Függelék:Szanszkrit-English/aa
Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899) |
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- ā the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far
- ā ind. a particle of reminiscence Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 Pat.
- • also of compassion or pain [more correctly written 1. ās, q.v.], and of assent L. [This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās) Pāṇ. 1-1, 14.]
- ā ās m. N. of Śiva L.
- • grandfather L.
- • (ās), f. N. of Lakshmī L.
- ā́ (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, and their derivatives) near, near to, towards (See ā-√kram &c
- • in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb
- • in a few cases RV. i, 10, 11 and v, 64, 5, a verb in the imperative is to be supplied
- • with roots like gam, yā, and i, 'to go', and 1. dā, 'to give', it reverses the action
- • e.g. ā-gacchati, 'he comes,'ā-datte, 'he takes').
- • (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to RV.
- • (with a preceding noun in the acc., as jóṣam or váram) for RV.
- • (with a following acc.) up to .. exclusively AitBr.
- • (with a preceding abl.) from RV. AV.
- • out of, from among (e.g. bahúbhya ā́, 'from among many') RV.
- • towards (only in asmád ā́, 'towards us') RV.
- • (with a following abl., cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 13 & 3, 10) up to, to, as far as RV. AV. &c
- • from RV. i, 30, 21
- • (with a preceding loc.) in, at, on RV. AV. (As an adv. after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g. trír ā́ divás, 'quite or fully three times a day '
- • mahimā́ vām índrâgnī pániṣṭha ā́, 'your greatness, O Indra and Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed', &c.) RV.
- • (after a subst. or adj.) 'as, like', (or it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word) RV., (after a verb) RV. v, 7, 7 and KenaUp. [Page 126, Column 2]
- • (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second RV. x, 16, 11, or after both RV. x, 92, 8] or, if there are more, after the last [RV. iv, 57, 1 and x, 75, 5]
- • also âtaś ca s.v.) In classical Sanskṛit it may denote the limit 'to', 'until', 'as far as', 'from', either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with acc. or abl. or forming an adv.), e.g. ā-maraṇam or ā-maranāt, 'till death' Pañcat. (cf. ā-maraṇânta &c.)
- • ā-gopālā dvijātayaḥ, 'the twice-born including the cowherds' MBh. ii, 531
- • ā-samudram or ā-samudrāt, 'as far as the ocean' or 'from the ocean' (but not including it)
- • ā-kumāram, 'from a child' or 'from childhood' or 'to a child' (cf. Lat. a puero) MBh. iii, 1403
- • ā-kumāram yaśaḥ pāṇineḥ, 'the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children'
- • ājānu-bāhu mfn. 'one whose arms reach down to the knees' R. i, 1, 12
- • ( also ākarṇa- and ājanma-)
- • (cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyuṣám, ā-saptama, ôtsūyám.) Prefixed to adj. [rarely to subst
- • cf. ā-kopa] it implies diminution Pāṇ. 2-2, 18 Comm. 'a little', e.g. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish Ragh. xvi, 51
- • ( also ā-pakva, ôṣṇa, &c.) Some commentaries (e.g. Comm. on Ragh. iii, 8) occasionally give to ā in this application the meaning samantāt, 'all through, completely', as ā-nīla, 'blue all round.'
≫āi
- ā-√i
- ○√indh
⋙āinv
- ○√inv
⋙āiṣ
- ○√iṣ See ê, êndh, ênv, êṣ
- ā-√īkṣ
⋙āīr
- ○√īr
⋙āīṣ
- ○√īṣ See êkṣ, êr, êṣ
- ā-√ukṣ
- ○√ūrṇu See ôkṣ, ôrṇu
≫āṛ
- ā-√ṛ
⋙āṛñj
- ○√ṛñj
⋙āṛdh
- ○√ṛdh See ā-r, ā-rñj, ā-rdh
- āṃśa m. a descendant of Aṃśa Comm. on Uṇ. v, 21
- āṃśya mfn. relating to áṃśa (q.v.), (g. saṃkāśâdi, q.v.)
- āṃhaspatya mfn. belonging to the dominion of Aṃhaspati (as the intercalary month) Gobh.
- ā-√kac Ā. (perf. -cakace) to tie or fasten on Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-kaṇṭham ind. up to the throat
- ākaṇṭha (in comp. for ā-kaṇṭham)
- ○tṛpta mfn. satiated up to the throat MBh. iii, 15551
- ā-katthana mfn. boasting, swaggering R. vi, 3, 28
- ākatya n. the being a-kata Pāṇ. 5-1, 121
- ā-√kan Intens. (Impv. 2. sg. -cākandhi) to be pleased with (loc.) RV. x, 147, 3 (cf. ā-√kā.)
- ā-kapila mfn. brownish Kād.
- ā-√kamp Ā. (perf. -cakampe) to tremble (as the earth) Kād.: Caus. P. Ā. -kampayate (p. -kampayat MBh. i, 1165, &c.) to cause to tremble ChUp. &c
- ā-kampa m. trembling motion, shaking R. iii, 62, 31 Vikr.
- ā-kampana n. id. Car.
- • m. N. of a Daitya Kathās.
- ā-kampita mfn. caused to tremble, shaken, agitated VarBṛS. Ragh. ii, 13
- ā-kará ākarika, &c. ā-√kṝ
- ā-karṇana n. (fr. ā-karṇaya below) hearing Kathās.
- ā-karṇam ind. 'up to the ear' or 'from the ear' (generally said of an arrow reaching to or being discharged from the ear in drawing a bow)
- ākarṇa^ (in comp. for ā-karṇam)
- ○mukta mfn. discharged from the ear (as an arrow) R. iii, 69, 16
- ā-karṇamūlam ind. up to the ear R. iv, 9, 106
- ā-karṇaya Nom. P. ○yati, (ind. p. ā-karṇya) to give ear to, listen to, hear R. BhP. Śak. &c
- ākarṇin mfn. ifc. hearing Naish. i, 28
- ā-karṣa ○rṣaka, &c. ā-√kṛṣ
- ā-√kal (impf. âkalayat) to tie, fasten Śiś. ix, 45 [Page 126, Column 3]
- • (ind. p. -kalayya) to surrender, transfer BhP.
- • to observe, notice, examine, take into consideration, reckon, consider, suppose, take for BhP. Śiś. iii, 73 Kathās. &c
- ā-kalana n. fastening Śiś. v, 42
- • reckoning L.
- • wish, desire L.
- ā-kalita mfn. shaken MBh. i, 2853
- • laid hold of, seized MBh. iv, 762 Śiś. vii, 21 and ix, 72
- • tied, fastened Śiś. i, 6 Kathās.
- • reckoned L.
- • observed, examined, considered L.
- ā-kalpa m. = kalpana, q.v. L.
- • ornament, decoration MBh. iii, 13373 BhP. Ragh. &c
- ā-kalpaka m. (= utkaṇṭhā or utkalikā) remembering with regret, missing Kād.
- • (= mud) joy L.
- • (= moka) loss of sense or perception L.
- • (= tamas) darkness L.
- • (= granthi) a knot or joint L.
- ā-kalpam ind. till the end of the world (lit. of a Kalpa) BhP. Kathās. &c
- ākalpa^ (in comp. for ā-kalpam)
- ○sthāyin mfn. lasting till the end of the world Kād.
- ā-kalpântam ind. ā-kalpam, q.v., Ratnāv
- ākalya n. (fr. a-kalya) sickness L.
- ākalla m. the plant Anthemis Pyrethrum L. (cf. ākula-kṛt.)
- ākaśāpeya m. a descendant of Akaśāpa, (g. śubhrâdi, q.v.)
- ā-kaṣa m. (√kaṣ, 'to rub'), a touchstone L.
- • (v. l. for ākarṣa Pāṇ. 4-4, 9 Siddh. and v, 2, 64 Siddh.)
- ā-kaṣaka and mfn. vv. ll. for ā-karṣaka and ○rṣika, q.v., s.v. ā-√kṛṣ
- ā-kaṣika mfn. vv. ll. for ā-karṣaka and ○rṣika, q.v., s.v. ā-√kṛṣ
- ākasmika mf(ī)n. (fr. a-kasmāt g. vinayâdi, q.v.), causeless, unforeseen, unexpected, sudden Suśr. Pañcat. &c
- • accidental, casual BhP. Sarvad.
- ā-√kā (perf. Ā. 1. and 3. sg. -caké) to endeavour to obtain, desire, love RV.: Intens. (Impv. 3. pl. -cakantu
- • cf. ā-√kan) to be pleased with (loc.) RV. i, 122, 14
- ā-kāyyá (4), mfn. desirable RV. iv, 29, 5
- ā-√kāṅkṣ P. Ā. -kāṅkṣati, ○te, to desire, long for, endeavour to gain (with acc.) AitBr. Mn. x, 121, &c., (rarely with gen.) Mn. ii, 162
- • (perf. -cakāṅkṣa R. Ragh.) to expect, wait for or till Lāṭy. MBh. xiv, 1279, &c
- • to endeavour to reach a place, turn to (acc.) Mn. iii, 258
- • (in Gr.) to require some word or words to be supplied for the completion of the sense Pāṇ. Sch.
- ā-kāṅkṣa mfn. (in Gr.) requiring a word or words to complete the sense Pāṇ. 8-2, 96 and 104
- • (ā), f. desire, wish Suśr. Sāh. &c
- • (in Gr.) need of supplying a word or period for the completion of the sense Sāh. &c
- ākāṅkṣin mfn. ifc. wishing, desirous, hoping, expecting MBh. xii, 4289 R. Ragh. xix, 57
- • ( a-phalâkāṅkṣin.)
- ā-kāṅkṣya mfn. ifc. 'desirable.' dṛśâkāṅkṣya
- ā-kāya m. ā-√ci
- ā-kāyyá mfn. ā-√kā
- ā-kāra ○raṇa, &c. ā-√kṛ
- ā-kālá m. 'the right time', án-āk○
- • (é), loc. just at the time of (gen.) TS. ii
- ā-kālam ind. until the same time on the following day Āp. Gobh. &c
- ākālika mfn. (fr. ā-kālam) lasting until the same time on the following day Mn. iv, 103 seqq. Gaut.
- • (fr. ā-kālá .Pāṇ.] or perhaps = 2. ākālika) momentary, instantaneous (as lightning) Pāṇ. 5-1, 114 (f. ī
- • also ā Comm.)
- • (ī), f. lightning L.
- ākālika mf(ī)n. (fr. a-kāla) not happening in the right time, unexpected Mṛicch. Kum. iii, 34, &c
- ā-kālikā-tīram ind. as far as the bank of the Kālikā river Rājat.
- ā-√kāś (ind. p. -kāśya) to view, recognize ŚBr. vii
- ā-kāśá m. (Ved.) or (later) n. (ifc. f. ā) a free or open space, vacuity AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. &c. [Page 127, Column 1]
- • the ether, sky or atmosphere Naigh. ŚBr. Mn. &c
- • (am), n. (in philos.) the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound) Vedāntas. &c
- • Brahma (as identical with ether) L.
- • = ākāśa-bhāṣita below Comm. on Śak.
- • (e), loc. ind. in the air (a stage direction implying something said by or to a person out of sight) Mṛicch. Śak. &c
- ○kakṣā f. 'girdle of the sky', the horizon L.
- ○ga mf(ā)n. going through the atmosphere (as the Gaṅgā
- • -gaṅgā) R.
- • m. a bird MBh. v, 7287
- ○gaṅgā f. the Gaṅgā flowing down from the sky MBh. iii, 10909 R. Ragh. i, 78
- ○gata mfn. coming from the air (as a voice) Kathās.
- ○gati f. going through the atmosphere Pañcat.
- ○gamana n. id
- ○garbhi m. N. of a Bodhisattva Buddh.
- ○camasa m. 'a cup or vessel with ether', the moon L.
- ○cārin mfn. = -ga mfn. above Kathās.
- • (ī), m. a bird MBh. i, 8384
- ○ja mfn. produced in the sky
- ○jananī f. a loophole, casement, embrasure, ŚāntiP. 2638
- ○dīpa m. a lamp or torch lighted in honour of Lakshmī or Vishṇu and elevated on a pole in the air at the Dīvāli (Dīpāvali) festival, in the month Kārttika L.
- • any lantern on a pole L.
- ○deśa m. an open place, N
- ○patha m. a way or road through the atmosphere Kathās.
- ○pathika m. 'sky-traveller', the sun Kathās.
- ○poli m. N. of a poet Śārṅg.
- ○pratiṣṭhita m. N. of a Buddha
- ○pradīpa m.= -dīpa, q.v. L.
- ○baddhalakṣa m. (in theatrical language) fixing the gaze on some object out of sight of the audience Vikr.
- ○bhāṣita n. (in theatrical language) speaking off the stage (to one out of sight) Comm. on Mṛicch.
- ○máya mfn. consisting of ether ŚBr. xiv (cf. BṛĀrUp.)
- ○māṃsī f. the plant Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsī L.
- ○mukhin inas m. pl., N. of a Śaiva sect (the adherents of which keep their faces turned towards the sky)
- ○muṣṭi-hananāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to be foolish like one who beats the air with his fist Sarvad. (cf. MBh. v, 1334.)
- ○mūlī f. the plant Pistia Stratiotes L.
- ○yāna n. a car moving through the air Śak.
- ○yoginī f. N. of a goddess
- ○rakṣin m. a watchman on the outer battlements L.
- ○vat mfn. spacious, extensive ChUp.
- • (said of the fingers) extended ĀpŚr.
- ○vartman n. = -patha above Hit.
- ○vallī f. the creeper Cassyta Filiformis L.
- ○vāṇī a voice from the air or from heaven L.
- • (īs), m. N. of the author of a Hanumatstotra
- ○śayana n. (ifc. f. ā) sleeping in open air R. iii, 16, 12
- ○salila n. 'water from the atmosphere', rain L.
- ○stha mfn. abiding in the sky, aerial
- ○sphaṭika m. a kind of crystal (supposed to be formed in the atmosphere and of two kinds, Sūrya-kānta and Candra-kānta, q.v.)
- ākāśấtman mfn. having the nature of air, aerial ŚBr. x
- ākāśânantyâyatana n. 'abode of infinity or of infinite space', N. of a world Buddh.
- ākāśâstikāya m. the ontologic category of space Jain.
- ākāśêśa mfn. 'who has no other possession than the air', helpless (as a child, woman, pauper, or invalid) Mn. iv, 184
- • m. 'lord of the sky', Indra L.
- ākāśôdaka n. = ākāśa-salila, q.v. L.
- ākāśīya mfn. relating to the ethereal fluid Suśr., atmospherical, aerial
- ākāśya mfn. being in the air, (g. dig-ādi and vargyâdi, q.v.)
- ākiṃcanya n. (fr. a-kiṃcana
- • g. pṛthv-ādi, q.v.) want of any possession, utter destitution MBh. iii, 13994 ; xii, 6571 seq. ; 11901
- ākiṃcanyâyatana n. 'abode of absolute want of any existence', 'non-existence', N. of a world with Buddhists Lalit.
- ākidanti m. N. of a prince [or ○ntī f. of a princess Kāś.], (g. dāmany-ādi, q.v.)
- ākidantīya ās m. pl., N. of the tribe governed by the above prince (or princess) ib.
- ā́-kīm ind. from (with abl.) RV. i, 14, 9
- ā-kīrṇa ā-√kṝ
- ā-√kuñc Caus. (Pot. -kuñcayet
- • ind. p. -kuñcya) to bend (as a limb) Suśr.
- ā-kuñcana n. bending (of a limb) Suśr.
- ā-kuñcita mfn. bent (as the arm or the knee, &c.) Suśr. Kum. iii, 70 Ragh. &c
- • contracted (as the lips) R. iii, 31, 21 [Page 127, Column 2]
- • curled (as the hair) MBh. xiii, 882
- ā-kuṇṭhita mfn. confounded, abashed L.
- ā-kumāram s.v. 3. ā́
- ā-kurvatī ā-√kṛ
- ā-kula mf(ā)n. (fr. ā- √1. kṝ ?) confounded, confused, agitated, flurried MBh. &c
- • confused (in order), disordered ib.
- • filled, full, overburdened with (instr. or generally in comp.), eagerly occupied ib.
- • (am), n. a place crowded with people R. iii, 43, 34
- • 'confusion', sâkula
- ○kṛt mfn. 'making confused', the plant Anthemis Pyrethrum ( ākalla) Bhpr.
- ○tā f. perplexity, confusion MBh. iii, 401 Sāh. &c
- ○tva n. id. Śiś. ix, 42 Kathās. &c
- • multitude, crowd MBh. iii, 13711
- ākulī-karaṇa &c., below s.v. ākulī
- ākulêndriya mfn. confused in mind R.
- ākulaya Nom. P. (p. ○yat) to make disordered Pañcat.
- ākuli m. 'N. of an Asura priest', kilāta
- ākulita mfn. confounded, bewildered, perplexed MBh. &c
- • made muddy (as water) R. iii, 22, 18
- ākulī (for ākula in comp. with √1. kṛ and bhū and their derivatives)
- ○karaṇa n. confounding Pāṇ. 7-2, 54 Sch. - √1
- ○kṛ Pass. (p. -kriyamāṇa
- • aor. ākuly-akāri) to be confounded or bewildered Kād. Śiś. v, 59
- ○kṛta mfn. confounded, perplexed Pañcat. Kathās.
- • filled with (instr. or in comp.) R. VarBṛS.
- ○bhāva m. the becoming perplexed Sāh.
- ○bhūta mfn. perplexed Śak.
- ā-√kū Ā. -kuvate, to intend ŚBr. iii
- ā́-kūta n. intention, purpose, wish VS. ŚBr. &c. ( cittâkūtá and sâkūta)
- • incitement to activity, Sāṅkhyak
- ā́-kūti f. intention, wish RV. AV. &c
- • (personified) AV. vi, 131, 2
- • N. of a daughter of Manu Svāyambhuva and of Śatarūpā VS.
- • N. of the wife of Pṛithusheṇa BhP.
- • N. of a Kalpa VāyuP. ii
- ○prá mfn. accomplishing the wishes AV. iii, 29, 2
- ā-kūj (p. -kūjat) to coo (as pigeons), lament Suśr.
- ā́-kūta and ā́-kūti, ā-√kū
- ākūpāra n. (fr. á-kūp○, q.v.), N. of different Sāman verses PBr. Lāṭy.
- ā-kūvāra m. (= a-kūv○, q.v.) the sea L.
- ā-√kṛ -kṛṇoti (Impv. 2. sg. P. -kṛdhi and Ā. -kṛṇuṣva
- • perf. Ā. -cakre) to bring near or towards RV.: Ā. (Subj. 1. pl. -karāmahe
- • impf. -akṛṇuta, perf. -cakre, p. -cakrāṇá) to drive near or together (as cows or cattle) RV. x: P. (Impv. 2. sg. -kṛdhi
- • ind. p. -kṛ́tya) to drive near AV.
- • (perf. 1. pl. -cakrimā́) to serve or prepare a sacrifice to (dat.) RV. iv, 17, 18
- • (impf. âkarot) to call near (a deity) MBh. v, 426: Caus. -kārayati, to call near, invite to a place MBh. iii, 15546 seq. Pañcat. Daś.
- • to ask any one (acc.) for anything (acc.) R. ii, 13, 2: Des. -cikīrṣati, to intend to accomplish Daś.: Intens. p. -cárikrat, attracting repeatedly towards one's self AV. xi, 5, 6
- ā-kāra m. (ifc. f. ā R. i, 28, 24 Ragh. xii, 41) form, figure, shape, stature, appearance, external gesture or aspect of the body, expression of the face (as furnishing a clue to the disposition of mind) Mn. MBh. &c
- ○gupti f. or concealing or suppressing (any expression of the face or any gesture that might show) one's feelings, dissimulation L.
- ○gūhana or n. concealing or suppressing (any expression of the face or any gesture that might show) one's feelings, dissimulation L.
- ○gopana n. concealing or suppressing (any expression of the face or any gesture that might show) one's feelings, dissimulation L.
- ○mat mfn. with √vah, 'to behave with a particular behaviour', affect a gesture or appearance Rājat.
- ○vat mfn. having a shape, embodied Kathās.
- • well-formed, handsome, N
- ○varṇa-suślakṣṇa mfn. delicate in shape and colour
- ā-kāraṇa n. calling, summoning Pañcat.
- • (ā), f. id. L.
- ā-kāraṇīya mfn. to be called Pañcat.
- ākārita mfn. ifc. having the shape of Vedāntas.
- ā-kurvatī mfn. (pr. p. f.), N. of a particular rocky hill R. ii, 71, 3
- ā́-kṛta mfn. arranged, built (as a house) RV. viii, 10, 1
- • done (as evil or good) to any one VarBṛS.
- ā́-kṛti f. a constituent part RV. x, 85, 5 (cf. dvā́daśâkṛti)
- • form, figure, shape, appearance, aspect KātyŚr. ŚvetUp. Mn. &c
- • a well-formed shape VarBṛS. Mṛicch. [Page 127, Column 3]
- • kind, species Suśr.
- • specimen RPrāt.
- • a metre (consisting of four lines with twenty-two syllables each) RPrāt. &c
- • (hence in arithm.) the number twenty-two
- • (is), m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 126 and 1165 (vḷ. āṃ-kṛti)
- ○gaṇa m. a list of specimens, collection of words belonging to a particular grammatical rule (not exhibiting every word belonging to that rule but only specimens, whereas a simple Gaṇa exhibits every word) Pāṇ. Kāś. [Examples of Ākṛiti-gaṇas are arśa-ādi, ādy-ādi, kaṇḍv-ādi, &c.]
- ○cchattrā f. the plant Achyrantes Aspera L.
- ○mat mfn. (= ākāra-vat, q.v.) having a shape, embodied Kathās.
- ○yoga m. a certain class of constellations VarBṛS.
- ā-kṛtī f. (metrically for ākṛti) form, shape MBh. xv, 698
- ā-cakrí mfn. changing one thing (acc.) into another (acc.) RV. vi, 24, 5
- ā-√kṛṣ -karṣati (ind. p. -kṛṣya
- • Inf. -kraṣṭum Kum. ii, 59) to draw towards one's self, attract, draw away with one's self MBh. &c
- • to draw (a sword) Mṛicch. Vet. &c
- • to bend (a bow) Daś. Śiś. ix, 40
- • to take off (as a garment, &c.) MBh. ii, 2291 Mṛicch.
- • to draw out of (abl.) Vet. &c
- • to withdraw, deprive of, take away MBh. i, 6348 Bhaṭṭ. (fut. 1. sg. ā-karkṣyāmi) Kathās.
- • to borrow from (abl.) Hit. Pāṇ. 3-1, 106 Siddh.: Caus. (p. f. -karṣayantī) to draw near to one's self
- ā-karṣa m. drawing towards one's self (as of a rope) BhP.
- • attraction, fascination or an object used for it KātyŚr. MBh. v, 1541
- • dragging (as of a stone) Car.
- • bending (of a bow) L.
- • spasm L.
- • playing with dice MBh. ii, 2116
- • a die (cf. ākarṣa-phalaka below) L.
- • a play-board L.
- • an organ of sense L.
- • a magnet L.
- • N. of a prince MBh. ii, 1270, ed. Calc
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people ib., ed. Bomb
- ○kārikā f. N. of a plant L.
- ○krīḍā f. N. of a play Vātsy.
- ○śva m. (fr. śvan) = ākarṣaḥ śvêva Pāṇ. 5-4, 97 Sch.
- ākarṣâdi a g. of Pāṇ. 5-2, 64
- ā-karṣaka mfn. = ākarṣe kuśala Pāṇ. 5-2, 64
- • m. a magnet VP.
- • (ikā), f. N. of a town Kathās.
- ā-karṣaṇa n. pulling, drawing near, attracting MBh. Mṛicch. &c
- • (in Tāntric texts) attracting an absent person into one's presence by magic formulas
- • tearing by (as by the hairs
- • in comp.) MārkP. Veṇis. (quoted in Sāh.)
- • bending (of a bow) Car.
- • (ī), f. a crooked stick for pulling down fruit &c. L.
- ākarṣika mf(ī)n. = ākarṣeṇa carat Pāṇ. 4-4, 9
- ā-karṣita mfn. drawn near to one's self Pañcat.
- ā-karṣin mfn. removing, attracting, malâk○
- • (iṇī), f. = ā-karṣaṇī above L.
- ā-kṛṣṭa mfn. drawn, pulled, attracted
- ā-kṛṣṭi f. attracting, drawing towards one's self (as of the bow-string in bending the bow) Kap. &c
- • (in Tāntric texts) attracting of an absent person into one's presence (by a magic formula), also the formula (mantra) used for this purpose
- ○mantra m. the above formula Hit.
- ākṛṣṭiman ā m. the being ā-kṛṣṭa, (g. dṛḍhâdi [Kāś.], q.v.)
- ākṛṣṭya n. id. ib.
- ā-kraṣṭavya mfn. to be dragged towards (acc.) Pat.
- ā-√kṝ (2. sg. Subj. -kirā́si and Impv. -kirā
- • p. f. -kirántī) to scatter or sprinkle over, give abundantly RV. viii, 49, 4 and ix, 81, 3 AV. iv, 38, 2
- ā-kará m. one who scatters, i.e. distributes abundantly RV. iii, 51, 3 ; v, 34, 4 ; viii, 33, 5
- • accumulation, plenty, multitude R. Suśr. &c
- • (ifc. f. ā MBh. iii, 1657, 16215) a mine Mn. Yājñ. &c
- • a rich source of anything Sāh.
- • place of origin, origin
- • N. of a country (the modern Khandesh) VarBṛS.
- • N. of wk. (quoted in Kamalākara's Śūdradharmatattva)
- • (mfn.) best, excellent L.
- ○ja mfn. produced in a mine, mineral
- • (am), n. a jewel L.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- ākarika m. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-4, 69 Kāś.) a miner VarBṛS.
- ākarin mfn. produced in a mine Kir. v, 7
- ā-kīrṇa mfn. scattered Hit.
- • overspread, filled, crowded, surrounded Mn. vi, 51 MBh. &c
- • (e), loc. ind. in a place filled or crowded with people, Kāvyâd. [Page 128, Column 1]
- ○tā f. or fulness, crowd, multitude
- ○tva n. fulness, crowd, multitude
- āké loc. ind. (fr. 2. añc with ā, cf. ápāka, &c.) 'hitherward', near RV. ii, 1, 10, (Naigh. ii, 16)
- • far Naigh. iii, 26
- ○nipá mfn. (said of the horses of the Aśvins) protecting in the vicinity RV. iv, 45, 6
- • (= [A+kenipá], q.v., 'wise' Naigh. iii, 15.)
- ā-kekara mfn. squinting slightly Kir. viii, 53 Kād. Kathās.
- ākokera m. = ?, the constellation Capricornus
- ā-kopa m. a slight anger Kathās.
- ○vat mfn. slightly angry with (loc.) Śiś. ii, 99
- ākauśala n. (fr. a-kuśala Pāṇ. 7-3, 30) inexpertness, want of skill Śiś. xvi, 30
- ấkta mfn. (fr. âñj) anointed AV. x, 1, 25 (cf. sv-ấkta.)
- ○kha (ấkta-), mfn. in whose nave the hole is smeared TĀr.
- ấktâkṣa mfn. whose eyes are anointed AV. xx, 128, 7 and (án-âkt○ neg.) 6
- ā́ktâkṣya m. (fr. âktâkṣa), N. of a man ŚBr. vi
- âkna (fr. âc). jānv-âkná
- ā-√krand P. -krandati (aor. 3. pl. âkrandiṣuḥ Bhaṭṭ.) to shout out PārGṛ. MBh. iii, 11461
- • to invoke, call for help Kād. Kathās.: P. Ā. to cry with sorrow, lament, weep MBh. iii, 2388 BhP. &c.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -krandaya) to inspire (courage) by its sound (as a drum) RV. vi, 47, 30
- • (p. -krandáyat) to shout at, roar at AV. ii, 36, 6 VS. xvi, 19 ŚBr.
- • to cry without interruption L.: to cause to lament or weep BhP.
- ā-krandá m. crying, crying out Mn. viii, 292 R.
- • war-cry AV. xii, 1, 41
- • lamenting, weeping MBh. &c
- • 'a friend or protector' [only neg. an-ākranda mf(ā)n. 'not having on whom to call for help', 'without a protector' MBh. i, 6568 ; iii, 13859]
- • a king who is the friend of a neighbouring king and checks the attack made on him by another king (called pārṣṇi-grāha, q.v.) Mn. vii, 207 VarBṛS. Kām.
- • (= saṃgrāma) war, battle Naigh.
- ā-krandana n. lamentation Pañcat.
- ā-krandanīya mfn. to be called for help Kathās.
- ākrandika mf(ī)n. running to where cries for help are heard Pāṇ. 4-4, 38
- ā-krandita mfn. invoked Mṛicch.
- • (am), n. a cry, roar Ragh. ii, 28
- • lamentation BhP. Vikr.
- ā-krandin mfn. ifc. invoking in a weeping tone Kum. v, 26
- ā-√kram P. Ā. (p. P. -krāmat MBh. i, 5018 ; p. Ā. ā-krámamāṇa TS. ; aor. ā-akramīt RV. ; perf. p. Ā. -cakramāṇá RV. vi, 62, 2
- • ind. p. -krámya AV. &c.) to step or go near to, come towards, approach, visit RV. AV. &c
- • to step or tread upon (acc. [RV. x, 166, 5 ŚāṅkhŚr. Mn. &c.] or loc. [MBh. BhP.])
- • (ind. p. -kramya) to hold fast with the hands, seize MBh. i, 5936 R.
- • to attack, invade Mṛicch. (Inf. -kramitum) MārkP. Hit.
- • (in astron.) to eclipse VarBṛS.
- • to undertake, begin (with Inf.) R. iii, 4, 5: Ā. -kramate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 40
- • fut. p. -kraṃsyámāna) to rise, mount, ascend AV. ix, 5, 1 and 8 ŚBr. MBh. &c.: Caus. -kramayati, to cause to come or step near TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Lāṭy.
- • to cause any one (instr.) to enter into (acc.) Kum. vi, 52: Desid. -cikraṃsate, to wish to ascend Pāṇ. 1-3, 62 Sch.
- ā-kramá m. approaching, attaining, obtaining, overcoming VS. xv, 9 ŚBr. xiv (cf. dur-ākr○.)
- ā-krámaṇa mfn. approaching, stepping upon VS. xxv, 3 and 6
- • (am), n. stepping upon, ascending, mounting AV. TS. &c
- • marching against, invading, subduing Kathās. Comm. on Mn. vii, 207
- • spreading or extending over (loc., dikṣu) Kathās.
- ā-kramaṇīya mfn. an- neg., not to be ascended
- ā-kramya mfn. an- neg., id
- ā-krānta mfn. approached, frequented, visited Mn. R.
- • on which anything lies heavily, pressed by (instr. or in comp.) Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c
- • overcome, overrun, attacked, in the possession of (instr. or in comp.) Pañcat. Kathās. &c
- • overcome or agitated (as by feelings or passions) R. Kathās. &c
- • overspread with (instr.) Hit. &c. [Page 128, Column 2]
- ○nāyakā f. (in theatrical language) whose lover is won or kept in obedience Sāh.
- ○mati mfn. mentally overcome, having the mind engrossed or deeply impressed
- ā-krānti f. stepping upon, mounting Kum. iii, 11
- • rising Kathās.
- • 'overpowering, violence', -tas ind. from violence Śiś. v, 41
- ā-krayá and ā-krayā́, ā-√krī
- ā-kraṣṭavya ā-√kṛṣ
- ā-krī (Pass. 3. pl. -krīyante) to purchase, obtain Kām. (v. l. ā-hāryante Pañcat.)
- ā-krayá m. trade, commerce TS. iii
- • (ā́), f. id. VS. xxx, 5
- ā-krīta mfn. purchased Daś.
- ā-√krīḍ Ā. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 21
- • p. -krīḍamāna) to play, sport MBh. iii, 11095
- ā-krīḍa as, am m. n. a playing-place, pleasure-grove, garden MBh. R.
- • m. N. of a son of Kurūtthāma Hariv. 1835
- ○giri m. a pleasure-hill Daś.
- ○parvata m. id. Kum. ii, 43
- ○bhūmi f. a playing-place MBh. i, 4649
- ā-krīḍin mfn. sporting Pāṇ. 3-2, 142
- ā-√kruś (p. -krośat) to cry out at, call out to
- • -króśati (perf. 3. pl. -cukruśuḥ R. ii, 20, 6
- • ind. p. -kruśya) to call to any one in an abusive manner, assail with angry and menacing words, scold at, curse, revile TS. ŚBr. &c
- ā-kruṣṭa mfn. scolded, abused, calumniated Mn. vi, 48 MBh.
- • (am), n. calling out, crying Suśr.
- ā-krośa m. (cf. Nir. Pāṇ. 6-2, 158) assailing with harsh language, scolding, reviling, abuse Yājñ. Gaut. Āp. &c
- • N. of a prince MBh. ii, 1188
- ā-krośaka mfn. abusing MBh. v, 1369
- ā-krośana n. scolding &c. L.
- ā-krośayitṛ mfn. id. Vishṇus.
- ā-krośin mfn. one who abuses or reviles MBh. v, 1265
- ā-kroṣṭṛ ṭā m. id. MBh. i, 3557 ; xiii, 2196
- ā-klinna mfn. 'wet', i.e. touched with pity (as the mind) BhP.
- ā-kleda m. moistening L.
- ā-klī ind. joined to √1. as, 1. kṛ, bhū, (g. ūry-ādi, q.v.) (cf. vi-klī.)
- ākṣa mfn. (fr. 1. ákṣa) belonging or referring to terrestrial latitude Comm. on Sūryas.
- • (am), n. (fr. 2. akṣá) = ākṣakī L.
- ākṣakī f. a kind of spirituous liquor prepared from the seeds of Terminalia Bellerica Car.
- ākṣadyūtika mfn. (fr. akṣa-dyūta s.v. 2. akṣá) effected by gambling Pāṇ. 4-4, 19
- ākṣapaṭalika m. (fr. akṣa-paṭala s.v. 3. akṣa) a keeper of archives or records
- ākṣapāṭika m. (= akṣ○ s.v. 3. akṣa) a judge L.
- ākṣapāda m. (fr. akṣ○ s.v. 4. akṣa) a follower of Akshapāda's (i.e. Gautama's) Nyāya doctrine L.
- ākṣabhārika mfn. (fr. akṣa-bhāra s.v. 2. not 1. akṣa) ? laden with a burden of Myrobalan fruits, (g. vaṃśâdi, q.v.)
- ākṣika mfn. (fr. 2. akṣá) relating or belonging to a die or to gambling &c., playing or winning or won at dice Pāṇ. 4-4, 2
- • contracted at dice (as a debt) Mn. viii, 159
- • made of the fruits of Terminalia Bellerica Suśr.
- • = ākṣabhārika above, (g. vaṃśâdi, q.v.), m. the tree Morinda Tinctoria L.
- • (ī), f. = ākṣakī above Car. (v. l.) &c
- ○paṇa m. a stake, bet L.
- ā-√kṣar Caus
- ā-√kṣar--kṣārayati (only for the explan. of ā-kṣāra below) = ā-secayati ('to besprinkle') PBr.
- • (p. -kṣārayat) to calumniate, accuse (of any great crime) Mn. viii, 275
- ā-kṣāra n. N. of a Sāman PBr.
- ākṣārânta mfn. 'ending with a calumniation or accusation' (said of a Yaudhājaya Sāman.)
- ā-kṣāraṇā f. calumnious accusation (especially of adultery) L.
- ā-kṣārita mfn. calumniated, accused (especially of adultery or fornication) Mn. viii, 354 and (an- neg.) 355
- ākṣarasamāmnāyika mfn. (fr. akṣ○ ○mnāya, q.v.) belonging to the alphabet (as a letter) Pat. [Page 128, Column 3]
- ākṣāṇá mfn. perf. p. √akṣ, q.v
- ā-√kṣi cl. 2. -kṣeti (3. pl. -kṣiyánti and impf. ấkṣiyan
- • Pot. 1. pl. -kṣiyema) to abide, dwell in (acc.), inhabit RV. AV.
- • -kṣeti, to possess, take possession of (acc.) RV.: cl. 6. -kṣiyáti, to exist AV. x, 5, 45
- ā-kṣít mfn. dwelling RV. iii, 55, 5 (cf. ánākṣit.)
- ākṣika ākṣa
- ā-√kṣip -kṣipati (ind. p. -kṣipya) to throw down upon (loc.) or towards (dat.) MBh. &c
- • to strike with a bolt R. vi, 78, 5
- • to convulse, cause to tremble Suśr.
- • to draw or take off or away, withdraw from (abl.) MBh. &c
- • to chase or drive out of a place (abl.), disperse MBh. iii, 539 BhP.
- • to put into (loc.) Suśr.
- • to point to, refer to, hint, indicate Pāṇ. 6-3, 34 Siddh. Sāh. &c
- • to refuse, object to (acc.) MBh. iii, 16117 Kāvyâd. &c
- • to insult, deride Mn. iv, 141 MBh. &c
- • to excel so as to put to shame
- • (perf. -cikṣepa) to challenge, call to a dispute &c. (dat.) Kathās.: Caus. (perf. -kṣepayām āsa) to cause to throw down MBh. iii, 15733
- ā-kṣipta mfn. cast, thrown down
- • thrown on the beach (by the sea) Pañcat.
- • caught, seized, overcome (as the mind, citta, cetas or -hridaya) by beauty, curiosity, &c., charmed, transported BhP. Kād. Kathās. &c
- • hung out or exposed to view (as flags &c.)
- • put into (loc.) MBh. iii, 3094
- • pointed or referred to, indicated Sāh. &c
- • refused, left (as the right path) Kām.
- • insulted, reviled, abused, challenged, called to a dispute (dat.) Kathās.
- • caused, effected, produced Kathās. Comm. on Bād.
- • (am), n. 'absence of mind', sâkṣiptam
- ā-kṣiptikā f. a particular air or song sung by an actor on approaching the stage Vikr.
- ā-kṣepa m. drawing together, convulsion, palpitation Suśr. Kum. vii, 95 Kād.
- • applying, laying (as a colour) Kum. vii, 17
- • throwing away, giving up, removing Kum. i, 14, &c
- • 'shaking about the hands' or 'turning the hand' (in pronouncing the Svarita) RPrāt.
- • charming, transporting Kād. &c
- • (in rhetoric) pointing to (in comp.), hinting Sāh. Daśar. &c
- • ( also ākṣepôpamā below)
- • reviling, abuse, harsh speech BhP. &c. (cf. sâkṣepam)
- • objection (especially to rectify a statement of one's own) Suśr. Kāvyâd. Sāh. &c
- • challenge Kathās.
- • N. of a man VP.
- ○rūpaka n. a simile, in which the object compared is only hinted at Kāvyâd.
- ākṣepôpamā f. id. Sāh.
- ā-kṣepaka mfn. pointing to, hinting at Nyāyam.
- • reviling L.
- • m. convulsion, spasm Suśr.
- ā-kṣepaṇa mf(ī)n. charming, transporting Mālatīm.
- • (am) n. throwing, tossing Suśr.
- • reviling Vishṇus.
- • objecting Car.
- ā-kṣepin mfn. ifc. applying to, concerning Yogas.
- • hinting at Sāh.
- ā-kṣeptṛ mfn. one who refuses Kathās.
- ā-kṣepya mfn. to be objected to Kāvyâd.
- • to be challenged (at play &c.) Kathās.
