Pcr1981
Lesson 1 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 1 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 2 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 3 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 4 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 5 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 5 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 6 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 6 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 汉语 Hàn yǔ Chinese (spoken language)
Lesson 6 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 7 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 7 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 7 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 8 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 8 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 王 Wáng a surname, Wang (proper name)
Lesson 8 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 9 New Words
szerkesztés- 贵姓 guì xìng what's your name?, May I ask your name?
- 请问 qǐng wèn May I ask...
- 问 wèn to ask
- 留学生 liú xué shēng a student who studies abroad
- 姓 xìng (one's) surname is, surname
- 叫 jiào to call, to be called
- 外语 wài yǔ foreign language
- 学院 xué yuàn college, institute
- 学生 xué sheng student
- 学习 xué xí to study, to learn
- 学 xué to study, to learn
Lesson 9 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 丁云 Dīng Yún Ding Yun (a personal name)
Lesson 9 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 10 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 10 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 11 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 11 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 12 New Words
szerkesztésLesson 13 New Words
szerkesztés- 名字 míng zi (a person's) name
- 喂 wèi (an interjection) hello, hey
- 啊 ā (an interjection), oh, ah
- 商店 shāng diàn shop, store
- 买 mǎi to buy
- 笔 bǐ pen, pencil, writing brush
- 纸 zhǐ paper
- 来 lái to come
- 介绍 jiè shào to introduce
- 男 nán male
- 对 duì right, correct (answer)
- 了 le (modal particle), (modal partical intenstifying preceding clause)
- 和 hé and, with
- 说 shuō to speak, to say
Lesson 13 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 13 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 14 New Words
szerkesztés- 作 zuò to do
- 工作 gōng zuò to work, work, job
- 想 xiǎng to want, to think, to miss
- 家 jiā family, home, house
- 有 yǒu to have, there be
- 没 méi not, no, have not
- 妹妹 mèi mei younger sister
- 姐姐 jiě jie older sister
- 银行 yín háng bank
- 爱人 ài ren husband, wife
- 书店 shū diàn bookstore
- 孩子 hái zi child
- 给 gěi to, for, to give
- 写 xiě to write
- 信 xìn letter
- 告诉 gào su to tell
Lesson 14 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 15 New Words
szerkesztés- 中文 Zhōng wén Chinese (written language)
- 系 xì department, faculty
- 个 gè (a measure word)
- 几 jǐ how many, how much, several
- 教 jiāo to teach
- 语法 yǔ fǎ grammar
- 汉字 Hàn zì Chinese character
- 字 zì character
- 还 hái else, in addition, still
- 口语 kǒu yǔ spoken language
- 不敢当 bù gǎn dāng I don't really deserve it, you flatter me
- 互相 hù xiāng each other, mutually, mutual
- 新 xīn new
- 阅览室 yuè lǎn shì reading room
- 杂志 zá zhì magazine
- 报 bào newspaper
- 本 běn (a measure word)
- 图书馆 tú shū guǎn library
- 那儿 nàr there
Lesson 15 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 王 Wáng a surname, Wang (proper name)
Lesson 15 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 16 New Words
szerkesztés- 条 tiáo (a measure word for ribbon)
- 裙子 qún zi skirt
- 两 liǎng two
- 张 zhāng (a measure word), piece
- 票 piào ticket
- 京剧 jīng jù Beijing opera
- 晚上 wǎn shang evening
- 太 tài too, too much
- 从 cóng from
- 找 zhǎo to look for, to call on (a person)
- 这儿 zhèr here
- 旧 jiù old
- 穿 chuān to put on, to wear
- 件 jiàn (a measure word for things & clothes)
- 衬衫 chèn shān shirt, blouse
- 绿 lǜ green
- 大 dà big
- 白 bái white
Lesson 16 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 17 New Words
szerkesztés- 点 diǎn (a measure word), o'clock
- 食堂 shí táng dining-hall
- 差 chà to lack, to be short of
- 分 fēn (a measure word), minute
- 刻 kè (a measure word), quarter (of an hour)
- 上课 shàng kè to attend (a class), to teach (in a class)
- 课 kè class, lesson
- 下课 xià kè class is over, class is dismissed
- 以后 yǐ hòu later on, in the future
- 事儿 shìr business, thing
- 回 huí to return, to go back
- 跟 gēn with, to follow
- 一起 yì qǐ together
- 电影 diàn yǐng film, movie
- 咖啡馆 kā fēi guǎn cafe
- 咖啡 kā fēi coffee
- 半 bàn half
- 啊 ā (a modal particle), ah
- 等 děng to wait
- 走 zǒu to walk
- 路 lù road, way
Lesson 17 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 18 New Words
szerkesztés- 天 tiān day
