Függelék:Sanskrit-English/ii
Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899) |
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- ī the fourth letter of the alphabet, corresponding to i long, and having the sound of ee in feel
- ○kāra m. the letter or sound ī
- ī īs m. N. of Kandarpa, the god of love L.
- • (ī or īs), f. N. of Lakshmī L. [also in MBh. xiii, 1220 according to Nīlak. (who reads puṇyacañcur ī)]
- ī ind. an interjection of pain or anger
- • a particle implying consciousness or perception, consideration, compassion
- ī for √i. 5. i
- īkṣ cl. 1. Ā. ī́kṣate, īkṣāṃ-cakre (Pāṇ. 1-3, 63), īkṣiṣyate, aikṣiṣṭa, īkṣitum, to see, look, view, behold, look at, gaze at
- • to watch over (with acc. or rarely loc.) AV. AitBr. ŚBr. Mn. Kathās. &c
- • to see in one's mind, think, have a thought ŚBr. ChUp. MBh. Bhag. &c
- • to regard, consider Kum.
- • to observe (the stars &c.) VarBṛS.
- • to foretell for (dat
- • lit. to observe the stars for any one) Pāṇ. 1-4, 39: Caus. īkṣayati, to make one look at (with acc.) ĀśvGṛ. (This √is perhaps connected with akṣi, q.v.)
- ī́kṣa mf(ī)n. ifc. seeing, looking, visiting ( tiryag-īkṣa, vadhv-īkṣa)
- • (ā), f. sight, viewing
- • considering BhP. Nyāyad.
- • (am), n. anything seen ŚBr. vii, 1, 2, 23 (merely for the etym. of antarikṣa)
- ī́kṣaka m. a spectator, beholder ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. Gobh.
- īkṣaṇa n. a look, view, aspect sight KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Kathās. Pañcat. Ratnāv. &c
- • regarding, looking after, caring for Mn.
- • eye MBh. R. Suśr. Śak. &c
- īkṣaṇika as, ā mf. and m. a looker into the future, a fortune-teller VarBṛS.
- īkṣaṇīka m. a looker into the future, a fortune-teller VarBṛS.
- īkṣaṇīya mfn. to be seen or perceived
- īkṣamāṇa mfn. looking at, surveying VS. R.
- īkṣita mfn. seen, beheld, regarded
- • (am), n. a look Śak. 45 a Prab.
- īkṣitṛ mfn. seeing, beholding, a beholder Mn. Prab. &c
- īkṣéṇya mfn. deserving to be seen, curious RV. ix, 77, 3
- īkṣyamāṇa mfn. being beheld, being viewed
- īkh or ikh, cl. 1. P. ekhati, iyekha, or īkhati, īkhāṃ-cakāra, ekhitum or īkhitum, to go, move Dhātup. v, 28
- īṅkh or iṅkh, cl. 1. P. (iṅkhati, iṅkhāṃ-cakāra, or īṅkhati, īṅkhāṃ-cakāra, iṅkhitum or īṅkhitum) to go, move Dhātup. v, 28: Caus. īṅkháyati, to move backwards and forwards, move up and down, swing RV. AitBr.
- īṅkhana n. swinging BhP.
- īṅkhaya mfn. moving, causing to flow or go. [Page 170, Column ]
- īj or īñj, cl. 1. P. ījati, ījāṃ-cakāra, ījitum or īñjati, &c., to go
- • to blame or censure Dhātup. vi, 24 (cf. apêj and sam-īj.)
- ījāná mfn. (pf. p. of √yaj, q.v.) one who has sacrificed RV. AV. ŚBr. &c
- ījitum (irr. inf. of √yaj, q.v.) = yaṣṭum
- ījika m. pl., N. of a people VP. MBh.
- īḍ cl. 2. Ā. ī́ṭṭe (2. sg. pres. īḍiṣe, Ved. īḻiṣe, pf. īḍé fut. īḍiṣyate aor. aiḍiṣṭa. inf. īḍitum, Ved. īḻe, &c.) to implore, request, ask for (with two acc.)