- ākṣība m. (= akṣ○, q.v.) the plant Hyperanthera Moringa L.
- ākṣīla n. N. of a Sāman
- ākṣaitrajñya n. = a-kṣ○ q.v. Pāṇ. 7-3, 30
- • (gana brāhmaṇâdi, q.v.)
- ākṣoṭa m. = -akṣ○, q.v. L.
- ā-kṣodana vḷ. for ā-cchod○, q.v
- ā-√kṣṇu -kṣṇauti, to rub up, polish up KātyŚr.
- ākṣyat [AitBr.] or ārkṣyát {cf. ŚBr. xii}, mfn. (fut p.) only nom. pl. ○anti with áhāni, certain days for the completion of the ceremony Ayana (performed for the Ādityas and Aṅgirasas)
- ā́-kha m. (√khan Pāṇ. 3-3, 125 Comm.) 'a pitfall' Comm. TS. vi (perhaps = ākhaṇa below)
- ā-khaṇa m. butt, target ChUp. SāṅkhŚr. Lāṭy.
- ā-khana m. ? Pāṇ. 3-3, 125
- ā-khanika m. (= ā́-kha above Pāṇ. 3-3, 125 Comm.) a digger, ditcher, a miner, underminer, thief L.
- • a hog L.
- • a mouse L.
- ○baka m. a stork in relation to a mouse', (metaphorically) a man who behaves as an oppressor towards a weak person, (g. pātresamitâdi and yuktârohy-ādi, q.v.) [Page 129, Column 1]
- ā-khará m. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 125 Comm.) the hole or lair of an animal RV. x, 94, 5 AV. ii, 36, 4
- • N. of an Agni ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- ākhare-ṣṭhá mfn. abiding or dwelling in a hole VS. ii, 1 (quoted in Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 20)
≫ākhā
- ā-khā mfn. or f. ? Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 101
- ā-khāna as, m.= ā-khana Pāṇ. 3-3, 125
≫ākhu
- ā-khú m. a mole RV. ix, 67, 30 VS. &c
- • a mouse, rat
- • a hog L.
- • a thief L.
- • the grass Lipeocercis Serrata L.
- • (us), f. a she-mole or she-mouse Pāṇ. 4-1, 44 Sch.
- ○karīṣá n. a mole-hill ŚBr. TBr.
- ○karṇa-parṇikā f. 'Myosotis', the plant Salvinia Cucullata L.
- ○karṇī f. id. L.
- ○kirí m. = -karīṣá above MaitrS.
- ○ga m. 'riding on a rat', N. of Gaṇeśa L.
- ○ghāta m. 'a rat-catcher', a man of low caste and profession L.
- ○parṇikā or f. = -karṇī above L.
- ○parṇī f. = -karṇī above L.
- ○pāṣāṇa m. a load-stone L.
- ○bhuj m. 'mouse-eater', a cat L.
- ○ratha m.= -ga above L.
- ○viṣa-hā or f. (= ākhu, q.v.) 'destroying a rat's venom', the grass Lipeocercis Serrata and the grass Andropogon Serratum (both considered as remedies for a rat's bite) L.
- ○viṣâpahā f. (= ākhu, q.v.) 'destroying a rat's venom', the grass Lipeocercis Serrata and the grass Andropogon Serratum (both considered as remedies for a rat's bite) L.
- ○śruti f. = -karṇī above L.
- ākhū7tkará m. a mole-hill ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- ākhū7ttha m. the rising up or appearance of rats or moles, a swarm of rats or moles Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 4
- ā-khaṇḍuyitṛ tā m. a breaker, destroyer Nir. iii, 10
- ā-khaṇḍala m. id. (said of Indra) RV. viii, 17, 12 (voc.)
- • (cf. Nir. iii, 10)
- • N. of Indra Mṛicch. Śak. &c
- • N. of Śiva SkandaP.
- • (ā), f. i.e. diś, 'Indra's region', the east VarBṛS.
- ○cāpa m. n. 'Indra's bow', the rainbow Kād.
- ○dhanus n. id
- ○sūnu m. 'Indra's son', Arjuna Kir. i, 24
- ā-khaṇḍi m. a kind of artisan, (g. chāttry-ādi, q.v.)
- ○śālā f. the workshop of the above artisan ib.
- ākhāṭī7śvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP.
- ā-√khād P. (perf. -cakhāda) to eat, consume RV. vi, 61, 1 ŚBr. iii
- ā-khāna ā́-kha
- ā-√khid P. -khidáti (1. sg. -khidāmi
- • Impv. 2. sg. -khidā) to take away, draw to one's self RV. iv, 25, 7 AV. ŚBr.
- ā-khidá [MaitrS.] or mfn. one who draws to himself
- ā-khidát [VS. xvi, 46], mfn. one who draws to himself
- ākhilya n. (fr. a-khila), the whole L.
- ā-khú ā́-kha
- ākhuva-grāma m. N. of a village Rājat.
- ā-kheṭa m. (√khiṭ ?) chase, hunting Kathās.
- ○bhūmi f. hunting-ground ib.
- ○śīrṣaka v. l. for ākhoṭa-ś○, q.v
- ākheṭaka m. = ā-kheṭa Pañcat. Kathās. Vet.
- • a hunter ib.
- ākheṭakâṭavī f. a hunting-forest Kathās.
- ākheṭika m. (also akh○, q.v.) a hound L.
- • a hunter L.
- ākhoṭa m. (= akṣoṭa, q.v.) the walnut tree L.
- ○śīrṣaka n. a kind of pavement L.
- ākhoṭaka-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, VārP
- ā-khyas 1. ā-√khyā
- ā-√khyā P. (impf. -akhyat) to behold RV. iv, 2, 18
- • (fut. p. -khyāsyát
- • perf. 3. pl. -cakhyuḥ) to tell, communicate, inform, declare, announce ŚBr. xiii, xiv Mn. MBh. &c
- • to call (with two acc.) Ragh. x, 22: Pass. -khyāyate, to be named or enumerated ŚBr.
- • to be called ŚBr. x, xiv: Caus. P. (2. sg. -khyāpayasi) to make known, declare MBh. i, 7485: Ā. (Pot. -khyāpayeta) to cause to tell AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ā-khyas ās m. a N. of Prajāpati L.
- ā-khyā f. (ifc. f. ā Kathās. Sāṃkhyak.) appellation, name Prāt. Pāṇ. Mn. vii, 157, &c
- • (= -saṃkhyā) total amount Mn. ii, 134 MBh. iii, 12831 (cf. Hariv. 515) and xv, 671
- • appearance, aspect R. vii, 60, 12 [Page 129, Column 2]
- • (ayā), instr. ind. 'with the name', named Kathās.
- ā-khyāta mfn. said, told, declared, made known KātyŚr. (an-, neg.) &c
- • called Mn. iv, 6 MBh. &c
- • (am), n. a verb Nir. i, 1 Prāt.
- • (g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi, q.v.)
- ā-khyātavya mfn. to be told Mn. xi, 17 MBh.
- ā-khyāti f. telling, communication, publication of a report Kathās.
- • name, appellation ib.
- ākhyātika mf(ī)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 72) verbal Comm. on Jaim. and on Nyāyad.
- ā-khyātṛ tā m. one who tells or communicates AitBr. Pāṇ. 1-4, 29, &c
- ā-khyā́na n. telling, communication Pāṇ. Kap. Kathās. &c
- • the communication of a previous event (in a drama) Sāh.
- • a tale, story, legend ŚBr. Nir. Pāṇ. &c
- ā-khyānaka n. a short narrative Pañcat. Kād.
- • (ī), f. N. of a metre (being a combination of the Indravajrā and Upendravajrā)
- ākhyānaya Nom. P. (ind. p. ○nayitvā) to communicate MBh. xii, 2452
- ā-khyāpaka mfn. making known L.
- ā-khyāpana n. causing to tell R. v, 72 (colophon)
- ā-khyāpita mfn. made known MBh. iii, 11285
- ā-khyāyikā f. a short narrative Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 Comm. Sāṃkhyak. &c
- • (○yika, metrically shortened in comp.) MBh. ii, 453
- ā-khyāyin mfn. telling, relating Mn. vii, 223 Śak.
- ā-khyeya mfn. to be told or related, to be said or confessed MBh. Yājñ. iii, 43, &c
- ā-cikhyāsā f. (fr. Desid.) intention of telling or expressing Nir. vii, 3 Pāṇ. 2-4, 21
- āga = āgas in án-āga, q.v
- ā-gaṇḍa ind. (in comp. for ā-gaṇḍam) as far as the cheeks Śak. Megh.
- ā-√gam P. -gacchati (Impv. -gacchatāt ŚBr. xiv
- • 2. sg. -gahi [frequently, in RV.], once -gadhi [RV. viii, 98, 4]
- • perf. -jagā́ma RV. &c
- • Pot. -jagamyāt RV.
- • Subj. -gamat
- • aor. 3. sg. -agāmi RV. vi, 16, 19
- • Subj. 2. du. -gamiṣṭam RV.) to come, make one's appearance, come near from (abl.) or to (acc. or loc.), arrive at, attain, reach RV. AV. &c
- • (generally with púnar) to return TS. ŚBr. &c
- • to fall into (any state of mind), have recourse to R. Pañcat.
- • to meet with (instr.) MBh. iii, 2688: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -gamaya) to cause to come near AV. vi, 81, 2
- • -gamayati, to announce the arrival of (acc.) Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 26
- • (Pot. Ā. -gamayeta
- • perf. P. -gamayām-āsa) to obtain information about (acc.), ascertain Gobh. MBh. v, 132, &c
- • to learn from (abl.) MBh. v, 1247 Pāṇ. 1-4, 29 Kāś. Ragh. x, 72: Ā. -gamayate (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 21 Comm.) to wait for (acc.), have patience Lāṭy.: Intens. -ganīganti, to approach repeatedly (acc.) RV. vi, 75, 3: Desid. (p. -jigamiṣat) to be about to come ĀśvGṛ.
- ā́-gata mfn. come, arrived RV. AV. &c
- • come to or into (acc. [Mn. iii, 113, &c.] or loc. [Pañcat. Daś. &c.] or in comp. [Mn. vi, 7 Ragh. iii, 11, &c.])
- • come from (in comp.) Yājñ. ii, 154
- • come into existence, born R. ii, 85, 19
- • coming from (abl.) Pāṇ. 4-3, 74
- • returned ŚBr.
- • (with punar) Mn. xi, 195 and Hit.
- • meeting with an obstacle, pushed against (in comp.) Mn. viii, 291
- • occurred, happened, risen Mn. ii, 152 MBh. &c
- • entered (into any state or condition of mind) MBh. R. Kathās.
- • resulting (from calculation) Sūryas.
- • walked through (as a path) ŚBr. vi
- • m. a new comer, guest ŚBr. iii
- • (am), n. anything that has taken place or has fallen to one's share (opposed to āśā́, 'anything still expected or hoped for') ŚBr. ii (cf. án-āgata and sv-āgata.)
- ○kṣobha mfn. confounded, perplexed
- ○tva n. origin Daś.
- ○nandin [or ā́-gata-nardin Kāś.], mfn. (g. yuktârohy-ādi, q.v.)
- ○prahārin mfn. ib.
- ○matsya mfn. (cf. Kāś. ā́-gata-matsyā) ib.
- ○yodhin mfn. ib.
- ○rohin mfn. ib.
- ○vañcin mfn. ib.
- ○sādhvasa mfn. terrified
- āgatâgama mfn. one who has obtained knowledge of (gen.) MBh.
- ā́-gati f. arrival, coming, return RV. ii, 5, 6 VS. &c
- • origin Daś.
- • rise, origination (as of the world) R. ii, 110, 1
- ā-gatya ind. p. having arrived or come
- ā-gantavya n. impers. to be come to (acc. or loc. or adv. of place) R. Pañcat. &c. [Page 129, Column 3]
- ā-gantu mfn. anything added or adhering VPrāt. KātyŚr.
- • adventitious, incidental, accidental Nir. Kauś. Suśr.
- • (us), m. 'arriving', a new comer, stranger, guest Ragh. v, 62 Pañcat. &c
- ○ja mfn. arising accidentally Suśr.
- āgantuka mfn. anything added or adhering ĀśvŚr.
- • incidental, accidental, adventitious (as pleasure, pain, ornament, &c.) Suśr.
- • Vishnus
- • arriving of one's own accord, stray (as cattle) Yājñ. ii, 163
- • interpolated (said of a various reading which has crept into the text without authority) Comm. on Kum. vi, 46
- • m. a new comer, stranger, guest Kathās. Hit. &c
- ā-gantṛ́ mfn. (fut. p.) about or intending to come ŚBr. i
- ā́-gantos Ved. Inf. 'to return' ŚBr. xii
- ā́-gama mf(ā)n. coming near, approaching AV. vi, 81, 2 ; xix, 35, 3
- • m. (ifc. f. ā) arrival, coming, approach R. &c
- • origin Mn. viii, 401 R. &c
- • appearance or reappearance MBh. ii, 547
- • course (of a fluid), issue (e.g. of blood) Mn. viii, 252 Suśr.
- • income, lawful acquisition (of property, artha, dhana, vitta, draviṇa) Mn. MBh. &c
- • reading, studying, Pat.
- • acquisition of knowledge, science MBh. Yājñ. &c
- • a traditional doctrine or precept, collection of such doctrines, sacred work, Brāhmana Mn. xii, 105 MBh. &c
- • anything handed down and fixed by tradition (as the reading of a text or a record, title-deed, &c.)
- • addition Nir. i, 4
- • a grammatical augment, a meaningless syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word Prāt. Pāṇ. Comm.
- • N. of a rhetorical figure
- • (am), n. a Tantra or work inculcating the mystical worship of Śiva and Śakti
- ○kṛsara m. Kṛisara as offered at the arrival (of a guest) Kauś.
- ○nirapêkṣa mfn. independent of a written voucher or title
- ○vat mfn. approaching for sexual intercourse MBh. i, 3025
- • having an augment or addition of any kind Comm. on VPrāt.
- ○śaṣkulī f. Śashkulī as offered on the arrival (of a guest) Kauś.
- ○śāstra n. 'a supplementary manual', N. of a supplement to the Māṇḍūkyôpanishad (composed by Gauḍa-pāda)
- ○śruti f. tradition Kathās.
- āgamâpāyin mfn. 'coming and going', transient Bhag. ii, 14
- ā-gamana n. (ifc. f. ā Kathās.) coming, approaching, arriving, returning KātyŚr. MBh. &c
- • arising R. iv, 9, 29
- • confirmation (as of the sense) Sāh.
- ○tas ind. on account of the arrival MBh. iii, 1839
- ā-gamita mfn. learnt from or taught by (in comp.) Śiś. ix, 79
- • read over, perused, studied L.
- • ascertained, learnt MBh. i, 5434
- āgamin mfn. receiving a grammatical augment Pāṇ. 6-1, 73 Sch.
- ā́-gamiṣṭha mfn. (superl.) coming with pleasure or quickly RV.
- • approaching any one (acc.) with great willingness or rapidity TBr.
- ā-gamya ind. p. having arrived or come, N
- ā-gāntu m. (= ā-gantu) a guest L.
- āgāmika mf(ā)n. relating to the future Jain.
- ā-gāmin mfn. coming, approaching Nir.
- • (g. gamy-ādi, q.v.)
- • impending, future MBh. xii, 8244 Kathās. &c
- • (with auguries) accidental, changeable (opposed to sthira, 'fix') VarBṛS.
- ā-gā́muka mfn. (cf. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 69 and iii, 2, 154) coming to or in the habit of, coming to (acc.) MaitrS. Kāṭh. ṢaḍvBr.
- ā-jigamiṣu mfn. intending to come (with neg. an-) Pat.
- ā-gará ā- √1. gṝ
- āgarava mfn. (fr. a-garu), coming from or formed of Agallochum or Aloe wood Hcar.
- āgurava mf(ī)n. (fr. a-guru), id. Śiś. iv, 52
- āgarin ī m. N. of a mixed caste BrahmaP.
- ā-galita mfn. sinking down, drooping (as a flower), falling or flowing down MBh. R. Kād.
- āgavīna mfn. (fr. ā-go), (a servant) who works until the cow (promised as his wages) is given to him Pāṇ. 5-2, 14
- ā́gas n. transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault RV. AV. &c
- • [Gk. ?.]
- ○kārin mfn. [129, 3] evil-doing (with gen.) MBh. i, 4451
- ○kṛt mfn. id. ib. 4449 Ragh. ii, 32
- ○kṛta mfn. id. MBh. iii, 13701. [Page 130, Column 1]
- āgo-múc mfn. liberating from crimes or sins MaitrS.
- āgastī f. of āgastya, q.v
- āgastīya mfn. relating to Agastya Pāṇ. 6-4, 149 Comm.
- • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Agastya ib.
- āgastya mf(○stī)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 114 and g. saṃkāśâdi) referring to the Ṛishi Agastya or Agasti MBh. &c
- • coming from the plant Agasti Grandiflorum Suśr.
- • m. (g. gargâdi, q.v.) a descendant of Agasti AitĀr. &c
- • (ās), m. pl. (cf. g. kaṇvâdi) the descendants of Agasti MBh. iii, 971
- • (āgastī), f. a female descendant of Agastya Pāṇ. 6-4, 149 Comm.
- ā-gā √1. -jigāti (Impv. -jigātu
- • aor -gāt, 3. pl. -guḥ) to come towards or into (acc.), approach RV. &c
- • to attain Śiś. v, 41
- • to overcome, visit (as fear or evil) MBh.
- ā-gādha mfn. 'a little deep', = agādha, q.v. L.
- ā-gāntu ā-√gam
- āgāmika
- ā-gāmin
- ā-gā́muka ib.
- āgāra n. (= ag○, q.v.) apartment, dwelling, house Mn. vi, 41 & 51 Suśr. &c
- ○godhikā f. a small house-lizard Suśr.
- ○dāha m. setting a house on fire L.
- ○dāhin m. an incendiary L.
- ○dhūma m. N. of a plant Suśr. (cf. gṛha-dh○.)
- āgāvīya n. the hymn (cf. RV. vi, 28) which begins with the words ā́ gā́vaḥ ĀśvGṛ.
- ā-guṇṭhita mfn. wrapped up or enveloped in (acc.) R. vii, 59, 23
- ā-√gur Ā. -gurate (Impv. 2. sg. -gurasva) to approve, agree or assent to (acc.) RV. iii, 52, 2 AV. v, 20, 4 TBr.
- • (Pot. -gureta) to pronounce the Āgur ( the next) AitBr.
≫āgur
- ā-gur ūr f. N. of applauding or approving exclamations or formularies (used by the priests at sacrificial rites) AitBr. ĀśvŚr.
- ā-guraṇa n. pronouncing the Āgur Comm. on ĀśvŚr.
- āgūḥ-karaṇa n. id. Sāy. on AitBr.
- ā-gūrṇa n. id. KātyŚr.
- ā-gūrta n. id. Sāy. on ŚBr.
- āgūrtín mfn. one who pronounces the Āgur ŚBr. xi, xii
- ā-gūrya ind. p. having pronounced the Āgur AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr.
- āgurava āgarava
- ā-gṝ √1. (3. pl. -gṛṇánti) to praise RV.
- ā-gará m. ? = prati-krośá, q.v. (cf. also amā-vāsyá.)
- ā-√gai (aor. Ā. 1. sg. -gāsi) to sing to, address or praise in singing RV. viii, 27, 2
- • (impf. âgāyat) to sing in order to obtain anything ŚBr. xiv ChUp.
- • (p. -gāyat) to sing in a low voice TāṇḍyaBr.
≫āgā
- ā-gā f. intonation
- • singing in a low voice TāṇḍyaBr. ṢaḍvBr.
- ā-gātṛ tā m. one who sings to obtain anything ChUp.
- ā-gāna n. obtaining by song ChUp.
- ā-geya mfn. to be sung or intoned in a low voice TāṇḍyaBr.
- ā-gopāla mfn. s.v. 3. ā́
- āgo-múc ā́gas
- āgnāpauṣṇá mfn. belonging to Agni and Pūshan ŚBr. v KātyŚr.
- āgnāvaiṣṇavá mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 28 Comm.) belonging to Agni and Vishṇu VS. ŚBr. AitBr.
- • referring to Agni and Vishṇu (as a chapter or a series of hymns), (g. vimuktâdi, q.v.)
- āgnika mf(ī)n. belonging to the preparation of the sacrificial fire KātyŚr. ĀpŚr.
- āgnidatteya mfn. relating to Agnidatta, (g. sakhy-ādi, q.v
- • not in Kāś.)
- āgnipada mfn. (g. vyuṣṭâdi, q.v.)
- āgnipātnī-vatī f. (scil. ṛc) the verse containing the words ágne pátnīr (i.e. RV. i, 22, 9), KaushBr
- āgnipāvamānī f. (scil. ṛc) the verse containing the words ágne pavase (i.e. RV. ix, 66, 19) TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. āgneya-pāv○.) [Page 130, Column 2]
- āgnimārutá mf(ī)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 28 ; vii, 3, 21) belonging or referring to Agni and the Maruts VS. xxiv, 7 Nir.
- • m. (= agni-māruti, q.v.) a patron. N. of Agastya L.
- • (am), n. (i.e. śastram) a litany addressed to Agni and the Maruts ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- āgnivāruṇá mf(ī́)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 28 ; vii, 3, 23) belonging or referring to Agni and Varuṇa MaitrS.
- ā́gniveśi m. a descendant of Agniveśa RV. v, 34, 9
- āgniveśyá mfn. (g. gargâdi, q.v.) belonging or referring to Agniveśa
- • m. N. of a teacher (descendant of Agniveśa) ŚBr. xiv (cf. BṛĀrUp.) TUp. MBh. xiv, 1903
- āgniveśyāyana mfn. descending from Agniveśya (as a family) BhP.
- • m. N. of a grammarian TPrāt.
- āgniśarmāyaṇa m. a descendant of Agniśarman, (gaṇas naḍâdi and bāhv-ādi, qq. vv.)
- āgniśarmi m. id. ib.
- āgniśarmīya mfn. belonging or referring to Āgniśarmi, (g. gahâdi, q.v.)
- ā́gniṣṭomika mf(ī Pāṇ. 5-1, 95 Comm.)n. (Pāṇ. 4-3, 68 Comm.) belonging to the Agnishṭoma sacrifice ŚBr. v
- • studying or knowing the ceremonies of the Agnishṭoma Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 Comm.
- āgniṣṭomīya mfn. belonging to the Agnishṭoma ĀpŚr.
- āgniṣṭomya n. the state or condition of the Agnishṭoma Lāṭy.
- āgnihotrika mfn. belonging to the Agnihotra Comm. on ĀpŚr.
- ā́gnī7dhra mfn. coming from or belonging to the Agnīdh (i.e. to the priest who kindles the fire) RV. ii, 36, 4 KātyŚr.
- • m. (= agnī7dh) the priest who kindles the fire ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- • fire BhP.
- • N. of a son of Manu Svāyambhuva Hariv. 415
- • of a son of Priyavrata BhP.
- • (ā), f. care of the sacred fire L.
- • (am), n. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 120 Comm. ; v, 4, 37 Comm.) the place where a sacrificial fire is kindled AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • the function of the priest who kindles the sacred fire ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- āgnī7dhraka m. N. of one of the seven Ṛishis in the twelfth Manvantara BhP.
- āgnī7dhrī́ya m. 'being within the Āgnīdhra or the place where a sacrificial fire is kindled', the fire (agni) within the Āgnīdhra AitBr. ŚBr. &c
- • the fire-place (dhiṣṇya) within the Āgnīdhra ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.
- āgnī7dhrya mf(ā)n. belonging to the priest who kindles the sacred fire Kāṭh. (quoted in Comm. on KātyŚr.)
- āgnī7ndra mfn. consecrated to Agni and Indra MānGṛ.
- āgnêndra mf(ī)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 28 ; vii, 3, 22) id. AitBr.
- āgneyá mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 8 Comm.) belonging or relating or consecrated to fire or its deity Agni VS. xxiv, 6 AitBr.
- • [with kīṭa m. an insect which flies into the fire (applied to a thief who breaks into a room and extinguishes the lamp) Mṛicch.]
- • belonging or consecrated to Agnāyī (wife of Agni) Pāṇ. 6-3, 35 Comm.
- • south-eastern VarBṛS.
- • m. N. of Skanda MBh. iii, 14630
- • of Agastya (cf. āgnimārutá above) L.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. iii, 15256 (v. l. āgreya)
- • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Agni and wife of æru Hariv. VP.
- • (= agnāyī) the wife of Agni L.
- • the south-east quarter (of which Agni is the regent) VarBṛS.
- • (am), n. blood L.
- • ghee, or clarified butter L.
- • gold L.
- • the Nakshatra Kṛittikā VarBṛS. Sūryas.
- • N. of a Sāman
- ○pāvamānī́ f. = āgnipāvamānī, q.v. MaitrS.
- ○purāṇa n. = -agni-purāṇa, q.v. Sāh.
- āgneyâstra n. 'fiery weapon', N. of a Tāntric formula
- āgneyâindra mfn. belonging to Agni and Indra DaivBr.
- • f. āgneyy-aindrī i.e. ṛc, a verse addressed to Agni and Indra TāṇḍyaBr.
- āgneyy-aindrī f. āgneyaī7ndra above
- āgnyādheyika mf(ī)n. belonging to the Agnyādheya (q.v.) KātyŚr.
- ā-√granth P. to twine round
- ā-grantham ind. p. twining round AitBr. v, 15, 10
- āgrabhojanika mfn. (fr. agrabhojana), one to whom food is first offered Pāṇ. 4-4, 66 Comm.
- āgrayaṇá m. (fr. ágra), the first Soma libation at the Agnishṭoma sacrifice ( gráha) VS. TS. &c. [Page 130, Column 3]
- • a form of Agni MBh. iii, 14188 seqq
- • (ī), f. (scil. iṣṭi) an oblation consisting of first-fruits Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- • (am), n. oblation consisting of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season ŚBr. AitBr. &c. Mn. vi, 10, &c
- ○pātrá n. the vessel used for the Āgrayaṇa libation ŚBr. iv
- ○sthālī́ f. id. TBr. ĀpŚr.
- āgrayaṇâgrá mfn. beginning with the
- āgrayaṇa libation ŚBr. iv
- āgrayaṇêṣṭí f. oblation of the first-fruits (in harvest) ŚBr. Yājñ. i, 125
- āgrayaṇaka n. oblation consisting of the first-fruits KātyŚr.
- • (ifc.) R. iii, 6, 16
- āgrahāyaṇa as, m.= agra-hāyaṇa (q.v.) Pāṇ. 5-4, 36 Comm.
- • (ī), f. (g. gaurâdi, q.v
- • scil. paurṇamāsī) the day of full moon in the month Agrahāyaṇa ŚāṅkhŚr. &c
- • (ifc. ind. ○ṇi or ○ṇam Pāṇ. 5-4, 110)
- • a kind of Pāka-yajña Gaut. BhavP. i, &c
- • N. of the constellation Mṛiga-śiras L.
- āgrahāyaṇaka mfn. to be paid (as a debt) on the day of full moon of the month Agrahāyaṇa Pāṇ. 4-3, 50
- āgrahāyaṇika mfn. id. Pāṇ. 4-3, 50
- • containing a full moon of Agrahāyaṇa (as a month or half a month or a year) Pāṇ. 4-2, 22
- āgrahārika mfn. one who appropriates to himself an Agra-hāra or an endowment of lands or villages conferred upon Brāhmans L.
- āgrāyaṇa m. (g. naḍâdi, q.v.) 'descendant of Agra', N. of a grammarian Nir.
- • of a Dārbhāyaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 102
- āgrāyaṇa n. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 36 Comm.) = āgrayaṇa n. above Kāṭh. ĀpŚr.
- • (v. l. for āgray○ R. Yājñ. i, 125, &c.)
- ā-√gras to devour BhP.
- ā-grasta mfn. bored, perforated by (in comp.) Comm. on KātyŚr.
- ā-√grah (1. sg. Ā. -gṛbhṇe
- • Impv. 2. du. -gṛhṇītam) to hold in (as horses) RV. viii, 45, 39 AV.
- ā-graha m. insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim Kathās. Śārṅg.
- • (= grahaṇa) seizing, taking L.
- • favour, affection L., (āt, eṇa), abl. instr. ind. obstinately Kathās.
- ā-jighṛkṣu mfn. intending to seize Kād.
- āgrahāyaṇa &c. above
- āgreya v. l. for āgneya (N. of a people), q.v
- āglā f. (√glai), languor?, Gop Br. i, 2, 21
- ā-√ghaṭṭ Caus. -ghaṭṭayati, to touch on (as in speaking) Kām.
- ā-ghaṭṭaka m. 'causing friction', the plant Desmochaeta Atropurpurea L.
- ā-ghaṭṭana n. friction, rubbing, contact L.
- • (ā), f. id. Śiś. i 10
- ā-ghāṭá m. a musical instrument (used for accompanying a dance), cymbal or rattle AV. iv, 37, 4
- • boundary L.
- • the plant Achyranthes Aspera L.
- • ifc. for ā-ghāta ( cārv-āghāṭa and dārvāgh○) Pāṇ. 3-2, 49 Comm.
- ā-ghāṭí is mf. (= ○ṭá above) a cymbal or rattle RV. x, 146, 2
- āghamarṣaṇa m. a descendant of Agha-marshaṇa (q.v.)
- ā-gharṣaṇa n. (√ghṛṣ), rubbing, friction L.
- • (ī), f. a brush, rubber L.
- ā-ghāṭá and ○ṭí, ā-√ghaṭṭ
- ā-ghāta m. (ā-√han), ifc. 'a striker, beater' ( āḍambarâgh○ and dundubhyāgh○)
- • striking
- • a stroke, blow with or on (in comp.) MBh.
- • killing Yājñ. iii, 275
- • retention (of urine &c.) Suśr., (cf. mūtrâgh○)
- • misfortune, pain L.
- • place of execution BhP. Hit.
- • a slaughter-house Mṛicch.
- ○sthāna n. a slaughter-house VarBṛS.
- ā-ghātana n. a slaughter-house Suśr.
- • place of execution Buddh.
- ā-ghnat mfn. (p. P.) Pāṇ. 3-1, 108 Pat.
- ā-ghnāna mfn. (p. Ā.) beating (as with the wings)
- • brandishing (a fire-brand) Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-ghnīya ā-√han
- ā-ghārá ā-√ghṛ
- ā-√ghuṣ P. (Subj. 3. pl. -ghóṣān
- • p. -ghoṣat) to listen to (acc. or gen.) RV. [Page 131, Column 1]
- • (Subj. -ghoṣāt) to make one's self audible RV. v, 37, 3
- • to cry aloud, proclaim RV. (also Ā. -ghoṣate, i, 83, 6) VS.: Caus. -ghoṣayati, to proclaim aloud Pat.
- • to complain continually L.
- • also ā-ghoṣáyat, &c
- ā-ghoṣa m. calling out to, invocation Nir.
- • proclaiming, boastful statement Sarvad.
- ā-ghoṣaṇā f. public announcement Pañcat.
- ā-ghoṣáyat mfn. (Caus. p.) causing to sound RV. x, 76, 6 ; 94, 4
- • causing to proclaim aloud Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-ghoṣita mfn. proclaimed aloud MBh. iii, 647
- ā-√ghūrṇ -ghūrṇati (perf. 3. pl. -jughūrṇuḥ Bhaṭṭ.) to fluctuate, whirl Mṛicch. Sāh.
- ā-ghūrṇa mfn. fluctuating, whirling round BhP.
- ā-ghūrṇana n. fluctuating
- ā-ghūrṇita mfn. whirled round, fluctuating MBh. i, 2850 Hariv. BhP. &c
- ā-√ghṛ -jigharti (1. sg. -jigharmi) to sprinkle (with fat) RV. VS.
- • to throw towards (loc.) RV. iv, 17, 14 ; v, 48, 3: Caus. -ghāráyati, to sprinkle TS. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ.
- ā-ghārá m. sprinkling clarified butter upon the fire at certain sacrifices TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ.
- • clarified butter L.
- ā́-ghṛṇi mfn. glowing with heat (N. of Pūshan) RV.
- āghṛṇī-vasu mfn. rich with heat (N. of Agni) RV. viii, 60, 20 (voc.)
- ā-ghoṣa &c. ā-√ghuṣ
- ā-ghnat ā-ghāta
- ā-ghnāna ib.
- ā-√ghrā -jighrati (p. -jighrat
- • ind. p. -ghrāya
- • Impv. 2. sg. -jighra
- • impf. Ā. âjighrata MBh.
- • perf. 3. pl. -jaghruḥ Bhaṭṭ.) to smell anything (acc.) AitUp. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. &c
- • to smell at (acc.) VS. MBh. &c
- • to kiss, kiss on (loc.) MBh. R. &c.: Caus. -ghrāpayati, to cause to smell KātyŚr.
- ā-ghrāṇa n. smelling (the scent of) Gaut. Kathās.
- • satiety L.
- • (mfn.) satiated L.
- ā-ghrāta mfn. smelled at Śak. (also an- neg.) Hit. &c
- • smelling (a scent) Hariv.
- • smelled, scented Suśr.
- • satiated L.
- • = krānta or ākrānta L.
- • = grastasandhi L.
- • (am), n. (in astron.) one of the ten kinds of eclipses VarBṛS.
- ā-ghreya mfn. to be smelled at MBh. xiv, 610
- āṅkuśāyana mfn. (g. pakṣâdi, q.v
- • not in Kāś.)
- āṃ-kṛti m. N. of a prince, v. l. for ā-kṛti, q.v
- āṅkṣī f. a musical instrument L.
- āṅga mfn. (in Gr.) relating to the base. (aṅga) of a word Pāṇ. 1-1, 63 Comm.
- • m. a prince of the country Aṅga, (g. pailâdi, q.v.)
- • (ī), f. a princess of that country MBh. i, 3772
- • (am), n. a soft delicate form or body L.
- āṅgaka mfn. relating to the country Aṅga &c. Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 125 and 3, 100
- āṅgadī f. N. of the capital of Aṅgada's kingdom VP.
- āṅgavidya mfn. familiar with chiromancy (aṅga-vidyā, q.v.), (g. ṛgayanâdi, q.v.)
≫āṅgi
- āṅgi m. a descendant of Aṅga, N. of Havirdhāna RAnukr.
- āṅgika mfn. expressed by bodily action or attitude or gesture &c. (as dramatic sentiment, passion, &c.) Sāh. &c
- • a player on a tabor or drum L.
- āṅgeya m. (= āṅga, m.) a prince of Aṅga L.
- • (ī), f. a princess of Aṅga MBh. i, 3777
- āṅgya mfn. (g. saṃkāśâdi, q.v.)
- āṅgariṣṭha m. N. of a man MBh. xii, 4534 seq
- āṅgāra n. (fr. aṅgāra), a heap of charcoal, (g. bhikṣâdi, q.v.)
- āṅgārika m. a charcoal-burner MBh. xii, 2734
- āṅgi āṅgika, āṅga
- āṅgirasá mf(ī́)n. descended from or belonging or referring to the Aṅgirases or to Aṅgiras AV. VS. &c
- • (ás), m. a descendant of Aṅgiras (as Bṛihatsāman [AV.], Cyavana {cf. ŚBr. iv}, Ayāsya {cf. ŚBr. xiv}, &c.) RV. AV. &c
- • especially N. of Bṛihaspati RV. AV. &c. [Page 131, Column 2]
- • the planet Bṛihaspati, i.e. Jupiter
- • (ī), f. a female descendant of Aṅgiras MBh. i, 6908 ; iii, 14128
- ○pavitra n. N. of the verse RV. iv, 40, 5 Āp.
- āṅgirasêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha ŚivaP. Rev
- āṅgīrasá mf(ī́)n. descended from the Aṅgirases or from an Aṅgiras TBr.
- āṅgulika mfn. (fr. aṅguli), 'like a finger' Pāṇ. 5-3, 108
- āṅgūṣá m. praising aloud, a hymn RV.
- • (ám), n. id. RV. i, 117, 10 ; vi, 34, 5
- āṅgūṣyá (4), mfn. praising aloud, sounding RV. i, 62, 2 ; ix, 97, 8 (cf. aṅgoṣín.)
- āṅgeya āṅgya, āṅga
- âc (ā-√ac). âkna, âcya, and âñc
- āca m. N. of a man Rājat.
- • āca-parāca and ācôpaca ss.vv
- ācêśvara m. N. of a temple built by Āca Rājat.
- ā-cakrí ā- √1. kṛ
- ā-√cakṣ Ā. -caṣṭe (Pot. 2. sg. -cakṣīthās
- • perf. -cacakṣe) to look at, inspect RV. vii, 34, 10
- • to tell, relate, make a communication about (acc.), announce, declare, make known, confess TS. vii ŚBr. &c
- • to acquaint, introduce to (acc.) MBh. xiii, 1986 R.
- • to address any one (acc.) Daś.
- • to call, name ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. &c
- • to signify Pāṇ. Sch.
- ā-cakṣus mfn. learned Uṇ. Comm.
- ā-caturám ind. (cf. Pāṇ. 8-1, 15 Comm.) till the fourth generation MaitrS.
- ācaturya n. (fr. a-catura Pāṇ. 5-1, 121), clumsiness, stupidity L.
- ā-candra-tārakam ind. as long as there are moon and stars Kathās.
- ā-candram ind. as long as there is a moon
- āca-parāca mf(ā)n. (fr. ā́ capárā ca [e.g. RV. x, 17, 6]
- • g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi, q.v.) moving towards and away from TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. ācôpaca.)
- ā-√cam -cāmati (cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 75) to sip (water) from the palm of the hand for purification (with instr. Mn. ii, 61) ŚBr. TBr. &c
- • (perf. 3. p. -cemuḥ) to lap up, lick up, absorb, cause to disappear (as the winds lick up moisture Ragh. ix, 68 ; xiii, 20): Caus. (ind. p. -camayya) to cause to sip (water) for purification ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- • (Pot. -cāmayet
- • p. -cāmayat) to cause to sip water Mn.
- ā-camana n. sipping water from the palm of the hand (before religious ceremonies, before meals, &c.) for purification Āp. &c
- • [it is not the custom to spit the water out again
- • the ceremony is often followed by touching the body in various parts]
- • the water used for that ceremony Yājñ.
- • (ī), f. id. Hariv. (v. l.)
- ācamanaka n. a vessel for ā-camana Hcar.
- ācamanīya m. a vessel used for ā-camana ĀśvGṛ.
- • (am), n. water used for ā-camana ĀśvGṛ. Kauś. MBh. &c
- ācamanīyaka n. water used for ā-camana AgP. Hcat.
- ā-camya ind. p. having sipped water Mn. R. BhP.
- ā-cānta mfn. one who has sipped water ĀśvGṛ. Gobh. Mn. Yājñ.
- ācāntôdaka mfn. one who has sipped water (and purified his month) Gobh.
- ā-cānti f. sipping (water) for purifying the mouth Bālar.
- ā-cāma m. id. L.
- • the water in which rice has been boiled KātyŚr. Yājñ. iii, 322
- • (mentioned as drunk by Jain ascetics
- • Prākṛit āyāma) Jain.
- ā-cāmaka mfn. one who sips water Pāṇ. 7-3, 34 Sch.
- ācāmanaka as, m.= ācam○ above L.
- ā-cāmya mfn. (impers.) to be sipped Pāṇ. 3-1, 126
- • (am), n. = ā-cānti above Bhaṭṭ. vi, 65
- ā-caya m. (√1. ci), (g. ākarṣâdi, q.v.) collection, plenty Nir.
