
breastfed
|
| breed
|
bred
|
bred
|
| bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
| broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
| browbeat
|
browbeat
|
browbeat / browbeaten
|
| build
|
built
|
built
|
| burn
|
burnt / burned
|
burnt / burned
|
| burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
| bust
|
busted / bust
|
busted / bust
|
| buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
| cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
| catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
| choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
| cleave
|
cleft
|
cleft
|
| cling
|
clung
|
clung
|
| come
|
came
|
come
|
| cost (intransitive: be priced at)
|
cost
|
cost
|
| cost (transitive: assign a price to)
|
costed
|
costed
|
| creep
|
crept
|
crept
|
| cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
| deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
| dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
| dive (scuba diving)
|
dived
|
dived
|
| dive (jump head-first)
|
dived, US dove
|
dived
|
| do
|
did
|
done
|
| draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
| dream
|
dreamt UK / dreamed
|
dreamt UK / dreamed
|
| drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
| drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
| dwell
|
dwelt UK / dwelled
|
dwelt UK / dwelled
|
| eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
| fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
| feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
| feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
| fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
| find
|
found
|
found
|
| fit (to be of the right size)
|
fit
|
fit
|
| fit (to tailor, adapt size)
|
fit / fitted
|
fit / fitted
|
| flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
| fling
|
flung
|
flung
|
| fly
|
flew / flied (baseball)
|
flown / flied (baseball)
|
| forbid
|
forbade / forbad
|
forbidden
|
| forecast
|
forecast / UK forecasted
|
forecast / UK forecasted
|
| forego (also forgo)
|
forewent
|
foregone
|
| foresee
|
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
| foretell
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
| forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
| forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
| forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
| freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
| get
|
got
|
got / US gotten
|
| give
|
gave
|
given
|
| go
|
went
|
gone
|
| grind
|
ground
|
ground
|
| grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
| hang (suspend, float in the air)
|
hung
|
hung
|
| hang (execute by hanging)
|
hanged
|
hanged
|
| have
|
had
|
had
|
| hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
| hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
| hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
| hold
|
held
|
held
|
| hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
| input
|
input
|
input
|
| inset
|
inset
|
inset
|
| interbreed
|
interbred
|
interbred
|
| interweave
|
interwove
|
interwoven
|
| keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
| kneel
|
knelt / US kneeled
|
knelt / US kneeled
|
| knit
|
knit / knitted
|
knit / knitted
|
| know
|
knew
|
known
|
| lay (to put an object down horizontally)
|
laid
|
laid
|
| lead
|
led
|
led
|
| lean
|
leaned / UK leant
|
leaned / UK leant
|
| leap
|
leapt / leaped
|
leapt / leaped
|
| learn
|
learned / UK learnt
|
learned / UK learnt
|
| leave
|
left
|
left
|
| lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
| let
|
let
|
let
|
| lie (to put one's body horizontally)
|
lay
|
lain
|
| lie (to say something that is not true)
|
lied
|
lied
|
| light
|
lit / lighted
|
lit / lighted
|
| lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
| make
|
made
|
made
|
| mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
| meet
|
met
|
met
|
| mishear
|
misheard
|
misheard
|
| mislay
|
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
| mislead
|
misled
|
misled
|
| misread
|
misread
|
misread
|
| misspell
|
misspelled / UK misspelt
|
misspelled / UK misspelt
|
| mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
| misunderstand
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
| mow
|
mowed
|
UK mown / US mowed
|
| outbid
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
| outdo
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
| outgrow
|
outgrew
|
outgrown
|
| outrun
|
outran
|
outrun
|
| outsell
|
outsold
|
outsold
|
| overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
| overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
| overdo
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
| overdraw
|
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
| overeat
|
overate
|
overeaten
|
| overhang
|
overhung
|
overhung
|
| overhear
|
overheard
|
overheard
|
| overlay
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
| overlie
|
overlay
|
overlain
|
| overpay
|
overpaid
|
overpaid
|
| override
|
overrode
|
overridden
|
| overrun
|
overran
|
overrun
|
| oversee
|
oversaw
|
overseen
|
| oversell
|
oversold
|
oversold
|
| overshoot
|
overshot
|
overshot
|
| oversleep
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
| overtake
|
overtook
|
overtaken
|
| overthrow
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
| partake
|
partook
|
partaken
|
| pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
| pen (write)
|
penned
|
penned
|
| pen (enclose)
|
penned / pent
|