- 每 měi every, each
- 起床 qǐ chuáng to get up
- 起 qǐ to get up, to rise
- 床 chuáng bed
- 上午 shàng wǔ morning
- 吃 chī to eat
- 饭 fàn meal, cooked rice, food
- 多 duō many, much, a lot of
- 下午 xià wǔ afternoon
- 休息 xiū xi to rest, to take a rest
- 有时候 yǒu shí hou sometimes
- 时候 shí hou time
- 问题 wèn tí question, problem
- 睡觉 shuì jiào to go to bed, to sleep
Lesson 18 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 北京 Běi jīng Beijing
Lesson 19 New Words
szerkesztés- 要 yào to want, to be going to, must
- 服务员 fú wù yuán waiter, waitress, attendant
- 杯 bēi (a measure word), cup
- 小姐 xiǎo jie miss, young lady
- 喜欢 xǐ huan to like, to be fond of
- 花茶 huā chá scented tea
- 红茶 hóng chá black tea
- 红 hóng red
- 还是 hái shì or
- 桔子水 jú zi shuǐ orangeade, orange juice
- 桔子 jú zi orange
- 水 shuǐ water
- 瓶 píng (a measure word), bottle
- 啤酒 pí jiǔ beer
- 听 tīng to listen
- 民歌 mín gē folk song
- 古典 gǔ diǎn classical
- 音乐 yīn yuè music
- 现代 xiàn dài modern
- 唱 chàng to sing
- 歌儿 gēr song
- 让 ràng to let, to ask
- 别 bié don't, do not
Lesson 19 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 20 New Words
szerkesztés- 月 yuè month
- 日 rì date (written language), day of the month
- 生日 shēng rì birthday
- 今天 jīn tiān today
- 班 bān class, squad
- 辅导 fǔ dǎo to coach, to tutor, to give advise (in study)
- 号 hào date (spoken language), day of a month
- 空儿 kòngr spare time, free time
- 今年 jīn nián this year
- 岁 suì (a measure word), year (age), years old
- 祝贺 zhù hè to congratulate, congratulation
- 舞会 wǔ huì dance, ball, party
- 参加 cān jiā to take part in, to attend
- 同学 tóng xué classmate, schoolmate
- 一定 yī dìng surely, certainly, certain, given, particular
- 有意思 yǒu yì si interesting
- 星期 xīng qī week
- 星期日 xīng qī rì Sunday
- 知道 zhī dao to know
- 地址 dì zhǐ address
- 年 nián year
Lesson 20 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 21 New Words
szerkesztés- 束 shù (a measure word), bunch
- 花儿 huār flower
- 真 zhēn real, true, genuine
- 好看 hǎo kàn good-looking
- 祝 zhù to wish, to express good wishes
- 送 sòng to give as a present, to give
- 非常 fēi cháng extremely
- 感谢 gǎn xiè to thank
- 高兴 gāo xìng glad, happy, delighted
- 太太 tài tai Mrs., Madame
- 年轻 nián qīng young
- 多 duō how
- 跳舞 tiào wǔ to dance
- 姑娘 gū niang girl
- 吧 ba (a modal particle indicating polite suggestion), ...right?, ...OK?
- 漂亮 piào liang pretty, beautiful
- 更 gèng even, still
- 象 xiàng to be like, to resemble, to take after
- 开 kāi open
- 门 mén door
Lesson 21 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 21 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 22 New Words
szerkesztés- 后边 hòu biān back, at the back of, behind
- 小 xiǎo little, small
- 花园 huā yuán garden
- 房子 fáng zi house
- 客厅 kè tīng drawing room (room for arriving guests), parlour
- 旁边 páng biān side, lateral
- 书房 shū fáng study (room)
- 椅子 yǐ zi chair
- 少 shǎo few
- 桌子 zhuō zi table
- 上边 shàng bian top, on, over, above
- 总是 zǒng shì always
- 总 zǒng always
- 整理 zhěng lǐ to put in order, to straighten up, to arrange
- 厨房 chú fáng kitchen
- 对面 duì miàn opposite
- 帮助 bāng zhù to help
- 帮 bāng to help
- 餐厅 cān tīng dining-hall
- 左边 zuǒ biān left
- 里边 lǐ biān inside
- 房间 fáng jiān room
- 卧室 wò shì bedroom
- 洗澡间 xǐ zǎo jiān bathroom
- 洗澡 xǐ zǎo to take a bath
- 怎么样 zěn me yàng how, how is it that...?
Lesson 22 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 23 New Words
szerkesztés- 正在 zhèng zài (an adverb indicating an action in progress), while (doing)
- 电视 diàn shì television, TV
- 接 jiē to answer (the telephone), lift off
- 电话 diàn huà telephone call, telephone
- 没有 méi yǒu not, no, haven't
- 复习 fù xí to review
- 课文 kè wén text
- 新闻 xīn wén news
- 友好 yǒu hǎo friendly
- 代表团 dài biǎo tuán delegation
- 代表 dài biǎo delegate, representative
- 参观 cān guān to visit (place or thing other than a person), to pay a visit
- 工厂 gōng chǎng factory
- 工人 gōng rén worker
- 访问 fǎng wèn to visit (thing, place or person), to call on
- 照片 zhào piàn photograph, photo, picture
- 打电话 dǎ diàn huà to make (a telephone call)
- 明天 míng tiān tomorrow
- 城 chéng city, town
- 外边 wài biān outside
- 玩儿 wánr to play, to have fun with
- 出发 chū fā to start out, to set off
- 开车 kāi chē to drive a car
- 接人 jiē rén to meet a person
Lesson 23 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 24 New Words
szerkesztés- 点心 diǎn xīn light refreshments, pastry
- 农村 nóng cūn countryside, rural areas
- 农民 nóng mín peasant
- 火车 huǒ chē train
- 锻炼 duàn liàn to do physical training
- 回答 huí dá to reply, to answer
- 些 xiē (a measure word), some
- 难 nán difficult
- 生词 shēng cí new word
- 词 cí word
- 念 niàn to read aloud
- 练习 liàn xí exercise, to practise
- 认真 rèn zhēn conscientious, serious, in earnest
- 懂 dǒng to understand