- ācayaka mfn. = acaye kuśala, (g. ākarṣâdi, q.v.)
- ā-√car -carati, to come near to (acc.), approach RV.
- • to lead hither (as a path) TS. ii [Page 131, Column 3]
- • to address, apply to (acc.) Pañcat.
- • to proceed, manage, behave one's self. RPrāt. Mn. ii, 110, &c
- • to use, apply Āp. RPrāt.
- • to examine (a witness) Mn. viii, 102, &c
- • (with or without saha) to have intercourse with ChUp. Mn. xi, 180
- • to act, undertake, do, exercise, practise, perform MuṇḍUp. Mn. (v, 22, impf. âcarat, 'has done it') MBh. &c
- • to throw into the fire KātyŚr.
- ā-cara dur-ācára
- ā-cáraṇa n. approaching, arrival (as of the dawn) RV. i, 48, 3
- • undertaking, practising, performing Kād. Sāh.
- • conduct, behaviour Vedāntas., (cf. sv-āc○)
- • a cart, carriage ChUp. (m. Comm.)
- ā-caraṇīya mfn. to be done or performed Pañcat. Śārṅg.
- ā-carita mfn. passed or wandered through, frequented by MBh. iii, 2651 R. BhP. &c
- • observed, exercised, practised MBh. i, 7259, &c
- • (in Gr.) enjoined, fixed by rule RPrāt. Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Comm.
- • (am), n. approaching, arrival PārGṛ.
- • conduct, behaviour BhP.
- • the usual way (of calling in debts) Mn. viii, 49
- ○tva n. custom, usage PārGṛ.
- ā-caritavya mfn. = ā-caraṇīya, q.v. MBh. iii, 15120
- • (impers.) to be acted in a customary manner Śak. 304, 8
- ā-carya mfn. to be approached Pāṇ. 3-1, 100 Comm.
- • = ā-caraṇīya, q.v. Pāṇ. 6-1, 147 Sch.
- ā-cāra m. (ifc. f. ā Yājñ. i, 87, &c.) conduct, manner of action, behaviour, good behaviour, good conduct Mn. MBh. &c
- • custom, practice, usage, traditional or immemorial usage (as the foundation of law) ib.
- • an established rule of conduct, ordinance, institute, precept
- • a rule or line MBh. iii, 166
- • = ācārika below Suśr.
- • (with Buddhists) agreeing with what is taught by the teacher Sarvad.
- • (ī), f. the plant Hingtsha Repens L.
- ○cakrin iṇas m. pl., N. of a Vaishṇava sect
- ○candrikā f. N. of wk. on the religious customs of the Śūdras
- ○tantra n. one of the four classes of Tantras. Buddh.
- ○dīpa m. 'lamp of religious customs', N. of a work
- ○bheda m. breaking the rules of traditional usage Pāṇ. 8-, 1, 60 Sch.
- ○bhraṣṭa mfn. (= bhraṣṭâcāra R. iii, 37, 5) fallen from established usage
- ○mayūkha m. 'ray of religious customs', N. of wk
- ○vat mfn. well-conducted, virtuous Mn. xii, 126 R.
- ○varjita mfn. out of rule, irregular
- • outcast
- ○viruddha mfn. contrary to custom
- ○vedī f. 'altar of religious customs', N. of Āryāvarta L.
- ○vyapêta mfn. deviating from established custom Yājñ. ii, 5
- ○hīna mfn. deprived of established ordinances, outcast Mn. iii, 165
- ācārâṅga n. N. of the first of the twelve sacred books (aṅga) of the Jainas
- ācārâdarśa m. 'looking-glass of religious customs', N. of wk
- ācā-rârka m. 'sun of religious customs', N. of a work
- ā-cārôllāsa m. N. of the first part of the Parasurāma-prakāśa
- ācārika n. habit of life, regimen, diet Suśr.
- ācārin mfn. following established practice L.
- ācāryá m. 'knowing or teaching the ācāra or rules', a spiritual guide or teacher (especially one who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, in the law of sacrifice and religious mysteries [Mn. ii, 140 ; 171]) AV. ŚBr. &c
- • a N. of Droṇa (the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas) Bhag. i, 2
- • (ā), f. a spiritual preceptress Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Siddh. [The title ācārya affixed to names of learned men is rather like our 'Dr.'
- • e.g. rāghavâcārya, &c.]
- ○karaṇa n. acting as teacher Pāṇ. 1-3, 36
- ○jāyā́ f. a teacher's wife ŚBr. xi
- ○tā f. the office or profession of a teacher MBh. i, 5092 VarBṛS.
- ○tva n. id. Yājñ. i, 275
- ○deva mfn. worshipping one's teacher like a deity TUp.
- ○deśīya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-3, 67) 'somewhat inferior to an Ācārya' (a title applied by commentators to scholars or disputants whose statements contain only a part of the truth and are not entirely correct
- • the term is opposed to 'Ācārya' and 'Siddhāntin'), Kaiyaṭa and Nāyojībhaṭṭa on Pat.
- ○bhogīna mfn. being advantageous or agreeable to a teacher, (g. kṣsubhnâdi, q.v.)
- ○miśra mfn. venerable, honourable, (cf. g. matallikâdi.)
- ○vacasá n. the word of the holy teacher ŚBr. xi
- ○vat (ācāryá-), mfn. one who has a teacher ŚBr. xiv Vedāntas.
- ○sava m. N. of an Ekāha sacrifice
- ācāryôpâsana n. waiting upon or serving a spiritual preceptor
- ācāryaka n. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Comm.) the office or profession of a teacher Pañcat. Ragh. &c. [Page 132, Column 1]
- ācāryānī f. (with dental n Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 49) the wife of an Ācārya Mcar. 40, 15 (with cerebral ṇ)
- ācāryī-kṛ √1. (p. -kurvat) to make (one's self, ātmānam) a teacher Pāṇ. 1-3, 36 Comm.
- ā-cīrṇa mfn. (anom. perf. pass. p.) practised (as Dharma) MBh. xiii, 6454 ; xiv, 1473
- • devoured, eaten into BhP. vii, 13, 15
- ā-caraṇya Nom. P. (Subj. -caraṇyāt) to move or extend towards (acc.) AV. vii, 29, 1 (v. l. Pot. ○ṇyet TS. i)
- ā-√cal Caus. -cālayati, to remove, move or draw away (from its place, abl.) Kauś. MBh. xii, 5814 Hariv. 3036
- • to stir up
- ā-cānta &c. ā-√cam
- ā-cāma &c. ib.
- ā-cāra &c. ā-√car
- ācāryá
- ācāryaka &c. ib.
- ā-ci √1. P. -cinoti [KātyŚr.], Ā. -cinute {cf. BhP.} to accumulate
- • (perf. -cicāya, 2. du. Ā. -cikyāte) to cover with (instr.) Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-kāya m. a funeral pile L.
- • (am), ind. so as to pile up (the wood) Pāṇ. 3-3, 41 Comm.
- ā́-cita mfn. collected AV. iv, 7, 5
- • accumulated, heaped Hariv. 12085
- • filled, loaded with (instr. or in comp
- • yavâcitá), covered, overspread, larded with MBh. &c
- • inlaid, set, ardhâcita
- • (as or am), m. n. (ifc. f. ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 22) a cart-load (= twenty Tulās) Gobh.
- ācitâdi a g. of Pāṇ. 6-2, 146
- ācitika mf(ī) n. holding or being equal to an Ācita (or cart-load) Pāṇ. 5-1, 53
- • (also ifc. with numerals, e.g. dvy-ācitika) 54
- ācitīna mf(ā)n. id. ib.
- ā-cikhyāsā ā-√khyā
- ā-√cit (Impv. 2. sg. -cikiddhi
- • perf. 3. sg. -ciketa) to attend to, keep in mind RV.
- • (Subj. 1. sg. -ciketam
- • perf. 3. sg. -ciketa, p. m. nom. -cikitvā́n) to comprehend, understand, know RV. AV. v, 1, 2
- • to invent RV. viii, 9, 7
- • (Subj. -cetat or -cíketat
- • perf. Ā. 3. pl. -cikitre or -cikitrire) to appear, become visible, distinguish one's self RV.: Desid. (1. pl. -cikitsāmas) to wait for, watch clandestinely, lurk RV. viii, 91, 3
≫ācit
- ā-cít t f. attention to (gen.) RV. vii, 65, 1
- ā-cīrṇa ā-√car
- ā-cūṣaṇa n. suction, sucking out (also said of the application of cupping-glasses to the skin) Suśr.
- ā-√cṛt (Impv. -cṛtatu) to fasten, tie, affix AV. v, 28, 12 Kauś.
- ācêśvara āca
- ā-√ceṣṭ -ceṣṭate, to do, perform Kathās.: Caus. -ceṣṭayati (v. l. -veṣṭ○) to cause to move, set in motion TBr. i
- ā-ceṣṭita mfn. undertaken, done Daś.
- ācôpaca mfn. (fr. āca upaca
- • g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi, q.v.) 'moving towards and upwards', fluctuating Kāṭh. (cf. āca-parāca.)
- ā-cchad (√chad), -cchādayati, to cover, hide MBh. R. &c
- • to clothe, dress Kauś. Gobh.
- • to present with clothes MBh. Mn. &c.: P. Ā. to put on (as clothes) ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c. MBh. R.: Ā. to put on clothes MBh. ii, 1736
- • to conceal Hit. Sarvad.
- ā-cchád t f. a cover VS. xv, 4 and 5
- ○vidhāna (ācchád-), n. an arrangement made for defence, means of covering RV. x, 85, 4
- ā-cchanna mfn. clothed MBh. iii, 2632
- ā-cchāda m. garment, clothes Mn. vii, 126 R. Pañcat.
- ā-cchādaka mfn. concealing, hiding Sāy. (on RV.)
- • protecting, defending Vishṇus.
- ○tva n. hiding Vedāntas.
- ā-cchādana n. covering, concealing, hiding KātyŚr.
- • cloth, clothes, mantle, cloak
- Pāṇ. Āp. Mn. MBh. &c
- • a cover for a bed R. vii, 37, 11
- • the wooden frame of a roof L.
- ○vastra n. the lower garment Pañcat.
- ā-cchādita mfn. covered MBh. R. &c
- • clothed MBh. iii, 1002
- ā-cchādin mfn. ifc. covering, concealing Śak. [Page 132, Column 2]
- a-cchādya (and irr
- ā-cchādayitvā MBh. iv, 2183), ind. p. having covered, having clothed &c
- • covering, clothing &c
- ā-cchid (ā-√chid), -cchinatti (Impv. 2. sg. -cchindhi AV.
- • fut. 1. sg. -cchetsyāmi MBh.)
- • to tear or cut off, cut or break into pieces AV. ŚBr. &c
- • to take out of ŚBr. KātyŚr. Daś.
- • to cut off, exclude or remove from (abl.) MBh. iii, 14710 Comm. on Mn. iv, 219
- • to snatch away, tear from, rob MBh. &c
- ā-cchidya ind. p. cutting off &c
- • interrupting (e.g. a tale, kathām) Kathās.
- • setting aside
- • in spite of (acc.), not with standing R. ii, 24, 33 ; 57, 20
- ā-cchinna mfn. cut off &c
- • removed, destroyed (as darkness) MBh. xiii, 7362
- ā-cchettṛ́ tā m. one who cuts off TS. i TBr. iii
- ā-ccheda m. cutting, cutting off, excision L.
- ā-cchedana n. id L.
- • exclusion L.
- • (ī), f. N. of the passage in TBr. (iii, 7, 4, 9, apām medhyam, -10, śaradaḥ śatam) in which the word ā-cchettṛ́ occurs ĀpŚr. (by Sāy. called chedanamantra)
- ācchuka m. (= ākṣika, m.) the plant Morinda Tinctoria L.
- ā-cchurita mfn. (√chur), covered, clothed with (instr.) Kathās.
- • (am), n. making a noise with the finger-nails by rubbing them on one another L.
- • a horse-laugh L.
- ācchuritaka n. a scratch with a fingernail L.
- • a horse-laugh L.
- ā-cchṛd (ā-√chṛd), -cchṛṇatti (Impv. 3. pl. -cchṛndantu) to pour upon, fill VS. xi, 65 TS. ŚBr. (cf. án-āchṛṇṇa.)
- ā-cchettṛ́ &c. ā-cchid
- ā-ccho (ā-√cho), -cchyati (Impv. 3. sg. -cchyatāt, 3. pl. -cchyantu) to skin, flay VS. ŚBr. AitBr.
- ā-cchoṭita mfn. pulled, torn Jain. Kād.
- ā-cchodana n. hunting, the chase L. (v. l. ā-kṣod○, q.v.)
- âcya ind. p. (fr. âc), bending (the knee) ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ.
≫ācyā
- ấcyā Ved. ind. p. id. RV. x, 15, 6
- ○doha n. 'milking while kneeling', N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. (vv. ll. âci-d○ and [Ajy˘A-d○] ĀrshBr.)
- ā-√cyu Caus. P. (1. pl. -cyāvayāmas, or ○masi
- • 2. sg. -cyāvayasi and Impv. ○ya) to cause or induce to come near RV. AV. iii, 3, 2 TS. ii ŚBr.: Intens. P. (impf. -acucyaviit, 3. pl. ○vuḥ) to cause to flow over, pour out RV. TS. iii: P. and Ā. (impf. 3. pl. -acucyavuḥ: Ā. 1. pl. -cucyuviimáhi, 3. pl. -cucyaviirata) to cause or induce to come near RV.
- ācyutadanti and ○tīya, v. l. for ācyutanti and ○tīya below
- ācyutanti ayas m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe ( acyuta-danta), (g. dāmany-ādi, q.v.)
- ācyutantīya m. a prince of the above tribe ib.
- ācyutika mf(ī)n. relating to Acyuta, (g. kāśyādi, q.v.)
- ācyudanti and v. l. for ○tanti and ○tantīya
- ācyudantīya v. l. for ○tanti and ○tantīya
- âj (ā-√aj), -ájati (Subj. ấjāti
- • Impv. 2. sg. -aja, or ấjā, 2. pl. Ā. -ajadhvam) to drive towards (as cattle or enemies) RV. VS. AitBr.
- ấjani f. a stick for driving AV. iii, 25, 5
- āja mfn. (fr. 1. ajá), coming from or belonging to goats, produced by goats ĀśvGṛ. R. Suśr.
- • m. a vulture L.
- • a descendant of Aja
- • (ā́), f. (only used for the etym. of ajā́) = ajā́, a shegoat ŚBr. iii
- • (am), n. the lunar mansion PūrvaBhādrapadā (presided over by Aja Ekapād) VarBṛS.
- • clarified butter L.
- ājaka n. a flock of goats Pāṇ. 4-2, 39
- ○roṇa m. Pāṇ. 4-2, 78 Kāś.
- ājakrandaka mfn. belonging to the Ajakranda people Pāṇ. 4-2, 125 Kāś.
- ājakrandi m. a descendant of an Ājakrandaka man or prince ib. Pat.
- ājagara mf(ī)n. (fr. aja-gara), treating of the boa or large serpent (as a chapter of the MBh.)
- • belonging to a boa MBh. xii, 12533 Kathās. [Page 132, Column 3]
- • proper to a boa MBh. xii, 6677 seqq
- • acting like a boa BhP.
- ājadhenavi m. (fr. aja-dhenu), a patronymic, (g. bāhv-ādi, q.v.)
- ājapathika mfn. fr. aja-patha (q.v.) Pāṇ. 5-1, 77 Comm.
- ājapāda n. (= āja n.) the lunar mansion Pūrva-Bhādrapadā VarYogay.
- ājabandhavi m. (fr. aja-bandhu), a patronymic, (g. bāhv-ādi in Kāś., q.v.)
- ājamāyava n. (fr. ajá-māyu), N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- ājamārya m. a descendant of Aja-māra, (g. kurv-ādi, q.v.)
- ājamīḍhá or m. a descendant of Aja-mīḍha RV. iv, 44, 6 ĀśvŚr.
- ājamīḻhá m. a descendant of Aja-mīḍha RV. iv, 44, 6 ĀśvŚr.
- • N. of a famous king MBh.
- ājamīḍhaka mfn. belonging or referring to Ajamīḍha Pāṇ. 4-2, 125 Kāś.
- ājamīḍhi m. a descendant of Aja-mīḍha ib. Pat.
- ājavasteya m. a descendant of an Aja-vasti man or prince, (g. gṛṣṭy-ādi and śubhrâdi, q.v.)
- ājavāha or mfn. fr. aja-vāha, q.v., (g. kacchâdi, q.v.)
- ājavāhaka mfn. fr. aja-vāha, q.v., (g. kacchâdi, q.v.)
- ājâdya m. a man or chief of the warrior-tribe called ajâda Pāṇ. 4-1, 171
- ājāyana m. a descendant of Aja, (g. naḍâdi, q.v.)
- ājâvika mfn. made from the hairs of (ajâvi, q.v.) goats and sheep Kauś.
≫ājya
- ājya m. a descendant of Aja, (g. gargâdi, q.v.)
- ājakāra m. Śiva's bull L.
- ājagava n. = aj○, q.v. MBh. iii, 10456
- ājagāva m. v. l. for aj○, q.v
- ājakrandaka &c. āja
- ā-√jan Ā. -jāyate (Impv. -jāyatām [VS. AV. ĀśvGṛ.]
- • aor. 2. sg. -janiṣṭhās
- • 3. sg. -jániṣṭa, or ấjani
- • Prec. -janiṣīṣṭa) to be born RV. &c.: Caus. (Subj. 2. du. Ā. -janayāvahai) to beget, generate AV. xiv, 2, 71
- • (Impv. -janayatu) to cause to be born RV. x, 85, 43
- • (Impv. 2. sg. -janaya) to render prolific RV. i, 113, 19
- ā-janana n. birth, origin MBh. i, 3756 and 4561
- ā́-jāta mfn. born RV.
- ā-jāti f. birth Mn. iv, 166 ; viii, 82
- ā-jā́na n. birth, descent VS. ŚBr. iii
- • birth-place Comm. on VS. xxxiii, 72
- • (ā), f. place of conception (as a mother) AitĀr.
- ○ja mfn. ['born in the world of the gods' Comm.] i.e. deva, = ājā́nadeva below TUp.
- ○deva (ājā́na-), m. a god by birth (as opposed to karma-deva, q.v.) ŚBr. xiv (cf. BṛĀrUp.)
- ā-jā́ni f. birth, descent RV. iii, 17, 3
- • noble birth Comm. on KaushBr. xxx, 5
- ājāneya mf(ī́)n. of noble origin, of good breed (as a horse) KātyŚr. MBh.
- • originating or descending from (in comp.) Buddh.
- • m. a well-bred horse MBh. iii, 15704
- ājāneyya mfn. of noble birth, KaushBr. xxx, 5
- ā-janma ind. (generally in comp.) from birth, since birth Ragh. i, 5 Kathās. &c
- ○surabhi-pattra m. N. of a plant (the leaves of which are fragrant from their first appearance) L.
- ā-√jap to mutter or whisper into (the ear, kárṇe) ŚBr. iv
- • xiii
- ājapathika &c. āja
- ā-jayana 2. ā-√ji
- ā-jarasám ind. till old age ŚBr. i AitBr.
- ā-jarasā́ya (dat.) ind. id. RV. x, 85, 43
- ā-jarjarita mfn. (fr. jarjara), torn into pieces Kād.
- ā-javana n. (√ju), only for the etymol. of ājí, q.v. Nir. ix, 23
- ājavasteya &c. āja
- ājasrika mfn. (fr. á-jasra), perpetual, occurring every day
- ājātaśatravá m. 'a descendant of Ajāta-śatru', N. of Bhadrasena ŚBr. v. [Page 133, Column 1]
- ājātaśātrava mf(ī)n. belonging to or ruled over by (Ajāta-śatru) Yudhishṭhira Śiś. ii, 114
- ā-jāti ā-√jan
- ājâdya āja
- ājā́na ājā́ni, ā-√jan
- ājānikya n. (fr. a-jānika), the not possessing a wife, (g. purohitâdi, q.v.)
- ā-jānu ind. (generally in comp.) as far as the knee
- ○bāhu mfn
- • s.v. 3. ā́
- ○lambin mfn. reaching down to the knee Kād.
- ○sama mfn. as high as the knee Suśr.
- ājāneya and ○neyya, ā-√jan
- ājāyana and ājâvika, āja
- ājí m. rarely f. only once in RV. i, 116, 15, (√aj), a running-match
- • a fighting-match, prize-fight, combat RV. AV. &c
- • [ājím-√aj or √i or √dhāv or √sṛ, to run with or against any one for a prize ŚBr. AitBr. &c.]
- • war, battle (ājau, in battle MBh. R. Ragh. xii, 45, &c.)
- • place for running, race-course RV. iv, 24, 8 AV. xiii, 2, 4
- • (= ākṣepa) abuse L.
- • (= kṣaṇa) an instant L.
- ○kṛ́t mfn. fighting or running for a prize RV. viii, 45, 7
- ○ga n. N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. LāṭyŚr.
- ○jityā f. victory in a running-match TāṇḍyaBr.
- ○túr mfn. victorious in battles RV. viii, 53, 6
- ○pati m. lord of the battle RV. viii, 54, 6 (voc.)
- ○mukha n. the front or first line in a battle, Ratnāv
- ○śiras n. id. MBh. iii, 16479
- • = ājy-anta below Comm. on TS.
- ○sṛ́t mfn. = -kṛ́t, q.v. ŚBr.
- ○hīna m. 'defeated in battle', N. of a man
- • (ās), m. pl. his descendants
- ājy-anta m. the goal in a race-course Nir. ii, 15
- ā-√jí (p. -jáyat
- • impf. 3. du. âjayatām) to conquer, win RV. ii, 27, 15 AitBr. TāṇḍyaBr.: Desid. p. -jígīṣamāṇa, trying or desiring to win RV. i, 163, 7
- ā-jayana n. (only for the etym. of 1. ājí) 'conquering' Nir. ix, 23
- ā-jigīṣu mfn. wishing to excel or overcome L.
- ā-jigamiṣu ā-√gam
- ā-jighṛkṣu ā-√grah
- ā-jijñāsenyā ā-√jñā
- ā-√jinv (2. du. -jinvathas) to refresh RV. iv, 45, 3
- ājiri mfn. fr. ajira, (g. sutaṃgamâdi, q.v.)
- ājireya m. a descendant of Ajira, (g. śubhrâdi, q.v.)
- ā-jihīrṣu ā-√hṛ
- ājī-kūla v. l. for āñjī-k○, q.v
- ājīgarta n. N. of a Sāman
- ā́jīgarti m. (g. bāhv-ādi, q.v.) a decendant of Ajīgarta (q.v.), Śunaþśepa TS. v AitBr.
- ā-√jīv P. (3. pl. -jīvanti
- • ind. p. -jīvya) to live by (acc.), subsist through (acc.) MBh. v, 4536 BhP.
- • (p. -jīvat
- • Pass. p. -jīvyamāna) to use, have the enjoyment of (acc.) Yājñ. ii, 67 MārkP.
- ā-jīva m. livelihood ŚvetUp. Mn. xi, 63 MBh. &c
- • = ājīvika, q.v. L.
- ājīvaka as, m.= ○vika below Lalit.
- ā-jīvana n. livelihood Mn. x, 79 Pañcat.
- ājīvanika mfn. looking for a livelihood Kād.
- ā-jīvam ind, for life Kathās.
- ājīvika m. 'following special rules with regard to Īvelihood', a religious mendicant of the sect founded by Gośāla (Makkhaliputra) Jain. VarBṛ.
- ā-jīvitântam ind. for life Vcar. (Śārṅg.)
- ājīvin ī, m.= ājīvika VarBṛ.
- ājīvya mfn. affording a livelihood Yājñ. i, 320 MBh. xiv, 1330
- • (am), n. means of living MBh. iii, 8452 BhP. (cf. sv-āj○.)
- ā-jur ūr f. (?√jṝ), = viṣṭi L.
- ā-√jñā -jānāti (Impv. 2. pl. -jānīta
- • perf. -jajñau
- • p. jānát) to mind, perceive, notice, understand RV. i, 94, 8 ; 156, 3 ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr.
- • (cf. án-ājānat): Caus. -jñāpayati, ○te (Inf. -jñaptum R. iv, 40, 8) to order, command, direct MBh. &c
- • to assure R. vi, 103, 10. [Page 133, Column 2]
- ā-jijñāsenyā ās f. pl. (fr. Desid.) scil. ṛcas, 'liable to investigation', N. of some of the Kuntāpa hymns (of the AV.) AitBr.
- ā-jñapta mfn. ordered, commanded Mn. ii, 245 R. &c
- ā-jñapti f. command Comm. on AitUp.
≫ājñā
- ā-jñā f. order, command Mn. x, 56 MBh. &c
- • authority, unlimited power Bālar.
- • N. of the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛ.
- • permission (neg. anājñayā instr. ind. without permission of (gen.) Mn. ix, 199)
- ○kara m. 'executing an order', a servant R. iv, 9, 4, &c
- • (ī), f. a female servant. Śak.
- • (ājñākara)-tva n. the office of a servant Vikr.
- ○kārin mfn. one who executes orders, a minister L.
- ○cakra n. a mystical circle or diagram (one of the six described by the Tantras.)
- ○dāna n. giving an order Rājat.
- ○pattra n. a written order, edict L.
- ○parigraha m. receiving an order Rājat.
- ○pālana n. 'guarding', i.e. executing the orders VP.
- ○pratighāta m. disobedience, insubordination L.
- ○bhaṅga m. 'breaking', i.e. not executing an order Hit.
- • (ājñābhaṅga) -kara [Hit.] or -kārin {cf. VP.}, mfn. not executing an order
- ○vaha mfn. one who obeys orders, a minister L.
- ○sampādin mfn. executing orders, submissive Yājñ. i, 76
- ā-jñāta mfn
- • an-ājñ○
- ○kauṇḍinya m. N. of one of the first five pupils of Śākyamuni
- ā-jñātṛ́ tā́ m. one who directs RV. x, 54, 5
- ā-jñāna n. noticing, perceiving AitUp.
- ā-jñāpaka mf(ikā)n. giving orders, commanding Hariv. 6518 (v. l. -jñāpaka)
- ā-jñāpana n. ordering, commanding
- ā-jñāpita mfn. ordered, commanded MBh. i, 6310 (loc. aśane, 'to eat') R. &c
- ā-jñāpya mfn. to be directed or commanded by (gen.), expecting an order from (gen.) R. i, 66, 3
- ā-jñāya ind. p. having noticed or perceived
- • having heard MBh. BhP. R. &c
- ā-jñāyin mfn. perceiving
- ā́jya n. (√añj Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 109), melted or clarified butter (used for oblations, or for pouring into the holy fire at the sacrifice, or for anointing anything sacrificed or offered) RV. x AV. VS. &c
- • (in a wider sense) oil and milk used instead of clarified butter at a sacrifice
- • N. of a sort of chant (śastra) connected with the morning sacrifice AitBr. ŚBr. KaushBr.
- • N. of the Sūkta contained in the aforesaid śastra, KaushBr
- • N. of a Stotra connected with that śastra TāṇḍyaBr.
- ○graha m. a vessel of clarified butter KātyŚr.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of certain formulae ĀpŚr.
- ○doha n. v. l. for âcyā-d○, q.v
- ○dhanvan mfn. having the clarified butter for its bow AitBr.
- ○dhānī f. receptacle of clarified butter Kauś.
- ○pá mfn. drinking the clarified butter VS. ŚBr.
- • (ās), m. pl. a class of Manes (who are the sons of Pulastya [Mn. iii, 197 seq.] or of Kardama [VP.] and the ancestors of the Vaiśya order)
- ○pātra n. a vessel for clarified butter
- ○bhāga (ā́jya-), m. a portion of clarified butter ŚBr.
- • (au), m. du. the two portions of clarified butter belonging to Agni and Soma ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c. MBh. xiv, 722
- • (mf(ā)n.) partaking of the clarified butter TS. ii
- ○bhuj m. 'consumer of clarified butter', Agni R. iii, 20, 38
- ○lipta (ā́jya-), mfn. anointed with clarified butter ŚBr.
- ○lepa m. an unguent made of clarified butter ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- ○vāri m. 'sea of clarified butter', one of the seven mythical seas L.
- ○vilā́panī f. the vessel containing the clarified butter ŚBr.
- ○sthālī f. = -pātra above MānŚr. MānGṛ.
- ○havis (ā́jya-), mfn. having an oblation consisting of clarified butter ŚBr. AitBr.
- ○homa m. an oblation consisting of clarified butter Gaut.
- ājyā-doha n. v. l. for âcyā-d○, q.v
- ājyâhutí f. = ājya-homa above ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- ā́ñc (ā-√añc), (Impv. ấñcatu) to bend, curve AV. xi, 10, 16 (cf. âc.)
- āñch āñchati (Pot. āñchet
- • perf. āñcha, or anāñcha Pāṇ. Siddh.) to stretch, draw into the right position, set (a bone or leg) Suśr.
- āñchana n. stretching, drawing, setting (a bone or leg) Suśr. Bālar.
- âñj (ā-√añj), (Impv. 2. sg. Ā. ā́kṣva
- • ind. p. âjya
- • Impv. -anaktu
- • impf. 3. pl. ā́ āñjan) to anoint AV. xix, 45, 5 ĀśvGṛ.
- • to polish, prepare RV. vii, 44, 5
- • to honour, receive respectfully RV. vi, 63, 3 ; vii, 43, 3 ; viii, 60, 1 (cf. ấkta.) [Page 133, Column 3]
- ấñjana n. ointment (especially for the eyes) AV. TS. ŚBr. &c
- • fat RV. x, 18, 7
- • (mfn.) having the colour of the collyrium used for the eyes MBh. v, 1708
- • (ī), f. collyrium for the eyes or a box filled with that ointment R. ii, 91, 70
- ○gandhi (ấñjana-), mf(acc. ○im)n. smelling of ointment RV. x, 146, 6
- ○giri m. N. of a mountain Kāṭh. (cf. añjana.)
- âñjanâbhyañjana e n. du. ointment for the eyes and for the feet KātyŚr.
- • (ās), f. pl., N. of a Sattra (which lasts for forty-nine days) Lāṭy.
- âñjanâbhyañjanīya n. sg. [KātyŚr.] or another N. of the above Sattra
- âñjanâbhyañjanīyā ās f. pl. [KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.] another N. of the above Sattra
- âñjanī-kārī́ f. a woman who anoints or makes ointments VS. xxx, 14
- âñjanyá mfn. one whose eyes are to be anointed with ointment TBr.
- āñjaneya m. 'son of Añjanā', N. of the monkey Hanumat Mcar.
- āñjalikya n. fr. añjalika, (g. purohitâdi, q.v.)
- āñjasa mf(ī)n. (fr. añjasā, q.v.), immediate, direct Comm. on Bād.
- āñjasya n. (āt, ena) abl. instr. immediately, unhesitatingly Kap.
- āñjika m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. 216
- āñjiga m. N. of a Dānava ĀrshBr.
- āñjineya m. a kind of lizard L. (cf. añjanikā.)
- āñjī-kūla n. (v. l. ājī-k○) N. of a country, (g. dhūmâdi, q.v.)
- āñjīkūlaka mfn. (v. l. ājīk○) ib.
- āṭ ind. a croak (imitation of the sound uttered by a frog) TāṇḍyaBr.
- āṭa mfn. (√aṭ), going, going after, only ifc., e.g. kanyâṭa, kṣapâṭa, patny-āṭa &c
- • m. N. of a Nāga demon TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. ātaka.)
- āṭaka mf(ikā)n. going. kāraskarâṭikā
- āṭar˘ūṣa as, m.= aṭ○, q.v. L.
- āṭavika m. (fr. aṭavii), the inhabitant of a forest Mn. ix, 257 MBh. &c
- • a forester Sāh.
- • (mfn.) consisting of inhabitants of the forest (as an army) Kām.
- āṭavin ī m. N. of a teacher VāyuP.
- āṭavī f. N. of a town MBh. ii, 1175
- āṭavya m. v. l. for āṭavin, q.v
- āṭi f. N. of the bird Turdus Ginginianus PārGṛ. (cf. āḍi and āti.)
- āṭi-mukha n. the top of which is like the beak of the āṭi', a surgical instrument employed in blood-letting Suśr.
- āṭī-meda m. N. of a bird L.
- āṭikī f. N. of the wife of Ushasti ChUp. ['marriageable' or 'strolling about (fr. √aṭ) Comm.]
- ā-ṭīkana n. (√ṭīk), the leaping motion of a calf. L. (cf. āṭīlaka and āḍhīl○.)
- āṭīkara m. a bull L.
- āṭī-mukha &c. āṭi
- āṭīlaka n. = ā-ṭīkana, q.v. L.
- āṭopa m. puffing, swelling MBh. iii, 11587 Pañcat. &c
- • a multitude, redundancy BhP.
- • flatulence, borborygmi Suśr.
- • pride, self-conceit Mṛicch. &c. (cf. sâtopam.)
- āṭṭasthalīka mfn. fr. aṭṭa-sthalī, (g. dhūmâdi, q.v., not in Kāś.)
- āṭṇārá m. a descendant of Aṭṇāra, N. of Para TS. v ŚBr. xiii TāṇḍyaBr.
- • = aṭanaśīla, 'fond of wandering' (Comm.) Nir. i, 14
- āḍámbara m. a kind of drum ŚBr. xiv MBh. R.
- • a great noise, Śārṅg
- • noisy behaviour, speaking loud or much, bombast Kathās. Sāh. &c
- • the roaring of elephants Kād.
- • the sounding of a trumpet as a sign of attack L.
- • ifc. immensity, sublimity, the highest degree of Uttarar. Kathās. Bālar.
- • pleasure L.
- • the eyelid
- • (the war-drum personified) N. of a being in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix, 2541
- ○vat mfn. making much noise Śārṅg. [Page 134, Column 1]
- āḍambarâghātá m. one who beats a drum VS. xxx, 19
- āḍambarin mfn. arrogant, proud L.
- āḍāraka m. (v. l. aṇḍār○) N. of a man, (g. upakâdi, q.v.)
- āḍi f. (= ātí, q.v.) N. of an aquatic bird MārkP.
- ○baka mfn. (the combat) fought by the birds Āḍi and Baka (into which Vasishṭha and Viśvāmitra had been transformed respectively) MārkP.
≫āḍī
- āḍī f. = āḍi, q.v
- ○baka mfn. = āḍi-baka, q.v. Hariv. 11100
- ā-ḍīvin ī m. N. of a crow Kathās.
- āḍu āḍhyāḍu
- āḍū m. or f. a raft Uṇ.
- āḍhaka as, am m. n. (g. ardharcâdi, q.v
- • ifc. f. ī Pāṇ. 4-1, 22 and v, 1, 54 Comm.) a measure of grain (= 1/4 droṇa = 4 prasthas = 16 kudavas = 64 palas = 256 karshas = 4096 māshas
- • = nearly 7 lbs. 11 ounzes avoirdupois
- • in Bengal = two mans or 164 lbs. avds.)
- • (ī), f. the pulse Cajanus Indicus Spreng. Suśr.
- • a kind of fragrant earth Bhpr.
- ○jambuka mfn. Pāṇ. 4-2, 120 Sch.
- āḍhakika mf(ī)n. holding or containing an Āḍhaka, sown with an Āḍhaka of seed (as a field), &c. Pāṇ. 5-1, 53 seq
- āḍhakīna mf(ā)n. id. ib.
- āḍhīlaka v. l. for āṭīl○, q.v
- āḍhyá mf(ā)n. (? fr. ārdhya, √ṛdh
- • or fr. ārthya NBD.), opulent, wealthy, rich ŚBr. ix
- • xiv Mn. &c
- • rich or abounding in, richly endowed or filled or mixed with (instr. or in comp.) R. Pañcat. &c
- • (in arithm.) augmented by (instr.)
- ○kulīna mfn. descended from a rich family Pāṇ. 4-1, 139 Sch.
- ○"ṣṃ-karaṇa mf(ī)n. enriching Pāṇ. 3-2, 56 ; iv, 1, 15 Pat.
- ○cara mfn. once opulent Pāṇ. 5-3, 53 Sch.
- ○tā f. opulence, wealth BhP.
- ○padi ind., (g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi, q.v.)
- ○pūrva mfn. formerly rich Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 29
- ○"ṣmbhaviṣṇu or mfn. becoming rich Pāṇ. 3-2, 57 (cf. an-āḍhyam-bhaviṣṇu.)
- ○"ṣm-bhāvuka mfn. becoming rich Pāṇ. 3-2, 57 (cf. an-āḍhyam-bhaviṣṇu.)
- ○roga m. rheumatism, gout
- ○rogin mfn. ill with rheumatism or with gout Car. Suśr.
- ○vāta m. a convulsive or rheumatic palsy of the loins Suśr.
- āḍhyaka n. wealth, (g. manojñâdi.)
- āḍhyāḍu mfn. (with affix āḍu = ālu in dayālu &c.) wishing to become rich Nir. xii, 14
- āṇaka mfn. = aṇ○, q.v. Vet.
- āṇava mfn. (fr. áṇu), fine, minute Up.
- • = āṇaviina, q.v. L.
- • (am), n. exceeding smallness, (g. pṛthv-ādi, q.v.)
- āṇavīna mfn. bearing or fit to bear Panicum Miliaceum Pāṇ. 5-2, 4
≫āṇi
- āṇí m. (cf. aṇi) the pin of the axle of a cart RV. i, 35, 6 ; 63, 3 ['battle' Naigh. ii, 17] and v, 43, 8
- • the part of the leg just above the knee Suśr.
- • (is), mf. a linch-pin L.
- • the corner of a house L.
- • a boundary L.
- āṇīveya m. a descendant of Aṇīva, (g. śubhrâdi, q.v.)
- āṇḍá n. (fr. aṇḍa), an egg RV. AV. &c
- • (aú), m. du. the testicles AV. ix, 7, 13 VS. &c
- • (āṇḍyaú), f. du. (fr. sg. āṇḍī́) id. AV. vi, 138, 2
- ○kapāla n. an egg-shell ChUp.
- ○kośa m. an egg BhP.
- ○ja (āṇḍá-), mfn. born from an egg ChUp. AitUp.
- • m. a bird Suparṇ.
- āṇḍấd n. 'eating eggs', N. of a demon AV. viii, 6, 25
- āṇḍī-vat mfn. (g. karṇâdi, q.v.)
- āṇḍāyana mfn. fr. aṇḍa, (g. pakṣâdi.)
- āṇḍī́ka mfn. bearing eggs (i.e. egg-shaped fruits or bulbs) AV. iv, 34, 5 ; v, 17, 16 Kauś.
- āṇḍīvatāyani fr. āṇḍī-vat above, (g. karṇâdi, q.v.)
- ā́t ind. (abl. of 4. a) afterwards, then (often used in a concluding paragraph antithetically to yád, yadā, yádi. and sometimes strengthened by the particles áha, íd, īm, u) RV. AV.
- • then, further, also, and RV. AV. It is sometimes used after an interrogative pronoun (like u, nú, aṅgá) to give emphasis to the pronoun RV.
- ā́-ta instr. pl. ā́-tais, ā́-tā under ā-√tan. [Page 134, Column 2]
- ā-√taṃs Caus. (2. du. Ā. -taṃsayethe) to bring near, furnish with (acc.) RV. x, 106, 1
- ātaka m. N. of a Nāga demon MBh. i, 2154
- ā-√takṣ (Impv. 2. pl. -takṣata, 3. pl. -takṣantu) to procure RV.