- • to praise RV. AV. VS. R. BhP. &c.: Caus. P. īḍayati, to ask
- • to praise BhP.
- īḍ ṭ f. praise, extolling RV. viii, 39, 1
- īḍana n. the act of praising L.
- īḍā f. praise, commendation L.
- īḍita or mfn. implored, requested RV.
- īḻitá mfn. implored, requested RV.
- īḍitṛ́ mfn. one who praises AV. iv, 31, 4
- īḍénya or mfn. to be invoked or implored
- īḻenya or mfn. to be invoked or implored
- īḍya mfn. to be invoked or implored
- • to be praised or glorified, praiseworthy, laudable RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. Ragh. &c
- īḍyamāna mfn. being praised
- īti f. (fr. 4. ī?), plague, distress, any calamity of the season (as drought, excessive rain, swarm of rats, foreign invasion, &c.)
- • infectious disease MBh. R. Suśr. &c
- • an affray L.
- • travelling in foreign countries, sojourning L.
- īti ind. = iti R. vii, 32, 65
- īdṛ́kṣa mf(ī)n. (fr. id, neut. of pronom. base 3. i, and dṛkṣa, √dṛś, dropping one d and lengthening the preceding i
- • cf. tadṛkṣa from tad, &c.), of this aspect, of such a kind, endowed with such qualities, such-like VS. Kathās. &c
- ī-dṛ́ś k (Ved. ṅ Pāṇ. 7-1, 83), mfn. endowed with such qualities, such VS. TS. ŚBr. Śak. Pañcat. &c
- • (k), f. such a condition, such occasion RV. AV.
- ○īdṛk-tā f. quality Ragh. Daś.
- īdṛ́śa mf(ī)n. or endowed with such qualities, such ŚBr. ChUp. Mn. R. Bhag.: Śak. &c
- īdṛśaka mf(ikā)n. endowed with such qualities, such ŚBr. ChUp. Mn. R. Bhag.: Śak. &c
- • [with the final syllables dṛś and dṛśa of these words the. Gk. ? in [170, ] ?, ? in ? &c. ; Goth. leika in hvêleiks, 'which one', svaleik-s, 'such' ; Mod. Germ. welcher, solcher ; Slav. liko nom. lik e.g. tolik, 'such' ; Lat. li in tâlis, quâlis.]
- īnt cl. 1. P. īntati, īntitum, to bind [cf. ant and and] Vop. on Dhātup. iii, 25
- īps (Desid. of √āp, q.v.), to wish to obtain
- īpsana n. desiring or wishing to obtain L.
- īpsā f. asking, desire or wish to obtain MBh. R.
- īpsita mfn. wished, desired
- • (am), n. desire, wish MBh. R. Ragh. Kathās.
- ○tama mfn. most desired, immediately aimed at (as the object of an action) Pāṇ. 1-4, 49
- īpsu mfn. striving to obtain
- • wishing to get or obtain, desirous of (with acc.) Mn. MBh. Ragh. R. &c
- ○yajña m. a particular Soma sacrifice KātyŚr.
- īm ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), Ved. a particle of affirmation and restriction (generally after short words at the beginning of a period, or after the relative pronouns, the conjunction yad, prepositions and particles such as āt, uta, atha, &c.) īm has also the sense 'now' (= idānīm), and is by Sāy. sometimes considered as an acc. case for enam RV. VS.
- īyakṣamāṇa = íyakṣamāṇa (fr. iyakṣ), q.v. MaitrS. ii, 10, 6
- īya-cakṣas mfn. (īya fr. √i), of pervading or far-reaching sight RV. v, 66, 6
- īyivas (īyivān, īyuṣī, īyivat), mfn. (pf. p. of √i) one who has gone
- • one who has obtained &c
- īr cl. 2. Ā. ī́rte (3. pl. ī́rate AV. RV.), iraṃ-cakre, iriṣyati, airiṣṭa, īritum
- • Ved. inf. irádhyai RV. i, 134, 2, to go, move, rise, arise from RV.