Lesson 24 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 25 New Words
szerkesztés- 得 de (a structural particle), (a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect)
- 晚 wǎn late, evening
- 停 tíng to stop, to come to a stop
- 河 hé river
- 游泳 yóu yǒng to swim
- 准备 zhǔn bèi to prepare
- 钓 diào to fish with a hook and bait
- 鱼 yú fish
- 汤 tāng soup
- 位 wèi (measure word for persons)
- 快 kuài fast
- 哪里 nǎ li it is nothing
- 慢 màn slow
- 教练 jiào liàn coach, (athlete's) coach
- 不错 bú cuò correct, right, not bad, pretty good
- 面包 miàn bāo bread
- 火腿 huǒ tuǐ ham
- 一点儿 yī diǎnr a little, a bit
- 奶酪 nǎi lào cheese
- 再 zài again, once more, a second time
- 矿泉水 kuàng quán shuǐ mineral water
Lesson 25 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 26 New Words
szerkesztés- 研究 yán jiū to research
- 文学 wén xué literature
- 早 zǎo early
- 谈 tán to talk
- 会 huì can, to know how to
- 当 dāng to serve as, to act as
- 翻译 fān yì interpreter, translator, to interpret, to translate
- 能 néng can, to be able
- 加深 jiā shēn to deepen
- 人民 rén mín people
- 了解 liǎo jiě to understand, to know
- 有名 yǒu míng famous, well-known
- 作家 zuò jiā writer, author
- 或者 huò zhě or, possibly, maybe, perhaps
- 就 jiù at once, right away
- 应该 yīng gāi should, ought to
- 俩 liǎ (a numeral-measure word) two, both
- 可以 kě yǐ may, can
- 理想 lǐ xiǎng ideal
- 可是 kě shì but, however
- 容易 róng yì easy
- 有志者事竟成 yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng where there is a will, there is a way
- 成语 chéng yǔ proverb, idiom
Lesson 26 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 26 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 27 New Words
szerkesztés- 开始 kāi shǐ to begin, to start
- 大使馆 dà shǐ guǎn embassy
- 大使 dà shǐ ambassador
- 招待会 zhāo dài huì reception
- 酒 jiǔ wine, spirit
- 尝 cháng to taste
- 茅台酒 Máo tái jiǔ Maotai (a Chinese strong drink)
- 为 wèi for, to
- 健康 jiàn kāng health
- 干杯 gān bēi to drink a toast, propose a toast, here's to
- 友谊 yǒu yì friendship
- 葡萄酒 pú táo jiǔ grape wine
- 葡萄 pú tao grape
- 菜 cài dish, vegetable
- 筷子 kuài zi chopsticks
- 试 shì to try
- 文化 wén huà culture
- 参赞 cān zàn counsellor, diplomatic officer, attache
- 夫人 fū ren lady, madame, Mrs.
- 又 yòu again
- 大家 dà jiā all, everybody
- 到 dào to go, to arrive, to reach
- 楼 lóu storied building, floor
Lesson 27 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 李 Lǐ (a surname) Li
Lesson 27 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 28 New Words
szerkesztés- 足球 zú qiú football
- 球 qiú ball
- 赛 sài to compete, competition, match
- 昨天 zuó tiān yesterday
- 办 bàn to do, to handle, to attend to, to tackle
- 签证 qiān zhèng visa
- 午饭 wǔ fàn lunch
- 队 duì team, line
- 赢 yíng to win, to beat
- 输 shū to lose
- 比 bǐ (a preposition showing comparison), than, to (in a score), "-er than"
- 裁判 cái pàn referee, umpire, act as referee, to judge
- 公平 gōng píng fair
- 踢 tī to kick
- 气人 qì rén to get someone angry, to get someone annoyed
- 行李 xíng li luggage
- 箱子 xiāng zi suitcase
- 顶 dǐng (a measure word use with "hat")
- 帽子 mào zi hat, cap
- 双 shuāng (a measure word), pair
- 冰鞋 bīng xié skating boots, skates
- 鞋 xié shoes
- 冬天 dōng tiān winter
- 滑冰 huá bīng to skate, skating
- 早饭 zǎo fàn breakfast
Lesson 28 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 29 New Words
szerkesztés- 飞机 fēi jī aeroplane, plane, aircraft
- 要 yào will, to be going to
- 起飞 qǐ fēi to take off
- 机场 jī chǎng airport
- 分别 fēn bié to part, to separate
- 愿意 yuàn yì to be willing (to do something)
- 离开 lí kāi to leave, to depart
- 见面 jiàn miàn to meet each other, to see each other
- 见 jiàn to meet, to see
- 所以 suǒ yǐ so, therefore, as a result
- 进步 jìn bù progress, advance, to progress, to make progress
- 努力 nǔ lì hard-working, studious
- 照相 zhào xiàng take a picture, to have one's photo taken
- 站 zhàn to stand
- 紧 jǐn close, tight, taut
- 上 shàng to get on, to get into, to board
- 注意 zhù yì to pay attention to
- 身体 shēn tǐ body, health
- 放心 fàng xīn to set one's mind at rest, to be at ease, to rest assured
- 忘 wàng to forget
- 难过 nán guò sad
- 明年 míng nián next year
- 夏天 xià tiān summer
- 秋天 qiū tiān autumn
- 一路平安 yí lù píng ān to have a pleasant journey, to have a good trip, bon voyage
Lesson 29 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 30 New Words
szerkesztés- 笑 xiào to laugh, to smile
- 心 xīn heart, mind
- 送 sòng to see (or walk) someone home, to see (someone) off
- 女儿 nǚ ér daughter
- 去年 qù nián last year
- 国家 guó jiā country, state
- 东西 dōng xi thing
- 哭 kū to cry, to weep
- 离 lí from, to leave
- 远 yuǎn far, distant
- 热情 rè qíng cordial, enthusiastic
- 过 guò to live, to get along
- 自己 zì jǐ self, (reflexive pronoun)
Lesson 31
szerkesztés第三十一课 (一) 课文 我们学了两年的中文了
(在飞机上)
古 波:请问,您是中国人吗?
老华侨:是啊,我是华侨,从美国来。你们中国话说得不错,学了几年的中文了?