- ā-√tañc -tanakti (cf. KātyŚr
- • 1. sg. -tanacmi VS. i, 4
- • Pot. -tañcyā́t TS. ii
- • ind. p. -tācya ŚBr.) to cause coagulation (by casting one liquid into another)
- ā-taṅka m. disease or sickness of body Suśr.
- • fever L.
- • (ifc. f. ā MBh. ii, 285) pain or affliction of mind, disquietude, apprehension, fear Vikr. Ragh. i, 63, &c
- • the sound of a drum L. (cf. nirāt○.)
- ā-taṅkya mfn. śṛtâtaṅkyá
- ā-táñcana n. that which causes coagulation (as butter-milk which is thrown into fresh milk to turn it), runnet TS. ii ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • = [prat˘IvApa], q.v. L.
- • = ā-pyāyana, q.v. L.
- • = javana, q.v. L.
- ā-√tan P. (2. sg. -tanoṣi
- • impf. ấtanot
- • perf. -tatāna
- • p. m. pl. -tanvántas
- • perf. p. m. sg. -tatanvā́n) to extend or stretch over, penetrate, spread, overspread (said of the light), illuminate RV.
- • (perf. 2. sg. -tatántha) to seek to reach RV. x, 1, 7
- • to be ready for, wait on (acc.) RV. v, 79, 3
- • (aor. Subj. -tanat) to stop any one RV. i, 91, 23: P. Ā. (3. pl. -tanvate
- • perf. 1. sg. -tatane) to extend (a texture), spread, stretch (a bow for shooting) RV. AV. &c.: P. to diffuse
- • to bestow upon RV. BhP.&c
- • to effect, produce Hariv. 4635 BhP. &c.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -tānayā) to stretch AV.
- ā́-tata mfn. spread, extended, stretched or drawn (as a bow or bow string) RV.
- • long (as a way) ChUp.
- • fixed on, clinging to (loc.) RV. i, 22, 20 ; 105, 9 PrāśnaUp. (cf. án-āt○.)
- ātatī-karaṇa n. drawing (a bow-string) BhP.
- ātatāyín mfn. having one's bow drawn VS. xvi, 18
- • 'one whose bow is drawn to take another's life, endeavouring to kill some one, a murderer Mn. viii, 350 seq. MBh. &c. (in later texts also incendiaries, ravishers, thieves &c. are reckoned among ātatāyinas)
- ātatāvín mfn. v. l. for ○tāyín (of VS.) TS. iv
- ā-táni mfn. penetrating RV. ii, 1, 10
≫ātā
- ā́-tā mf. the frame of a door RV. ix, 5, 5 [instr. pl. ā́-tais
- • v. l. ā-tābhis Comm. on Nir. iv, 18] and VS. xxix, 5 (instr. pl. ā́-tais)
- • 'the frame', i.e. a quarter of the sky RV. (nom. pl. ā́-tās
- • loc. pl. ā́-tāsu)
- ā-tāna m. an extended cord, string, &c. VS. vi, 12 (voc.) AitBr. (cf. ekâhâtāná.)
- ā-tāyin ī m. a falcon, kite L. (cf. ātāpin.)
- ā-√tap -tápati (Impv. -tapatu
- • ā-tápat and ā-tápas ss.vv.) to radiate heat AV. VS. Kauś.: Pass. (p. -tapyamāna) to suffer pain, be afflicted BhP.
- • (with tapas) to inflict (austerities) upon one's self BhP.
- ā-tapá mfn. causing pain or affliction RV. i, 55, 1
- • m. (ifc. f. ā R. Śak.) heat (especially of the sun), sunshine KaṭhUp. Mn. &c
- ○tra n. 'heatprotector' (ifc. f. ā Megh. Kathās.), a large umbrella (of silk or leaves) MBh. &c
- • ātapatrāyita mfn. forming an umbrella (as the branches of a tree) BhP.
- ○vat mfn. irradiated by the sun Kum. i, 6:
- ○varṣya mf(ā)n. (water &c.) produced by rain during sunshine AitBr. KātyŚr.
- ○vāraṇa n. 'heatprotector', a parasol Ragh. iii, 70 ; ix, 15
- ○śuṣka mfn. dried by the sun
- ātapâtyaya m. passing away of the heat, coolness of the evening Ragh. i, 52
- ātapâpâya m. passing away of the hot season, beginning of the rainy season R.
- ā-tápat mfn. (pr. p.) shining (as the sun), loc. ā-tápati, while the sun is shining ŚBr. v
- • xiv
- ā-tapana m. 'causing heat', N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10374
- ā-tápas Ved. Inf. (abl.) from burning or singeing RV. v, 73, 5 and viii, 73, 8
- ātapāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to become hot like sunshine Kād.
- ātapīya mfn. (g. utkarâdi, q.v.)
- ā-tapta mfn. refined by heat (as gold) Hariv. 15769
- ātapyá mfn. being in the sunshine VS.
- ātāpin mfn. zealous Lalit.
- • (ī), m. N. of a Daitya Kathās.
- • v. l. for ā-tāyin, q.v
- ā-√tam (p. Ā. -tāmyamāna and P. -tāmyat) to faint, become senseless R. ii, 63, 50 Kād. [Page 134, Column 3]
- • to become stiff Bālar.
- ā-tamā́m a superl. form fr. 3. ā́ (used with √khyā) ŚBr. x
- ā-tara &c. ā-√tṝ
- ā-√tarj Caus. (impf. âtarjayat
- • Pass. p. -tarjyamāna) to scold, abuse MBh. vii, 7176 Kād.
- ā-tarda and ○rdana, ā-√tṛd
- ā-tarpaṇa ā-√tṛp
- ātava m. N. of a man, (g. aśvâdi, q.v.)
- ātavāyana as, m,. a descendant of Ātava ib.
- âtaś-ca and this for the following reason (used to introduce an argument) Pat.
- ā́-tā and ā-tāna, ā-√tan
- ātāpin ā-√tap
- ā-tāmra mf(ā)n. reddish, slightly copper-coloured, Kāvyâd. Ratnāv.
- ā-tāra and ā-tāryá, ā-√tṝ
- ātālī ind. in comp. with √1. as, √bhū, and √1. kṛ, (g. ūry-ādi, q.v.)
- ātí f. (√at Pāṇ. 3-3, 108 Comm.) an aquatic bird RV. x, 95, 9 VS. xxiv, 34 (v. l. ātī́ TS. v) ŚBr. xi ; [cf. āḍi and Lat. anas, anati-s]
- • = āṭi, q.v.) the bird Turdus Ginginianus L.
- āticchandasá n. (fr. áti-cchandas), N. of the last of the six days of the Pṛishthya ceremony MaitrS. KaushBr.
- ātithigvá (5), m. a descendant of atithi-gvá RV. viii, 68, 16 seq
- ātitheya mf(ī Kum. v, 31)n. Pāṇ. 4-4, 104 (fr. atithi), proper for or attentive to a guest, hospitable Śak. Ragh. &c
- • m. a descendant of Atithi, (g. śubhrâdi, q.v.)
- • (ī), f. hospitality Bālar.
- • (am), n. id. Mn. iii, 18
- ātithyá mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 26) proper for a guest, hospitable AitBr.
- • m. a guest L.
- • (ā), f. (i.e. iṣṭi) the reception of the Soma when it is brought to the place of sacrifice KātyŚr.
- • (ám), n. hospitable reception, hospitality RV. VS. &c
- • the rite also called ātithyā ( before) ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr.
- ○rūpá mfn. being in the place cf the Ātithya rite VS. xix, 14
- ○vat mfn. mentioning hospitality AitBr.
- ○satkāra m. [R. iii, 2, 6] or [Kathās.] the rites of hospitality
- ○satkriyā f. [Kathās.] the rites of hospitality
- ātithyêṣṭi f. = ātithyā before Comm. on VS. xix, 14
- ātideśika mfn. resulting from an atideśa, or substitution Pāṇ. 4-1, 151 Comm.
- ā-tiraścīna mfn. a little transverse or across Daś.
- ātiraikya n. (fr. ati-reka), superfluity, redundancy (as of limbs) Mn. xi, 50
- ātivāhika mfn. (fr. ati-vāha), 'fleeter than wind', (in Vedānta phil.) N. of the subtle body (or liṅga-śarīra), Kap. Bād. &c
- ā́tivijñānya mfn. (fr. ati-vijñāna), surpassing the understanding ŚBr. i
- ātiśayika mfn. (fr. a2ti-śaya), superabundant Śiś. x, 23
- ātiśayya n. excess, quantity L.
- ātiśāyanika m. (in rhetoric) an affix that expresses gradation in an ascending series
- ātiśāyika mfn. expressing ascending gradation Pat.
- ātiṣṭha n. (fr. ati-ṣṭhā́), superiority AitBr.
- ā-tiṣṭhad-gu ind. till the cows stand to be milked or after sunset Bhaṭṭ. iv, 14
- ātisvāyana mfn. (fr. ati-svan), (g. pakṣâdi, q.v.)
- ātī́ ātí
- ātīṣādīya n. N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy.
- ātu us, m.= āḍū, q.v. L. [Page 135, Column 1]
- ā-túc (loc. ○ci), f. growing dusk, evening RV. viii, 27, 21
- ā-tují mfn. (√tuj), rushing on RV. vii, 66, 18
- ā-túje Ved. Inf. to bring near RV. vii, 32, 9
- ā-√tud (p. -tudát
- • perf. -tutóda
- • ind. p. -tudya) to strike, push, spur on, stir up RV. x Mn. iv, 68 MBh. i, 195
- ā́-tunna mfn. struck ŚBr. xiv (v. l. ā-tṛṇṇa)
- ā-todín mfn. striking AV. vii, 95, 3
- ā-todya n. 'to be struck', a musical instrument Jain. (Prākṛit āojja) Ragh. Kathās.
- ā́-tura mf(ā)n. suffering, sick (in body or mind) RV. viii AV. xi, 101, 2, &c
- • diseased or pained by (in comp.) MBh. R. &c
- • desirous of (Inf.) (cf. an-āturá.)
- ā-√tul (Inf. -tolayitum) to lift up, raise R. i, 34, 10 (v. l.)
- ā-√tṛd P. -tṛṇátti, to divide, pierce (as the ears) Nir.: Ā. -tṛntté, to sever one's self ŚBr. vii
- ā-tarda m. an opening, hole Comm. on TS.
- ā-tardana n. alam-āt○
- ā́-tṛṇṇa mfn. pierced TS. v ŚBr. Kauś.
- • wounded BṛĀrUp. (v. l. ā́-tunna, q.v.)
- ā-tṛ́das Ved. Inf. (abl.), (cf. Pāṇ. 3-4, 17) with purā́, 'without piercing' RV. viii, 1, 12
- ā-√tṛp P. (Subj. 3. pl. -tṛpán Padap. 3. sg. ○pát) to be satisfied RV. vii, 56, 10: Caus. (Impv. 2. du. -tarpayethām) to satisfy RV. i, 17, 3
- ā-tarpaṇa n. (= prīṇana) satisfying L.
- • whitening the wall or floor or seat on festive occasions, pigment used for this purpose L.
- ā-tṛpya m. 'to be enjoyed', the custard apple tree (Anona Reticulata) and (am), n. its fruit L.
- ā-√tṝ P. (impf. ấtirat, 2. sg. ○ras) to overcome RV.
- • (impf. ấtirat, 2. sg. ○ras', 3. pl. Ā. ○ranta) to increase, make prosperous, glorify RV.: Intens. Ā. (3. pl. -táruṣante) to pass through or over RV. v, 59, 1
- ā-tara m. crossing over a river Rājat.
- • fare for being ferried over a river, Śukasaṃdeśa 10 Buddh.
- ā-tāra m. (= ā-tara) fare L.
- ātāryá mfn. relating to landing TS. iv
- ā-todín and ā-todya, ā-√tud
- ā-tta ā- √1. dā
- ấttām aor. 3. du. fr. ā- √1. dā, q.v. (or fr. √ad?)
- āttha 2. sg. pf. of the defect. √1. ah, q.v
- ātmán ā m. (variously derived fr. an, to breathe
- • at, to move
- • vā, to blow
- • cf. tmán) the breath RV.
- • the soul, principle of life and sensation RV. AV. &c
- • the individual soul, self, abstract individual [e.g. ātmán] (Ved. loc.) dhatte, or karoti, 'he places in himself', makes his own TS. v ŚBr.
- • ātmanā akarot, 'he did it himself' Kād.
- • ātmanā vi-√yuj, 'to lose one's life' Mn. vii, 46
- • ātman in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders, e.g. ātmānaṃ sā hanti, 'she strikes herself'
- • putram ātmanaḥ spṛṣṭvā nipetatuḥ, 'they two having touched their son fell down' R. ii, 64, 28
- • [see also below s.v. ātmanā]
- • essence, nature, character, peculiarity (often ifc., e.g. karmâtman, &c.) RV. x, 97, 11, &c
- • the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body VS. ŚBr.
- • the body Ragh. i, 14 RāmatUp.
- • (ifc.) 'the understanding, intellect, mind', naṣṭâtman, mandâ○
- • the highest personal principle of life, Brahma (cf. paramâtman) AV. x, 8, 44 VS. xxxii, 11 ŚBr. xiv, &c
- • effort L.
- • (= dhṛti) firmness L.
- • the sun L.
- • fire L.
- • a son L. ; [Old Germ. ātum ; Angl. Sax. oedhm ; Mod. Germ. āthem, Odem
- • Gk. ?, ? (?).] [135, 1]
- ○vát mfn. animated, having a soul RV. AV. TS.
- ○vín mfn. id. ŚBr. x, xiv
≫ātma
- ātma (in comp. for ātmán
- • also rarely ifc., e.g. adhy-ātma, adhy-ātmám)
- ○karman n. one's own act
- ○kāma (ātmá-), mf(ā)n. loving one's self, possessed of self-conceit R. ii, 70, 10
- • loving the supreme spirit ŚBr. xiv (cf. BṛĀrUp.)
- ○kāmeya ās m. pl., N. of a people, (g. rājanyâdi, q.v.)
- • ○yaka mfn. inhabited by the Ātmakāmeyas ib.
- ○kārya n. one's own business, private affairs. [Page 135, Column 2]
- ○kṛta (ātmá-), mfn. done or committed against one's self VS. viii, 13
- • done of one's self, self-executed R. ii, 46, 23
- ○krīḍa mfn. playing with the supreme spirit, NṛisUP
- ○gata mfn. being on itself MBh. xi, 566 (ed. Bomb
- • -ruha below)
- • (am), ind. 'gone to one's self', (in dram.) aside (to denote that the words which follow are supposed to be heard by the audience only) Śak. Mālav. Mṛicch. &c
- ○gati f. one's own way R. i, 76, 24
- • 'course of the soul's existence', life of the spirit Nir.
- • (○tyā), instr. ind. by one's own act (without the intervention of another) Śak.
- ○guṇa n. virtue of the soul Gaut.
- ○guptā f. the plant Mucuna Pruritus Hook Suśr.
- ○gupti f. the hiding-place of an animal L.
- ○grāhin mfn. taking for one's self, selfish L.
- ○ghāta m. suicide L.
- ○ghātaka m. a suicide
- ○ghātin m. id. Yājñ. iii, 21 Kād.
- ○ghoṣa m. 'uttering one's own name', a crow L.
- • a cock L.
- ○caturtha mfn. being one's self the fourth one with three others (N. of Janārdana respecting his four heads?) Pāṇ. 6-3, 6
- ○cchanda-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha SkandaP.
- ○ja mfn. self-originated MBh. xii, 12449
- • m. (ifc. f. ā R.) 'born from or begotten by one's self', a son Nir. Mn. &c
- • N. of the fifth lunar mansion VarYogay.
- • (ā), f. a daughter MBh. R. &c
- • 'originating from intellect', the reasoning faculty L.
- ○janman n. the birth (or re-birth) of one's self, i.e. the birth of a son Kum. vi, 28
- • (ā), m. (= -ja, m.) a son Ragh. i, 33 ; v, 36
- ○jña mfn. knowing one's self MBh. xii, 12440
- • knowing the supreme spirit Vedāntas.
- ○jñāna n. self-knowledge MBh. v, 990 and 1167
- • knowledge of the soul or supreme spirit Mn. xii, 85 and 92 MBh. Vedāntas.
- ○jyotis n. the light of the soul or supreme spirit MBh. xii, 6509
- • (ātmá-jyotis), mfn. receiving light from one's self ŚBr. xiv MBh. xii, 783
- ○tattva n. the true nature of the soul or of the supreme spirit ŚvetUp.
- • (ātmatattva) -jña mfn. knowing or versed in the Vedānta doctrines L.
- ○tantra n. the basis of self MBh. xiii, 4399
- • (mfn.) depending only on one's self, independent BhP. (cf. sva-tantra.)
- ○ta f. essence, nature BhP.
- ○tṛpta mfn. self-satisfied Bhag. iii, 17
- ○tyāga m. self-forgetfulness, absence of mind Suśr.
- • suicide Daś.
- ○tyāgin mfn. committing suicide Yājñ. iii, 6 [ātmanas tyāgin Mn. v, 89] MBh. iii, 15156
- ○trāṇa n. a means of saving one's self BhP.
- • (ātmatrāṇa) -parigraha m. a body guard R. v, 47, 27
- ○tva n. essence, nature Sāh.
- ○dakṣiṇa mfn. (a sacrifice) in which one offers one's self as Dakshiṇā TāṇḍyaBr.
- ○darśa m. 'self-shower', a mirror Ragh. vii, 65
- ○darśana n. seeing the soul of or in (in comp.) Yājñ. iii, 157 (cf. Mn. xii, 91.)
- ○dā́ mfn. granting breath or life RV. x, 121, 2
- ○dāna n. gift of self, self-sacrifice Kathās.
- ○dū́ṣi mfn. corrupting the soul AV. xvi, 1, 3
- ○devatā f. a tutelary deity Hcat.
- ○drohin mfn. self-tormenting, fretful L.
- ○nitya mfn. constantly in the heart, greatly endeared to one's self MBh. i, 6080 [= sva-vaśa Comm.]
- ○nindā f. self-reproach MBh. ii, 1542
- ○nivedana n. offering one's self to a deity BhP.
- ○niṣkráyaṇa mfn. ransoming one's self ŚBr. xi KaushBr.
- ○pa mfn. guarding one's self BhP.
- ○pakṣa m. one's own party Hit.
- ○pañcama mfn. being one's self the fifth one with four others Pāṇ. 6-3, 5 Pat. Comm.
- ○parājitá mfn. one who has lost himself (at play) AV. v, 18, 2
- ○parityāga m. self-sacrifice Hit.
- ○pāta m. 'descent of the soul', re-birth BhP.
- ○pūjā f. self-praise MBh. ii, 1542 Pañcat.
- ○prakāśa mfn. self-shining, self-luminous NṛisUp.
- • m. N. of a commentary on VP.
- ○pratikṛti f. one's own reflection or image MBh. v, 2222 BhavP. ii
- ○prabodha m. 'cognition of soul or supreme spirit', N. of an Upanishad
- ○prabha mfn. shining by one's own light, self-illuminated MBh. (Nala)
- ○prayojana mfn. selfish Āp.
- ○pravāda m. 'dogmas about the soul or supreme spirit', N. of the seventh of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient sacred writings of the Jainas
- • (ās), m. pl. 'those who assert the dogmas about the supreme spirit', N. of a philosophical school Nir. xiii, 9
- ○praśaṃsaka mfn. self-praising, boasting MBh. xii, 5400
- ○praśaṃsā f. self-applause Āp. R.
- ○praśaṃsin mfn. = -praśaṃsaka, q.v. R.
- ○prīti f. strong desire to enjoy anything Pāṇ. 7-1, 51
- ○bandhu m. 'one's own kinsman', a first cousin or father's sister's son, mother's brother's son, mother's sister's son L.
- ○buddhi f. self-knowledge L.
- ○bodha m. 'knowledge of soul or supreme spirit', N. of wk. of Śaṅkarācārya [Page 135, Column 3]
- • of one of the Upanishads of the Atharva-veda
- • the possession of a knowledge of soul or the supreme spirit
- ○bhava m. becoming or existing of one's self
- • 'mind-born', N. of Kāma Mcar.
- • (mfn.) produced in or caused by one's self R. ii, 64, 69
- ○bhavāyana m. N. of Nārāyaṇa Hariv. 8819 and 12608
- ○bhāva m. existence of the soul ŚvetUp.
- • the self, proper or peculiar nature Buddh.
- • the body ib.
- ○bhū m. 'self-born', N. of Brahmā Śak. Kum. ii, 53
- • of Vishṇu Ragh. x, 21
- • of Śiva Śak.
- • a Brahman Bhām.
- • 'mind-born', N. of Kāma BhP.
- ○bhūta mfn. 'become another's self', attached to, faithful Mn. vii, 217 R. vii, 83, 5
- ○bhūya n. peculiarity, own nature AitUp.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. issued out from one's own self Nir. vi, 12
- ○māna n. the regarding one's self as (e.g. learned &c.) Pāṇ. 3-2, 83
- ○mūrti mfn. one whose body is the soul RāmatUp.
- ○mūlī f. 'striking √in self, self-existent', the plant Alhagi Maurorum L.
- ○"ṣm-bhari mfn. self-nourishing, taking care only for one's own person, selfish Pañcat. Hit.
- • ○ri-tva n. selfishness Kathās.
- ○yājín mfn. sacrificing for one's self ŚBr. xi
- • one who sacrifices himself Mn. xii, 91
- ○yoga m. union with the supreme spirit MBh. iii, 11245
- ○yoni m. (= -bhū, q.v.) a N. of Brahmā ŚvetUp.
- • of Śiva L.
- • of Vishṇu Mudr.
- • of Kāma Kum. iii, 70
- ○rakṣaka mfn. 'body guard', protector Jain. [Prākṛit āya-rakkhaya]
- ○rakṣaṇa n. taking care of one's self MBh. xii, 5092
- ○rakṣā f. the plant Trichosanthes Bracteata (a creeper with poisonous fruit) L.
- ○rati mfn. rejoicing in the supreme spirit NṛisUp.
- ○ruha mfn. growing on itself MBh. xi, 556 (ed. Calc.)
- ○lābha m. one's own profit Kāvyâd.
- • acquisition (of the knowledge) of the supreme spirit Āp.
- • coming into existence Comm. on Nyāyad.
- • birth Kād.
- ○vañcaka mfn. deceiving one's self BhP.
- ○vañcanā f. self-delusion
- ○vat mfn. having a soul NṛisUp.
- • self-possessed, composed, prudent Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • ind. like one's self Hit.
- • (ātmavat) -tā f. self-possession, self-regard, prudence Mn. xi, 86 Ragh. viii, 83
- • self-resemblance, proportion, analogy L.
- ○vadha m. suicide MBh. i, 6228
- ○vadhyā f. id. ib. 6227
- ○vaśa mfn. dependent on one's own will Mn. iv, 159 seq
- ○vikraya m. sale of one's self, i.e. of one's liberty Mn. xi, 59
- ○víd mfn. knowing the nature of the soul or supreme spirit ŚBr. xiv Up. MBh.
- • (ātmavit) -tā f. = ātma-vidyā́ below Ragh. viii, 10
- ○vidyā́ f. knowledge of soul or the supreme spirit ŚBr. x Mn. vii, 43
- ○vidhitsā f. selfishness MBh. v, 1343
- ○vivṛddhi f. self-advantage L.
- ○vīra m. (= bala-vat) a mighty man L.
- • (= prâṇa-vat) a living being L.
- • a son L.
- • a wife's brother L.
- • the jester in a play L.
- ○vṛttânta m. one's own story, autobiography L.
- ○vṛtti f. one's own circumstances Ragh. ii, 33
- ○vṛddhi f. = vivṛddhi, q.v
- ○śakti f. one's own power or effort Pañcat. (cf. Hit.)
- ○śalyā f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus Willd. L.
- ○śuddhi f. self-purification Mn. xi, 164 Bhag. v, 11
- ○ślāgha mfn. selfpraising, boasting Veṇis.
- • (ā), f. an- neg. in comp. with -kara mfn. 'not boasting' Sāh.
- ○ślāghin mfn. self-praising BhP.
- ○saṃyama m. self-restraint Bhag. iv, 27
- ○saṃstha mf(ā)n. based on or connected with the person Mālav.
- ○sád mfn. dwelling in (my-) self AV. v, 9, 8
- ○sáni mfn. granting the breath of life VS. xix, 48
- ○saṃtāna m. 'one's own offspring', a son Mn. iii, 185
- ○saṃdeha m. personal risk Hit.
- ○sama m. equal to one's self
- • (ātmasama) -tāṃ√nī, to render any one (acc.) equal to one's self, Ratnāv
- ○samarpaṇa n. = -nivedana above BhP.
- ○sambhava m. (= -ja) a son MBh. i, 6651 R. Ragh.
- • N. of Kāma Kād.
- • (ā), f. a daughter R.
- ○sambhāvanā f. self-conceit Kād.
- ○sammita (ātmá-), mfn. corresponding to the person ŚBr. vi-x
- • resembling the soul or supreme spirit ChUp.
- ○sācín m. one's own companion Suparṇ.
- ○sāt ind. with √1. kṛ (ind. p. -kṛtvā) to place upon one's self Yājñ. iii, 54
- • -karoti (ind. p. -kṛtvā MBh. iii, 493 and 496
- • -kṛtya BhP.) to make one's own, attract, turn to one's self, acquire or gain for one's self
- • to cause to become one with the supreme spirit NṛisUp.
- ○sukha m. N. of a man
- ○stava m. self-praise R. iii, 35, 22
- ○stuti f. id. (cf. stutīr acc. pl. ātmanaḥ Rājat.)
- ○spáraṇa mfn. saving the person TS. vi TBr. ii
- ○hatyā f. suicide Prab.
- ○han mfn. one who kills his soul, i.e. does not care about the welfare of his soul, äśaUp. BhP.
- • (ā), m. a suicide MBh. i, 6839
- • a priest in a temple attendant upon an idol (the priest subsisting by appropriating to himself offerings to deities for which future punishment is assigned) L. [Page 136, Column 1]
- ○hanana n. suicide L.
- ○hita mfn. beneficial to one's self
- • (am), n. one's own profit L.
- ○hitāyana m.= -bhavāyana, q.v. Hariv. 12608
- ātmâdiṣṭa m. 'self-dictated', a treaty dictated by the party wishing it himself L.
- ātmâdhika mf(ā)n. 'more than one's self', dearer than one's self. Kathās.
- ātmâdhīna mfn. depending on one's own will Āp. Śārṅg.
- • one whose existence depends on the breath or on the principle of animal life, sentient L.
- • m. a son L.
- • a wife's brother L.: the jester in a play L. (cf. ātma-viira and ātmanīna.)
- ātmânanda mfn. rejoicing in the soul or supreme spirit NṛisUp.
- ātmânapekṣa mfn. not regarding one's self, not selfish Kathās.
- ātmâparādha m. one's own offence, personal transgression R. v, 79, 5 Hit.
- ātmâpahāra m. 'taking away self', concealing of self, dissimulation, apa-hāra
- • -ka mfn. self-concealing, dissembling, pretending to belong to a higher class than one's own Mn. iv, 255
- ātmâpahārin mfn. self-deceiving, self-concealing, dissembling MBh. i, 3014 (= v, 1611)
- ātmâbhimāni-tā f. self-respect MBh. iii, 17379
- ātmâbhilāṣa m. the soul's desire Megh.
- ātmâmiṣa m. a peace made after having sacrificed one's own army Kām.
- ātmârāma mfn. rejoicing in one's self or in the supreme spirit BhP. &c
- ātmârtham ind. for the sake of one's self Kathās.
- ātmârthe ind. id. MBh.
- ātmâśin m. 'self-eater', a fish (supposed to eat its young) L.
- ātmâśraya m. dependance, on self or on the supreme spirit
- • ātmâśrayôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- ātmêśvara m. master of one's self Kum. iii, 40
- ātmôdaya m. self-advantage or elevation L.
- ātmôdbhava m. (= ātma-sambhava) a son Ragh. xviii, 11
- • (ā), f. a daughter L.
- • the plant Glycine Debilis Roxb. L.
- ātmôpajīvin mfn. living by one's own labour Mn. vii, 138 ; viii, 362 ['one who lives by his wife' Comm.] Gaut.
- ātmôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- ātmôpama mfn. like one's self
- ātmâupamya n. 'likeness to self', instr. ○myena, by analogy to one's self Hit.
- ātmaka mf(ikā)n. belonging to or forming the nature of (gen.) MBh. xv, 926
- • having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp.) ChUp. [cf. saṃkalpâtmaka]
- • consisting or composed of
- Mn. MBh. &c. (cf. pañcâtmaka &c.)
- ātmakīya mfn. one's own MBh. i, 4712
- ātmanā instr. of ātman, in comp. but not in a Bahuvrīhi with ordinals Pāṇ. 6-3, 6 (cf. the Bahuvrīhi compounds ātma-caturtha, and -pañcama.)
- ○tṛtīya mfn. 'third with one's self', being one's self the third Śak. Kathās.
- ○daśama mfn. being one's self the tenth Pat.
- ○dvitīya mfn. being one's self the second, i.e. together with some one else Hit.
- ○pañcama mfn. being one's self the fifth R.
- ○saptama mfn. being one's self the seventh MBh. xvii, 25
- ātmanīna mf(ā)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 9 and vi, 169) appropriate or good or fit for one's self Prab. Bhaṭṭ.
- • (= ātmâdhīna, q.v.) sentient L.
- • m. a son L.
- • a wife's brother L.
- • the jester in a play L.
- ātmanīya mf(ā)n. one's own Lalit.
- ātmane dat. in comp. for ātman Pāṇ. 6-3, 7 and 8
- ○pada n. 'word to one's self', form for one's self, i.e. that form of the verb which implies an action belonging or reverting to self, the terminations of the middle voice Pāṇ. 1-4, 100 and 3, 12
- ○padin mfn. taking the terminations of the middle voice Pāṇ. Comm.
- ○bhāṣa mfn. id. Pat.
- • (ā), f. = -pada, q.v. Pāṇ. 6-3, 7 Kāś.
- ātmanya mf(ā)n. being connected with one's self TāṇḍyaBr.
- ātmī-√kṛ́ to make one's own, take possession of Kād.
- ātmī-bhāva m. becoming part of the supreme spirit
- ātmīya mf(ā)n. one's own Yājñ. ii, 85 R. &c
- ātmeyá ās m. pl. a class of divinities also called ātmyá (and named together with the Āpyá) MaitrS.
- ātmyá ās m. pl. id. TBr. (cf. an- and etad-.)
- ātyantika mf(ī)n. (fr. aty-anta), continual, uninterrupted, infinite, endless Mn. ii, 242 seq. Bhag. &c
- • entire, universal (as the world's destruction &c.) BhP. Sarvad.
- ātyayika mfn. (fr. aty-aya
- • g. vinayâdi, q.v.), 'having a rapid course', not suffering delay, urgent Mn. vii, 165 MBh. &c. [Page 136, Column 2]
- • requiring immediate help (as a disease) Suśr.
- ātra n. (fr. átri), N. of different Sāmans
- ātreyá m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 122 Comm.) a descendant of Atri ŚBr. xiv, &c
- • N. of a physician Bhpr.
- • a priest who is closely related to the Sadasya (perhaps because this office was generally held by a descendant of Atri) ŚBr. iv AitBr.
- • N. of Śiva L.
- • chyle L.
- • (ī́), f. a female descendant of Atri Pāṇ. 2-4, 65
- • (with śākhā) the Śākhā of the Ātreyas
- • a woman who has bathed after her courses ŚBr. i Mn. xi, 87 Yājñ. iii, 251
- • N. of a river in the north of Bengal (otherwise called Tistā) MBh. ii, 374
- • (am), n. N. of two Sāmans ĀśvGṛ. &c
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a tribe MBh. vi, 376
- • (for atrayas m. pl. of atri, q.v.) the descendants of Atri MBh. iii, 971
- ā́treyī-pútra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
- ātreyāyaṇa m. a descendant of an Ātreya, (g. aśvâdi, q.v.)
- ātreyikā f. a woman in her courses L.
- ātreyīya mfn. fr. ātreya Pāṇ. 4-1, 89 Kāś.
- ātharvaṇá mf(ī́)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 133) originating from or belonging or relating to Atharvan or the Atharvans AV. Āp. &c
- • (ás), m. a descendant of Atharvan or the Atharvans (as Dadhyác) RV. AV. TS. v, &c
- • a priest or Brahman whose ritual is comprised in the Atharva-veda, a conjurer MBh. v, 1391, &c
- • the Atharva-veda ChUp. &c
- • N. of a text belonging to the Atharvaveda Comm. on KātyŚr.
- • (am), n. N. of different Sāmans
- • = atharvaṇāṃ samūhaḥ, (g. bhikṣâdi, q.v.)
- • an apartment (in which the sacrificer is informed by the officiating Brāhman of the happy termination of the sacrifice) L.
- ○rahasya n. N. of wk
- ○śiras n. N. of an Upanishad (belonging to the Atharva-veda)
- ātharvaṇika mf(ī)n. belonging or relating to the Atharva-veda Daś. &c
- • m. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 133 ; vi, 4, 174
- • g. vasantâdi, q.v.) a Brāhman versed in the Atharva veda
- ātharvaṇīya-rudrôpaniṣad t f. N. of an Upanishad
- ātharvika mfn. relating to the Atharva-veda VāyuP. ii
- ā-da ā- √1. dā
- ā-√daṃś (impf. âdaśat) to bite (as one's lips) BhP.
- ā-daṃśa m. a bite, wound caused by biting Suśr.
- ā-daṣṭa mfn. nibbled, pecked at MBh. ii, 704
- • xi, 638
- ā-√dagh P. (Subj. -daghat
- • aor. Subj. 2. sg. -dhak) to hurt, injure RV. vi, 61, 14 TS. i
- • to frustrate (a wish) RV. i, 178, 1
- • (aor. Subj. 3. sg. -dhak) to happen to, befall any one (loc., as misfortune) RV. vii, 1, 21
- ā-daghná mfn. (for ās-d○) reaching up to the mouth (as water) RV. x, 71, 7
- ā́dat impf. fr. ā- √1. dā, q.v
- ā-dadí ib.
- ā-√dabh P. (Subj -dabhat
- • 3. pl. -dabhnuvanti Subj. -dabhan and aor. -dabhúḥ
- • Ved. Inf. -dábhe RV. viii, 21, 16) to harm, hurt, injure RV.
- ā-√dam dáṃsu-patnī
- ā-dara ○raṇa, &c. ā-√dṛ
- ā-dardirá ā-√dṝ
- ā-darśá &c. ā-√dṛś
- ā-daśasya Nom. P. (Impv. 2. sg. -daśasya, 2. pl. ○syata) to honour, be favourable to (acc.) RV. v, 50, 3 ; vii, 43, 5
- • (Pot. 2. sg. ○syes) to present any one with (gen.) RV. vii, 37, 5 ; viii, 97, 15
- ā-√dah Caus. Pass. (Pot. -dāhyeta) to be burnt ChUp.
- ā-dáhana n. a place where anything is burnt AV. xii, 5, 48 ĀśvGṛ. Kauś.
- ā-dā √1. Ā. -datte, (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 20), ep. also rarely P. (e.g. 1. sg. -dadmi, or -dadāmi), Ved. generally Ā. [Pot. 1. pl. -dadīmahi [Page 136, Column 3]
- • impf. 3. sg. âdatta
- • perf. 1. and 3. sg. -dade
- • perf. p. -dadāná RV. iv, 19, 9, or -dádāna RV. x, 18, 9 AV.], but also P. (impf. sg. âdam, âdas, âdat, and 1. pl. âdāma aor. 3. du. âttām VS. xxi, 43) 'to give to one's self', take, accept, receive from (loc., instr. or abl.) RV. &c
- • to seize, take away, carry off, rob ib.
- • to take back, reclaim Mn. viii, 222 seq
- • to take off or out from (abl.), separate from (abl.) RV. i, 139, 2, &c
- • to take or carry away with one's self, KenaUp. (Pot. P. 1. sg. -dadīyam !) Mn. ix, 92 MBh.
- • to seize, grasp, take or catch hold of RV. &c
- • to put on (clothes) RV. ix, 96, 1 ŚvetUp.
- • to take as food or drink (with gen.) RV. viii, 72, 17 and (perf. Pass. 3. sg. -dade) 19, 31
- • (with acc.) Ragh. ii, 6
- • to undertake, begin BhP. &c
- • to choose (a path) R. Ragh. iii, 46
- • (with vacanam &c.) to begin to speak MBh. &c
- • to begin to speak or to recite TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy. (cf. punar-ādāyam)
- • to offer (as oblations) MuṇḍUp. (irreg. pr. p. -dadāyat)
- • to perceive, notice, feel MBh. 4. Rājat.
- • to keep in mind, N
- • to accept, approve of MBh. v, 7324 R. Mālav.: Caus. (ind. p. -dāpya) to cause one to take ŚāṅkhŚr.: Desid. Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ấditsanta) to be on the point of taking or carrying away from (gen.) TS. i
- • to be on the point of taking (the hand of) Daś.
- • to be about to take to one's self Hcar.
≫ātta
- ā-tta mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 47) taken, obtained ChUp. Kathās.
- • taken away or off, withdrawn from ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- • seized, grasped ChUp. Lāṭy. &c
- • perceived, felt Mālav.
- • undertaken, begun MBh. xiii, 3567
- ○gandha mfn. having the pride taken down (according to some = ārta-kaṇṭha) Śak. Ragh. xiii, 7
- ○garva mfn. whose pride has been taken down, humiliated L.
- ○manas or mfn. whose mind is transported (with joy) Buddh.
- ○manas-ka mfn. whose mind is transported (with joy) Buddh.
- ○lakṣmi mfn. stripped of wealth MBh. iii, 15671
- ○vacas (ā́tta-), mfn. destitute of speech ŚBr. iii
≫āda
- ā-dá mfn. ifc. taking, receiving (cf. dāyâdá.)
- ā-datta mfn. = ā-tta, q.v. Hariv. 11811
- ā-dadí mfn. procuring RV. viii, 46, 8, obtaining, recovering RV. i, 127, 6 ; ii, 24, 13
- ā-dātavya mfn. seizable
- • to be taken
- ā-dātṛ tā m. a receiver Mn. Yājñ.
- ā-dāna n. taking, seizing
- • receipt Hit. iv, 94, &c
- • receiving, taking for one's self, drawing near to one's self Ragh. iv, 86
- • taking away or off
- • a cause of disease L.
- • (for 2. ā-dāna below.)
- ○vat mfn. receiving, obtaining MBh.
- ○samiti f. a method of (cautious) seizing (so that no creature be hurt) Jain.
- ā-dānī f. N. of a cucurbitaceous plant L.
- ā-dāpana n. causing to seize KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.
- ā-dāya mfn. ifc. taking, seizing
- ā-dā́ya ind. p. having taken
- • with, along with AV. &c
- ○cara mf(ī)n. one who goes away after having taken Pāṇ. 3-2, 17
- ā-dāyamāna (= ā-dadāna), mfn. taking, seizing MBh.
- • (for 2. ā-√dai.)
- ā-dāyin mfn. a receiver, inclined to receive AitBr.
- • (ifc.) Mn.
- • v. l. ā-dhāyin, q.v
- ā-ditsā f. (fr. Desid.) the wish to take
- ā-ditsu mfn. (fr. id.) wishing to take or obtain
- • greedy of gain Kād. Hit. Kum. &c
- ā-deya mfn. to be appropriated
- • to be received
- • to be taken away
- • v. l. for ā-dheya, q.v
- ā-dā √4. P. ā́-dyati, to bind on, fasten to AV.