- • to go away, retire AV. xix, 38, 2
- • to agitate, elevate, raise (one's voice) RV.: Caus. P. īráyati (cf. √īl), to agitate, throw, cast
- • to excite RV. AV. MBh. R. &c
- • to cause to rise
- • to bring to life
- • to raise one's voice, utter, pronounce, proclaim, cite RV. ChUp. Ragh. Suśr. &c. [Page 170, Column ]
- • to elevate RV. VS. TS. ŚBr.: Ā. to raise one's self AV. VS.
- īra m. wind
- ○ja m. 'wind-born', N. of Hanumat
- ○pāda m. a snake AitBr.
- ○putra m. 'wind-son', N. of Hanumat
- īraṇa mfn. agitating, driving L.
- • m. the wind Suśr.
- • (am), n. uttering, pronouncing BhP.
- • painful and laborious evacuation of the bowels Bhpr.
- īrita mfn. sent, despatched
- • said, uttered
- īritâkūta n. declared purpose or intention
- īrṇa mfn. ud-īrṇa
- īrya mfn. to be excited
- ○tā (īryá○), f. the condition of one who is to be excited VS. AitĀr.
- īryā f. wandering about as a religious mendicant (i.e. without hurting any creature)
- ○patha m. the observances of a religious mendicant
- • the four positions of the body (viz. going, standing upright.) sitting and lying down) Buddh. and Jain. (cf. airyāpathikī.)
- īrāmā f. N. of a river MBh.
- īriṇa mfn. desert
- • (am), n. salt and barren soil ( iriṇa) MBh.
- īrin ī m. N. of a man
- • (iṇas), m. pl. the descendants of this man MBh.
- īrkṣy See īrṣy
- īrts (Desid. of √ṛdh, q.v.), P. īrtsati, to wish to increase Pāṇ. 7-4, 55 Vop.
- īrtsā f. the wish to increase anything L.
- īrtsu mfn. wishing to increase anything Bhaṭṭ.
- īrmá or īrmā́ ind. in this place, here, to this place
- • going constantly, or instigating [Sāy.] RV.
- īrmá m. the arm, the fore-quarter of an animal AV. x, 10, 21 ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr.
- • (am), n. a sore or wound TāṇḍyaBr. iv, 2, 10 [Sāy.]
- īrman m. = 2. īrmá above Bhaṭṭ.
- īrmânta mfn. (fr. īrma = īrita with anta Sāy.), full-haunched (lit. full-ended)
- • thin-haunched
- • (perhaps) having the biggest (or quickest?) horses on both sides of the team
- • N. of a team of horses or of the horses of the sun's car RV. i, 163, 10
- īrvāru m. a cucumber, Cucumis Utilissimus L. irvāru
- īrṣy or īrkṣy, cl. 1. P. ī́rṣyati (p. ī́rṣyat TS.), īrṣyāṃ-cakāra, īṣyitum or īrkṣyati Pāṇ. Vop. Dhātup.
- • to envy, feel impatient at another's prosperity (with dat.): Desid. īrṣyiṣiṣati or īrṣyiyiṣati Comm. on Pāṇ.
- īrṣā f. impatience, envy of another's success (more properly read īrṣyā) MBh. R. &c
- īrṣālu mfn. = īrṣyālu, q.v. L.
- īrṣita mfn. envied
- • (am), n. envy (v. l. for īrṣyita, q.v.) Hit.
- īrṣitavya mfn. to be envied (v. l. for īrṣyitavya, q.v.) Prab.
- īrṣu mfn. envious, jealous (v. l. for īrṣyu, q.v.) MBh. Hit.
- īrṣya mfn. envious, envying L.
- • (ā́), f. envy or impatience of another's success
- • spite, malice
- • jealousy AV. Mn. MBh. Kathās. &c
- īrṣyâbhirati
- īrṣyā-rati and m. a kind of semi-impotent man, = īrṣyaka, q.v. Car. Nār.