古 波:哪里,还差得远呢。我们学了两年中文了。
帕兰卡:您在美国很长时间了吧?
老华侨:我在美国已经四十多年了。
古 波:您常回中国吗?
老华侨:不,这是第二次。一九六五年我第一次回国,参观了工厂、农村和很多学校,在上
海住了三个多月。
帕兰卡:您在美国作什么工作?
老华侨:在大学工作。我教书已经教了三十多年了。
古 波:您家里还有人在北京吗?
老华侨:有。我弟弟妹妹都在北京。他们正在为实现四个现代化努力工作。我这次回国看看
希望能为社会主义建设作一点事。
帕兰卡:古波,还有十分钟就要到北京了。
古 波:再见吧,老先生。
老华侨:再见,祝你们学习好,身体好。
帕兰卡:谢谢!
(在首都国际机场)
张华光:请问,你是古波同学吗?
古 波:对,我叫古波,她叫帕兰卡。我们要去语言学院学习。
张华光:太好了!我是北京语言学院的学生代表,我叫张华光。这位是赵同志。
赵同志:欢迎你们!路上辛苦了,你们坐了多长时间的飞机?
帕兰卡:坐了十几个小时。北京的天气真好。
赵同志:是啊,今天天气不错。手续办了吗?
古 波:手续都办了。
赵同志:好,请大家上车吧。
(二)会话
1.在海关办手续
A:请让我看看您的护照。
B:好,这是我的护照。
A:您有几件行李?
B:两件。里边都是自己用的东西。
A:有烟、酒吗?
B:有几包烟,没有酒
A:有要报关的东西吗?
B:没有
2.迎接
A:请问,您是从中国来的赵先生吗?
B:是的,我叫赵辛。您是-
A:我叫加里 谢里夫,是外语学院的代表。欢迎您到我们学院工作。
B:谢谢。认识您我很高兴。
A:路上好吗?
B:很好。在地图上北京离这儿很远,可是我们坐了十多个小时的飞机就到了。
A:希望您在这儿过得很好。
B:谢谢您。
3.谈计划
A:你准备在中国学习几年?
B:我准备在中国学习三年。我希望能到北京大学中文系学习现代文学。
A:第一年你就去北京大学吗?
B:不,我想在语言学院学习半年汉语。我的口语不太好,我还要复习一下儿语法
A:回国以后你就研究中国现代文学吗?
B:回国以后我还要念一年大学。
4.遇见好久没见的人
A:好长时间没见了,你去哪儿了?
B:我去天津了,在那儿住了半个多月。
A:去那儿开会吗?
B:不,我去看一个朋友,他身体不太好。
三.阅读短文 不认识的朋友
在火车上,一个男孩子正在认真地拉小提琴。他拉得非常好,大家都想知道他是谁的孩
。这时候,一位老同志问他:“孩子,你叫什么名字?去哪儿?”他回答说:“我叫赵华,去北京考音乐学校。”“你学了多长时间的小提琴了?”“我学了六年了。”“你家在哪儿?”“我家在云南。”“你跟谁一起去北京?”“我一个人去。”老同志看了看这个孩子,又问他:“你在北京有认识的人吗?”“没有。”“从云南到北京路很远,你爸爸妈妈应该送你去。”“我爸爸是工人,妈妈是服务员.他们现在工作都很忙,没有时间送我.我今年已经十一岁了,不用他们送.""好,很好!"老同志笑了.他想了想,又说:"我有个姐姐在北京,你到北京以后去找他吧.吃饭、住房子的事儿,她会帮助你。这是她的地址。“谢谢您!”“不用谢。我要下车了,我去给他打个电话。停了停,他又说:”孩子,有志者事竟成,祝你一路平安,再见!”“谢谢您,再见!”那位老同志是谁?他是音乐学院的老师,一位有名的音乐家。
- 老 lǎo old, aged
- 华侨 huá qiáo overseas Chinese
- 话 huà word, talk
- 长 cháng long
- 时间 shí jiān (the duration of) time, (a point of) time
- 已经 yǐ jīng already
- 第 dì (a prefix indicating order)
- 次 cì (a measure word), time
- 学校 xué xiào school
- 大学 dà xué university, college
- 实现 shí xiàn to realize, to achieve
- 现代化 xiàn dài huà modernization
- 希望 xī wàng to hope, to wish, hope, wish
- 社会主义 shè huì zhǔ yì socialism
- 建设 jiàn shè to build, to construct, construction
- 钟 zhōng clock
- 首都 shǒu dū capital of a country
- 国际 guó jì international
- 语言 yǔ yán language
- 同志 tóng zhì comrade
- 路 lù road, way
- 辛苦 xīn kǔ hard, exhausting, with much toil
- 小时 xiǎo shí hour
- 天气 tiān qì weather
- 手续 shǒu xù formalities
Lesson 31 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 31 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 32 New Words
szerkesztés- 最近 zuì jìn recently, lately
- 透视 tòu shì to examine by fluoroscope, to take X-ray examination
- 过 guò (a particle)
- 医务所 yī wù suǒ clinic
- 看病 kàn bìng to see (a doctor, etc.)
- 病 bìng to be ill, illness
- 检查 jiǎn chá to have a check-up, check-up, a physical examination
- 地方 dì fang place
- 遍 biàn (a measure word)
- 拿 ná to get, to take
- 表 biǎo form (application form, etc.)