- ā-dā́na n. binding on or to, fettering AV.
- • horse-trappings L.
- • (for 3. ā-dāna below under ā-√do.)
- ādādika mfn. belonging to the g. ad-ādi of the Dhātupāṭha, or to the second class of roots of which the first is √ad
- ādi m. beginning, commencement
- • a firstling, first-fruits
- • ifc. beginning with, et caetera, and so on (e.g. indrâdayaḥ surāḥ, the gods beginning with Indra, i.e. Indra &c
- • gṛhâdiyukta, possessed of houses &c
- • evamādīni vastūni, such things and others of the same kind: śayyā khaṭvâdih [Comm. on Pāṇ. 3-3, 99], Śayyā means a bed &c
- • often with -ka at the end, e.g. dānadharmâdikam [Hit.], liberality, justice, &c.)
- • ādau ind. in the beginning, at first
- ○kara m. the first maker, the creator
- • N. of Brahman L.
- ○karṇī f. a species of plant L.
- ○kartṛ m. (cf. -kara) the creator Bhag. R.
- ○karman n. the beginning of an action (in Gr.) [Page 137, Column 1]
- ○kavi m. 'the first poet'
- • N. of Brahman
- • of Vālmīki L.
- ○kāṇḍa n. 'first part', N. of the first book of the Rāmāyaṇa
- ○kāraṇa n. a primary cause
- • analysis, algebra
- ○kāla m. primitive time R.
- ○kālīna mfn. belonging to primitive time
- ○kāvya n. 'the first poem', N. of the Rāmāyaṇa
- ○kṛt (= -kartṛ, q.v.) VP.
- ○keśava m. 'the first long-haired one', N. of Vishṇu Rājat.
- ○gadā-dhara m. 'the first club-bearer', N. of an image of Vishṇu VP.
- ○jina m. N. of Ṛishabha Jain. L.
- ○tas ind. from the beginning, from the first, at first, at the head of (with √1. kṛ, to put at the beginning Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 9
- • ifc. beginning with)
- ○tāla m. a kind of measure (in music)
- ○tva n. priority, precedence
- ○dīpaka n. N. of a figure in rhetoric (the verb standing at the beginning of the sentence) Bhaṭṭ. x, 22
- ○deva m. 'the first god'
- • N. of Brahman, Vishṇu, Śiva, Gaṇeśa, the sun
- ○daitya m. N. of Hiraṇyakaśipu MBh.
- ○nātha m. N. of Ādibuddha
- • of a Jina
- • of an author
- ○parvata m. a principal mountain Kād. 117, 20
- ○parvan n. 'the first book', N. of the first book of the Mahābhārata
- ○purāna n. 'the primitive Purāṇa', N. of the Brahma-purāṇa
- • of a Jaina religious, book
- ○puruṣa or m. 'first man', N. of Hiraṇyakaśipu MBh.
- ○pūruṣa m. 'first man', N. of Hiraṇyakaśipu MBh.
- • of Vishṇu Ragh. x, 6 Śiś.
- • of Brahman L.
- ○pluta mfn. (a word) whose first vowel is prolated, Gr
- ○bala n. 'the primal vigour', generative power Suśr.
- ○buddha mfn. 'perceived in the beginning'
- • m. N. of the chief deity of the northern Buddhists
- ○bharata-prastāra m. N. of wk
- ○bhava mfn. 'being at first' Ragh. &c
- ○bhūta mfn. being the first of (gen.) VP. iii, 5, 23
- ○mat mfn. having a beginning Yājñ. &c
- • -tva n. the state of having a beginning Nyāyad.
- ○mūla n. primitive cause
- ○yogâcārya m. 'first teacher of Yoga', N. of Śiva
- ○rasa-śloka ās m. pl. 'stanzas illustrating the chief sentiment', N. of a poem supposed to be written by Kālidāsa
- ○rāja m. [Pāṇ. 5-4, 91] 'first king', N. of Manu R.
- • of Pṛithu BhP. iv, 15, 4
- ○rūpa n. 'first appearance', symptom (of disease)
- ○lupta mfn. (a word) having the first letter cut off Nir. x, 34
- ○vaṃśa m. primeval race, primitive family MBh. R.
- ○varāha m. 'the first boar', N. of Vishṇu Kād. Hariv.
- • N. of a poet
- ○vārāha mfn. relating to the first boar
- • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- ○vipulā f. N. of an Āryā metre
- ○śakti f. the primeval power, N. of Māyā L.
- ○śarīra n. the primitive body MBh.
- • (in phil. = sūkṣma○ L.)
- ○śābdika [NBD.], m. an old grammarian
- ○sarga m. primitive creation MBh.
- • cf. BhP. iv, 10, 12 seqq
- ○sūra m. N. of a prince
- ādī7śvara m. N. of a prince
- ādy-anta n. or au du. pl. beginning and end, Vedāntas. 200 Lāṭy. &c
- • ifc. mfn. beginning and ending with Mn. iii, 205
- • -yamaka n. 'homophony in the beginning and end of a stanza', N. of a figure in poetry (occurring in Bhaṭṭ. x, 21 Śiś. Kir. &c.)
- • -vat mfn. 'having beginning and end', finite Bhag. v, 22
- • -vat ind. as if it were the beginning and the end Pāṇ. 1-1, 21
- ādy-ādi m. N. of a gaṇa Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 44
- ādy-udātta mfn. having the Udātta accent on the first syllable Pāṇ. 3-1, 3
- • -tva n. the condition of having the Udātta accent on the first syllable Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 63
- ādima mf(ā)n. first, prior, primitive, original Pāṇ. Pat. L.
- ○tva n. the state of being first, &c
≫ādya
- ādyá mf(ā)n. [Pāṇ. 4-3, 54] being at the beginning, first, primitive KātyŚr. Hit. Śak. &c
- • ifc. mfn. (= ○ādi, q.v.) Mn. i, 50, 63, &c
- • immediately preceding (e.g. ekādaśâdya, immediately before the eleventh, i.e. the tenth), earlier, older
- • being at the head, unparalleled, unprecedented, excellent AV. xix, 22, I MBh.
- • (ās), m. pl. a class of deities VP. iii, 1, 27 Hariv.
- • (ā), f. N. of Durgā
- • the earth L.
- • (for 2. ādyá s.v.)
- ○kavi m. 'the first poet', N. of Vālmīki (cf. ādi-kavi above) L.
- • cf. Ragh. xv, 41
- ○gaṅgā f. N. of a river
- ○bīja n. a primeval cause L.
- ○māṣaka m. N. of a weight equal to five guñjās L.
- ○"ṣrtvij (-ṛtvij), m. chief-priest
- âdi mfn. beginning with ā RāmatUp.
- ā-digdha under ā-√dih
- ā-diteyá m. 'son of Aditi', the sun RV. x, 88, 11 Nir.
- • a god, deity L.
- ādityá (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 85), mfn. belonging to or coming from Aditi TS. ii, 2, 6, 1 ŚBr. &c. [Page 137, Column 2]
- • m. 'son of Aditi'
- • (ās), m. pl, N. of seven deities of the heavenly sphere RV. ix, 114, 3, &c. ŚBr. iii, 1, 3, 3 (the chief is Varuṇa, to whom the N. Āditya is especially applicable
- • the succeeding five are Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, Daksha, Aṃśa
- • that of the seventh is probably Sūrya or Savitṛi
- • as a class of deities they are distinct from the viśve devāḥ ChUp.
- • sometimes their number is supposed to be eight TS. Sāy.
- • and in the period of the Brāhmaṇas twelve, as representing the sun in the twelve months of the year ŚBr. iv, 5, 7, 2, &c.)
- • N. of a god in general, especially of Sūrya (the sun) RV. AV. AitBr. ŚBr. Śiś. &c
- • N. of Vishṇu in his Vāmana or dwarf avatāra (as son of Kaśyapa and Aditi) ChUp.
- • the plant Calotropis Gigantea L.
- • (au), m. du., N. of a constellation, the seventh lunar mansion L.
- • (ā), f. (?) the sun VS. iv, 21
- • (am), n. = au (cf. punar-vasu)
- • N. of a Sāman ChUp.
- ○kāntā f. Polanisia Icosandra (a creeping plant with gold-coloured flowers, growing near the water) L.
- ○ketu m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh.
- ○keśava m. N. of an image of Vishnu
- ○gati f. course of the sun MBh.
- ○garbha m. N. of a Bodhisattva L.
- ○grahá m. a particular ladle-full of Soma in the evening-oblation ŚBr. iv, 3, 5, 16 and 23
- ○candrau m. du. sun and moon
- ○jūta (ādityá-), (fr. √jū), mfn. urged by the Ādityas RV. viii, 46, 5
- ○jyotis (ādityá-), mfn. having the light of the sun ŚBr.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- ○tejas m. or f. Polanisia Icosandra L.
- ○tva n. the state of being the sun MaitrUp.
- ○darśana n. 'showing the sun' (to a child of four months), one of the rites called Saṃskāra, q.v. Vishṇus. xxvii, 10
- ○dāsa m. N. of a man
- ○deva m. id
- ○devata (ādityá-), mfn. one whose (special) deity is the sun ŚBr.
- ○nāmán n. N. of the sun ib.
- ○pattra m. Calotropis Gigantea L.
- ○parṇikā f. [L.],
- ○parṇin m. and [Suśr.] Polanisia Icosandra
- ○parṇinī f. [Suśr.] Polanisia Icosandra
- ○pāka mfn. boiled in the sun
- ○pātrá n. a vessel for drawing off the āditya-grahá (q.v.) ŚBr. iv, 3, 5, 6, &c
- ○purāṇa n. N. of an Upapurāṇa
- ○puṣpikā f. = -pattra L.
- ○prabha m. 'having the splendour of the sun', N. of a king Kathās.
- ○bandhu m. 'the sun's friend', N. of Śākyamuni
- ○bhaktā f. = -parṇikā L.
- ○maṇḍalá n. the disc or orb of the sun ŚBr. Vedāntas. 67
- ○yaśas m. N. of a man
- ○loka m. pl. the sun's worlds ŚBr. xiv, 6, 6, 1
- ○vat ind. like the sun MBh.
- ○vat (ādityá-), mfn. surrounded by the Ādityas AV. xix, 18, 4 VS. KātyŚr.
- ○váni mfn. winning (the favour of) the Ādityas VS.
- ○varṇa mfn. having the sun's colour ib.
- • m. N. of a man
- ○varman m. 'having the sun (the Ādityas?) as protector', N. of a king Kathās.
- ○vallabhā f. = -parṇikā L.
- ○vrata n. 'a vow or rite relating to the sun' Gobh. iii, 1, 28
- • N. of a Sāman
- ○vratika mfn. performing the above rite Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 94
- ○śayana n. the sun's sleep
- • -vrata n. a particular vow or religious observance
- ○saṃvatsara m. a solar year
- ○sūkta n. a particular hymn
- ○sūnu m. 'the sun's son', N. of Sugrīva (the monkey king), of Yama, of Manu, &c. L.
- ○sena m. N. of a prince Kathās.
- ○stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- ○sthālī́ f. a receptacle from which the āditya-grahá is drawn ŚBr.
- ○svāmin m. N. of a man
- ○hṛdaya n. N. of a Stotra
- ādityâcārya m. N. of an author
- ādityânuvartin mfn. following the sun Suśr.
- ādityá mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 85) relating or belonging to or coming from the Ādityas RV. i, 105, 16 VS. ŚBr. &c
- • relating to the god of the sun
- ā-ditsā ā-ditsu, under ā- √1. dā, p. 136, col. 3
- ādin (√ad), mfn. ifc. eating, devouring Pāṇ. 8-4, 48 R. Mn. &c
- ādinavá (probably n.) misfortune, want of luck in dice AV. vii, 109, 4 (cf. ādīnava.)
- ○darśa mfn. having in view (another's) misfortune VS. xxx, 18
- ā-√diś P. -didéṣṭi [Subj. 3. sg. -dideśati AV. vi, 6, 2, &c.], -diśáti [3. pl. -diśanti Impv. 2. sg. -diśa impf. 1. sg. âdiśam, &c.], rarely -diśate [BhP. viii, 24, 51], inf. -díśe [RV. ix, 21, 5] and -deṣṭum (aor. 3. sg. âdikṣat [Bhaṭṭ. iii, 3, Pāṇ. 3-1, 45], fut. 1. pl. -dekṣyāmaḥ, perf. -dideśa) to aim at, have in view
- • to threaten RV. ix, 21, 5, &c. AV. [Page 137, Column 3]
- • to hit RV. ix, 56, 1
- • to assign RV. ii, 41, 17,
- &c. AV. BhP. R. Ragh. &c
- • to point out, indicate
- • to report, announce, teach ChUp. iii, 18, 1 BhP. MBh. R. Ragh. &c
- • to determine, specify, denominate ŚBr. iii, 5, 8 ŚāṅkhŚr. Lāṭy. BhP. AitBr. &c
- • to declare, foretell, Ratnāv. Mālav. &c
- • to order, direct, command
- Gobh. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. MBh. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • to refer any one to (loc.)
- • to banish MBh. Śak. Kathās. &c
- • to undertake, try MBh.
- • to profess as one's aim or duty RV. Yājñ.: Caus. -deśayati, to show, indicate, announce, Ratnāv. MBh. Śak. Mṛicch.: Intens. (p. -dédiśāna) to have in view, aim at (acc.) RV. ix, 70, 5
≫ādiś
- ā-díś k f. aiming at, design, intention RV. x, 61, 3, &c
- • N. of a particular direction or point of the compass (enumerated with diś, pra○, vi○, and ud○) VS. vi, 19 (cf. inf. ā-díśe = dat.)
- ā-diśya ind. p. aiming at MBh.
- • announcing, teaching Ragh. xii, 68
- • having said L.
- ā-diṣṭa mfn. directed, assigned ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 24
- • announced ChUp. iii, 18, 1
- • mentioned ŚBr.
- • enjoined, ordered, advised Śak.
- • (am), n. command, order, instruction Comm. on Mn. v, 88
- • N. of a particular kind of treaty (in making peace)
- • fragments or leavings of a meal L.
- ā-diṣṭin ī m. one who receives (religious) instruction, a student, Brāhman in the first order of his life Mn. v, 88 MBh.
- • one who gives instruction L.
- ā-deśa m. advice, instruction ŚBr. x, 4, 5, 1 &c. KātyŚr. ChUp. TUp. RPrāt. &c
- • account information, declaration Mn. ix, 258 Yājñ.
- • foretelling, soothsaying, Ratnāv. Mṛicch.
- • a precept
- • rule, command, order
- R. Hit. Pañcat. Ragh. &c
- • a substitute, substituted form or letter Pāṇ. 1-1, 49 ; 52, &c. APrāt. i, 63 Ragh. xii, 58
- • result or consequence of stellar conjunction VarBṛ.
- ○kārin mfn. obeying orders
- ā-deśaka m. one who commands, a guide Kād.
- ā-deśana n. the act of pointing out, commanding, instructing Mn. ii, 173
- ā-deśin mfn. ifc. assigning
- • commanding, directing Ragh. iv, 68
- • that (form or letter) for which something is substituted (= sthānin, q.v.) Kāty. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 56
- • (ī), m. a fortune-teller L.
- ā-deśya mfn. to be said or ordered or commanded Pañcat.
- ā-deṣṭṛ tā m. one who orders, a teacher VarBṛ.
- • an employer of priests L.
- ā-√dih only p.p
- ā-digdha mfn. ifc. besmeared, anointed MBh. Hariv. BhP.
- ā-dī √2. (3. sg. impf. ấdīdet RV. i, 149, 3
- • 3. sg. aor. ā́-dīdayat RV. ii, 4, 3) to shine upon, enlighten
- ā-√dīdi ā- √2. dī
- ā-dīdhi 2. ā-√dhī
- ādīnava m. distress, pain, uneasiness
- • fault L.
- ā-√dīp Caus. P. -dīpayati (2. sg. Subj. ā́-dīpayas RV. vi, 22, 8) to cause to blaze, kindle, set on fire, illuminate
- RV. ŚBr. MBh. R. &c
- ā-dīpaka mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 133) setting on fire L.
- • m. an incendiary MBh.
- ā-dīpana n. setting on fire, inflaming Kauś. BhP.
- • embellishing L.
- • whitening a wall or floor or seat &c. upon festival occasions L.
- ā-dīpita mfn. inflamed R.
- ā-dīpta mfn. set on fire, blazing up MBh. &c
- ā-dīpya ind. p. having set on fire TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- ā-dīrgha mfn. somewhat long, oval Bhartṛ. i, 86
- ā-du √1. (Ā. 2. sg. Impv. -dunvasva MBh. i, 3289) to feel pain, be consumed by grief
- ā-dūna mfn. (cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 44)
- āduri under ā-√dṝ below
- ā-√duh P. (3. pl. impf. âduhús RV. ix, 72, 2) Ā. (1. sg. pr. ā-duhe RV. ix, 10, 8) to milk near or out. [Page 138, Column 1]
- ā-√dṛ (cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 28), Ā. -driyate, rarely poet. P. [âdriyat BhP. iv, 4, 7] to regard with attention, attend to, be careful about (acc.) ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. Śak. &c
- • to respect, honour, reverence Pañcat. BhP. Ragh.
- ā-dara m. respect, regard, notice
- • care, trouble Pañcat. Hit. Ragh. Kir. &c
- • ādaraṃ- √1. kṛ, to exert or interest one's self for
- • ādareṇa and ādarāt adv. respectfully
- • carefully, zealously
- ○vat mfn. showing respect, solicitous Kād.
- ā-daraṇa n. showing respect or regard
- ā-daraṇīya mf(ā)n. to be attended to or regarded, venerable, respectable
- ○tva n. the state of being venerable
- ā-dartavya mfn. = ā-daraṇīya above
- ā-duri mfn. attentive NBD. (according to Sāy. on RV. iv, 30, 24 belonging to ā-√dṝ below)
- ā-dṛta mf(ā)n. attentive, careful, zealous, diligent R. Pañcat. BhP. Ragh. &c
- • respected, honoured, worshipped Mn. Kathās. &c
- ā-dṛtya mf(ā)n. venerable, respectable R. Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-dṛtya ind. p. having respected, having honoured
- ā-√dṛś Ā. (3. sg. perf. Pass. -dádṛśe RV. x, 111, 7) to appear, be seen: Caus. -darśayati, to show, exhibit
- ā-darśá m. the act of perceiving by the eyes
- • a looking-glass, mirror
- ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. MBh. R. &c
- • 'illustrating', a commentary (often = -darpaṇa)
- • ideal perfection
- • a copy Comm. on VarBṛ.
- • N. of a son of the eleventh Manu Hariv.
- • N. of a country Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • of a species of Soma L.
- • of a mountain
- ○bimba m. a round mirror Kum. vii, 22
- ○maṇḍala m. 'having mirror-like spots', N. of a species of serpent Suśr.
- • a round mirror L.
- ○maya mfn. being a mirror Kād.
- ā-darśaka mfn. (Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 124) belonging to the country Ādarśa
- • m. a mirror R.
- ā-darśita mfn. shown, pointed out Ragh. iv, 38
- ā-dṛṣṭi f. sight
- • a glance, look Daś.
- ○gocaram ind. within range of sight Kathās.
- ○prasaram ind. id. Amar. 74
- ā-√dṝ P. Ā. (2. sg. Subj. ā́-darṣi RV. viii, 6, 23, &c
- • 3. sg. Subj. aor. ā́-darṣate RV. x, 120, 6
- • 2. sg. Subj. Intens. ā́-dardarṣi RV. ii, 12, 15) to crush, force or split open
- • to make accessible, bring to light: Intens. (2. sg. Impv. ā́-dardṛhi RV. iii, 20, 24) to crack, split open
- ā-dardirá mfn. crushing, splitting RV. x, 78, 16
- ā-dārá m. (according to Sāy. on RV. i, 46, 5 = ā-dara fr. ā-√dṛ above), N. of a plant that can be substituted for the Soma
- ○bimbī f. a plant
- ā-dārín mfn. breaking open RV. viii, 45, 13
- ○bimbī (ā-dāri-), f. N. of a plant Suśr.
- ā-dīrya ind. p. having cracked ŚBr. xiv, 1, 2, 12
- ā-duri m. 'destroyer (of enemies)', N. of Indra RV. iv, 30, 24 [Sāy.
- • also under ā-√dṛ above]
- ā-deya mfn. under ā- √1. dā above
- ādeva mf(ī)n. v. l. adeva, q.v
- ā-deva m. (scil jana) 'all creatures including the gods' (cf. Sāy. on RV. ii, 4, 1)
- • mf(ī)n. devoted to the gods [NBD.]
- ā-devaka mf(ī)n. (√div), one who sports or plays L.
- ā-devana n. a place for playing ĀśvGṛ. i, 5, 5 Gobh.
- • a means of playing L.
- • gain in playing L.
- ā-√dai Ā. only p. pr
- ā-dāyamāna mfn. (for 1. ā- √1. dā) examining, proving MBh.
- ā-√do P. -dā́ti, -dyáti (Subj. 1. pl. ā́-dyāmasi, &c.) to reduce to small pieces, to crush AV.
- ā-dāna n. reducing to small pieces, crushing Jaim.
- • a part
- • (for 1. and 2. ādāna ā- √1. dā and ā- √4. dā.)
- ādyá mf(ā)n. (√ad), to be eaten, edible AV. viii, 2, 19
- • (am), n. food
- • grain L. [Page 138, Column 2]
- ā-dyut √2. Ā. (pf. 3. sg. -didyóta) to grow rotten AV. vi, 24, 2
- ādyūna mf(ā)n. etym. doubtful, shamelessly voracious, greedy MBh. Rājat.
- ā-dyota m. (fr. √1. dyut), light, brilliance L.
- ādrisāra mf(ī)n. (fr. adri-s○), made of iron, iron R.
- ā-dru √1. P. -dravati, to run towards, hasten towards, approach running ŚBr. VS. AitBr. MBh.
- ā-drava (?), m. N. of a man VāyuP.
- ā-dvādaśám ind. up to twelve RV. x, 114, 6
- ā-dvāram ind. up to the gate or door MārkP.
- ā-dhamana n. (fr. ā-√dhā), pledging Mn. viii, 165
- ādhamarṇya n. (fr. adhamarṇa), the state of being a debtor Pāṇ. 2-3, 70, &c
- ā-dhara under ā-√dhṛ
- ādharmika mf(ī)n. (fr. a-dharma), unjust, unrighteous Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-4, 41
- ādharya n. (fr. adhara), the state of being inferior or of losing a cause (in law) Vishṇus.
- ā-dharṣa &c. under ā-√dhṛṣ
- ā-dhava &c. under ā-√dhu
- ā-√dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte (in the later language usually Ā.), [1. sg. ā́-dadhāmi AV. ii, 10, 5, &c
- • Impv. 2. sg. ā-dhehi AV. vi, 26, 1, &c
- • pf. 3. pl. -dadhús RV. viii, 103, 1, &c
- • aor. 3. pl. ấ-dhus RV. iv, 6, 6, &c
- • p. -dadhāna, p. Pass. -dhīyamāna (in comp., e.g. ā-dhīyamāna-citta Rājat. v, 164)
- • perf. -dadhau, &c
- • [see under √1. dhā], (P. and Ā.) to place on, put down, deposit, put
- • to impregnate, instil (e.g. good sentiments), impress, direct
- • to apply, appoint RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
- • to add (fuel to fire)
- RV. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. PārGṛ. &c
- • to give or deposit in pledge, stake (money) RV.
- • to give, supply, lend, deliver RV. AV. PārGṛ. BhP. &c
- • to accept, receive RV. AV. MBh. BhP. &c
- • to make, constitute, effect
- Ragh. Mālav. Rājat. &c
- • (only Ā.) to keep, preserve, appropriate to one's self, hold, possess, take
- • to conceive (as a woman), get children RV. &c.: Caus. -dhāpayati, to cause to put: Desid. Ā. -dhitsate, to wish to kindle (a fire) TBr.: P. (p. -dhitsat) to be about to take up (a stick for punishing) MBh. xii, 3170
- ā-dhātavya mfn. to be distributed or assigned Comm. on Nyāyam.
- ā-dhātṛ m. one who has kindled the sacred fire Nyāyam.
- • the giver (of knowledge), a teacher Mālav.
- ā-dhā́na n. putting near or upon, depositing, placing ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c
- • lighting, kindling, placing a fire (especially the sacred fire, cf. agny-ā○ above) ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. &c
- • impregnating (cf. garbhâ○) Megh. iii, &c
- • a ceremony performed before coition
- • adding Vām.
- • causing, effecting MBh. Ragh. Megh. &c
- • pledging, depositing Yājñ.
- • taking, having, receiving
- • assigning, attributing, employing
- • containing, being in possession of
- • the place in which anything is deposited or rests ŚBr.
- • the bit of a bridle TS.
- ○kārikā f. N. of wk
- ○paddhati f. id
- ○vidhi m. id
- ādhānika n. a ceremony performed before conception L.
- ā-dhāya ind. p. having placed Mṛicch.
- • having given
- • having delivered MBh.
- • having received
- ā-dhāyaka mf(ikā)n. [Pāṇ. 3-3, 10] ifc. bestowing, giving
- • causing, effecting Sāh.
- ○tva n. the state of giving &c. ib.
- ā-dhāyin mfn. ifc. = ā-dhāyaka above Rājat.
- ○tā f. the state of causing &c. ib.
≫ādhi
- ā-dhí m. (for 2. p. 139, col. 2) a receptacle BhP. xi, 13, 33
- • place, situation L.
- • foundation Nyāyam.
- • a pledge, deposit, pawn, mortgage RV. Mn. Yājñ. [Page 138, Column 3]
- • hire, rent Āp.
- • an attribute, title, epithet (cf. upâdhi) L.
- ○tā f. the nature or circumstance of a pledge Comm. on Yājñ.
- ○bhoga m. enjoyment or use of a deposit (use of a horse, cow, &c. when pledged) Gaut. xii, 35
- ā-dhitsu mfn. (fr. the Desid.), wishing to receive Comm. on TBr. i, 58, 3
- ādhī-√kṛ to pledge, mortgage, pawn, make a deposit Comm. on Yājñ.
- ādhī-√kṛ--karaṇa (ādhī-), n. pledging, mortgaging
- ādhī-√kṛ--kṛta mfn. pledged, pawned, mortgaged
- ādhī-√kṛ--kṛtya ind. p. having pledged, &c
- ā-dheya mf(ā)n. to be kindled or placed (as a fire) Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 69
- • to be deposited or placed
- • to be pledged or mortgaged Yājñ.
- • to be assigned or attributed or given or conceded Pañcat. &c
- • being contained, comprehended, included Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 4 Bālar.
- • being imputed Bālar.
- • (am), n. putting on, placing (cf. agnyā○ above) ĀśvŚr. &c
- • an attribute, predicate Sāh. &c
- • to be effected
- • to be fixed T.
- ā́-hita mfn. placed on, placed, deposited, put on Pāṇ. 8-4, 8 RV. AV. MBh. &c
- • added (as fuel to the fire)
- • one who has added
- • deposited, pledged, pawned Comm. on Yājñ. &c
- • given, delivered
- • conceived
- • performed, done, effected MBh.
- • entertained, felt L.
- • comprising, containing
- ○klama mfn. overcome with fatigue, exhausted
- ○lakṣaṇa mfn. noted or known for good qualities (= ā-hatal○, q.v.) L.
- • one who has laid down his banner T.
- ○samit-ka mfn. one who has added fuel to the fire or who keeps up a fire
- ā́hitâgni mfn. one who has placed the sacred fire upon the altar
- • (is), m. sacrificer, a Brāhman who maintains a perpetual sacred fire in a family &c. TS. ŚBr. &c
- • āhitâgny-ādi m. a g. (cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 37)
- āhitâṅka mfn. marked, spotted, stained
- ā-dhāra &c. under ā-√dhṛ
- ā-√dhāv P. ā́-dhāvati (Ā. only p. -dhāvamāna MBh.) to flow towards, run near RV. ix, 17, 4 and ix, 67, 14
- • to come running, run or hasten towards
- • to return RV. Lāṭy. ŚBr. Hariv.
- ā-dhi under ā-√dhā and ā-√dhyai
- ādhikaraṇika m. (fr. adhikaraṇa), a judge, government official Mṛicch. ( adhi○)
- ādhikārika mf(ā)n. (fr. adhi-kāra), belonging to a chief matter or principal person Sāh. &c
- • belonging to particular sections or head chapters (adhikāra) ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- • official, relating to any office or duty Bādar.
- • m. the supreme ruler, the supreme spirit Bādar.
- ādhikya n. (fr. adhika), excess, abundance, superabundance, high degree
- • overweight, preponderance
- • superiority R. Mn. Suśr. Comm. on Pāṇ. &c
- ādhidaivika mf(ā)n. (fr. adhideva), relating to or proceeding from gods or from spirits Mn. Suśr.
- • proceeding from the influence of the atmosphere or planets, proceeding from divine or supernatural agencies
- ādhidaivata mfn. id. ib.
- ā́dhipatya n. [Pāṇ. 5-1, 124] (fr. adhi-pati), supremacy, sovereignty, power RV. x, 124, 5 AV. xviii, 4, 54
- VS. TS. AitBr. ŚBr. Mn. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
- ādhi-bandha under ā-√dhyai
- ādhibhautika mf(ī)n. (fr. adhibhūta), belonging or relating to created beings Suśr.
- • elementary, derived or produced from the primitive elements, material
- ādhimanyu avas m. pl. (fr. adhimanyu), febrile heat L.
- ādhirathi m. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 95) 'son of Adhi ratha', N. of Karṇa MBh.
- ādhirājya n. (fr. adhi-rāja), royalty, royal government, supreme sway Ragh. Bālar.
- ādhivedanika mfn. (fr. adhivedana), belonging to a second marriage T.
- • (am), n. (scil. dānam) property (gifts &c.) given to a first wife upon marrying a second Yājñ. Vishṇus. [Page 139, Column 1]
- ā-√dhī (cf. ā-dhyai
- • according to Dhātup. xxiv, 68 Pāṇ. 6-1, 6, &c., -dīdhī), P. (Subj. 3. pl. ā́-dīdhayan) to mind, care for RV. vii, 7, 6: Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. ā́-dīdhīthās) to meditate on, think about, care for, wish for AV. viii, 1, 8, &c
- • (p. aor. -dhī́ṣamāṇa mfn. RV. x, 26, 6) to wish for, long for
≫ādhī
- ā-dhī́ f. (for 1. ā-dhī under ā-√dhā), eagerness, longing, care RV. AV. &c
- ○parṇa mf(ā)n. 'winged with longing' AV. iii, 25, 2
- ā́-dhīta mfn. reflected or meditated upon
- • (am), n. the object of thought, anything intended or hoped for RV. VS. ŚBr. MaitrS.
- ○yajús n. a sacrificial prayer which is meditated upon
- ā́-dhīti f. thinking about, intending MaitrS.
- ādhīna = adhīna, q.v. MBh.
- ā-√dhu or -√dhū P. (-dhunoti [ŚBr.] 1. sg. ā́-dhūnomi {cf. VS.}, Pot. 3. sg. -dhūnuyāt {cf. TBr.}), Ā. (3. pl. ā́-dhunvate {cf. RV.}, &c.) to stir, agitate
- ā-dhavá m. one who stirs up or agitates RV.
- • that which is agitated, mixture ib.
- ā-dhavana mfn. stirring ĀpŚr.
- • (am), n. agitating, moving L.
- ā-dhavanī́ya m. a vessel in which the Soma plant is stirred and cleansed VS. TS. AitBr. &c
- ā-dhāvá ās m. pl. that which is agitated or cleansed by stirring TS.
- ā-dhuta mf(ā and ī [T.])n. = the next
- ā-dhūta mf(ā)n. shaken, agitated Ragh. Kathās. &c
- • disturbed, trembling R.
- ā-dhūya ind. p. having shaken or agitated TS. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
- ā-dhunaya Nom. (fr. dhúni), Ā. (Impv. 3. pl. ā́-dhunayantām) to rush towards with violence RV. iii, 55, 16
- ādhunika mf(ī)n. (fr. adhunā), new, recent, of the present moment
- ā-dhūpaya Nom. (fr. dhūpa), P. (Impv. 3. sg. -dhūpayatu) to envelop in smoke TĀr.
- ā-dhūpana n. enveloping in smoke or mist VBr.
- ā-dhūmaya Nom. (fr. dhūma), P. to envelop in smoke
- ā-dhūmana n. = ā-dhūpana above VBr.
- ā-dhūmita mfn. enveloped in mist ib.
- ā-dhūmra mfn. smoke-coloured ib.
- ā-√dhṛ P. (-dharati) to hold, keep, support R. Kathās.: Caus. P. (impf. 2. sg. âdhārayas) to bring, supply RV. i, 52, 8 ; ix, 12, 9: Pass. (-dhriyate) to be contained, exist in anything (loc.)
- ā-dhara mfn. ifc. supportable, tenable (cf. dur○)
- ā-dhārá m. support, prop, stay, substratum
- • the power of sustaining, or the support given, aid, patronage AV. xii, 3, 48 MBh. Suśr. Vedāntas. &c
- • that which contains (a fluid &c.), a vessel, receptacle Yājñ. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
- • a dike, dam Ragh.
- • a basin round the foot of a tree L.
- • a reservoir, pond L.
- • (in phil. and Gr.) comprehension, location, the sense of the locative case
- • ifc. belonging or relating to
- • the subject in a sentence (of which qualities &c. are affirmed)
- • N. of a lake
- • of an author
- ○kārikā f. N. of a Kārikā
- ○cakra n. N. of a mystical circle on the posterior part of the body Rasik.
- ○tā f. and the state of being a support, &c
- ○tva n. the state of being a support, &c
- ○rūpā f. an ornament for the neck
- ādhārâdheya-bhāva m. the relation of the recipient and the thing to be received (as of a mirror and the object reflected) Hit.
- ādhāraka ifc. a substratum Suśr.
- ā-dhāraṇa n. bearing, holding, supporting
- ā-dhārya mf(ā)n. to be located, that to which a location is to be assigned L.
- • contained, included Sāh.
- ā-dhārya ind. p. keeping, holding R.
- ā-dhṛta mf(ā)n. contained (with loc.)
- ā-√dhṛṣ P. (perf. 3. sg. ā́-dadharṣa Pot. ā́-dadharṣīt, Subj. aor. 3. sg. -dadhárṣat, &c.) to assail, attack, injure, overcome RV. AV.
- ā-dharṣa mfn. ifc. attackable, assailable (cf. dur○)
- • m. insulting, assailing T. [Page 139, Column 2]
- ā-dharṣaṇa n. = ā-dharṣa T.
- • conviction of crime or error L.
- • refutation ib.
- ā-dharṣita mf(ā)n. convicted, sentenced
- • refuted in argument, disproved
- • injured, aggrieved Yājñ. Hariv. MBh. R.
- ā-dharṣya mfn. to be injured or insulted, assailable T.
- • weak T.
- • (am), n. the state of being assailable, &c
- • weakness ib. (cf. an○)
- ā-dhṛ́ṣ (only dat. [○e used as Inf RV. AV. vi, 33, 2] and abl. [○as RV. ii, 1, 9]), assault, attack
- ā-dhṛṣīya mfn. 'including the √dhṛṣ' Dhātup.
- ā-dhṛṣṭa mf(ā)n. checked, overcome T. (cf. an○)
- ā-dhṛṣṭi f. assailing, attacking (cf. an○)
- ā́dhenava n. (fr. a-dhenu), want of cows Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ādhoraṇa m. the rider or driver of an elephant Ragh. Kathās. &c
- ā-√dhmā P. -dhamati (Impv. 2. sg. -dhama) to inflate, fill with air, blow Hariv.
- • to cry out, utter with a loud voice
- • to sound TĀr.: Pass. (-dhmāyati irr. ŚBr. xiv, 6, 2, 12) to swell with wind, puff up MBh. Suśr. (in the latter sense sometimes [Suśr. 290, 10] P.): Caus. to blow, inflate
- ā-dhamana s.v
- ā-dhmāta mf(ā)n. inflated, blown, puffed up
- • sounded, sounding
- • heated, burnt
- ā-dhmāna n. blowing, inflation, puffing Suśr.
- • boasting
- • a bellows L.
- • intumescence, swelling of the body
- • N. of certain diseases Suśr.
- • N. of a species of sound T.
- • (ī), f. N. of a fragrant bark
- ā-dhmāpana n. inflating, blowing upon
- • a method of healing particular wounds (cf. śalya) Suśr.
- • sounding T.
- ā́dhyakṣya n. (fr. adhy-akṣa), superintendence VS.
- ādhyaśvi m. (fr. adhy-aśva), N. of a place, (g. gahâdi on Pāṇ. 4-2, 138.)
- ādhyaśvīya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 138) belonging to the place Ādhyaśvi
- ādhyā under ā-√dhyai
- ādhyātmika mf(ā and ī)n. (fr. adhy-ātma), relating to self or to the soul
- • proceeding from bodily and mental causes within one's self
- • relating to the supreme spirit Mn. &c
- • spiritual, holy
- • (am), n. (scil. duḥkham), N. of a class of diseases Suśr.
- ā-dhyāna under ā-√dhyai
- ādhyāpaka m. a teacher, a religious preceptor (= adhyāpaka, q.v.) L.
- ādhyāyika m. (fr. adhy-āya), occupied or employed in reading or studying TUp. MBh.
- ādhyāsika mfn. (fr. adhy-āsa, q.v.), (in phil.) belonging to or effected by erroneous attribution T.
- ā-√dhyai (cf. ā-√dhī), P. (p. -dhyāyat [BhP. ix, 14, 43]
- • Impv. 2. sg. -dhyāhi [MBh.]) to meditate on
- • to wish or pray for anything for another
≫ādhi
- ā-dhí m. thought, care, anxious reflection, mental agony, anxiety, pain TS. MBh. Yājñ. &c
- • reflection on religion or duty L.
- • hope, expectation L.
- • misfortune L.
- • a man solicitous for his family's livelihood L.
- ○ja mfn. produced by anxiety or pain &c. L.
- ○jña mfn. suffering pain L.
- ○bandha m. the tie of anxiety (said of a king in relation to his care of his subjects) MBh.
- ○mlāna mf(ā)n. withered with anxiety L.
- • (for 1. ā-dhi ā-√dhā.)
≫ādhī
- ā-dhī and under 1. ā-√dhī
- ā-dhīta under 1. ā-√dhī
- ā-dhyā f. = the next L.
- ā-dhyāna n. meditating upon, reflecting on, remembering with regret, pensive or sorrowful recollection
- ādhrá mf(ā)n. (according to Sāy. on RV. i, 35, 14 fr. √dhrai [?], according to T. fr. ā-√dhṛ), poor, destitute, indigent, weak RV.
- ā-√dhvaṃs p.p
- ā-dhvasta mfn. covered Nir. iv, 3. [Page 139, Column 3]
- ādhvanika mf(ī)n. (fr. adhvan), being on a journey MBh.
- ādhvara m. N. of a man
- ādhvarāyaṇa m. a descendant of Adhvara (= the second Vasu), g. naḍâdi [Pāṇ. 4-1, 99]
- ā́dhvarika mf(ī)n. (fr. adhvara), belonging to the Soma sacrifice ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • m. (scil. grantha) a book explaining the Adhvara sacrifice L.
- • a man acquainted with the Adhvara sacrifice L.