penned / pent
|
| plead
|
pled / pleaded
|
pled / pleaded
|
| pre-set
|
pre-set
|
pre-set
|
| proofread
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
| prove
|
proved
|
proved / US proven
|
| put
|
put
|
put
|
| quit
|
quit / quitted
|
quit / quitted
|
| read
|
read (sounds like "red")
|
read (sounds like "red")
|
| rebind
|
rebound
|
rebound
|
| rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
| recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
| redo
|
redid
|
redone
|
| re-lay (for example tiles)
|
re-laid
|
re-laid
|
| remake
|
remade
|
remade
|
| rend
|
UK rent / US rended
|
UK rent / US rended
|
| repay
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
| rerun
|
reran
|
rerun
|
| resell
|
resold
|
resold
|
| reset
|
reset
|
reset
|
| rethink
|
rethought
|
rethought
|
| rewind
|
rewound
|
rewound
|
| rewrite
|
rewrote
|
rewritten
|
| rid
|
rid
|
rid
|
| ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
| ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
| rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
| run
|
ran
|
run
|
| saw
|
sawed
|
sawed / sawn
|
| say
|
said
|
said
|
| see
|
saw
|
seen
|
| seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
| seethe
|
seethed / (archaic) sod
|
seethed / (archaic) sodden
|
| sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
| send
|
sent
|
sent
|
| set
|
set
|
set
|
| sew
|
sewed
|
sewn / sewed
|
| shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
| shall
|
should
|
should
|
| shave
|
shaved
|
shaved / shaven
|
| shear
|
sheared
|
shorn / sheared
|
| shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
| shine (intransitive: "the stars shine")
|
shone / shined
|
shone / shined
|
| shine (transitive: "I shine my flashlight")
|
shined
|
shined
|
| shit
|
shit / UK shat
|
shit / UK shat
|
| shoe
|
shoed
|
shoed / shod
|
| shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
| show
|
showed
|
shown / showed
|
| shrink
|
shrank / US shrunk
|
shrunk / US shrunken
|
| shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
| sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
| sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
| sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
| slay
|
slew
|
slain
|
| sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
| slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
| sling
|
slung
|
slung
|
| slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
| smell
|
smelled / smelt
|
smelled / smelt
|
| smite
|
smote
|
smitten
|
| sneak
|
sneaked / snuck
|
sneaked / snuck
|
| sow
|
sowed
|
sowed / sown
|
| speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
| speed
|
sped / speeded
|
sped / speeded
|
| spell
|
spelled / spelt
|
spelled / spelt
|
| spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
| spill
|
spilled / spilt
|
spilled / spilt
|
| spin
|
spun / AuE span
|
spun
|
| spit
|
spat / US spit
|
spat / US spit
|
| split
|
split
|
split
|
| spoil
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
| spoon-feed
|
spoon-fed
|
spoon-fed
|
| spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
| spring
|
sprang / US sprung
|
sprung
|
| stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
| steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
| stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
| sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
| stink
|
stank / stunk
|
stunk
|
| strew
|
strewed
|
strewn / strewed
|
| stride
|
strode
|
stridden
|
| strike (delete)
|
struck
|
stricken
|
| strike (hit)
|
struck
|
struck / stricken
|
| string
|
strung
|
strung
|
| strive
|
strove / strived
|
striven / strived
|
| swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
| sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
| swell
|
swelled
|
swollen / swelled
|
| swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
| swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
| take
|
took
|
taken
|
| teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
| tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
| tell
|
told
|
told
|
| think
|
thought
|
thought
|
| thrive
|
thrived / US throve
|
thrived / US thriven
|
| throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
| thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
| tread
|
trod
|
trodden, trod
|
| unbind
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
| underlie
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
| understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
| undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
| underwrite
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
| undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
| unwind
|
unwound
|
unwound
|
| uphold
|
upheld
|
upheld
|
| upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
| wake
|
woke / waked
|
woken / waked
|
| waylay
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
| wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
| weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
| wed
|
wed / wedded
|
wed / wedded
|
| weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
| wend
|
went
|
went
|
| wet
|
wet / wetted
|
wet / wetted
|
| win
|
won
|
won
|
| wind
|
wound
|
wound
|
| withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
| withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
| withstand
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
| work
|
worked / wrought
|
worked / wrought
|
| wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
| write
|
wrote
|
written
|