- 先 xiān first
- 内科 nèi kē medical department
- 以前 yǐ qián before, in the past
- 得病 dé bìng to fall ill, to contract a disease
- 肺炎 fèi yán pneumonia
- 肺 fèi lungs
- 心脏 xīn zàng heart
- 量 liáng to measure
- 血压 xuè yā blood pressure
- 血 xuè blood
- 正常 zhèng cháng normal, regular
- 眼睛 yǎn jīng eye
- 鼻子 bí zi nose
- 耳朵 ěr duo ear
- 这样 zhè yàng so, such, like this
- 生命 shēng mìng life
- 知识 zhī shi knowledge
Lesson 32 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 32 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 33 New Words
szerkesztés- 下雨 xià yǔ to rain
- 雨 yǔ rain
- 敲 qiāo to knock (at a door)
- 公园 gōng yuán park
- 红叶 hóng yè red autumnal leaves (of the maple, etc.)
- 树 shù tree
- 叶子 yè zi leaf
- 热 rè hot
- 觉得 jué de to think, to feel
- 最 zuì best, most, least, to the highest (lowest) degree
- 晴 qíng (of weather) fine, bright, clear
- 冷 lěng cold
- 刮风 guā fēng to blow (said of wind)
- 风 fēng wind
- 雪 xuě snow
- 梅花 méi huā plum blossom
- 怕 pà to be afraid, to fear
- 开花儿 kāi huār (of flowers) to open out, blossom
- 古 gǔ ancient
- 诗 shī poem, poetry, verse
- 首 shǒu (a measure word (for poem))
- 隆冬 lóng dōng midwinter, the depth of winter
- 百 bǎi hundred
- 迹 jī trace, track, sign
- 绝 jué to disappear, to vanish, absolutely
- 屈服 qū fú to surrender, to yield
- 立 lì to stand, to erect
Lesson 33 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 33 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 34 New Words
szerkesztés- 图片 tú piàn picture, photograph
- 着 zhe a particle (indicates accompanying action)
- 信封 xìn fēng envelope
- 封 fēng (a measure word)
- 寄 jì to post, to mail
- 邮局 yóu jú post office
- 有的 yǒu de some (exist)
- 窗口 chuāng kǒu window
- 挂 guà to hang, to put up
- 牌子 pái zi sign, plate
- 邮票 yóu piào stamp
- 挂号 guà hào to register (a letter, etc.)
- 柜台 guì tái counter
- 放 fàng to put, to place
- 明信片 míng xìn piàn postcard
- 营业员 yíng yè yuán clerk, shop assistant
- 营业 yíng yè to do business
- 地 de (a particle), -ly
- 航空 háng kōng air (mail)
- 本 běn this (one's own), native
- 市 shì city
- 大声 dà shēng loud voice, (read, speak, etc.) loudly
- 为什么 wèi shén me why
- 姓名 xìng míng full name, surname and given name
- 下边 xià biān below, under, underneath
- 收 shōu to receive
- 指 zhǐ to point at, to point to
- 墙 qiáng wall
Lesson 34 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 34 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 35 New Words
szerkesztés- 考试 kǎo shì to test, examination
- 考 kǎo to test
- 成绩 chéng jī result, achievement
- 学期 xué qī term, semester
- 专业 zhuān yè speciality, specialized subject
- 机会 jī huì chance, opportunity
- 放假 fàng jià to have a holidy or vacation
- 暑假 shǔ jià summer vacation
- 寒假 hán jià winter vacation
- 假期 jià qī vacation
- 奇怪 qí guài surprised, strange
- 情况 qíng kuàng condition, situation, state of affairs
- 利用 lì yòng to use, to make use of
- 挣 zhèng to earn, to make (money)
- 钱 qián money
- 开学 kāi xué school opens, new term begins
- 着急 zháo jí feel anxiously
- 表 biǎo (wrist) watch
Lesson 36 New Words
szerkesztés- 套 tào (a measure word), set
- 茶具 chá jù tea set, tea service
- 便宜 pián yi cheap
- 自行车 zì xíng chē bicycle, bike
- 瓷器 cí qì chinaware, porcelain
- 售货员 shòu huò yuán shop assistant
- 货 huò goods, commodity
- 生产 shēng chǎn to produce, to manufacture
- 历史 lì shǐ history
- 质量 zhì liàng quality
- 玉 yù jade
- 薄 báo thin
- 种 zhòng (a measure word), kind, type, sort
- 茶碗 chá wǎn teacup
- 碗 wǎn bowl, (a measure word, bowl)
- 一共 yí gòng altogether, in all
- 块 kuài yuan, (a measure word), (a Chinese monetary unit, equal to 10 jiao or mao)
- 毛 máo jiao, (a measure word), (a Chinese monetary unit, equal to 10 fen)
- 分 fēn (a measure word), (the smallest Chinese monetary unit)
- 茶壶 chá hú teapot
- 壶 hú pot, (a measure word)
- 只 zhǐ only
- 解放 jiě fàng to liberate
- 发展 fā zhǎn to develop
- 提高 tí gāo to increase, to raise
- 画儿 huàr picture, painting
- 画 huà to paint
- 零 líng zero
- 找钱 zhǎo qián to give change
Lesson 36 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 36 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 37 New Words
szerkesztés- 一样 yí yàng same, identical
- 布 bù cotton cloth
- 中山装 zhōng shān zhuāng Chinese tunic suit
- 短 duǎn short
- 公分 gōng fēn (a measure word, centimetre)
- 长短 cháng duǎn length
- 合适 hé shì suitable, fit
- 肥 féi loose-fitting, fat
- 瘦 shòu tight, thin, lean
- 衣服 yī fu clothes, clothing
- 颜色 yán sè colour
- 蓝 lán blue
- 灰 huī grey
- 交 jiāo to pay (money)
- 中式 zhōng shì Chinese style
- 棉袄 mián ǎo cotton-padded jacket
- 面儿 miànr cover, outside
- 绸子 chóu zi silk fabric
- 上次 shàng cì last (time), a previous (occasion)
- 要不 yào bu or, or else, otherwise
- 定作 dìng zuò to have something made to order
- 下星期 xià xīng qī next week
- 米 mǐ (measure word), metre
- 高 gāo tall
- 花 huā to spend (money)
- 辆 liàng (a measure word for vehicles)
- 骑 qí to ride (a bicycle)
Lesson 37 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 38 New Words
szerkesztés- 错 cuò wrong
- 公共汽车 gōng gòng qì chē bus
- 公共 gōng gòng public
- 汽车 qì chē automobile, car
- 站 zhàn (bus) stop
- 售票员 shòu piào yuán ticket seller, conductor
- 往 wǎng to go (to a place)
- 往 wàng toward, (train) bound for
- 刚 gāng just, only a short while ago
- 换 huàn to change
- 下 xià to get off (bus, etc.)