- ā́dhvaryava mf(ī)n. (fr. adhvaryu), belonging to the Adhvaryu (= Yajur-veda) Pāṇ. 4-3, 123 VP.
- • (am), n. the office of an Adhvaryu priest RV. x, 52, 2 VS. ŚBr. &c
- ā-dhvasta under ā-√dhvaṃs
- āná m. (fr. √an), face [NBD.]
- • mouth
- • nose {cf. Sāy.} RV. i, 52, 15
- • exhaling the breath through the nose T.
- • inhalation, breath inspired, breathing, blowing L.
- ānana n. the mouth
- • the face R. Ragh. &c
- • entrance, door L.
- ānanânta m. the angle of the mouth BhP.
- ānanâbja n. face-lotus (i.e. lotus-like face)
- ānaka m. (etym. doubtful), a large military drum beaten at one end
- • a double drum
- • a small drum or tabor Bhag. Hariv.
- • a thunder-cloud or a cloud to which the thunder is ascribed L.
- • (mfn.) energetic T.
- ○dundubhi m. = anaka○, q.v
- • (is), m. or (ī), f. a large drum beaten at one end, a kettle-drum L.
- ○sthalaka mfn. belonging to Ānaka-sthalī
- ○sthalī f. N. of a country
- ānakāyani g. karṇâdi (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 80)
- ā-√nakṣ to approach, obtain, reach, present L.
- ā́naḍuha mf(ī)n. (fr. anaḍuh), coming from or belonging to a bull ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha Hariv.
- ānaḍuhaka mfn. coming from or belonging to a bull [T.], g. kulālâdi (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 118)
- ānaḍuhya m. a descendant of the Muni Anaḍuh [T.]
- ānaḍuhyāyana (g. aśvâdi [Pāṇ. 4-1, 110]) and belonging to Āna-ḍuhya
- ānaḍuhyāyani (g. karṇâdi [Pāṇ. 4-2, 80]), belonging to Āna-ḍuhya
- ā-nata &c. under ā-√nam next page
- ā-√nad Caus. P. (p. -nādayat) to make resonant, cause to sound MBh.
- ā-naddha &c. under ā-√nah
- ānana under āná above
- ānantarya n. (fr. an-antara Pāṇ. 5-1, 124), immediate sequence or succession KātyŚr. Āp. Mn. &c
- • proximity, absence of interval MBh. &c
- ○tṛtīyā f. the third day (of a religious rite) BhP.
- ā́nantya mfn. (fr. an-anta Pāṇ. 5-4, 23), infinite, eternal MBh. &c
- • bestowing infinite reward ĀrshBr.
- • (am), n. infinity, eternity
- ŚBr. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • immortality, future happiness MBh. &c
- ā-√nand P. -nandati, to rejoice, be delighted Gīt. Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. P. -nandayati, to gladden
- • to bless TUp. Yājñ. &c.: Ā. -nandayate, to amuse one's self
- ā-nandá m. happiness, joy, enjoyment, sensual pleasure RV. AV. VS. R. Ragh. &c
- • m. and (am), n. 'pure happiness', one of the three attributes of Ātman or Brahman in the Vedānta philosophy Vedāntas. &c
- • m. (in dram.) the thing wished for, the end of the drama e.g. the Vīth āct in the Veṇis. Sāh. 399
- • a kind of flute
- • the sixteenth Muhūrta
- • N. of Śiva
- • of a Lokeśvara (cf. Buddh.)
- • of a Bala (cf. Jain.) L.
- • of several men
- • of a country
- • m. and (am), n. N. of the forty-eighth year of the cycle of Jupiter
- • (ā and ī), f. N. of two plants L.
- • (ā), f. N. of Gaurī L.
- • (am), n. a kind of house
- • (often at the beginning and end of proper names.)
- ○kanda m. 'the √of joy', N. of an author
- • of a medical work
- • of a country
- ○kara mfn. exhilarating, delighting. [Page 140, Column 1]
- ○kalikā f. N. of wk
- ○kānana-māhātmya n. N. of a section of the Vāyu-purāṇa
- ○kāvya n. N. of wk
- ○kośa m. N. of a play
- ○giri m. N. of a pupil of and annotator on Śāṅkarācārya
- ○ghana mfn. consisting of pure joy NṛisUp.
- ○caturdaśī-vrata n. N. of a religious rite BhavP.
- ○caula m. N. of a teacher
- ○ja mfn. proceeding from joy T.
- • m. N. of a teacher
- • (am), n. semen virile L.
- ○jala n. tears of joy BhP.
- ○jñāna m. = -giri above
- • -giri m. id
- ○tā f. joyfulness, joy ŚBr.
- ○tāṇḍava-pura n. N. of a town
- ○tīrtha m. N. of Madhva, the founder of a Vaishṇava school of philosophy
- • = ānanda-giri (?)
- ○da mfn. = -kara, q.v. L.
- ○datta m. membrum virile L.
- ○dīpikā f. N. of wk
- ○deva m. N. of a poet
- ○nātha m. N. of a man
- ○nidhi m. N. of a commentary
- ○paṭa m. a bridal garment L.
- ○pura n. N. of a town
- ○pūrṇa m. N. of a scholiast
- ○prabhava m. the seminal fluid L.
- • the universe (as proceeding from Ānanda = Brahman T.)
- ○prabhā f. N. of a celestial woman
- ○bāṣpa m. = -jala above
- ○bodhêndra m. N. of a scholiast
- ○bhuj mfn. enjoying happiness MāṇḍUp. Vedāntas.
- ○bhairava mfn. causing both enjoyment and fear
- • m. N. of Śiva
- • N. of a teacher
- • (ī), f. N. of Gaurī T.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. blissful, made up or consisting of happiness
- TUp. MāṇḍUp. Vedāntas. Kathās.
- • (am), n. (scil. brahman) the supreme spirit (as consisting of pure happiness, cf. ānanda above)
- • -koṣa m. the innermost case of the body, the causal frame enshrining the soul
- ○mālā f. N. of wk
- ○yoga m. (in astron.) N. of a particular Yoga
- ○rāya m. N. of a man
- ○rūpa mfn. consisting of happiness NṛisUp.
- ○lahari or f. 'wave of enjoyment', N. of a hymn by Śaṅkarācārya addressed to Pārvatī
- ○laharī f. 'wave of enjoyment', N. of a hymn by Śaṅkarācārya addressed to Pārvatī
- ○laharī-stotra n. N. of a poem
- ○vana m. N. of a scholiast
- • (am), n. N. of Kāśī
- ○vardhana mfn. enhancing enjoyment R.
- • m. N. of a poet Rājat.
- ○vallī f. N. of the second part of the Taittirīya-Upanishad
- ○vimala m. N. of a man
- ○veda m. N. of several men
- ○sambhava mfn. = -prabhava, q.v
- ānandâcala m. = -giri, q.v
- ānandâtman mfn. one whose essence consists in happiness ŚBr.
- • (ā), m. N. of a teacher
- ānandâmṛta n. 'joy-nectar', happiness NṛisUp.
- • -rūpa mfn. consisting of happiness ib.
- ānandâśrama m. N. of a scholar
- ānandâśru n. = ānanda-jala above
- ānandêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- ānandôtsava m. a festival
- ā-nandaka mf(ā)n. gladdening, rejoicing Hit. Kād.
- • (am), n. N. of a lake
- ā-nandathu mfn. happy, joyful L.
- • (us), m. happiness, joy Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-nandana n. delighting, making happy Hit.
- • civility, courtesy, courteous treatment of a friend or guest at meeting and parting L.
- ā-nandayitavya mfn. to be enjoyed
- ā-nandayitṛ ā m. a gladdener, one who makes joyful Ragh.
- ā-nandi m. happiness, enjoyment, pleasure L.
- ā-nandita mf(ā)n. rejoiced, delighted, happy Hariv. &c
- • N. of a man
- ā-nandin mfn. delightful, blissful, happy, cheerful Kathās.
- • gladdening, making happy
- • N. of a man
- ānapatya mfn. (fr. an-apatya), proceeding from childlessness BhP.
- ānabhimlāta m. a descendant of An-abhimlāta BṛĀrUp.
- ānabhimlāna m. a descendant of An-abhimlāna Pāṇ.
- ā-√nam P. (3. pl. ā́-namanti RV. &c
- • inf. -námam RV. iv, 8, 3), Ā. (Impv. 3. pl. ā́namantām RV. vi, 49, 4) to bend down, bend, bow, incline R. BhP. Ragh. &c
- • to do homage, salute reverently BhP. ŚBr. &c
- • to condescend
- • to be propitious (as gods to men) RV. vi, 50, 4
- • to bring near
- • to bend towards or near
- • to subdue RV.: Caus. -nāmayati and -namayati, to inflect, bend (a bow), cause to bend, subdue MBh. Mālav. Hariv.
- ā́-nata mfn. bending, stooping, bowed Ragh. Kathās.
- • humbled, submissive, obedient MBh. &c
- • bent or curved inwards (as a bow) ŚBr.
- • flat, sunk (not elevated) MBh. R.
- • pacified, conciliated
- • saluted reverently. [Page 140, Column 2]
- ○ja ās m. pl. a class of divine beings (cf. Jain.)
- ā́-nati f. bending, bowing, stooping VS. Kathās.
- • submission, obedience, inferiority Comm. on KātyŚr. &c
- • contentedness T.
- • saluting L.
- ā-nama m. bending, stretching (a bow) L.
- • ifc. to be bent (cf. dur○)
- ā-namana n. = ā-nati, q.v. T.
- ā-námam under ā-√nam
- ā-namita and mfn. (p. of Caus.) bent or bowed down, caused to bend Bhartṛ. Mālav.
- ā-nāmita mfn. (p. of Caus.) bent or bowed down, caused to bend Bhartṛ. Mālav.
- ā-namya and mfn. to be bent
- ā-nāmya mfn. to be bent
- ā-namya and ind. p. having bent
- ā-natya ind. p. having bent
- ā-namra mfn. bent
- • propitious
- ā-nāmana n. propitiation, gaining (a god's) favour, conciliation
- ā-namra mfn. a little bent
- ā-naya &c. under ā-√nī
- ā-narta &c. under ā-√nṛt
- ānarthakya n. (fr. an-arthaka), uselessness, unprofitableness KātyŚr. Pāṇ. &c
- • unfitness, impropriety L.
- ā-√nard to roar
- ā-nardam ind. p. roaring MBh.
- ā-nardita n. roaring R.
- ānala n. (fr. anala), 'belonging to Agni', N. of the constellation Kṛittikā VarBṛS.
- ānalavi m. N. of a man
- ā́nava mf(ī)n. (fr. 2. anu BRD.), kind to men RV.
- • humane ib.
- • a foreign man RV. vii, 18, 13 (according to T. [fr. ānu = man], 'belonging to living men')
- ānavya mfn. = ā́nava T.
- ānasá mfn. (fr. anas), belonging to a waggon ŚBr.
- • belonging to a father T.
- ā-√nah P. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-nahya) to bind to or on AV. vi, 67, 3 MBh.: Ā. -nahyate, to be stopped up, become stopped Suśr.
- ā-naddha mfn. bound to or on, bound, tied MBh.
- • costive Suśr.
- • (am), n. a drum in general L.
- • putting on clothes or ornaments L.
- ○tva n. state of being bound, obstruction
- ○vasti-tā f. suppression of urine
- • state of having the bladder obstructed
- ā-nāha m. epistasis, suppression of urine
- • constipation Suśr. MBh.
- • length L.
- ānāhika mf(ī)n. to be used in epistasis Suśr.
- ā-nāka-ratha-vartman mfn. one the path of whose chariot, reaches to the sky Ragh. i, 5
- ānāthya n. (fr. a-nātha), state of being unprotected or without a guardian, orphanage Kathās.
- āniceya mf(ī [Pāṇ. 4-1, 73])n. (according to T. [fr. ā-ni-√ci], to be gathered from every side
- • more probably) a descendant of Aniceya [NBD.] L.
- āniñjya n. (fr. an with √iñj), immovableness
- ānidhana n. (scil. sāman) N. of a Sāman
- ānidheya mf(ī [Pāṇ. 4-1, 73])n. a descendant of A-nidheya [NBD.] L.
- āniruddha m. a descendant of A-niruddha L.
- ā́nirhata mf(ī)n. (fr. a-nirhata), of indestructible nature ŚBr. VS.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of principal gods [T.]
- ānila mf(ī)n. (fr. anila), proceeding from or produced by wind, windy L.
- • belonging to Vāyu or Anila T.
- • m. N. of Hanumat
- • of Bhīma L.
- • (ī), f. and (am), n. N. of the constellation Svāti
- ānili m. 'a descendant of Anila'
- • N. of Hanumat
- • of Bhīma L.
- ā-niśam ind. till night
- ā-√nī P. -nayati (1. pl. ā́-nayāmasi AV. v, 25, 8
- • Impv. 2. sg. ā́-naya, 3. sg. ā́-nayatu
- • pf. ā́-nināya AV. v, 17, 2, and ā-ninā́ya RV. viii, 21, 9 [Page 140, Column 3]
- • inf. -netavaí ŚBr. ii, 1, 14, 16), Ā. (1. sg. -naye R.) to lead towards or near
- • to bring, carry to a place (acc. or loc.)
- • to fetch
- RV. AV. SV. ŚBr. MBh. R. Śak. &c
- • (perf. periphr. -nayāmāsa MBh. iii, 2282) to cause to bring or fetch
- • to bring back or take back MBh. R.
- • to pour in, mix in RV. VS. ŚBr. &c
- • to bring any one to, reduce to any state MBh.
- • to deduce, calculate
- • to use, employ, prove: Caus. P. -nāyayati, to cause to be brought or fetched or led near
- MBh. R. Ragh. Kathās. &c.: Desid. -ninīṣati, to intend or wish to bring near BhP. x, 89, 42
- ā-naya m. leading to T.
- • leading to a teacher = upanayana, q.v.) L.
- ā-nayana n. bringing, leading near VP. KātyŚr. MBh. R. &c
- • producing, working
- • calculating
- ā-nayitavya mfn. to be brought or led near MBh.
- • to be calculated Comm. on VarBṛ.
- ā-nāya as. m. a fisherman's net Pāṇ.
- ānāyāya Nom. Ā. (-nāyāyate) to become a net, form or represent a net
- ānāyin ī m. a fisherman, fisher Ragh.
- ā-nāyya mfn. to be brought near
- • m. consecrated fire (taken from the Gārhapatya or household fire, and placed on the south side, where it is called dakṣiṇâgni, q.v.)
- ā-nāyya ind. p. (of the Caus.) having caused to be brought, having caused to be introduced, having brought together
- ā-nīta mfn. taken, brought near, &c
- ā-nīti f. the act of leading near R.
- ā-netavai under ā-√nī
- ā-netavya mfn. = 1. ā-nāyya, q.v
- ā-netṛ mfn. one who leads or brings near, a bringer, bringing Kathās.
- ānīkavata mfn. (fr. anīkavat [= Agni]), relating to Agni Comm. on KātyŚr.
- ā-nīla mf(ā)n. darkish Ragh. Vikr.
- • slightly dark or blue
- • m. a black horse L.
- • (ī), f. a black mare T.
- • tin L.
- ā-nu √1. Ā. (aor. 3. pl. ấnūṣata RV. i, 151, 6 and ix, 65, 14) to sound, roar towards or near
- • (p. -nuvāna Bhaṭṭ.) to cry
- • to twitter (as birds): Intens. (ā́-navinot RV. vii, 87, 2) to roar towards
- ānu mfn. (fr. √2. an), living, human T.
- ānukalpika mfn. (fr. anu-kalpa, q.v., g. ukthâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 60), one who knows or studies the alternative rules
- • obtained by alternative rules T.
- • (am), n. a substitute T.
- ānukūlika mfn. (fr. anu-kūla), conformable, favourable, inclined to help Pāṇ. 4-4, 28
- ānukūlya n. conformity, suitableness Kathās. MBh. Yājñ.
- • favour, kindness, humouring Rājat.
- • agreement of minds, friendliness
- ○tas ind. conformable to one's wishes, Vātsy.
- ānukṛṣṭa mfn. (= anu-kṛṣṭa, q.v.) Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 36
- ānukhaḍgya mfn. (fr. anu-khaḍga), being along the sword Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ānugaṅgya mfn. (fr. anu-gaṅga), being along the Gaṅgā ib.
- ānugatika mfn. (fr. anu-gata), relating to or proceeding from, following Pāṇ.
- ānugatya n. following
- • acquaintance, familiarity L.
- ānugādika mfn. (fr. anu-gādin), belonging to one who repeats another's words, repeating another's words Pāṇ.
- ānuguṇika mfn. (fr. anu-guṇa), knowing or studying the Anu-guṇa (i.e. according to T. a manual of the art of keeping within the bounds of one's faculties ?) ib.
- ānuguṇya n. homogeneousness Sāh.
- ānugrāmika mfn. (fr. anu-grāma), belonging or conformable to a village, rustic, rural Pāṇ. [Page 141, Column 1]
- ānucāraka mfn. (fr. anu-cāraka), belonging to an attendant ib.
- ānujāvará mfn. (fr. anu and √jan), posthumous [BRD.]
- • common TS. TBr.
- ānuḍuha n. v. l. for ānaḍuha, q.v
- ānutilya mfn. (fr. anu-tila), belonging or conformable to grains of Sesamum Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ānudṛṣṭineya mf. a descendant of Anu-dṛishṭi, q.v. ib.
- ānudṛṣṭeya mfn. id. Pāṇ.
- ānudeśika mfn. belonging to an Anu-deśa (q.v.) rule L.
- ānunāśya mfn. (fr. anu-nāśa), belonging or conformable to destruction Pāṇ.
- ānunāsikya n. (fr. anu-nāsika), nasality (of a sound) RPrāt.
- ānupathya mfn. (fr. anu-patha), along the way Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ānupadika mfn. (fr. anu-pada), following, pursuing, tracking
- • knowing or studying the anupada (q.v.) song ib.
- ānupadya mfn. being behind any one's steps ib.
- ānupūrva n. and ī f. (fr. anu-pūrva), order, series, succession MBh. R. &c
- • (in law) direct order of the castes Mn. Yājñ. &c
- • (generally only instr. -eṇa and -yā, one after the other, in due order.)
- ānupūrvya n. order, succession KātyŚr. Mn. Yājñ. &c
- • (generally abl. -āt, in due order.)
- ānumatá mf(ī)n. belonging to the goddess Anu-mati (q.v.) TBr.
- ānumānika mf(ī)n. (fr. anumāna), relating to a conclusion, derived from inference, subject to inference, inferable, inferred Āp. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • making conclusions BhP.
- ○tva n. the state of being inferable KātyŚr.
- ānumāṣya mfn. (fr. anu-māṣa), belonging or conformable to kidney-beans Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ānuyavya mfn. (fr. anu-yava), belonging to barley ib.
- ānuyātrika mfn. (fr. anu-yātra), belonging to a servant
- • belonging to a retinue
- • a servant ib.
- ānuyūpya mfn. (fr. anu-yūpa), being along or belonging to a sacrificial post ib.
- ānurakti f. (= anu-rakti, q.v.), passion, affection L.
- ānurāhati is mf. a descendant of Anu-rahat Pāṇ. (cf. ānuhārati)
- ānurūpya n. (fr. anu-rūpa), conformity, suitableness Sāh.
- ānurohati is mf. a descendant of Anu-rohat (according to T., v. l. for ○hārati, q.v.)
- ānurohiṇa mf(ī)n. belonging to the constellation Rohiṇī
- ānulomika mf(ī)n. (fr. anu-loma), in the direction of the hair, in natural or regular order, in due course
- • conformable, favourable, benevolent L.
- ānulomya mf(ī)n. in the direction of the hair, produced in natural or direct order
- • (am), n. a direction similar to that of hairs, natural or direct order Mn. Yājñ. Pāṇ.
- • the state of being prosperous, doing well Suśr. Pāṇ.
- • bringing to one's right place Suśr.
- • favourable direction, fit disposition, favourableness L.
- • regular series or succession L.
- ānuvaṃśya mfn. (fr. anu-vaṃśa), belonging to a race, conformable to a genealogical list (according to T., 'behind a bamboo') L.
- ānuvāsanika mfn. (fr. anuvāsana), suitable for an oily enema
- ānuvidhitsā f. (probably for an-anuvi○, fr. anu-vi- and the Desid. of √dhā), ingratitude L. [Page 141, Column 2]
- ānuveśya mfn. (fr. anu-veśa Pāṇ. 4-3, 59), a neighbour living on the same side Mn.
- ānuśātika mfn. (fr. anu-śatika Pāṇ. 7-3, 20), belonging to a person or thing accompanied with or bought for a hundred
- ānuśāsanika mfn. (fr. anuśāsana), relating to or treating of instruction MBh.
- ānuśūka mfn. (fr. anu-śūka), being with or within the awns (as rice)
- ānuśrava mfn. according to hearing, resting on tradition, derived from the Veda or tradition BhP.
- ānuśravika and mfn. id
- ānuśrāvika mfn. id
- ānuṣák ind. (fr. anu-√sañj [gaṇa svarâdi]), in continuous order, uninterruptedly, one after the other RV. v, 16, 2, &c. (cf. anuṣak)
- ānuṣaṅgika mf(ī)n. (fr. anu-ṣaṅga), closely adherent, following, concomitant, inherent, implied BhP. Pañcat.
- • consistent
- • lasting, enduring Rājat.
- • necessarily following, necessary as a result or consequence, inevitable
- • occasional, unimportant, secondary Sāh.
- • (in Gr.) elliptical, including or agreeing with words not comprised in the sentence
- ○tva n. the being occasional, secondary Siddh. on Pāṇ. 2-2, 29 (p. 430)
- ānuṣaṇḍa mfn. belonging to the country Anu-shaṇḍa (q.v.) L.
- ānuṣūká mfn. (probably fr. anu-ṣūka, 'after-shoot of rice' [according to native interpretation from anu-√sū]), 'in the manner of the after-shoot of rice', i.e. shot after TS. ii, 3, 4, 2
- ā́nuṣṭubha mf(ī)n. consisting of Anu-shṭubhs
- • formed like the Anu-shṭubh metre (e.g. composed of four divisions) RV. x, 181, 1 VS. ŚBr. RPrāt.
- ānuṣṭubhâuṣṇiha mfn. consisting of the two metres Anu-shṭubh and Ushṇih RPrāt.
- ānusāyya mfn. (fr. anu-sāya), being every evening Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ānusītya mfn. (fr. anu-sīta), being along the furrow ib.
- ānusīrya mfn. (fr. anu-sīra) being along the plough ib.
- ānusuka mfn. studying or knowing the work Anusū (q.v.) L.
- ānusūka = ānuṣūka (?), q.v
- ānusūya mfn. given by Anu-sūyā (Atri's wife) Ragh. xiv, 14
- ānusṛtineya mf. a descendant of Anu-sṛiti Pāṇ.
- ānusṛṣṭineya mf. a descendant of Anu-sṛishṭi ib.
- ānuhārati mf. a descendant of Anu-harat ib.
- ānūká n. (fr. anv-añc), 'lying close to', ornament, jewels RV. v, 33, 9 [according to NBD. ānūkam ind. subsequently
- • but Sāy. explains the word by ābharaṇa]
- ānūpa mfn. (fr. anūpa g. kacchâdi [Pāṇ. 4-2, 133]), belonging to a watery place
- • wet, watery, marshy Suśr.
- • m. any animal frequenting watery or marshy places, as fishes, buffaloes, &c. (cf. anūpa) ib.
- • a descendant of Anūpa
- • (am), n. N. of a Sāman Lāṭy. iv, 6, 1
- ○māṃsa n. the flesh or meat of animals frequenting watery or marshy places
- ānūpaka mfn. living in marshy places Pāṇ.
- ānṛṇya n. (fr. an-ṛṇa), acquittance of debt or obligation, the not being indebted to (gen.) Mn. MBh. R. Ragh. Pañcat. &c
- ā-√nṛt P. (aor. 3. pl. ā́-nṛtus RV. v, 52, 12
- • p. -nṛ́tyat AV. iv, 37, 7) to dance towards, hasten near, jump near: Caus. (impf. 3. pl. -nartayan) to agitate gently Ṛitus. Ragh.
- ā-narta m. dancing-room, dancing academy T. [Page 141, Column 3]
- • a stage, theatre L.
- • war L.
- • N. of a king (son of Śaryāti) Hariv.
- • N. of a country (northern Kāṭhiavāḍ) ib.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of the above country
- • of the kings of that country
- • (am), n. the empire of the Ānartas
- • water L.
- • dancing T.
- ○pura n. the capital of Ānarta, i.e. Dvāravatī L.
- ānartaka mfn. dancing towards T.
- • belonging to the inhabitants of Ānarta, (g. dhūmâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 127.)
- ā-nartana n. the act of dancing towards or near, dancing ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 11, 5
- ā-nartita mfn. agitated gently Bhartṛ.
- ānartīya mfn. belonging to the country (and the people of) Ānarta
- ānṛta mf(ī)n. (fr. an-ṛta g. chattrâdi Pāṇ. 4-4, 62), untruthful, lying, false
- ānṛtaka mfn. belonging to or occupied by liars L.
- ānṛśaṃsa n. (fr. a-nṛśaṃsa), absence of cruelty or harm, absence of injury, mildness, kindness, benevolence MBh. Gaut. v, 45
- ānṛśaṃsi mf. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 95) the descendant of a benevolent person T.
- • a benevolent person L.
- ānṛśaṃsīya mfn. belonging to a benevolent person, (g. gahâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 138.)
- ānṛśaṃsya mf(ā)n. merciful, mild, kind MBh.
- • (am), n. absence of cruelty or harm, kindness, mercy, compassion, benevolence MBh. Mn. Āp.
- ○tas ind. from harmlessness, through kindness
- ā-nemi-magna mfn. sunk up to the rim or felloe (as a wheel)
- ānaipuṇa n. (fr. a-nipuṇa Pāṇ. 7-3, 30), unskilfulness, clumsiness (cf. a-naipuṇa)
- ānaiśvarya n. (fr. an-īśvara [Pāṇ. 7-3, 30]), absence of power or supremacy (cf. an-aiśvarya)
- ānta under 3. am (p. 80)
- ānta mfn. final, terminal, relating to the end
- āntya m. one who finishes, personified as Bhauvana VS. TS.
- āntyāyaná m. a descendant of the above TS.
- āntaḥpurika mfn. (fr. antaḥpura), belonging to the women's apartments
- • (am), n. anything done in the women's apartment
- ântám ind. (for ā-antam), to the end, completely, from head to foot ŚBr. TS. Gaut.
- āntara mfn. (fr. antara), interior, internal, inward Bhaṭṭ.
- • native, indigenous MBh.
- • being inside, within (a palace &c.) MBh.
- • m. an intimate friend
- • (am), n. the heart Naish.
- ○prapañca m. (in phil.) 'the inward expansion'
- • the fantasies of the soul produced by ignorance
- āntaratamya n. (fr. antara-tama), nearest or closest relationship (as of two letters) Siddh.
- āntarya n. near relationship (of two letters)
- āntarāgārika mfn. (fr. antarâgāra), belonging to the inner or women's apartments
- • m. the keeper of a king's wives
- • (am), n. the office of the above
- āntarāyika mfn. (fr. antar-āya), returning at intervals, repeated from time to time
- āntarāla mfn. (fr. antar-āla), (in phil.) 'those who know the condition of the soul within the body', N. of a philosophical sect
- āntarikṣá or āntarīkṣa mf(ī)n. (fr. antarikṣa), belonging to the intermediate space between heaven and earth, atmospherical, proceeding from or produced in the atmosphere VS. TS. MBh. VarBṛS. Suśr.
- • (am), n. rain-water
- āntarīpaka mfn. (fr. antar-īpa g. dhūmâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 127, where in Bo10htlingk's edition antarīpa is to be read instead of antarīya), belonging to or being in an island
- āntargaṇika mf(ī)n. (fr. antargaṇa), included or comprehended in a class or troop L.
- āntargehika mf(ī)n. (fr. antargeha), being inside a house ib. [Page 142, Column 1]
- āntarvedika mfn. (fr. antarvedika), being within the place of sacrifice Comm. on KātyŚr.
- āntarveśmika mf(ī)n. (fr. antar-veśma), produced or occurring within a house L.
- āntikā f. (= antikā, q.v. [under 2. anti]) an elder sister L.
- āntrá n. (fr. antra), the bowels, entrails RV. AV. VS. ŚBr.
- ○tantī f. a string made from an animal's intestines, gut
- ○pāśa m. id
- āntrânucārin mfn. being in the bowels, Mantrabr
- āntrika mf(ī)n. visceral, within or relating to the bowels L.
- āntra n. (fr. √am), a kind of pipe (for smoking) T.
- āndá m. (√and Comm. on VS. xxx, 16), one who makes fetters VS.
- āndola m. swinging
- • fanning
- • a swing L.
- āndolaka m. a see-saw, swing
- āndolana n. swinging, a swing
- • trembling, oscillation L.
- • investigation T.
- āndolaya Nom. P. āndolayati, to swing, agitate Bālar.
- āndolita mfn. agitated, shaken, swung Kāvyâd.
- āndhasika mfn. (fr. 2. andhas), cooking
- • m. a cook L.
- āndhīgava n. (fr. andhī-gu), 'seen, i.e. composed by the Ṛishi Andhīgu', N. of several Sāmans Lāṭy. iv, 5, 27 TāṇḍyaBr. Nyāyam.
- āndhya n. (fr. andha Pāṇ. 5-1, 124), blindness Suśr.
- • darkness Vet.
- āndhra mf(ī)n. (fr. andhra), belonging to the Andhra people
- • m. the Andhra country
- • a king of that country
- • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country MBh. BhP. &c
- • (ī), f. an Andhra wife
- ānna as mfn. (fr. anna), having food, one who gets food Pāṇ. 4-4, 85
- • relating to food
- ānyatareya m. (fr. anya-tara g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123), N. of a grammarian APrāt. iii, 74 RPrāt. iii, 13 [BRD.], (perhaps rather) belonging to the school and family of another teacher ?
- ānyabhāvya n. (fr. anyabhāva g. brāhmaṇâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 24), the being another thing
- ānvayika mf(ī)n. (fr. anv-aya), of a good family, well born L.
- ānvāhika mf(ī)n. (fr. anv-aha), daily Mn.
- ānvīkṣikī f. (fr. anv-īkṣā), logic, logical philosophy, metaphysics MBh. Mn. Gaut. &c
- ānvīpika mfn. (fr. anv-īpa), being along (the water)
- • conformable (?) Pāṇ. 4-4, 28
- āp cl. 5. P. āpnóti [AV. ix, 5, 22, &c.], (perf. āpa, aor. āpat fut. āpsyati inf. āptum), Ā. (perf. 3. pl. āpiré RV. ix, 108, 4, p. pf. āpāná RV. ii, 34, 7, but also pres. p. ā́pnāna RV. x, 114, 7) to reach, overtake, meet with, fall upon RV. AV. ŚBr. &c
- • to obtain, gain, take possession of RV. AV. &c. MBh. Mn. &c
- • to undergo, suffer Mn.
- • to fall, come to any one
- • to enter, pervade, occupy
- • to equal: Pass. āpyate, to be reached or found or met with or obtained
- • to arrive at one's aim or end, become filled TS. &c.: Caus. P. āpayati, to cause to reach or obtain or gain ChUp. &c
- • to cause any one to suffer
- • to hit Kathās.: Desid. P. and Ā. īpsati and īpsate [Pāṇ. 7-4, 55] to strive to reach or obtain AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c.: Desid. of the Caus. āpipayiṣati, to strive to reach ŚBr.
- • [probably connected with 1. ap
- • cf. apna
- • Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. apiscor, aptus, ops ; Old [142, 1] Germ. uoban ; Mod. Germ. ū0ben.] [Page 142, Column 2]
≫āpa
- āpa m. obtaining
- • (mfn.) ifc. to be obtained (cf. dur○)
- āpaka mf(ī)n. one who obtains L.
- āpana n. obtaining, reaching, coming to BhP.
- • pepper L.
- āpaneya mfn. to be reached or obtained KaṭhUp.
- āpayitṛ mfn. one who procures, procuring
- āpāná mfn. one who has reached
- • (for 2. ā- √1. pā.)
≫āpi
- āpí m. an ally, a friend, an acquaintance RV. VS. (according to Sāy. on RV. ii, 29, 4, from the Caus.) causing to obtain [wealth &c.]
- • (mfn.) ifc. reaching to, entering
- ○tvá n. confederation, friendship RV. viii, 4, 3 ; 20, 22
≫āpta
- āptá mfn. reached, overtaken, met ŚBr.
- • received, got, gained, obtained ŚBr. Mn. Hit. Kathās.
- • filled up, taken ŚBr.
- • come to Naish.
- • reaching to, extending
- • abundant, full, complete
- • apt, fit, true, exact, clever, trusted, trustworthy, confidential Mn. R. Ragh. &c
- • respected
- • intimate, related, acquainted MBh. R. Ragh. &c
- • appointed
- • divided Sūryas.
- • connected L.
- • accused, prosecuted L.
- • m. a fit person, a credible or authoritative person, warranter, guarantee
- • a friend
- • an Arhat Jain.
- • N. of a Nāga MBh.
- • (ā), f. = jaṭā, q.v. L.
- • (am), n. a quotient
- • equation of a degree L.
- ○kāma mfn. one who has gained his wish, satisfied
- • (in phil.) one who knows the identity of Brahman and Ātman
- • m. the supreme soul T.
- ○kārin mfn. managing affairs in a fit or confidential manner
- • (ī), m. a trusty agent, a confidential servant MBh. Mn. &c
- ○garbhā f. a pregnant woman
- ○garva mfn. possessing pride, proud
- ○dakṣiṇa mfn. having proper gifts or furnished with abundant gifts Mn. R.
- ○bhāva m. the state of being trustworthy MBh.
- ○vacana n. speech or word of an authoritative person Ragh. xi, 42
- ○vajra-sūci f. N. of an Upanishad
- ○varga m. 'collection of intimate persons', intimate persons, friends Mālav.
- ○vākya n. = āpta-vacana, q.v
- • a correct sentence
- ○vāc f. a credible assertion or the assertion of a credible person, true affirmation, trustworthy testimony
- • the Veda
- • the Smritis, Itihāsas, Purāṇas, &c. T.
- • (mfn.) one whose assertion is credible, a Muni Ragh.
- ○śruti f. a credible tradition
- • the Veda
- • the Smṛitis, &c. T.
- āptâgama = āpta-śruti
- āptâdhīna mfn. dependent on credible or trustworthy persons
- āptôkti f. = āpta-vacana, q.v
- • a word of received acceptation and established by usage only
- āptôpadeśa m. a credible or trusty instruction Sāh.
- āptavya mfn. to be reached, obtainable
≫āpti
- ā́pti f. reaching, meeting with TS. ŚBr. BṛĀrUp.
- • obtaining, gain, acquisition ŚBr. R. MBh. &c
- • abundance, fortune ŚBr.
- • quotient
- • binding, connection L.
- • sexual intercourse L.
- • relation, fitness, aptitude L.
- • (ayas), f. pl., N. of twelve invocations (cf. VS. ix, 20) the first of which is āpaye svāhā
- āptyá = āptavya q.v. RV. v, 41, 9
- • (for 2. āptya below.)
- āpnāna (cf. √1. āp), n. (scil. tīrtha) the passage to the place of sacrifice
≫āpya
- ā́pya mfn. to be reached, obtainable ŚBr.
- • (am), n. confederation, alliance, relationship, friendship RV. ii, 29, 3, &c
- • a friend RV. vii, 15, 1
- • (for 2. āpya p. 144, col. 1.)
- âp (ā-√āp), pf. ấpa, to arrive at, come towards RV. x, 32, 8
- āpa m. N. of one of the eight demigods called Vasus VP. Hariv. MBh.
- • (ī), f. N. of a constellation L.
- āpa n. (fr. 2. ap Pāṇ. 4-2, 37), a quantity of water, Mallinātha on Śiś. iii, 72
- āpakara mf(ī)n. coming from or native of the (country ?) Apakara Pāṇ. 4-3, 33
- ā-pakva mfn. (√pac), half-baked, nearly crude or raw
- • nearly ripe, not quite ripe
- • undressed, what is eaten without further preparation (as bread &c.) L.
- āpagā f. (according to Mallinātha on Śiś. iii, 72, fr. 3. āpa and √gā), a river, a stream MBh. R. Ragh. Śiś.
- • N. of a river MBh.
- āpageya m. 'a descendant of the river Āpagā', N. of Bhīshma MBh. [Page 142, Column 3]
- ā-√paṭ Caus. -pāṭayati, to cause to split Suśr.
- āpaṭava v. l. for apāṭava, q.v
- āpaṇa m. a market, a shop MBh. R. Kathās.
- • waves MBh.
- • commerce, trade L.
- ○devatā f. image of a deity placed in the market R.
- ○vīthika m. and n. a row of stalls (in a market) R.
- ○vedikā f. a shop-counter R.
- ā-paṇika mfn. (cf. Uṇ. ii, 45) mercantile, relating to traffic or to a market &c
- • m. a merchant, dealer, shop-keeper L.
- • tax on markets or shops
- • assize, market-rate L.
- ā-pat √1. P. -patati, (p. acc. -patantam AV. xii, 4, 47
- • aor. ā́-paptata RV. i, 88, 1 [Pāṇ. 7-4, 19]
- • Pot. perf. ā́-papatyāt AV. vi, 29, 3) to fly towards, come flying
- • to hasten towards, rush in or on RV. AV. ŚBr. Hariv. Ragh. &c
- • to fall towards or on Kathās.
- • to approach
- • to assail
- • to fall out, happen
- • to appear, appear suddenly
- • to fall to one's share, to befall MBh. R. Rājat. BhP. Pañcat. Kād. &c.: Caus. P. (3. pl. -patáyanti RV. x, 64, 2) to fly towards
- • -pātayati, to throw down, let fall, cut down
- • to shed BhP. Hariv. Mn.
- ā-patana n. happening, appearing Sāh.
- • coming, approaching
- • reaching
- • unexpected appearance (as from fate) L.
- ā-pati m. incessantly moving (as the wind) VS. v, 5 Comm.
- āpatika mfn. accidental, unforeseen, coming from fate Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 45
- • m. a hawk, a falcon ib.
- ā-patita mfn. happened, befallen
- • alighted, descended
- ā-pāta m. the falling, descending
- • rushing upon, pressing against Mn. Kum. Ragh. &c
- • forwardness Kathās.
- • happening, becoming apparent, (unexpected) appearance Ragh. Sāh. &c
- • the instant, current moment Kir.
- • throwing down, causing to descend L.
- ○tas ind. unexpectedly
- • instantly, suddenly, just now Sāh.
- ○mātra mfn. being only momentary
- āpātika mfn. rushing upon, being at hand
- • m. N. of a kind of demigod
- ā-pātita mfn. caused to fall down, thrown down, killed Hariv.
- ā-pātin mfn. ifc. falling on, happening Kathās.
- ā-pātya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-4, 68) approaching in order to assault or attack, rushing on, assailing Śiś. v, 15
- • to be assaulted or attacked L.
- āpat-kāla &c. under 1. ā-√pad below
- āpatya mfn. (fr. apatya), relating to the formation of patronymic nouns L.
- ā́-pathi m. (fr. pathin with ā), travelling hither or near RV. v, 52, 10
- āpathī́ f. any impediment in one's way (e.g. a stone, tree, &c.) [?] RV. i, 64, 11
- ā-√pad Ā. -padyate (pf. -pede aor. âpādi, &c.) to come, walk near, approach BhP.