- īrṣyā-ṣaṇḍha m. a kind of semi-impotent man, = īrṣyaka, q.v. Car. Nār.
- īrṣyā-vat mfn. envious, spiteful
- īrṣyā-vaśa mfn. overcome with envy
- īrṣyaka mfn. envious, envying
- • m. a particular kind of semi-impotent man whose power is stimulated through jealous feelings caused by seeing others in the act of sexual union Suśr.
- īrṣyamāṇa mfn. envying, envious
- īrṣyālu mfn. envious, jealous
- īrṣyita n. envy, jealousy
- īrṣyin mfn. envious, spiteful
- īrṣyú mfn. jealous AV. vi, 18, 2 MBh. Hit.
- īl Caus. P. īláyati, to move TS. vi, 4, 2, 6 (cf. īr, Caus.)
- īlina m. N. of a son of Taṃsu and father of Dushyanta MBh.
- • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Medhātithi Hariv.
- īlī or īli f. a kind of weapon (sometimes considered as a cudgel and sometimes as a short sword or stick shaped like a sword) L. [Page 171, Column ]
- īḻ īḻā, &c. under √īḍ
- ī́-vat mfn. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), so large, so stately, so magnificent, so much RV.
- • going, moving [Sāy.]
- īś cl. 2. Ā. ī́ṣṭe, or Ved. ī́śe (2. sg. ī́śiṣe and ī́kṣe RV. iv, 20, 8 ; vi, 19, 10
- • Pot. 1. sg. ī́śīya pf. 3. pl. īśire, īśiṣyati, īśitum) to own, possess RV. MBh. Bhaṭṭ.
- • to belong to RV.
- • to dispose of, be valid or powerful
- • to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun) RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. MBh. Ragh. &c
- • to command
- • to rule, reign RV. AV. ŚBr. &c
- • to behave like a master, allow KaṭhUp. ; [Goth. aigan, 'to have' ; Old Germ. eigan, 'own' ; Mod. Germ. eigen.]
- īś ṭ m. master, lord, the supreme spirit VS. &c
- • N. of Śiva
- īśâdhyāya m. N. of the Īśā-upanishad
- īśā-vāsya or n. 'to be clothed or pervaded by the Supreme', N. of the Īśopanishad (q.v.) which commences with that expression
- īśâvāsya n. 'to be clothed or pervaded by the Supreme', N. of the Īśopanishad (q.v.) which commences with that expression
- īśôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad (so called from its beginning īśā [VS. xl, ]
- • the only instance of an Upanishad included in a Saṃhitā)
- īśá mfn. owning, possessing, sharing
- • one who is completely master of anything
- • capable of (with gen.)
- • powerful, supreme
- • a ruler, master, lord Mn. ŚBr. MBh. Kum. &c
- • m. a husband L.
- • a Rudra
- • the number 'eleven' (as there are eleven Rudras)
- • N. of Śiva as regent of the north-east quarter MBh. Hariv. R. Śak. &c
- • N. of Śiva
- • of Kuvera
- • (ā́), f. faculty, power, dominion AV. VS. ŚBr.
- ○gītā f. pl., N. of a section of the Kūrma-purāṇa
- ○tva n. supremacy, superiority
- ○saṃstha mfn. appearing as lord ŚvetUp.
- ○sakhi m. Śiva's friend, N. of Kuvera
- ○saras n. N. of a lake
- īśana n. commanding, reigning ŚvetUp.
- īśāna (and
- īśāná) mfn. owning, possessing, wealthy
- • reigning RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. &c
- • m. a ruler, master, one of the older names of Śiva-Rudra AV. VS. ŚBr. MBh. Kum. &c
- • one of the Rudras
- • the sun as a form of Śiva
- • a Sādhya
- • N. of Vishṇu
- • N. of a man
- • (ā), f. N. of Durgā
- • (ī), f. the silk-cotton tree, Bombax Heptaphyllum L.
- • (am), n. light, splendour L.
- ○kalpa m. N. of a Kalpa
- ○kṛ́t mfn. acting like a competent person, making use of one's possessions or faculties
- • rendering one a master or able [Sāy.] RV.