- 座位 zuò wèi seat
- 大爷 dà ye uncle
- 大娘 dà niáng aunt
- 终点 zhōng diǎn terminal point, terminus
- 南边 nán biān south, southern part
- 电车 diàn chē trolleybus
- 修 xiū to build (road, etc)
- 马路 mǎ lù road, street
- 马 mǎ horse
- 拐弯 guǎi wān to turn a corner
- 跑 pǎo to run
- 排队 pái duì to line up
- 怎么 zěn me how, why
- 带 dài to take (along), to bring (with)
- 咱们 zán men we (including the person spoken to)
- 方向 fāng xiàng direction
- 东边 dōng biān east, eastern part
- 讲 jiǎng to talk, to speak
- 故事 gù shì story
Lesson 38 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 38 Supplementary Words
szerkesztés- 胡同 hú tòng lane, alley
- 红绿灯 hóng lǜ dēng (red and green) traffic light, traffic signal
- 街 jiē street
- 地铁 dì tiě the underground, subway
- 西边 xī biān west, western part
- 路口 lù kǒu crossing, intersection
- 北边 běi biān north, northern part
- 出租汽车 chū zū qì chē taxi, cab
- 南辕北辙 nán yuán běi zhé (fig.) act in a way that defeats one's purpose
Lesson 39 New Words
szerkesztés- 对 duì to, for
- 关心 guān xīn to care for, to be concerned with
- 车间 chē jiān workshop
- 选举 xuǎn jǔ to elect
- 主任 zhǔ rèn director, head
- 老骥伏枥,志在千里 lǎo jì fú lì, zhì zài qiān lǐ still aspires to gallop a thousand li, (fig.) old people may still cherish high aspirations
- 句 jù (a measure word, for sentences or lines of verse)
- 意思 yì sī meaning
- 虽然 suī rán though, although
- 但是 dàn shì but
- 本子 běn zi book, notebook
- 春天 chūn tiān spring
- 退休 tuì xiū to retire
- 街道 jiē dào street
- 一...就... yī ... jiù ... no sooner ... than ..., as soon as
- 阿姨 ā yí auntie
- 邻居 lín jū neighbor
- 远方 yuǎn fāng distant place
- 客人 kè ren guest, visitor
- 留 liú to remain, to ask somebody to stay
- 叔叔 shū shu father's younger brother, uncle
- 聪明 cōng ming intelligent, bright
- 完 wán to finish, to be over
- 不好意思 bù hǎo yì si to feel embarrassed, to feel embarrassing (to do something)
- 愉快 yú kuài happy, delighted
- 永远 yǒng yuǎn always, forever
- 记 jì to remember, to bear in mind
Lesson 39 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 小兰 Xiǎo lán (name of a person)
Lesson 39 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 40 New Words
szerkesztés- 运动会 yùn dòng huì sports meet
- 运动 yùn dòng to exercise (oneself), sport
- 运动员 yùn dòng yuán sportsman, player
- 操场 cāo chǎng sportsground
- 广播 guǎng bō broadcast
- 主席台 zhǔ xí tái rostrum, platform
- 主席 zhǔ xí chairman
- 彩旗 cǎi qí coloured flag
- 旗子 qí zi flag, banner
- 比赛 bǐ sài to compete, competition, match
- 观众 guān zhòng spectators, audience
- 激动 jī dòng excited
- 打拳 dǎ quán to do shadowboxing
- 太极拳 tài jí quán (a kind of traditional Chinese shadowboxing)
- 热烈 rè liè warm, enthusiastic
- 鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng to applaud
- 男子 nán zǐ man
- 保持 bǎo chí to keep, to retain
- 记录 jì lù record
- 名 míng (a measure word for people), place (e.g. among winners)
- 秒 miǎo (a measure word), second
- 打破 dǎ pò to break
- 极了 jí le extremely, exceedingly
Lesson 41 New Words
szerkesztés- 向导 xiàng dǎo guide
- 门口 mén kǒu doorway, entrance
- 对不起 duì bu qǐ (I'm) sorry
- 没关系 méi guān xi it doesn't matter
- 一会儿 yí huìr a little while
- 亭子 tíng zi pavilion
- 山 shān hill, mountain
- 才 cái only just, not ... until...
- 挤 jǐ crowded, to squeeze
- 洗 xǐ to wash
- 司机 sī jī driver
- 周到 zhōu dào thoughtful, considerate
- 西边 xī biān west, western part
- 皇帝 huáng dì emperor
- 建筑 jiàn zhù building, to build, to construct
- 清楚 qīng chu clear
- 要是 yào shì if
- 广场 guǎng chǎng square
- 美 měi beautiful
- 照相机 zhào xiàng jī camera
- 过 guò to come over, to pass by
- 脚 jiǎo foot
- 吊 diào to hang
- 死 sǐ to die
- 听说 tīng shuō it is said that
- 小说 xiǎo shuō novel, short story
- 出 chū to come out, to go out
Lesson 41 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 41 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 42 New Words
szerkesztés- 洗照片 xǐ zhào piàn to develop (a film)
- 石头 shí tou stone, rock
- 狮子 shī zi lion
- 华表 huá biǎo marble pillar (ornamental column erected in front of palaces, tombs, etc.)