- • to enter, get in, arrive at, go into ŚBr. Lāṭy. R. &c
- • to fall in or into
- • to be changed into, be reduced to any state
- • to get into trouble, fall into misfortune AV. viii, 8, 18
- • xi, 1, 30 ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. Mn. &c
- • to get, attain, take possession
- • to happen, occur ŚBr. Mālav. &c.: Caus. -pādayati (aor. 1. pl. ấ-pīpadāma AV. x, 5, 42) to cause to enter, bring on ŚBr.
- • to bring to any state Ragh.
- • to bring into trouble or misfortune R. &c
- • to bring near or towards, fetch, procure, produce, cause, effect MBh. Suśr. Ragh. &c
- • to procure for one's self, obtain, take possession BhP.
- • to change, transform
≫āpat
- āpat (in comp. for 2. āpad below)
- ○kalpa m. rule of practice in misfortune (cf. āpad-dharma) Gaut. Mn.
- ○kāla m. season or time of distress Mn. Pañcat.
- ○kālika mfn. occurring in a time of calamity, belonging to such a time, g. kāśy-ādi (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 116)
- ā-patti f. happening, occurring
- • entering into a state or condition, entering into relationship with, changing into KātyŚr. APrāt. &c
- • incurring, misfortune, calamity Yājñ.
- • fault, transgression L.
≫āpad
- āpad f. misfortune, calamity, distress Mn. Hit. Ragh. &c
- • (āpadā instr.), through mistake or error, unintentionally. [Page 143, Column 1]
- ○uddharaṇa n. bringing out of trouble Hit.
- ○gata mfn. fallen into misfortune, unhappy
- ○grasta mfn. seized by misfortune, unfortunate, in misfortune
- ○dharma m. a practice only allowable in time of distress Mn.
- • misfortune MBh. [NBD.]
- ○vinīta mfn. disciplined or humbled by misfortune Bālar. 193, 17
- ā-padā f. misfortune, calamity L.
- ā́-panna mfn. entered, got in ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • afflicted, unfortunate Śak. Kathās. &c
- • gained, obtained, acquired
- • having gained or obtained or acquired
- ○jīvika mfn. having obtained a livelihood Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 44
- ○sattvā f. a pregnant woman Ragh. x, 60 Śak.
- āpannârti-praśamana-phala mf(ā)n. having as result the relieving of the pains of the afflicted Megh. 54
- ā-pāda m. reward, remuneration ChUp.
- • arriving at L.
- • (for 2. ā-pāda below.)
- ā-pādaka mfn. causing, effecting
- ā-pādana n. causing to arrive at
- • bringing any one to any state
- • producing, effecting Siddh.
- āpadeva m. (fr. 2. ap), N. of the god of water (Varuṇa) T.
- • N. of an author
- • (ī), f. N. of a book written by the above (the Mīmāṃsanyāya-prakāśa)
- ā-√pan Ā. (ā́-pananta RV. x, 74, 4), P. (pf. ā-papana RV. viii, 2, 17) to admire, praise
- āpana &c. under √1. āp
- āpa-bhaṭṭa m. N. of an author (= Āpa-deva)
- āpamityaka mfn. (fr. apa-mitya [Pāṇ. 4-4, 21], ind. p. of apa-√mā), received by barter
- • (am), n. property &c. obtained by barter L.
- āpayā́ (fr. 3. āpa and √yā
- • cf. āpagā), a river L.
- • N. of a river RV. iii, 23, 4
- āparapakṣīya mfn. (fr. aparapakṣa), belonging to the second half (of a month) BhP.
- āparādhayya n. (fr. aparādhaya g. brāhmaṇâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 124), wronging, offending L.
- āparāhṇika mfn. (fr. aparâhṇa), belonging to or occurring in the afternoon Pāṇ. KātyŚr.
- āpartuka mfn. (fr. apartu = apṛtu), not corresponding to the season
- āpala n. N. of a Sāman (cf. āpāla)
- āpava m. N. of Vasishṭha MBh. Hariv. (said to be a patron. fr. āpu = Varuṇa ?)
- āpavargika mfn. (fr. apa-varga), conferring final beatitude BhP.
- āpavargya mfn. id. ib.
- ā-√paś P. ā́-paśyati [AV. iv, 20, 1], to look at
- ā́pas n. (connected with 1. ap), a religious ceremony RV.
- āpas n. (fr. 2. ap), water ChUp.
≫āpas
- āpas Nom. (rarely acc.) pl. of 2. ap, q.v
≫āpo
- āpo (in comp. for 2. and 3. āpas)
- ○devata mfn. having the water as deity ĀśvŚr.
- ○devatya mfn. id. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ○maya mfn. consisting of water ŚBr. ChUp. MBh.
- ○mātrā f. the subtle elementary principle of water
- ○mūrti m. N. of a son of Manu Svārocisha Hariv.
- • N. of one of the seven Ṛishis of the tenth Manvantara
- ○'śāna mfn. 'taking water' [āpas being a rare form of the acc. for apas], i.e. sipping water
- • (am), n. sipping water before and after eating
- ○hiṣṭhīya mfn. belonging to the hymn x, 9 of the RV. (which begins with ā́po hí ṣṭhā́)
- • (am), n. N. of a Sāman
- āpastamba m. N. of a renowned sage and writer on ritual
- • (as, ī), mf. a descendant of Āpastamba, g. vidâdi [Pāṇ. 4-1, 104]
- • (ās), m. pl. the pupils of Āpastamba
- ○gṛhya n
- ○dharma m
- ○śrauta n
- ○sūtra n. &c., N. of wks. by Āpastamba and his school
- āpastambi m. a descendant of the above. [Page 143, Column 2]
- āpastambīya mfn. belonging to or descended from Āpastamba
- āpastambha m. v. l. for āpastamba
- āpastambhinī f. N. of a plant L.
- ā-pā √1. P. -pibati, (Impv. 2. du. ā́pibatam RV. ii, 36, 6
- • pf. -papau: Pass. -pīyate, &c.) to drink in, suck in or up
- • to sip RV. MBh. Ragh.
- • to drink in with ears or eyes, i.e. to hear or with attention, hang on BhP. Ragh.
- • to absorb, take away: Caus. -pāyayati, to cause to drink or suck in BhP.
- ā-pāna n. the act of drinking, a drinking-party, banquet MBh.
- • (for 1. āpāná p. 142, col. 2.)
- ○goṣṭhī f. a banquet, carouse Kathās.
- ○bhūmi f. a place for drinking in company Ragh. Kum.
- ○śālā f. a tavern, liquor shop R.
- ā-pānaka n. a drinking-bout
- • drinking liquor Kād.
- ā́-pānta-manyu mfn. giving zeal or courage when drunk (said of the Soma juice) RV. x, 89, 5
- ā-pāyin mfn. fond of drinking AitBr.
- ā-pīta mfn. drunk up, exhausted
- ā-pīya ind. p. having drunk in Hariv.
- āpāka m. (√pac), a baking-oven, potter's kiln
- • baking T.
- • = puṭapāka, q.v. T.
- āpāke-sthá mfn. standing in an oven AV. viii, 6, 14
- ā-pāka m. slight baking T.
- āpāṅgya n. (fr. apâṅga), anointing the corners of the eyes Suśr.
- ā-pāṭala mf(ā)n. reddish Kād.
- ā-pāṭaliputram ind. as far as or to Pāṭaliputra L.
- ā-pāṇḍu mfn. slightly pale, palish, pale VarBṛS.
- ○tā f. paleness
- ā-pāṇḍura mfn. palish, pale, white
- ○"ṣrī-√bhū to become pale Kum.
- ā-pāta under ā- √1. pat
- āpātalikā f. N. of a Vaitālīya metre
- ā-pāda &c. under 1. ā-√pad
- āpāla n. N. of a Sāman (cf. āpala)
- āpāli m. a louse L.
- āpi &c. under √1. āp
- ā-píṅga mfn. reddish-brown Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-piñjara mfn. somewhat red, reddish Ragh. Kād.
- • (am), n. gold L.
- ā-√pibd p. ā-píbdamāna, making a noise, crackling RV. x, 102, 11 [Sāy.]
- ā-√piś P. (Impv. 2. pl. ā́-piṃśata RV. x, 53, 7), Ā. (p. -piśāná RV. vii, 57, 3) to decorate, ornament, colour
- ā-piśaṅga mfn. slightly tawny, gold-coloured Kād.
- āpiśarvará mfn. (fr. api-śarvara), nightly, nocturnal TS.
- āpiśali m. N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by Pāṇ. 6-1, 92, &c
- āpiśala mf(ī)n. belonging to or coming from Āpiśali
- • m. a pupil of the same
- ā-√piṣ P. (ā́-pinaṣṭi AV. xx, 133, 1
- • pf. -pipéṣa VS. ix, 11) to press or rub against, to touch
- ā-péṣam ind. p. having pressed or rubbed against, touching ŚBr.
- ā-√pī &c. under ā-√pyai
- ā-√pīḍ Caus. -pīḍayati, to press against or out
- • to press, crush ĀśvGṛ. R. &c
- • to press hard, give pain, perplex MBh.
- ā-pīḍa m. (ifc. mf(ā)n. L.) compressing, squeezing Suśr.
- • giving pain, hurting L.
- • a chaplet tied on the crown of the head MBh. R. Ragh.
- • N. of a metre
- ā-pīḍana n. the act of compressing, squeezing, drawing tightly [Page 143, Column 3]
- • embracing, clasping
- • hurting, giving pain L.
- ā-pīḍita mfn. compressed, squeezed R. Śak. Prab. &c
- • bound tightly, embraced, overlaid, covered Rājat.
- • hurt
- • decorated with chaplets MBh.
- ā-pīta mfn. yellowish R.
- • m. N. of a species of tree Comm.
- • (am), n. filament of the lotus ib.
- • a pyritic mineral L.
- • (for 1. ā-pīta under ā-√pā, and for 3. ā-pīta under ā-√pyat)
- ā-pītaya Nom. P. to make yellowish, dye with any yellow substance Kād.
- ā-pīna under ā-√pyai
- ā-√puth Caus. -pothayati
- ā-pothya ind. p. having squeezed or compressed Suśr.
- ā-√pū Ā. (Impv. ā́-pavasva RV. ix, 70, 10
- • once P. ā́-pava RV. ix, 49, 3
- • p. -punāna) to be pure
- • to flow towards after purification
- • to carry towards in its course (as a stream) RV. VS.
- āpūpika mfn. (fr. apūpa), relating to cakes (as selling or eating or making cakes) Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • m. a baker, confectioner L.
- • (am), n. a multitude of cakes L.
- āpūpya n. meal, flour L.
- ā-√pūy P. (impf. âpūyat) to putrify ŚBr.
- āpūyita mfn. stinking. an-ā-pūyita
- ā-pūra &c. under ā-√pṝ
- āpūṣa n. tin L.
- ā-pṛ √1. P. (aor. Subj. 2. du. -parṣathas RV. x, 143, 4) to give aid, protect
- ā-pṛ √2. P. (-pṛṇoti) to employ one's self, to be occupied BhP.
- ā-pṛta mfn. occupied, engaged BhP.
- ā-√pṛc P. (Impv. ā́-pṛṇaktu
- • pf. -papṛcus
- • Inf. -pṛ́ce RV. v, 50, 2, and -pṛ́cas RV. viii, 40, 9) to fill, pervade
- • to satiate RV. i, 84, 1 TBr.
- • to mix with AitBr.: Ā. (aor. Pot. ā́-pṛcīmahi) to satiate one's self RV. i, 129, 7
≫āpṛk
- ā-pṛ́k ind. in a mixed manner, in contact with RV. x, 89, 14
- ā-pṛcchā under ā-√prach
- ā-√pṝ P. -piparti, -pṛṇāti, and -pṛṇati, to fill up, fulfil, fill RV. AV. VS.
- • to do any one's desire, satisfy any one's wish RV.: Ā. -pṛṇate, to surfeit one's self, satiate or satisfy one's self RV.: Pass. -pūryate, to be filled, become full, increase
- • to be satiated, satisfied
- RV. ŚBr. BhP. MBh. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -pūrayati, to fill up, fulfil, fill ŚBr. Hariv. Rājat. &c
- • to fill with noise MBh. R.
- • to fill with air, to inflate R.
- • to cover
- • to load anything with MBh. R. Ṛitus. Kathās.
- ā-pūra m. flood, flooding, excess, abundance Kathās. Śiś. &c
- • filling up, making full L.
- • filling a little T.
- ā-pūraṇa mfn. making full, filling up Hit.
- • m. N. of a Nāga MBh.
- • (am), n. filling, making full, satiating
- • drawing a bow
- • flooding
- ā-pūrita mfn. filled up, full
- ā-pūrta n. fulfilling
- • a meritorious work Kād.
- ā-pūrya ind. p. having filled, filling
- ā-pūryamāṇa mfn. becoming full, increasing
- ○pakṣa m. [scil. candra] the moon in her increase, the waxing moon
- ĀśvGṛ. PārGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c
- āpekṣika mfn. (fr. apekṣā), relative, having relation or reference to Siddh. (p. 418, l. 10)
- ○tva n. the state of being relative Nyāyad.
- āpeya ās m. pl. (fr. 1. ap ?), a particular class of gods
- ○tva n. the being of this class MaitrS. (cf. āpyeya.)
- āpeṣam under ā-√piṣ
- āpoklima n. (in astron.) = ?. [Page 144, Column 1]
- āpo-devata āpo-maya, &c. p. 143, col. 1
- āpta &c. under √āp
- āptyá m. N. of Trita RV.
- • N. of Indra RV. x, 120, 6
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities RV. (cf. ib.) AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • (for 1. āptya under √āp.)
- āpnavāna m. a descendant of Apnavāna ĀśvŚr.
- āpya mfn. (fr. 2. ap), belonging or relating to water, watery, liquid Suśr.
- • consisting of water
- • living in water
- • m. N. of several asterisms VarBṛ.
- • N. of a Vasu
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities BhP. Hariv.
- • (am), n. N. of a constellation
- • (for 1. āpya under √āp.)
- āpya n. N. of a plant, a kind of Costus L. (cf. vāpya.)
- āpyeya ās m. pl. (fr. 1. ap ?), N. of a class of deities (= āpeya) KapS.
- ○tva n. = āpeya-tva ib.
- ā-√pyai Ā. -pyāyate (Impv. ā́-pyāyasva AV. vii, 81, 5
- • aor. Subj. 1. pl. ā-pyāyiṣīmahi AV. vii, 81, 5) to swell, increase
- • to grow larger or fat or comfortable
- • to thrive
- • to become full or strong
- • to abound
- RV. AV. VS. AitBr. MBh. Yājñ. &c
- • to make full
- • to enlarge, strengthen MBh.: Caus. ā́-pyāyayati (cf. AV. iv, 11, 4
- • aor. Subj. ā́-pīpayan RV. i, 152, 6) to cause to swell
- • to make full, fill up
- • to enlarge
- • to cause to grow, increase
- • to make fat or strong or comfortable
- • to confirm ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. R. Megh. &c
- • to help forward
- • to cause to increase or get the upper hand (e.g. a disease) Suśr. &c
≫āpī
- ā-pī mfn. fat, enlarged, increased T.
- ā́-pīta mfn. swollen out, puffed up, distended, full, stout, fat RV. viii, 9, 19
- • (for 2. āpīta s.v.)
- ā́-pīna mfn. id. AV. ix, 1, 9 AitBr. MBh. &c
- • m. a well T.
- • (am), n. an udder Ragh.
- ○vat mfn. containing a form of ā-√pyai (as the verse RV. i, 91, 16) AitBr. i, 17, 4 (cf. āpyāna-vat.)
- ā-pyāna mfn. stout, robust, increased
- • glad T.
- • (am), n. increasing
- • stoutness
- • gladness T.
- ○vat = ā-pīna-vat ŚBr. vii, 3, 1, 12, &c
- ā-pyāya m. becoming full, increasing Kathās.
- ā-pyāyana mfn. causing fulness or stoutness Suśr.
- • increasing welfare, gladdening L.
- • (ī), f. an umbilical vein MārkP.
- • (am), n. the act of making full or fat Suśr.
- • satiating
- • satisfying, refreshing, pleasing Mn.
- • increasing, causing to thrive MBh.
- • causing to swell (the Soma) ŚBr. &c
- • satiety, satisfaction
- • advancing
- • anything which causes corpulency or good condition
- • strengthening medicine Suśr.
- • corpulency, growing or being fat or stout
- • gladness L.
- ○vat mfn. causing or effecting welfare, increase MaitrUp.
- ○śīla mfn. capable of satisfying
- ā-pyāyita mfn. satisfied, increased, improved, pleased, gratified
- • stout, fat
- • grown, spread out (as a disease)
- ā-pyāyin mfn. causing welfare or increase Kathās.
- • (inī), f. N. of a Śakti L.
- ā-pyāyya mfn. to be satisfied or pleased MBh.
- āprá mfn. (fr. √1. āp Sāy. on RV. i, 132, 2), getting at enemies in order to kill them (?)
- • (for 2. āpra under ā-√prī.)
- ā-√prach Ā. -pṛcchate, rarely P. (Impv. -pṛccha MBh.) to take leave, bid farewell
- • to salute on receiving or parting with a visitor MBh. R. Megh. Ragh. Kathās. &c
- • to call (on a god), implore Suśr.
- • to ask, inquire for BhP.
- • to extol L.
- ā-pṛcchā f. conversation, speaking to or with
- • address
- • bidding farewell, saluting on receiving a visitor, asking, inquiring L.
- ā-pṛ́cchya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 123) to be inquired for
- • to be respected RV. i, 60, 2
- • to be praised, laudable, commendable RV.
- ā-pṛcchya ind. p. having saluted or asked or inquired
- ā-pṛṣṭa mfn. welcomed, saluted MBh.
- • asked for L.
- ā-pṛṣṭvā (irr.) = 2. ā-pṛcchya R. i, 72, 20
- ā-pracchana n. expression of civility on receiving or parting with a visitor, welcome, bidding farewell &c. [Page 144, Column 2]
- ā-praṣṭavya mfn. to be saluted
- • to be asked Sāy.
- ā-prati-ni-√vṛt to cease completely
- ā-prati-nivṛtta-guṇôrmi-cakra mfn. (scil. jñāna, knowledge) through which the whole circle of wave-like qualities (of passion &c.) subside or cease completely BhP. ii, 3, 12
- ā-pratī7 (ā-prati-√i), P. (Impv. 2. pl. -étana RV. vi, 42, 2) to go towards any one to meet him
- ā-√prath Caus. (aor. Subj. 3. pl. -papráthan RV. viii, 94, 9) to spread, extend
- ā-pradivám ind. for ever ŚBr.
- ā-prapadam ind. to the end or fore part of the foot Pāṇ. 4-2, 8
- ā-prapadīna mfn. reaching to the fore part of the foot (as a dress) Kād.
- āprapadīnaka mfn. id
- • (am), n. a dress reaching to the end of the foot
- ā-pra-√yam P. (Impv. -práyaccha AV. vii, 26, 8) to hand over, to reach
- ā-pravaṇa mfn. a little precipitous
- ā-√prā P. (pf. ā́-paprau AV. xix, 49, 1 and RV.
- • aor. 2. sg. ấprās RV. i, 52, 13, &c.), Ā. (pf. ā-papre AV. xi, 2, 27
- • aor. ấprāyi AV. xix, 47, 1, &c.) to fulfil
- • to accomplish any one's desire (kāmam)
- ā-prāvṛṣam ind. until the rainy season ŚBr.
- ā-√prī P. (-prīṇāti AitBr. ii, 4
- • aor. Subj. 2. sg. -pipráyas RV. ii, 6, 8) to satisfy, conciliate, propitiate, please RV. TS. ŚBr.
- • to address or invoke with the Āprī ( below) verses AitBr. ŚBr.: Ā. (impf. âprīṇīta) to amuse one's self, be delighted or pleased TS. Lāṭy.
≫āpra
- āpra mfn. belonging to or being an Āprī ( below) RAnukr.
≫āprī
- ā-prī́ f. gaining one's favour, conciliation, propitiation
- • (-príyas [AV. xi, 7, 19] and -pryas ṇārāy.), f. pl., N. of particular invocations spoken previous to the offering of oblations (according to ĀśvŚr. iii, 2, 5 seqq. they are different in different schools
- • e.g. sámiddho agnír RV. v, 28, 1, in the school of Śunaka
- • juṣásva naḥ RV. vii, 2, 1, in that of Vasishṭha
- • sámiddho adyá RV. x, 110, 1, in that of others
- • Nārāyaṇa on this passage gives ten hymns belonging to different schools
- • also Sāy. on RV. i, 13 [súsamiddho na ā́ vaha, the Āprī-hymn of the school of Kaṇva], who enumerates twelve Āprīs and explains that twelve deities are propitiated
- • those deities are personified objects belonging to the fire-sacrifice, viz. the fuel, the sacred grass, the enclosure, &c., all regarded as different forms of Agni
- • hence the objects are also called Āprīs, or, according to others, the objects are the real Āprīs, whence the hymns received their names) AV. TS. ĀśvŚr. &c
- ā-prīta mfn. gladdened, joyous BhP. x, 62, 27
- ○pā́ m. [according to the Comm. on VS. viii, 57, 'guarding those who are propitiated'] guarding when gladdened or propitiated, N. of Vishṇu VS. ŚBr.
- ā-prīti-māyu m. N. of a place L.
- • (āprītimāyava mfn. belonging to the above place ib.)
- ā-√pru (√pru = √plu), Ā. -pravate, to spring up, jump up
- ā-pruṣāya Nom. P. ā́-pruṣāyati, to besprinkle, bespeckle RV. x, 26, 3 ; 68, 4: Ā. (impf. 3. pl. -pruṣāyánta) id. RV. i, 186, 9
- ā-√plu Ā. -plavate (Pot. -pluviita ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 12, 31 v. l., and -plavet) to spring or jump towards or over, dance towards or over AV. xx, 129, 1 AitBr. MBh. Hariv. &c
- • to bathe, wash ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. & Śr. ŚBr. Mn. BhP. MBh. &c
- • to immerse one's self MBh. &c
- • to bathe, wash another MBh. Ragh. &c
- • to water, bedew, inundate
- • to overrun MBh. Hariv. Pañcat. &c.: Caus. P. -plāvayati, to wash or bathe any person or thing, cause to be bathed or washed ĀśvGṛ. PārGṛ. MBh. &c
- • to bathe (one's self) MBh.
- • to inundate, overwhelm, set in commotion MBh. Hariv. Mn. &c. [Page 144, Column 3]
- • to dip, steep Suśr. VarBṛS.: Ā. -plāvayate id
- ā-plava m. ablution, bathing Pāṇ. BhP. R.
- • sprinkling with water L.
- ○vratin m. one whose duty is to perform the Samāvartana ablution (on returning home after completing his studies), an initiated householder L.
- ā-plavana n. immersing, bathing KātyŚr. BhP. MBh.
- • sprinkling with water L.
- ā-plāva m. (= ā-plava Pāṇ. 3-3, 50), submerging, wetting
- • flood, inundation L.
- ā-plāvita mfn. inundated, overflowed Hariv. Rājat. Pañcat.
- āplāvya mfn. to be used as a bath, serving for bathing MBh.
- • bathing (any one), to be washed, bathed
- • (am), n. washing, bathing Pāṇ. L.
- ā-plāvya ind. p. having washed, wetted or sprinkled
- ā-pluta mfn. one who has bathed (himself), bathed MBh. BhP.
- • wetted, sprinkled, overflowed
- MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c
- • ifc. (used fig.) overrun
- • afflicted, distressed (vyasanâ○)
- • one who has sprung or jumped near Hariv. MBh.
- • m. (= ā-plava-vratin), an initiated householder L.
- • (am), n. bathing MBh.
- • jumping, springing towards MBh. Hariv.
- ○vratin m. = ā-plava-vratin, q.v. L.
- āplutâṅga mf(ī)n. bathed all over MBh.
- ā-pluti f. bathing, a bath L.
- ā-plutya ind. p. having bathed or washed
- • having jumped up
- ā-pluṣṭa mfn. a little singed or burnt Kum. v, 48
- āpvā nom. of āpvan m. ? (according to Siddh. ii, p. 393, l. 21, fr. √āp) wind, air (according to Comm. on Uṇ. i, 154 = kaṇṭha-sthāna)
- āpsara mfn. (fr. apsaras), belonging to the Apsaras
- āpsarasa mf(ī)n. a descendant of an Apsaras BhP. vi, 4, 16
- • (am), n. N. of a Sāman
- āpsava m. (fr. apsu loc. pl. of ap), N. of a Manu
- ā-√phaṇ Intens. -pánīphaṇat (cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65) to skip, jump RV. iv, 40, 4
- ā-phalaka m. enclosure, palisade R. i, 70, 3
- ā-phalôdaya-karman mfn. persevering in a work until it bears fruit Ragh. i, 5
- āphalya n. (fr. a-phala), fruitlessness Nyāyad.
- āphīna n. and āphūka, am n. opium L.
- • (Hindī āphīm and āphū, cf. a-phena.)
- ā-√badh ā-√vadh
- ā-√bandh P. -badhnāti (impf. ấbadhnāt AV. vi, 81, 3
- • pf. -babandha), Ā. (pf. -bedhe14 AV. v, 28, 11
- • Inf. ā-bádhe AV. v, 28, 11) to bind or tie on, tie to one's self
- AV. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. Lāṭy. MBh. Kathās. &c
- • to join, bind together, combine, resume MBh. Daś. Kād.
- • to take hold of, seize Mn.
- • to adhere closely to, be constant Kād.
- • to fix one's eye or mind on Kathās. Ragh.
- • to effect, produce
- • to bring to light, show Megh. &c
- ā-baddha mfn. tied on, bound
- • joined
- • fixed, effected, produced, shown (cf. the comps.)
- • m. affection L.
- • (am), n. binding fastly, a binding, a yoke L.
- • an ornament, cloth ŚāṅkhGr. ii, 1, 25 (cf. L. as, m.)
- ○dṛṣṭi mfn. having the eyes fixed on Ragh.
- ○maṇḍala mfn. forming a circle, sitting in a circle Kād.
- ○māla mfn. forming a wreath Megh.
- ā-baddhâñjali mfn. (= kṛtâñjali) joining the palms of the hands Daś.
- ā-badh f. binding (cf. Inf. ā-bádhe = dat.)
- ā-bandha m. a tie or bond
- • the tie of a yoke (that which fastens the axle to the yoke, or the latter to the plough) L.
- • ornament, decoration L.
- • affection L.
- ā-bandhana n. tying or binding on or round R.
- ā-bandhura mfn. a little deep. [Page 145, Column 1]
- ābayu m. (only voc. ā́bayo and ābayo) N. of a plant AV. vi, 16, 1
- ā-barha &c. under ā-√bṛh
- ābalya n. (fr. a-bala), weakness KaushUp.
- ā-√bādh Ā. -bādhate, to oppress, press on, press hard
- • to molest, check
- • to pain or torment TS. &c
- • to suspend, annul BhP.
- ā-bādhá m. pressing towards RV. viii, 23, 3
- • molestation, trouble
- • m. and (ā), f. pain, distress MBh. Mn. Suśr. Kir. &c
- • (ā), f. (in math.) segment of the base of a triangle
- • (mfn.) distressed, tormented T.
- ā-bālam ind. down to or including children, beginning with infants Kathās.
- ā-bālyam ind. id. ib. and R.
- ābila mfn. (fr. √bil, 'to split' T.
- • cf. āvila), turbid, dirty
- • confounded, embarrassed L.
- • (ám), ind. confusedly ŚBr.
- ○kanda m. a species of bulbous plant L.
- ābutta m. (in dram.) a sister's husband (probably a Prākṛit word)
- ā-√budh P. (Impv. 2. sg. -bódhā) to attend to, mind RV. vii, 22, 3
- ābudhya n. (fr. a-budha), want of discernment, foolishness L.
- ā-√bṛh P. -bṛhati (cf. ā-vṛh) to tear up or off or away
- • to pull off RV. x, 61, 5 TS. ŚBr. &c
- ā-barha ifc. mfn. tearing out
- • m. tearing out or away
- • hurting, violating L.
- • (am), ind. so as to tear up Kāṭh.
- ā-barhaṇa n. the act of tearing off or out L.
- ā-barhita mfn. torn out L.
- ābarhin mfn. fit for tearing out ib.
- ā́-bṛḍha mfn. torn out or away ŚBr. ii, 1, 2, 16
- ā́bdam ind. (for ā-abdam), during a year BhP.
- ābdika mfn. annual, yearly Mn.
- ā-brahma ind. up to or including Brahman BhP.
- ā-brahma-sabham ind. to Brahman's court Ragh. xviii, 27
- ā-brū Ā. -bruvate, to converse with Hariv.
- ā-bhaṅgin mfn. (√bhañj), a little curved Kād.
- ā-√bhaj P. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-bhaja
- • pf. ā́-babhāja
- • aor. Subj. 2. sg. ā́-bhāg RV. viii, 69, 8), Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-bhajasva, &c.) to cause to share or partake
- • to help any one to anything, let any one have anything RV. AV. AitBr. ŚBr. &c
- • to revere, respect BhP.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -bhājayasva) to cause to partake Comm. on BṛĀrUp. i, 3, 18
- ā́-bhaga m. one who is to be honoured by a share RV. i, 136, 4, &c. AV. iv, 23, 3
- ā-bhajanīya mfn. id. Sāy. on RV.
- ā-bhaṇḍana n. defining, determining L.
- ābhayajātya mf(ī)n. descended from Abhaya-jāta, g. gargâdi (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 105)
- ābhayajāta mf(ī)n. belonging to Ābhayajātya, g. kaṇvâdi (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 111)
- ā-bhara &c. under ā-√bhṛ
- ā-√bhā P. -bhāti (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-bhāhi RV.
- • pf. -babhau) to shine or blaze towards RV. AV.
- • to irradiate, outshine, illumine RV. AV. TB. BhP.
- • to appear, become visible or apparent BhP. MBh. Hariv. Rājat. &c
- • to look like Kathās. MBh. &c
≫ābhā
- ā-bhā f. splendour, light
- • a flash
- • colour, appearance, beauty
- MBh. Mn. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
- • a reflected image, outline
- • likeness, resemblance MBh. R.
- • (mfn.) ifc. like, resembling, appearing R. Kāvyâd. Śiś. &c. (e.g. hemâbha, shining like gold) ; [Hib. avibh, 'likeness, similitude' ; avibe, 'neatness, elegance' ; avibhcal, 'a spark of fire' ?] [Page 145, Column 2]
- ā-bhāta mfn. shining, blazing
- • appearing, visible MBh. Mn. &c
- ā-bhāti f. splendour, light
- • shade L.
- ā-bhāṇaka m. (√bhaṇ), a saying, proverb
- ā-√bhāṣ Ā. -bhāṣate, to address, speak to MBh. R. &c
- • to talk, converse with MBh. Kathās. Hariv.
- • to talk, speak
- • to communicate
- • to call, shout MBh. Ragh.
- • to name Suśr.
- • to promise Kathās.
- ā-bhāṣa m. speech, talking
- • addressing R.
- • a saying, proverb
- • introduction, preface L.
- ā-bhāṣaṇa n. addressing, speaking to, conversing with, entertainment Ragh.
- ā-bhāṣita mfn. addressed
- • spoken, told Hariv.
- ā-bhāṣya mfn. to be addressed, worthy of being spoken to or conversed with MBh. Ragh.
- ā-bhāṣya ind. p. having addressed, having spoken to
- ā-√bhās Ā. (pf. -babhāse) to appear, look like MBh. Ragh. vii, 40, &c. Kum. Kathās.: Caus. P. -bhāsayati, to shine upon, illuminate Nir. MārkP.
- • to throw light upon, exhibit the falsity of anything Comm. on Bādar.
- ā-bhāsa m. splendour, light R. Vedāntas. 195
- • colour, appearance R. Suśr. Bhag.
- • semblance, phantom, phantasm of the imagination
- • mere appearance, fallacious appearance Vedāntas. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • reflection
- • intention, purpose
- • (in log.) fallacy, semblance of a reason, sophism, an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various kind)
- • ifc. looking like, having the mere appearance of a thing Gaut. Sāh. &c
- ○tā f. or the being a mere appearance Sāh. &c
- ○tva n. the being a mere appearance Sāh. &c
- ā-bhāsana n. illuminating, making apparent or clear
- ābhāsin mfn. ifc. shining like, having the appearance of Hariv.
- ā-bhāsura mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 161) shining, bright L.
- • m. N. of a class of deities L.
- ā-bhāsvara mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 175) shining, bright L.
- • m. N. of a class of deities, sixtyfour in number
- • N. of a particular set of twelve subjects (ātmā jñātā damo dāntaḥ śāntir jñānaṃ śamas tapaḥ kāmaḥ krodho mado moho dvādaśâbhāsvarā ime T.)
- ābhikāmika mfn. (fr. abhikāma), wished for, agreeable MBh.
- ābhicaraṇika mf(ī)n. (fr. abhicaraṇa), maledictory, imprecatory, serving for incantation or cursing or enchantment KātyŚr.
- ābhicārika mf(ī)n. id
- • (am), n. spell, enchantment, magic
- ābhijana mfn. (fr. abhi-jana), relating to descent or family Kum.
- • (am), n. loftiness of birth
- ābhijātya n. (fr. abhi-jāta), noble birth, nobility R. BhP.
- • learning, scholarship L.
- • beauty T.
- ābhijita mfn. born under the constellation Abhi-jit Pāṇ.
- • a descendant of Abhi-jit ib.
- ābhijitya mfn. a descendant of Abhi-jit Pāṇ.
- ā-√bhid Pass. -bhidyate, to be divided or torn or cleft
- ābhidhā f. (for abhi-dhā, q.v.), word, name, appellation L.
- ābhidhātaka n. word, name L.
- ābhidhānika mfn. (fr. abhi-dhana), belonging to or contained in a dictionary, lexicographical
- • m. a lexicographer Comm. on Mn. viii, 275
- ābhidhānīyaka n. (fr. abhi-dhānīya), the characteristic of a noun L.
- ābhipratāriṇa m. a descendant of Abhi-pratārin AitBr.
- ābhiprāyika mfn. (fr. abhiprāya), voluntary, optional
- ābhiplavika mfn. relating to the religious ceremony called Abhi-plava ĀśvŚr. Lāṭy.
- • (am), n. N. of a Sāman
- ābhimanyava m. a descendant of Abhi-manyu L.
- ābhimānika mfn. (in Sāṃkhya phil.) belonging to Abhi-māna or self-conceit. [Page 145, Column 3]
- ābhimukhya n. (fr. abhi-mukha), direction towards
- • being in front of or face to face, presence Pāṇ. Pañcat. Sāh.
- • wish or desire directed towards anything
- • the state of being about to do anything
- ābhiyogika mfn. (fr. abhiyoga), done with skill or dexterity
- ābhirūpaka n. (fr. abhirupa), suitableness
- • beauty, g. manojñâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 133
- ābhirūpya n. suitableness Lāṭy.
- • beauty L.
- ābhiśasya n. (fr. abhi-śas), a sin or offence through which one becomes disgraced Āp.
- ābhiṣeka mfn. (fr. abhi-ṣeka), relating to the inauguration of a king
- • serving for it VarYogay.
- ābhiṣecanika mfn. id. MBh. R.
- ābhihārika mfn. (fr. abhi-hāra), to be presented (especially to a king)
- • (am), n. a respectful present or offering
- ābhīka n. (fr. abhīka, N. of a Ṛishi ?), 'composed by Abhīka' [T.], N. of a Sāman KātyŚr.
- ābhīkṣṇa mfn. (fr. abhīkṣṇa), repeated, frequent L.
- • (am), n. continued repetition
- ābhīkṣṇya n. continued repetition L.
- ābhīra m. N. of a people MBh. R. VP.
- • a cowherd (being of a mixed tribe as the son of a Brāhman and an Ambashṭha woman) Mn. x, 15, &c
- • (ī), f. a cowherd's wife or a woman of the Ābhīra tribe L.
- • the language of the Ābhīras
- • (ī), f. and (am), n. N. of a metre
- • (mfn.) belonging to the Ābhīra people
- ○palli or f. a station of herdsmen, village inhabited by cowherds only, abode of cowherds &c. L.
- ○pallī f. a station of herdsmen, village inhabited by cowherds only, abode of cowherds &c. L.
- ābhīraka or mf(ī)n. belonging to the Ābhīra people L.
- ābhīrika mf(ī)n. belonging to the Ābhīra people L.
- • m. the Ābhīra people
- ā-bhīla mfn. (√bhī), formidable, fearful MBh.
- • suffering pain L.
- • (am), n. bodily pain, misfortune L. ; [Hib. abhéil, 'terrible, dreadful.']
- ābhīśava n. (fr. abhīśu), 'composed by Abhīśu', N. of a Sāman KātyŚr. xxv, 14, 15
- ābhīśavâdya and n. id
- ābhīśavôttara n. id
- ābhú mfn. empty, void RV. x, 129, 3 ('pervading, reaching' Sāy.) VS.
- • one whose hands are empty, stingy RV. x, 27, 1
- • 4
- ābhūka mfn. empty, having no contents
- • powerless
- ā-bhugna mfn. (√1. bhuj), a little curved or bent Ragh.
- ā-bhuj √1. P. -bhujati, to bend in, bend down, (paryaṅkam ā-bhujya, bending down in the Paryaṅka (q.v.) posture.)
- ā-bhogá m. winding, curving, curve, crease MBh. R. &c
- • a serpent RV. vii, 94, 12
- • the expanded hood of the Cobra Capella (used by Varuṇa as his umbrella) MBh. Hcar.
- • circuit, circumference, environs, extension, fulness, expanse Śak. Bhartṛ. &c
- • variety, multifariousness Bhartṛ.
- • effort, pains L.
- • (for 2. ā-bhoga s.v.)
- ābhogin mfn. curved, bent Hariv.
- ā-√bhū -bhávati (Impf. 2. sg. ấ-bhavas
- • pf. ā́-babhūva, &c.) to be present or near at hand
- • to assist
- • to exist, be RV. AV. VS.
- • to continue one's existence MBh.
- • to originate, be produced, begin to exist RV. AV. ŚBr.
≫ābhū
- ā-bhū mfn. present, being near at hand, assisting, helping RV.
- • approaching, turning one's self towards (as a worshipper towards the deity) RV. i, 51, 9
- • (ūs), m. a helper, assistant
- ā-bhūta mfn. produced, existing
- ā-bhūti f. reaching, attaining
- • superhuman power or strength RV. x, 84, 6
- • (is), m. N. of a teacher ŚBr.
- ā-bhūta-saṃplavam ind. down to the dissolution or destruction of created things or of the universe VP.
- ā-bhūmipāla mfn. up to the king inclusively Hariv. 2023. [Page 146, Column 1]
- ā-√bhūṣ P. -bhū́ṣati, to spread over, reach AV. vii, 11, 1 ; xviii, 1, 24
- • to pass one's existence, pass RV. x, 11, 7
- • to go by
- • to act according to (loc.), obey
- • to cultivate
- • to honour or serve RV.
- ā-bhūṣéṇya mfn. to be obeyed or praised or honoured RV. v, 55, 4
- ā-√bhṛ P. -bhárati (pf. ā́-jabhāra RV.
- • aor. P. sg. ấbhārṣam RV. &c.) to bring towards or near
- • to carry or fetch
- • to effect, produce RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. &c
- • to fill up, fill, attract (one's attention) BhP.