- ○candra m. N. of a physician Rājat.
- ○ja ās m. pl. a class of deities forming a section of the Kalpabhavas L.
- ○devī f. N. of a woman Rājat.
- ○bali m. a particular sacrifice VS.
- īśānâdhipa mfn. one whose lord is Śiva
- • (ā), f. (scil. diś) the north-east
- īśānya n. N. of a Liṅga
- īśitavya mfn. to be reigned or ruled over BhP.
- īśitṛ tā m. a master, owner, proprietor
- • a king ŚvetUp. Prab.
- īśin mfn. commanding, reigning
- • (inī), f. supremacy Mn.
- īśi-tā f. or superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of Śiva MBh. BhP.
- īśi-tva n. superiority, supremacy, one of the eight attributes of Śiva MBh. BhP.
- īśvará mfn. able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to AV. TS. ŚBr. AitBr. Kum. Hit. &c
- • (as, ī), mf. master, lord, prince, king, mistress, queen AV. ŚBr. Ragh. Mn. &c
- • m. a husband MBh.
- • God
- • the Supreme Being Mn. Suśr. Yājñ. &c
- • the supreme soul (ātman)
- • Śiva
- • one of the Rudras
- • the god of love
- • N. of a prince
- • the number 'eleven'
- • (ā or ī), f. N. of Durgā
- • of Lakshmī
- • of any other of the Śaktis or female energies of the deities
- • N. of several plants L.
- ○kṛṣṇa m. N. of the author of the Sāṃkhya-kārikā
- ○gītā f. pl. a section of the Kūrma-purāṇa
- ○tā f. or superiority, supremacy Prab. MBh. Hariv. Mṛicch.
- ○tva n. superiority, supremacy Prab. MBh. Hariv. Mṛicch.
- ○tīrthâcārya m. N. of a teacher
- ○datta m. N. of a prince
- ○niṣedha m. denial of God, atheism
- ○niṣṭha mfn. trusting in God
- ○pūjaka mfn. pious
- ○pūjā f. worship of God
- ○praṇidhāna n. devotion to God, Vedāntas.
- ○prasāda m. divine grace
- ○bhāva m. royal or imperial state
- ○varman m. N. of a man Kathās.
- ○vāda m. N. of wk
- ○sadman n. a temple
- ○sabha n. a royal court or assembly
- ○sūri m. N. of a teacher
- ○sena m. N. of a king VP.
- ○sevā f. the worship of God
- īśvarâdhīna mfn. subject to a king, dependant on a master or on God [Page 171, Column ]
- • -tā f. or -tva n. dependance upon God, subjection to a ruler
- īśvarânanda m. N. of a scholiast
- īśvarī-√kṛ to make any one a lord or master
- īśvarī-tantra n. N. of wk
- īṣ cl. 1. Ā. (with prep. also P.) ī́ṣate, -ti (p. ī́ṣamāṇa RV. AV.
- • īṣé, īṣitum) to go
- • to fly away, escape RV. AitBr.
- • to attack, hurt TS.
- • to glean, collect a few grains
- • to look Dhātup.
- īṣaṇa mfn. hastening
- • (ā), f. haste L.
- īṣaṇin mfn. hastening L.
- īṣat mfn. (pres. p.) attacking, hurting
- īṣ ind. a Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- īṣa m. the month Āśvina, iṣa
- • a son of the third Manu
- • a servant of Śiva
- īṣát ind. (gana svar-ādi Pāṇ. 1-1, 37 for the use of īṣat Pāṇ. 3-3, 126, &c.)
- • little, a little, slightly ŚBr. R. Suśr. &c
- ○"ṣc-chvāsa (īṣac-chvāsa), mfn. slightly resounding
- īṣáj-jala (īṣaj-jala), n. shallow water, a little water
- ○kara (īṣat), mf(ī)n. doing little
- • easy to be accomplished Prab.