- 爷爷 yé ye grandpa
- 冰棍儿 bīng gùn er ice-lolly, ice-sucker
- 典型 diǎn xíng typical, model
- 万 wàn ten thousand
- 中间 zhōng jiān centre, middle
- 艺术 yì shù art
- 修建 xiū jiàn to build, to construct
- 礼堂 lǐ táng assembly hall, auditorium
- 宽 kuān wide
- 千 qiān thousand
- 这么 zhè me so, such
- 完成 wán chéng to complete, to finish
- 岁数 suì shu age
- 干 gàn to work, to do
- 了 liǎo to end up
- 重 zhòng heavy
- 活儿 huór work, job
- 动 dòng to move
- 工地 gōng dì construction site
- 顾问 gù wèn adviser
- 奖状 jiǎng zhuàng certificate of merit
- 镜头 jìng tóu camera lens
- 盖儿 gàir cover, lid
Lesson 42 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 42 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 43 New Words
szerkesztés- 累 lèi to feel tired
- 饿 è to be hungry, hungry
- 有一点儿 yǒu yì diǎnr a bit
- 饭馆 fàn guǎn restaurant
- 穿马路 chuān mǎ lù to cross (a street)
- 风味 fēng wèi local flavor, local style
- 小吃店 xiǎo chī diàn snack bar, lunch room
- 小吃 xiǎo chī snack, refreshments
- 店 diàn shop, store
- 顾客 gù kè customer
- 之 zhī (a modal particle), (a pronoun)
- 亲切 qīn qiè cordial, kind
- 各 gè each, every, various, respectively
- 元宵 yuán xiāo sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
- 豌豆粥 wān dòu zhōu pea gruel
- 粥 zhōu gruel, porridge
- 师傅 shī fu master worker
- 炸糕 zhá gāo fried cake
- 油饼 yóu bǐng deep-fried pancake
- 比较 bǐ jiào comparatively, quite, to compare
- 勾 gòu enough, sufficient
- 杏仁豆腐 xìng rén dòu fu almond junket
- 杏仁 xìng rén almond
- 豆腐 dòu fu bean curd
- 牛奶 niú nǎi milk
- 糖 táng sugar
- 别的 bié de other, another
- 好吃 hǎo chī delicious, tasty
- 服务 fú wù to serve
- 提 tí to suggest, to put forward
- 意见 yì jiàn criticism, comments or suggestions
Lesson 43 Proper Names
szerkesztés- 豌豆赵 Wān dòu Zhào (Name of person)
Lesson 43 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 44 New Words
szerkesztés- 贸易 mào yì trade
- 决定 jué dìng to decide, to make up one's mind, decision
- 喊 hǎn to shout
- 跳 tiào to jump
- 旅行 lǚ xíng to travel
- 只有 zhǐ yǒu only
- 园林 yuán lín gardens, park, landscape garden
- 它 tā it
- 母亲 mǔ qin mother
- 座 zuò (a measure word)
- 湖 hú lake
- 边 biān side, edge
- 桥 qiáo bridge
- 船 chuán boat
- 风景 fēng jǐng scenery, landscape
- 多么 duō me how, what
- 幅 fǔ (measure word for textile or picture)
- 草 cǎo grass
- 人物 rén wù figure, characters (in a play, novel, etc.)
- 爬 pá to climb
- 镜子 jìng zi mirror
- 近 jìn near
- 天 tiān heaven
- 青 qīng green
- 塔 tǎ pagoda
- 太阳 tài yang the sun
Lesson 44 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 44 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 45 New Words
szerkesztés- 熊猫 xióng māo panda
- 珍贵 zhēn guì precious, valuable
- 动物 dòng wù animal
- 后来 hòu lái afterwards, later
- 只 zhī (a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)
- 动物园 dòng wù yuán zoo
- 熊猫馆 xióng māo guǎn panda exhibition hall
- 样子 yàng zi manner, air, looks
- 外国 wài guó foreign country
- 象 xiàng elephant
- 它们 tā men they (refers to things, animals only)
- 竹子 zhú zi bamboo
- 可爱 kě ài lovely
- 爱 ài to love
- 可笑 kě xiào funny, ridiculous
- 腿 tuǐ leg
- 头 tóu head
- 戴 dài to wear (e.g. cap, glasses, gloves)
- 墨镜 mò jìng sunglasses
- 使者 shǐ zhě emissary, envoy
Lesson 45 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 46 New Words
szerkesztés- 把 bǎ (a preposition)
- 药 yào medicine
- 疼 téng ache, pain, sore
- 咳嗽 ké sou to cough
- 舒服 shū fu comfortable, well
- 窗户 chuāng hu window
- 关 guān to close, to shut
- 可能 kě néng may, probable, possible
- 感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold, (common) cold
- 发烧 fā shāo have a fever
- 利害 lì hai serious, terrible
- 医院 yī yuàn hospital
- 住院 zhù yuàn to be in hospital, to be hospitalized
- 病房 bìng fáng ward (of a hospital)
- 躺 tǎng to lie
- 手 shǒu hand
- 立刻 lì kè immediately, at once
- 录音机 lù yīn jī (tape) recorder
- 录音 lù yīn to record, recording
- 打针 dǎ zhēn to give or have an injection
- 针 zhēn injection, needle
- 体温 tǐ wēn (body) temperature
- 姥姥 lǎo lao (maternal) grandmother, grandma
- 种 zhǒng to grow, to plant
- 小声 xiǎo shēng in a low voice, (speak) in whispers
- 包 bāo to wrap, to make (dumplings)
- 饺子 jiǎo zi dumpling
Lesson 46 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 47 New Words
szerkesztés- 感想 gǎn xiǎng impressions, feeling
- 留言簿 liú yán bù visitor's book
- 留言 liú yán to leave one's comments, to leave a message
- 故居 gù jū former residence
- 讲解员 jiǎng jiě yuán guide
- 讲解 jiǎng jiě to explain
- 设计 shè jì to design
- 成 chéng to become, to turn into
- 院子 yuàn zi courtyard
- 篇 piān (a measure word)
- 文章 wén zhāng writings
- 枣树 zǎo shù jujube tree, date tree
- 株 zhū (a measure word, use with plants)
- 北边 běi biān north, northern part
- 间 jiān (a measure word)
- 接 jiē to extend, to connect
- 老虎 lǎo hǔ tiger
- 尾巴 wěi ba tail
- 除了...以外 chú le ... yǐ wài besides, except
- 把 bǎ (a measure word)
- 简朴 jiǎn pǔ simple and unadorned
- 怀念 huái niàn to cherish the memory of, to think of
- 培养 péi yǎng to foster, to bring up
- 青年 qīng nián youth
- 作 zuò to regard as, to take (somebody) for
- 伟大 wěi dà great
- 文学家 wén xué jiā writer, man of letters
- 生活 shēng huó life, to live
- 活 huó to live, alive, living
- 遗产 yí chǎn heritage
- 丰富 fēng fù rich, abundant, to enrich
Lesson 47 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 47 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 48 New Words
szerkesztés- 灯笼 dēng long lantern
- 灯 dēng lantern, lamp, light
- 亲爱 qīn ài dear
- 因为 yīn wei because, for
- 全 quán whole
- 团聚 tuán jù to reunite, to have a reunion
- 节日 jié rì festival, holiday
- 节 jié festival
- 初 chū (a prefix)
- 拜年 bài nián pay a New Year call, wish somebody a Happy New Year
- 年 nián year
- 屋子 wū zi room
- 打扫 dǎ sǎo to clean up
- 扫 sǎo to sweep
- 干净 gān jing clean, neat and tidy
- 收拾 shōu shi to put in order, to tidy up
- 整齐 zhěng qí neat, tidy
- 黑 hēi black
- 春联 chūn lián Spring Festivel couplets, New Year scrolls
- 贴 tiē to paste
- 年画儿 nián huàr New Year (or Spring Festival) picture
- 儿子 ér zi son
- 礼物 lǐ wù gift, present
- 新年 xīn nián New Year
- 兔子 tù zi hare, rabbit
- 恭贺新禧 gōng hè xīn xǐ Happy New Year
- 放爆竹 fàng bào zhú to let off firecrackers
- 爆竹 bào zhú firecracker
- 摆 bǎi to put, to lay (the table)
- 麻烦 má fan to bother, to put somebody to trouble, trouble, troublesome
Lesson 48 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 48 Supplementary Words
szerkesztésLesson 49 New Words
szerkesztés- 被 bèi (a preposition)
- 话剧 huà jù spoken drama
- 感动 gǎn dòng to move, to touch, moving
- 日记 rì jì diary
- 茶馆 chá guǎn teahouse
- 让 ràng (a preposition)
- 借 jiè to borrow, to lend
- 剧场 jù chǎng theater
- 作品 zuò pǐn works (of literature and art)
- ...之一 ... zhī yī one of...
- 演出 yǎn chū performance, show, to perform, to put on a show
- 演 yǎn to perform, to play, to act
- 成功 chéng gōng to succeed
- 艺术家 yì shù jiā artist
- 正确 zhèng què correct, right
- 不但...而且 bú dàn ... ér qiě not only ..., but also ...
- 社会 shè huì society
- 抓 zhuā to arrest, to catch, to clutch
- 杀 shā to kill
- 劳动 láo dòng to labor, to work
- 逼 bī to force, to compel
- 卖 mài to sell
- 连...也... lián ... yě ... even ...
- 掌柜 zhǎng guì shopkeeper
- 叫 jiào (a preposition)
- 坏 huài bad
- 黑暗 hēi àn dark
- 吸引 xī yǐn to attract, to draw
Lesson 49 Proper Names
szerkesztésLesson 49 Supplementary Words
szerkesztés- 开演 kāi yǎn (of a play, movie, etc.) to begin
- 节目 jié mù programme, item
- 说明书 shuō míng shū synopsis (of a play or film)
- 合唱 hé chàng chorus, to chorus
- 独唱 dú chàng solo, to solo
- 民乐 mín yuè music, esp. folk music, for traditional instruments
- 舞蹈 wǔ dǎo dance
- 女高音 nǚ gāo yīn soprano
- 演员 yǎn yuán actor or actress, performer
Lesson 50 New Words
szerkesztés- 画展 huà zhǎn art exhibition
- 兰花 lán huā cymbidium, orchid
- 临摹 lín mó to copy (a model of calligraphy or painting, etc.)
- 笔 bǐ (a measure word)
- 打开 dǎ kāi to open
- 页 yè page, (a measure word, page)
- 总理 zǒng lǐ premier
- 逝世 shì shì to pass away
- 枝 zhī (a measure word)
- 挺立 tǐng lì to stand erect, to stand upright
- 红莲 hóng lián red lotus
- 周年 zhōu nián anniversary
- 迎春花 yíng chūn huā winter jasmine
- 最後 zuì hòu last
- 世界 shì jiè the world
- 海 hǎi sea
- 微笑 wēi xiào to smile