- ○kārya mfn. connected with slight effort
- ○pāṇḍu m. a pale or light brown colour
- ○pāna mfn. that of which a little is drunk
- • easy to be drunk
- • (am), n. a little draught
- ○puruṣa m. a mean man,
- ○pralambha mfn. to be deceived easily
- ○spṛṣṭa mfn. uttered with slight contact of the organs of speech (said of the semi-vowels), Acf. Prāt. Siddh. &c
- īṣad (in comp. for īṣat)
- ○asamāpta mfn. a little incomplete, not quite complete, almost complete,
- ○asamāpti f. almost completeness or perfection, little defectiveness or imperfection Pāṇ. 5-3, 67
- ○āḍhyaṃ-kara mfn. easy to be enriched Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ○āḍhyaṃ-bhava mfn. easy to become rich ib.
- ○upadāna mfn. easy to be ruined Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 50
- ○uṣṇa mfn. slightly warm, tepid
- ○ūna mfn. slightly defective
- ○guṇa mfn. of little merit
- ○darśana n. a glance, a slight inspection
- ○dhāsa (īṣat-hāsa), mfn. slightly laughing, smiling
- ○dhāsya (○t-hā○), mfn. id
- • (am), n. slight laughter, a smile
- ○bījā f. a species of grape (having no kernel) Nir.
- ○rakta mfn. pale red
- ○vivṛta mfn. uttered with slight opening of the organs of speech
- ○vīrya m. almond tree Nir.
- īṣan (in comp. for īṣat)
- ○nāda mfn. slightly sounding (applied to unaspirated soft consonants)
- ○nimaya mfn. exchanged for a little L.
- ○marṣa or mfn. easy to be endured, tolerable L.
- ○marṣaṇa mfn. easy to be endured, tolerable L.
- īṣal-labha (īṣat-labha), mfn. to be obtained for a little L.
- īṣā́ f. (said to be fr. 1. īṣ), the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough
- • (e), f. du. the double or fork-shaped pole RV. iii, 53, 17 ; viii, 5, 29 AV. viii, 8, 23
- • xi, 3, 9 ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
- • a plank, board VarBṛS.
- • a particular measure, Śulb
- ○daṇḍa m. the handle of a plough VP.
- ○danta mfn. having tusks as long as a pole
- • m. an elephant with a large tusk MBh. R.
- īṣâdhāra m. N. of a Nāga
- īṣikā f. an elephant's eyeball
- • a painter's brush, &c
- • a weapon, a dart or arrow L. Cf. iṣīkā and īṣīkā
- īṣira m. fire L. iṣira
- īṣī́kā f. a reed, cane MaitrS.
- • an arrow R.
- • a painter's brush or a fibrous stick used as one
- • an ingot-mould
- • a dipping rod or something cast into a crucible to examine if the metal it contains is in fusion L. īkṣikā
- īṣma and 1. īṣva m. N. of Kāmadeva
- • spring L. iṣma and iṣva
- īṣva m. a spiritual teacher L.
- īsarāpha m. (fr. the Arab.), N. of the fourth Yoga (in astrol.)
- īh cl. 1. Ā. īhate, īhāṃ-cakre, īhiṣyate, īhitum, rarely P. īhati, &c., to endeavour to obtain
- • to aim at, attempt
- • to long for, desire
- • to take care of
- • to have in mind, think of (with acc.) MBh. R. BhP. Bhag. Pañcat. &c.: Caus. īhayati, to impel. [Page 171, Column ]
- īha m. attempt ( ūrdhvêha)
- • (ā), f. effort, exertion, activity Mn. MBh. R. &c
- • request, desire, wish R. Sāh. MBh. &c
- ○tas ind. diligently, energetically, by or with labour or exertion
- īhāmṛga m. a wolf MBh. R.
- • a kind of drama Sāh.
- īhârthin mfn. aiming at any object, seeking wealth
- īhāvṛka m. a wolf L.
- īhita mfn. sought, attempted, striven for
- • wished, desired
- • (am), n. desire, request, wish, effort Hit. Kathās. Prab. &c