- ā-bhara n. N. of several Sāmans
- ā-bharaṇa n. decorating
- • ornament, decoration (as jewels &c.) Mn. Śak. Hit. &c
- • N. of several works (especially ifc.)
- ābharád-vasu mfn. bringing property or goods RV. v, 79, 3
- • (us), m. N. of a man. (ābharadvasava n. 'composed by Ābharad-vasu', N. of a Sāman.)
- ābharita mfn. (fr. ā-bharaṇa), ornamented, decorated Hariv. 855
- ā-bhṛta mfn. brought or carried near, procured, produced, caused to exist BhP. &c
- • filled up, full
- • firmly fixed BhP.
- ābhṛtátman mfn. one whose soul is filled with, having the attention fixed or fastened on
- ābherī f. N. of one of the Rāgiṇīs or modes of music (personified as a female) L.
- ā-bhoga m. (√2. bhuj), enjoyment, satiety, fulness, completion L.
- • N. of wk
- • (mfn.) ifc. enjoying, eating TĀr.
- • (for 1. ā-bhoga ā- √1. bhuj.)
- ā-bhogáya mfn. to be enjoyed RV. i, 110, 2
- • [m. food, nourishment NBD.]
- ā-bhogí f. food, nourishment RV. i, 113, 5
- ābhogin mfn. enjoying, eating T.
- • (for 1. ābhogin ā- √1. bhuj.)
- ā-bhojin mfn. ifc. eating, consuming L.
- ābhyantara mfn. (fr. abhy-antara), being inside, interior, inner MBh. Suśr.
- • (am), ind. inside
- ○prayatna m. internal effort (of the mouth in producing articulate utterance) Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 Siddh. p. 10
- ābhyantarika mfn. = ābhyantara
- ābhyavakāśika mfn. (fr. abhy-avakāśa), living in the open air Buddh.
- ābhyavahārika mfn. (fr. abhy-avahāra), supporting life, belonging to livelihood T.
- ābhyāgārika mfn. (fr. abhy-āgāra), belonging to the support of a family L.
- ābhyāśika mfn. (fr. abhy-āśa), being near to each other, neighbouring MBh. (less correctly in this sense written ābhyāsika)
- ābhyāsika mfn. (fr. abhy-āsa), resulting from practice, practising, repeating L.
- ābhyudayika mfn. (fr. abhy-udaya), connected with the beginning or rising of anything Mn.
- • relating to or granting prosperity Mṛicch. Uttarar. &c
- • (am), n. N. of a Śrāddha or offering to ancestors on occasions of rejoicing ĀśvŚr. Gaut. Gobh. &c
- ābhra mfn. (fr. abhra), made or consisting of talc Naish.
- ābhrya mf. a descendant of Abhra [NBD.], belonging to or being in the air {cf. T.} L.
- ābhrāja n. N. of a Sāman
- ābhrika mfn. (fr. abhri), one who digs with a wooden spade or hoe L.
- ām ind. an interjection of assent or recollection Mṛicch. Śak. Vikr. &c
- • (a vocative following this particle is anudātta Pāṇ. 8-1, 55.)
- āmá mf(ā)n. raw, uncooked (opposed to pakva, q.v.) RV. AV. Mn. Yājñ. &c
- • N. of the cow (considered as the raw material which produces the prepared milk). RV. iii, 30, 14, &c
- • unbaked, unannealed AV. MBh. VarBṛS. &c
- • undressed
- • unripe, immature Suśr. &c
- • undigested Suśr.
- • fine, soft, tender (as a skin) BhP. iii, 31, 27
- • m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa VP.
- • of a son of Ghṛita-pṛishṭha BhP. v, 20, 21 [Page 146, Column 2]
- • m. or (am), n. constipation, passing hard and unhealthy excretions Suśr.
- • (am), n. state or condition of being raw Suśr.
- • grain not yet freed from chaff
- • [Gk. ? ; Lat. amārus ; Hib. amh, 'raw, unsodden, [146, 2] crude, unripe' ; Old Germ. ampher ; Mod. Germ. (ṣauer-ampfer.]
- ○kumbha m. a water-jar of unbaked clay
- ○gandhi mfn. smelling like raw meat or smelling musty L.
- ○gandhika and mfn. id. ib.
- ○gandhin mfn. id. ib.
- ○garbha m. an embryo Bhpr.
- ○jvara m. fever produced by indigestion Śiś. ii, 54
- ○tā f. rawness
- • unpreparedness Suśr.
- ○pāka m. a method of mellowing or ripening a tumour or swelling Suśr.
- ○pācin mfn. assisting or causing digestion Bhpr.
- ○pātrá n. an unannealed vessel AV. viii, 10, 28 ŚBr.
- ○peṣa ās m. pl. grains pounded in a raw (i.e. uncooked) condition MaitrS. ĀpŚr.
- ○bhṛṣṭa mfn. a little broiled KātyŚr. v, 3, 2
- ○pīnasa m. running at the nose, defluxion Suśr.
- ○māṃsa n. raw flesh. āma-māṃsâśin m. eater of raw flesh, a cannibal
- ○rakta m. dysentery
- ○rasa m. imperfect chyme
- ○rākṣasī f. a particular remedy against dysentery
- ○vāta m. constipation or torpor of the bowels with flatulence and intumescence Suśr.
- ○śūla n. cholic pains arising from indigestion Bhpr.
- ○śrāddha n. a particular Śrāddha offering (of raw flesh)
- āmâtisāra m. dysentery or diarrhoea produced by vitiated mucus in the abdomen (the excretion being mixed with hard and fetid matter) Suśr.
- āmâtisārin mfn. afflicted with the above disease
⋙āmād
- āmấd mfn. eating raw flesh or food RV. x, 87, 7 AV. xi, 10, 8 VS. ŚBr. (amādya n. the state of eating raw flesh.)
- āmânna n. undressed rice
- āmâśraya m. the receptacle of the undigested food, the upper part of the belly as far as the navel, stomach MBh. Yājñ. Suśr.
- āmaka mfn. raw, uncooked, &c. Suśr.
- āmiṣa s.v
- āma m. (probably identical with 1. āma), sickness, disease L.
- āmana n. sickness, disease
- • (for 2. āmana ā-√man.)
- āmaya m. sickness, disease ŚBr. KātyŚr. Yājñ. R. &c
- • indigestion L.
- • (am), n. the medicinal plant Costus Speciosus Bhpr.
- āmayāvín mfn. sick, diseased TS. KātyŚr.
- • affected with indigestion, dyspeptic Mn. Yājñ.
- ○"ṣvi-tva n. indigestion, dyspepsia Mn.
- ā-magna mfn. (p.p. of ā-√majj) wholly sunk or submerged Prab. Kād.
- ā-mañju mfn. charming, pleasant Uttarar.
- āmaṇḍa m. and āmaṇḍaka n. the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis L. (cf. amaṇḍa and maṇḍa.)
- ā-√math or ā-√manth P. (pf. -mamantha) to whirl round or stir with velocity, agitate, shake about R.
- ā-mathya or ind. p. having shaken, having twirled or whirled MBh.
- ā-manthya ind. p. having shaken, having twirled or whirled MBh.
- ā-madhyâhnam ind. to midday
- ā-√man Ā. (Impv. 2. du. ā́-manyethām) to long to be at, wish one's self at RV. iii, 58, 4 and viii, 26, 5
- ā́-mana n. friendly disposition, inclination, affection TS. ii, 3, 9, 1 and 2 MaitrS.
- • (for 1. āmana under 2. āma.)
- ○homa m. an offering at which the above two verses of the TS. are spoken Nyāyam. iv, 4, 6
- ā́-manas mfn. friendly disposed, kind, favourable AV. ii, 36, 6 TS. MaitrS.
- āmanasya and āmānasya n. (fr. a-manas), pain, suffering L.
- ā-√mantr Ā. -mantrayate (pf. -mantrayām-āsa &c.) to address, speak to
- • to summon TBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • to call, ask, invite MBh. BhP. Uttarar. &c
- • to salute, welcome R. MBh. &c
- • to bid farewell, take leave
- MBh. R. BhP. Kum. Rājat. Kathās. &c
- ā-mántraṇa n. addressing, speaking to, calling or calling to ŚBr. Sāh. &c
- • summoning
- • inviting, invitation Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • deliberation, interrogation AV. viii, 10, 7 KātyŚr.
- • greeting, courtesy, welcome [Page 146, Column 3]
- • bidding adieu, taking leave L.
- • the vocative case
- • (ā), f. addressing, calling L.
- ā-mantraṇī́ya mfn. to be addressed or asked, to be asked for advice or consulted AV. viii, 10, 7 ŚBr.
- ā-mantrayitavya mfn. to be taken leave of Veṇis.
- ā-mantrayitṛ mfn. asking, inviting, calling
- • (tā), m. an inviter, entertainer (especially of Brāhmans) L.
- ā-mantrita mfn. addressed, spoken to
- • called, invited, summoned MBh. BhP.
- • asked
- • one of whom leave is taken MBh. Rājat. &c
- • (am), n. addressing, summoning
- • the vocative case L.
- ā-mantrya mfn. to be addressed or called to
- • to be invited
- • standing in the vocative case (as a word) L.
- ā-mantrya ind. having addressed or saluted
- • having taken leave
- • bidding farewell
- ā-√manth ā-√math, col. 2
- ā-mandra mfn. having a slightly deep tone, making a low muttering sound (as thunder) Megh. Kathās. &c
- ā-maraṇam ind. till death Pañcat.
- ā-maraṇânta or mfn. having death as the limit, continuing till death, lasting for life Hit. Mn. MBh.
- ā-maraṇântika mfn. having death as the limit, continuing till death, lasting for life Hit. Mn. MBh.
- ā-marītṛ́ tā m. (√mṛ), one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer RV. iv, 20, 7
- ā-marda &c. ā-√mṛd
- ā-marśa ā-√mṛś
- āmarṣa m. (for a-marṣa, q.v. T., with reference to Pāṇ. 6-3, 137), impatience, anger, wrath L.
- āmarṣaṇa n. (for a-m○, q.v.), id. ib.
- āmalaka m. and ī f. (g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41) Emblic Myrobalan, Emblica Officinalis Gaertn
- • (am), n. the fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan MBh. Suśr. ChUp. &c
- • m. another plant, Gendarussa Vulgaris L.
- āmalakī-pattra n. Pinus Webbiana
- ○phala n. the fruit of the Emblic Myrobalan Kād.
- ā-√mah Ā. (3. sg. ā́-mahe RV. vii, 97, 2 [= ā-mahate, ā-datte Sāy.]) to give, grant (?)
- • to take (?)
- āmahīyā f. (scil. ṛc), N. of the verse ápāma sómam (cf. RV. viii, 48, 3) KātyŚr. x, 9, 7
- āmahīyava m. (fr. amahīyu ?), N. of a Ṛishi
- • (am), n. N. of several Sāmans
- ā-mā √2. P. (Pot. -mimīyāt Kāṭh. xix, 13) to bleat at
- āmātya m. (= amātya, q.v.), a minister, counsellor L.
- āmāvāsyá mfn. (fr. amā-vāsyā g. saṃdhivelâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 16), belonging to the new moon or its festival ŚBr. AitBr.
- • born at the time of new moon Pāṇ. 4-3, 30
- • (am), n. the new moon oblation
- ○vidha mfn. belonging to the new moon, occurring at the time of new moon ŚBr.
- ā-√mi ā-√mī
- āmíkṣā f. a mixture of boiled and coagulated milk, curd AV. x, 9, 13 TS. VS. ŚBr. &c
- āmíkṣavat mfn. having the above mixture TBr. i, 6, 2, 5
- āmikṣīya and mfn. suitable for the preparation of Āmikshā L. Bhaṭṭ.
- āmikṣya mfn. suitable for the preparation of Āmikshā L. Bhaṭṭ.
- āmitâuji m. a descendant of Amitaujas, (g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96.)
- āmitrá mf(ī)n. (fr. a-mitra), caused or produced by an enemy, inimical, odious RV. AV. ŚBr.
- āmitrāyaṇa m
- āmitrāyaṇi m. and a descendant of A-mitra Pāṇ.
- āmitri m. a descendant of A-mitra Pāṇ.
- āmitrīya mfn. belonging to Āmitri Pāṇ.
- ā-miśra mfn. mixed, mingled Pat. [Page 147, Column 1]
- ○tva n. mixedness ib.
- ○bhūta (āmiśrī-), mfn. mixed, mingled
- • -tva n. mixedness
- ā́-miśla mfn. having a tendency to mix
- • ā́miśla-tama (superl.), mfn. readily mixing RV. vi, 29, 4
- āmiṣa n. (probably connected with 1. āma
- • fr. √2. miṣ, 'to wet' T.), flesh MBh. Mn. Pañcat. Hit. Ragh. &c
- • food, meat, prey
- • an object of enjoyment, a pleasing or beautiful object &c. Mn. Ragh. Kathās. &c
- • coveting, longing for
- • lust, desire
- • a gift, boon, fee L.
- • (ī), f. N. of a plant L.
- ○tā f. and the state of being a prey or preyed upon Hit. &c
- ○tva n. the state of being a prey or preyed upon Hit. &c
- ○priya mfn. fond of flesh-meat, carnivorous
- • m. a heron L.
- ○bhuj mfn. carnivorous
- āmiṣâśin mfn. carnivorous, eating flesh and fish Kathās.
≫āmis
- ā́mis n. raw flesh, meat
- • a dead body RV. vi, 46, 14 [ā́miṣi]
- ā-√mī P. -mināti (RV. vi, 30, 2, &c.) to destroy, neutralize, curtail RV.
- • to put aside or away, cause to disappear or vanish, displace
- • to exchange RV. i, 92, 10, &c
- • to put or push out of place TBr.: Ā. (impf. ấminanta) to vanish, disappear RV. i, 79, 2: Intens. (p. -mémyāna) to change, alter RV. i, 96, 5
- āmīkṣā f. = amikṣā, q.v
- ā-√mīl Caus. P. -mīlayati, to close the eyes Kāvyâd. BhP. Daś.
- ā-mīlana n. the act of closing the eyes Kād. Amar.
- ā-√mīv P. -mīvati, to press, push, open by pressure TBr. ŚBr.
- ā-mīvat-ká mfn. pushing, pressing TS. iv, 5, 9, 2
- ā́-mīvita mfn. pressed, opened by pressure TBr.
- ā-mukulita mfn. (fr. mukalaya Nom. with ā), a little open (as a blossom) Kād.
- ā-mukha n. commencement L.
- • prelude, prologue Sāh.
- • (am), ind. to the face
- ā-mukhī-√kṛ to make visible
- ā-mukhī-√kṛ--√bhū to become visible
- ā-√muc P. -muñcati, to put on (a garment or ornament &c.) Ragh. Mālav. Hariv. &c
- • to put off (clothes &c.), to undress R.
- • to let go
- • to throw, sling, cast MBh. Megh. &c
- ā-mukta mfn. put on (as a garment &c.), dressed, accoutred MBh. Rājat. Śiś. &c
- • put off, left off, undressed
- • let go, discharged, cast, shot off
- • (am), n. armour L.
- ā-mukti f. putting on
- • cloth, armour L.
- ā-moka m. putting or tying on T.
- ā-mocana n. putting or tying on R.
- • emitting, shedding, &c. L.
- āmupa m. the cane Bambusa Spinosa Hamilt. Roxb. L.
- ā-múr and ā-múri m. (√mṛ), destroying, hurting
- • destroyer RV.
- ā-√muṣ P. (impf. ấmuṣṇāt RV. x, 67, 6) to draw or pull towards one's self
- • to take away RV.
- ā-moṣá m. robbing, stealing ŚBr. xii
- ā-moṣin mfn. stealing, a thief Pāṇ.
- āmuṣmika mf(ī)n. (fr. amuṣmin loc. of adas), of that state
- • being there, belonging to the other world Suśr. Sāh. Daś. &c
- ○tva n. the state of being there or belonging to the other world Nyāyam.
- āmuṣyakulikā f. (fr. amuṣya-kula), the being of that family Pāṇ. 6-3, 21 Kāś.
- āmuṣyaputrikā f. (fr. amuṣya-putra), the being the son of that one ib.
- āmuṣyāyaṇá mf(ī)n. (g. naḍâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 99), a descendant of such a one AV. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c
- • m. a son or descendant of an illustrious person L.
- āmūrtarayasa m. a descendant of Amūrta-rayas MBh.
- ā-mūrdhântam ind. up to the crown of the head Kathās. [Page 147, Column 2]
- ā-mūlam ind. to the √, by the √, entirely, radically Kathās.
- • from the beginning
- ā-√mṛj P. -mṛjati, to wipe away or off
- • to rub, clean MBh. Śak. BhP. &c.: Intens. (p. -mármṛjat RV. x, 26, 6) to smooth, polish, clean
- ā-mṛjya ind. p. having wiped away or off
- ā-mṛṣṭa mfn. wiped off, clean
- • (for 2. -āmṛṣṭa under ā-√mṛś.)
- ā-mṛṇa mfn. (√mṛṇ), violating, hurting
- • enemy (cf. an-ā○.)
- ā-mṛta mfn. (√mṛ), killed, struck by death (cf. an-ā○.)
- ā-√mṛd P. -mṛdnāti, to crush by rubbing
- • to crumple
- • to mix together R. Suśr.
- ā-marda m. crushing, handling roughly Śak. MBh.
- • pressing, squeezing Kathās.
- • N. of a town
- ā-mardaka m. N. of Kālabhairava
- ā-mardin mfn. crushing, pressing, handling roughly R.
- ā-√mṛś P. -mṛśati, to touch MBh. Śiś.
- • to touch, taste, enjoy (a woman)
- • to consider, reflect upon MBh. Śak. Kum.
- • (p. -mṛśat) to rub off, wipe away, remove, Śis. vi, 3: Pass. -mṛśyate, to be eaten Ragh. v, 9 [Mall. bhakṣyate]: Caus. -marśayati, to consider, reflect upon
- ā-marśa m. touching L.
- • contact
- • nearness, similarity ĀśvŚr. ii, 2, 13, 32
- ā-marśana n. touching, wiping off L.
- ā-√mṛṣ Ā. -mṛṣyate, to bear patiently MBh.: Caus. -marṣayati id. MBh. R. (for āmarṣa s.v.)
- ā-mekhalam ind. to the edge (of a mountain) Kum. i, 5
- āmenyá mfn. to be measured from all sides [Sāy.] RV. v, 48, 1
- ā-mokṣaṇa n. fastening or tying on or to R.
- ā-mocana under ā-√muc
- ā-móda mf(ā)n. (√mud), gladdening, cheering up ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • m. joy, serenity, pleasure R.
- • fragrancy, a diffusive perfume
- • strong smell, smell
- Ragh. Megh. Śiś. Kathās. &c
- • Asparagus Racemosus L.
- ○jananī f. 'causing a strong smell', betel ib.
- ā-modana n. rejoicing, delighting L.
- ā-modita mfn. perfumed Ṛitus. BhP. &c
- āmodin mfn. fragrant
- • ifc. fragrant or perfumed with, e.g. kadambâmodin, perfumed with Kadambas
- • (ī), m. a perfume for the mouth made up in the form of a camphor pill &c
- ā-moṣa &c. under ā-√muṣ
- āmohanikā f. (√muh, Caus.), a particular fragrant odour Suśr. ii, 163, 14
- ā-√mnā P. -manati, to utter, mention, allege
- • to cite, quote
- • to commit to memory, hand down in sacred texts
- • to celebrate
- KātyŚr. Lāṭy. BhP. Mālav. Kum. &c
- ā-mnāta mfn. mentioned, quoted, committed to memory, handed down in sacred texts
- • taught
- • celebrated KātyŚr. BhP. Kum. &c
- ā-mnātavya mfn. to be mentioned or quoted APrāt.
- āmnātin ī m. (fr. ā-mnāta), one who has mentioned or quoted Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 36
- ā-mnāna n. mention, handing down by sacred texts KātyŚr.
- • study of the sacred texts T.
- ā-mnāya m. sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by repetition
- • that which is to be remembered or studied or learnt by heart
- • a Veda or the Vedas in the aggregate
- • received doctrine VPrāt. Mn. MBh. &c
- • traditional usage, family or national customs
- • advice, instruction in past and present usage
- • a Tantra
- • a family, series of families L.
- ○rahasya n. N. of wk
- ○sārin mfn. observing the Vedas and traditional customs, pious
- • containing the essence of the Veda L. [Page 147, Column 3]
- āmnāyin ī m. an orthodox Vaishṇava L.
- āmbá m. a species of grain TS. Kāṭh.
- āmbarīṣaputraka mfn. belonging to or inhabited by the Ambarīsha-putras, (g. rājanyâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 53.)
- āmbaṣṭha m. a man belonging to the Ambashṭha people Pāṇ.
- āmbaṣṭhya m. a king of the Ambashṭhas AitBr. viii, 21, 6
- • (ā), f. Pāṇ. 4-1, 74
- āmbikeya m. (g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123), a descendant of Ambikā
- • N. of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh.
- • of Kārttikeya L.
- • of a mountain VP. ii, 4, 63
- āmbuda mfn. (fr. ambu-da), coming from a cloud Naish.
- āmbhasa mfn. (fr. ambhas), consisting of water, being watery, fluid MBh.
- āmbhasika mfn. living in water, aquatic
- • m. a fish Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-4, 27
- āmbhi mfn. a descendant of Ambhas, (g. bāhvādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96.)
- āmbhṛṇī f. daughter of Ambhṛiṇa, N. of Vāc
- • ( ambhṛṇa.)
- ā-√myakṣ P. (pf. -mimikṣús) to be contained or possessed by (loc.) RV. vi, 29, 2 and 3
- āmra m. the mango tree, Mangifera Indica MBh. R. Śak. &c
- • (am), n. the fruit of the mango tree Suśr. ŚBr.
- • &c
- • a particular weight
- ○kūṭa m. N. of a mountain Megh. 17
- ○gandhaka m. N. of a plant L.
- ○gandhiharidrā f. Curcuma Reclinata Bhpr.
- ○gupta m. N. of a man Pāṇ. (āmraguptāyani and ○gupti, m. a descendant of Āmra-gupta ib.)
- ○taila n. mango oil L.
- ○niśā f. Curcuma Reclinata L.
- ○pañcama m. a particular Rāga (in music)
- ○pāla m. N. of a king
- • (ī), f. N. of a woman
- ○peśī f. a portion of dried mango fruit L.
- ○phala-prapānaka n. a cooling drink made of mangoes, Bþpr
- ○maya mfn. made of mangoes (as sauce) L.
- ○vaṇa (cf. Pāṇ. 8-4, 5), n. a mango forest R. Daś. &c
- ○vāṭa
- ○vāṭaka and m. the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera L.
- ○vāṭika m. the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera L.
- āmrâvarta m. inspissated mango juice L.
- āmrâsthi n. kernel of the mango fruit Bhpr.
- āmrāta m. the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera Suśr.
- āmrātaka m. the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera MBh. R. Suśr.
- • inspissated mango juice L.
- • N. of a mountain R.
- • (ī), f. a kind of climbing plant L.
- āmrātakêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga
- āmrāvatī f. N. of a town R.
- āmriṅ mfn. containing mango trees. Comm. on Pāṇ.
- āmriman ā m. the state of being a mango tree (?) Pāṇ. 5-1, 123, (gana dṛḍhâdi.)
- āmrya n. id
- ā-√mreḍ Caus. P. -mreḍayati, to repeat MBh.
- ā-mreḍa m. repetition Bālar.
- ā-mreḍana n. tautology, reiteration of words and sounds L.
- ā-mreḍita mfn. reiterated, repeated
- • (am), n. repetition of a sound or word
- • (in Gr.) reduplication, reiteration, the second word in a reiteration Pāṇ. APrāt. &c
- āmla as, ā mf. (fr. amla), the tamarind tree, Tamarindus Indica L.
- • (am), n. sourness, acidity L.
- ○vallī f. a species of plant L.
- ○vetasa m. the plant Rumex Vesicarius (= amla○)
- āmlikā and f. the tamarind tree
- āmlīkā f. the tamarind tree
- • sourness in the mouth, acidity of stomach (= amlīkā) L.
- ā-mlāna mfn. v. l. for a-mlāna, q.v. Ragh. xvi, 75
- āyá m. (fr. ā-√i), arrival, approach RV. ii, 38, 10 ChUp.
- • income, revenue
- • gain, profit
- Pāṇ. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. Hit. &c
- • the eleventh lunar mansion VarBṛS.
- • a die Jyot.
- • the number four ib.
- • N. of a kind of formulas inserted at particular occasions of a sacrifice ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm.
- • the guard of the women's apartments L. [Page 148, Column 1]
- ○darśin mfn. seeing (i.e. having) revenues Mṛicch.
- ○dvāra n. the place where revenues are collected
- ○vyaya (am), n. or (au), m. du. receipt and disbursement, income and expenditure
- ○sthāna n. a place where revenues are collected Pāṇ.
≫āyat
- āyat mfn. (p. pres.) coming near to
- āyádvasu mfn. one to whom wealth or property comes AV. xiii, 4, 54
- ā-yatī f. of the p
- ○gavam ind. at the time when the cows come home, (g. tiṣṭhad-gv-ādi Pāṇ. 2-1, 17) Bhaṭṭ.
- ○samam ind. id. ib.
- ấyana n. coming, approaching RV. AV. VS.
- • (for 2. āyana s.v.)
≫āyin
- âyín mfn. coming or hastening near TS. ii, 4, 7, 1
- āyaḥśūlika mf(ī)n. (fr. ayaḥśāla Pāṇ. 5-2, 76), acting violently, using violence, using forcible means (e.g. a beggar holding a lance to your breast in asking for alms) L.
- āyaḥsthūṇá m. (g. śivâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 112), a descendant of Ayaþ-sthūṇa ŚBr.
- āyaka mfn. (fr. √i), going (?) Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 81
- ā-√yaj P. (ā́-yajati) and Ā. (-yajate) to make oblations or offer (to gods) RV. AV.
- • to do homage, honour RV. VS.
- • to receive or procure through offerings, gain RV. VS. ŚBr.
- ā-yají and mfn. procuring or bringing near through offerings RV. i, 28, 7 ; viii, 23, 17
- ā-yajín [TBr.], mfn. procuring or bringing near through offerings RV. i, 28, 7 ; viii, 23, 17
- ā́-yajiṣṭha mfn. procuring most or best (superlative of the above) RV. ii, 9, 6 ; x, 2, 1
- ā́-yajīyas mfn. procuring more or better, procuring very much or very well (compar. of ā-yaji) TBr.
- ā-yajyú mfn. = ā-yajín RV. ix, 97, 26
- ā-yāga m. a gift given at a sacrifice R.
- ○bhūta mfn. obtained by sacrifice
≫eṣṭa
- ếṣṭa (ā + iṣṭa), mfn. obtained by offerings or oblations VS. v, 7
- • (for 2. eṣṭa under éṣ = ā- √2. iṣ.)
- ā-√yat P. (2. du. ā́-yatathas) Ā. (3. pl. ā-yatante) to arrive, enter
- • to adhere, abide
- • to attain to RV. AV. ŚBr.
- • to rest on, depend on
- • to be at the disposition of
- MBh. R. Mn. Megh. &c
- • to make efforts R. BhP.: Caus. -yātayati, to cause to arrive at or reach ŚBr. AitBr.
- ā-yátana n. resting-place, support, seat, place, home, house, abode
- TS. ŚBr. ChUp. AitBr. Mn. Yājñ. Kum. &c
- • the place of the sacred fire (= agny-āyatana) KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. and Gṛ
- • an altar
- • a shed for sacrifices
- • a sanctuary ChUp. R. Mn. Pañcat. &c
- • a plot of ground, the site of a house
- • a barn Yājñ. ii, 154
- • the cause of a disease Suśr.
- • (with Buddhists) the five senses and Manas (considered as the inner seats or Āyatanas) and the qualities perceived by the above (the outer Āyatanas)
- ○tva n. the state of being the site of, &c. Vedāntas. &c
- ○vat mfn. having a seat or home TS.
- • (ān), m. N. of the fourth foot of Brahman ChUp. iv, 8, 4
- ā-yatta mfn. adhering, resting on, depending on
- • being at the disposition of
- MBh. Hariv. R. Megh. Kathās. &c
- • exerting one's self, making efforts BhP.
- • cautious, circumspect R.
- • being ready or prepared R.
- ○tā f. and dependence Sāh.
- ○tva n. dependence Sāh.
- ○mūla mfn. having taken √cf. TāṇḍyaBr. xx. 16, 1
- ā-yatti f. dependence, subjection, subjecting
- • affection
- • power, strength
- • day
- • boundary, limit
- • sleeping
- • length
- • majesty, dignity
- • future time
- • continuance in the right way, steadiness of conduct L.
- āyathātathya n. (= a-yāthātathya, q.v. Pāṇ. 7-3, 31), the not being as it should be, wrong application, incorrectness Śiś. ii, 56
- āyathāpurya n. (= a-yāthāpurya, q.v. Pāṇ. 7-3, 31), the state of being not as formerly
- āyathāpūrvya n. ib. Daś.
- āyana mfn. (fr. ayana), belonging to the solstice Comm. on Sūryas.
- • (for 1. āyana under āya.) [Page 148, Column 2]
- ā-√yam P. -yacchati and (Ved.) -yamati, to stretch, lengthen out, extend
- RV. AV. Lāṭy. Suśr. MBh. &c
- • to stretch (a bow)
- • to put on (an arrow &c.)
- • to draw near, bring hither
- • to fetch, procure RV.
- • to keep, stop, hold in, draw back, restrain Mn. Yājñ. MBh. BhP. &c
- • to produce Bhaṭṭ.: Ā. -yacchate (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 28 and 75) to stretch one's self or be stretched or strained
- • to grow long L.
- • to grasp, possess L.: Caus. -yāmayati, to bring near, draw near
- • to carry, fetch RV.
- • to lengthen, extend Suśr.
- • to produce or make visible
- • to show MBh.
- ā-yata mfn. stretched, lengthened, put on (as an arrow)
- • stretching, extending, extended, spread over
- • directed towards, aiming at
- • extended, long, future
- MBh. R. Suśr. Ragh. Śiś. Kir. &c
- • m. an oblong figure (in geometry)
- • (ā), f. a particular interval (in music)
- • (am), and (ayā), ind. without delay, on the spot, quickly ŚBr.
- ○caturasra mfn. oblong ĀśvGṛ. &c
- • m. an obtain tree, Musa Paradisiaca Lin. L.
- ○dīrgha-caturasra m. = -caturasra
- ○stū m. a panegyrist Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 178
- āyatâkṣa mf(ī)n. having longish eyes Bhartṛ. &c
- āyatâpâṅga mf(ī)n. having long-cornered eyes
- āyatâyati f. long continuance, remote futurity Śiś.
- āyatârdha m. (in geom.) half an oblong
- āyatêkṣaṇa mfn. long-eyed, having long or large eyes
- ā́-yati f. stretching, extending RV. i, 139, 9
- • extension, length Kād.
- • following or future time
- • the future, 'the long run'
- MBh. R. Mn. Pañcat. &c
- • posterity, lineage
- • descendant, son Daś.
- • expectation, hope Kathās. Kād.
- • majesty, dignity L.
- • restraint of mind L.
- • N. of a daughter of Meru VP.
- ○kṣama mfn. fit or useful for future time Mn.
- ○mat mfn. long, extended
- • stately, dignified L.
- • self-restrained L.
- ā-yatī f. v. l. for āyati
- • (for 1. col. 1.)
- ā-yantṛ́ tā m. restrainer, ruler (?)
- • one who approaches [Sāy.] RV. viii, 32, 14
- ā-yamana n. stretching (a bow) ChUp.
- ā-yamya mfn. to be stretched
- • to be restrained
- ā-yamya ind. p. having stretched or restrained MBh. &c
- ā-yāma m. stretching, extending RPrāt. Suśr. &c
- • restraining, restrained, stopping Mn. MBh. Bhag. &c
- • expansion, length (either in space or time), breadth (in mensuration) Suśr. ĀśvGṛ. R. Megh. &c
- ○vat mfn. extended, long
- ā-yāmita mfn. lengthened out, extended
- • made visible, shown MBh.
- āyāmin mfn. long in space or time Kād.
- • ifc. restraining, stopping VP. Yājñ. &c
- āyallaka n. (etym. doubtful), impatience
- • longing for
- • missing, regretting L.
- āyava n. (fr. āyu), N. of a Sāman
- ā́yavan ā m. the dark half of the month MaitrS. (cf. ayava.)
- ā-yávana under ā- √2. yu
- āyavas n. = ā́yavan above
- ā́yavasa m. N. of a king [Sāy.] RV. i, 122, 15
- ā-√yas P. -yasyati, to work hard, exert one's self, weary one's self MBh. R. BhP. Hariv. &c
- • to become exhausted Hariv. R. &c.: Caus. P. -yāsayati, to weary, worry
- • to give pain, torment Suśr. MBh. Kathās. &c.: Pass. of Caus. -yāsyate, to pine away
- • to consume by grief R. &c
- ā-yasta mfn. exerted, managed or effected with difficulty
- • labouring, toiling, making effort or exertion MBh. R. Hariv. &c
- • pained, distressed
- • wearied, vexed, angry ib.
- • sharpened, whetted
- • thrown, cast L.
- ā-yāsa m. effort, exertion (of bodily or mental power), trouble, labour
- MBh. R. Suśr. Śak. Kathās. &c
- • fatigue, weariness MBh. R. Daś.
- ā-yāsaka mfn. causing effort, causing fatigue or weariness Bhartṛ.
- āyāsin mfn. making exertion, active, laborious
- • exhausted by labour, wearied
- āyasá mf(ī)n. (fr. ayas), of iron, made of iron or metal, metallic
- RV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. Yājñ. &c. [Page 148, Column 3]
- • iron-coloured MBh. v, 1709
- • armed with an iron weapon L.
- • (ī), f. armour for the body, a breastplate, coat of mail L.
- • (am), n. iron
- • anything made of iron Ragh. Kum. &c
- • a wind-instrument KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 7
- ○maya mfn. made of iron Kād.
- āyasīya mfn. (fr. ayas), belonging to or made of iron, (g. kṛśâśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80.)
- āyaskāra m. the upper part of the thigh of an elephant
- • ( also ayas-kāra.)
- āyaskāri m. a descendant of Ayas-kāra L.
- ā-√yā P. -yāti, to come near or towards
- • to arrive, approach
- RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. Kathās. &c
- • to reach, attain, enter BhP. &c
- • to get or fall into any state or condition
- • to be reduced to, become anything (with the acc. of an abstr. noun) Hariv. MBh. R. BhP. Ragh. &c
- ā-yāta mfn. come, arrived, attained MBh. Śak. Kathās. &c
- • (am), n. abundance, superabundance, Kirāt
- ā-yāti f. coming near, arrival
- • (is), m. N. of a son of Nahusha MBh. Hariv. VP.
- ā-yā́na n. coming, arrival RV. viii, 22, 18 MBh. &c
- • the natural temperament or disposition L. (cf. ayāna.)
- ā-yāpana n. causing to come near, inviting
- • fetching
- ā-√yāc P. (p. -yācat) Ā. (p. -yācamāna) to supplicate, implore R.
- ā-yācita mfn. urgently requested or desired
- • (am), n. prayer R.
- ā-yu √2. Ā. (ā́-yuvate RV. ix, 77, 2
- • pf. -yuyuvé RV. i, 138, 1
- • p. -yuvámāna RV. i, 582, and -yuvāna ŚBr. ix, 4, 1, 8) to draw or pull towards one's self
- • to seize, take possession of RV. TBr. ŚBr.
- • to procure, provide, produce TS.
- • to stir up, agitate, mingle MānŚr. and Gṛ.: Intens. (p. -yóyuvāna RV. iv, 1, 11) to meddle with
- ā-yávana n. a spoon (or similar instrument) for stirring AV. ix, 6, 17, &c
- ā-yuta mfn. melted, mixed, mingled
- • ifc. combined with MBh. R. BhP.
- • (ā́-yutam), n. halfmelted butter MaitrS. AitBr.
- āyú mfn. (fr. √i Uṇ. i, 2), living, movable RV. VS.
- • (us), m. a living being, man
- • living beings collectively, mankind RV.
- • son, descendant, offspring
- • family, lineage RV.
- • a divine personification presiding over life RV. x, 17, 4
- • N. of fire (as the son of Purūravas and Urvaśī) VS. MBh. Hariv. (cf. āyus)
- • N. of a man persecuted by Indra RV.
- • N. of several other men MBh. Hariv. &c
- • N. of a king of frogs MBh.
- • (u), n. [and (us), m. L.] life, duration of life RV. iii, 3, 7 ; ix, 100, 1
- ○kṛt mfn. making or giving long life ĀpŚr.
- ○patnī f. ruling over mankind TāṇḍyaBr. i, 5, 17
- ○ṣák ind. (fr. √sac), with the co-operation of men RV. ix, 25, 5 ; 63, 22
≫āyuḥ
- āyuḥ (in comp. for āyus below)
- ○pati mf(inī)n. presiding over longevity ĀpŚr. (cf. āyuṣpati.)
- ○śeṣa m. remainder of life Hit.
- • (mfn.) having still a short space of life left, not yet about to die
- • -tā f. the state of being not yet about to die Pañcat.
- ○ṣṭoma m. a ceremony performed to obtain longevity and forming - together with the Go and Jyotis - part of the Abhi-plava ceremony (cf. ā́yus)
- TS. ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. &c
≫āyur
- āyur (in comp. for āyus below)
- ○jñāna n. N. of wk
- ○dád or mfn. giving life, giving longevity AV. VS. TS. &c
- ○dā́ or mfn. giving life, giving longevity AV. VS. TS. &c
- ○dāvan mfn. giving life, giving longevity AV. VS. TS. &c
- ○dāya m. predicting the length of a man's life from the aspect of the stars
- ○dravya n. a medicament L.
- ○mahôdadhi m. N. of wk
- ○yúdh mfn. struggling for one's life VS. xvi, 60
- ○yoga m. a conjunction of planets enabling an astrologer to predict the course of a man's life
- ○veda m. the science of health or medicine (it is classed among sacred sciences, and considered as a supplement of the Atharva-veda
- • it contains eight departments: 1. Śalya or (removal of) any substance which has entered the body (as extraction of darts, of splinters, &c.)
- • 2. Śālākya or cure of diseases of the eye or ear &c. by Śalākās or sharp instruments
- • 3. Kāya-cikitsā or cure of diseases affecting the whole body
- • 4. Bhūtavidyā or treatment of mental diseases supposed to be produced by demoniacal influence
- • 5. Kaumāra-bhṛitya or treatment of children [Page 149, Column 1]
- • 6. Agada-tantra or doctrine of antidotes
- • 7. Rāsāyana-tantra or doctrine of elixirs
- • 8. Vājīkaraṇa-tantra or doctrine of aphrodisiacs Suśr. MBh. Hariv. &c.)
- • -driś m. a physician
- • -maya mfn. acquainted with medical sciences R.
- • -rasâyana n. -sarvasva n. -saukhya n. N. of wks
- ○vedika m. acquainted or familiar with medical science, a physician L.
- ○vedin m. id
- ○hṛt mfn. taking away health, obnoxious to health
≫āyuṣ
- āyuṣ (in comp. for āyus below)
- ○kara mfn. causing or creating long life Kād.
- ○kāma mfn. wishing for long life or health ŚBr. KātyŚr. Āp. &c
- ○kāraṇa n. cause of longevity Sāh.
- ○kṛ́t mfn. producing or creating long life AV.
- ○"ṣṭoma m. for āyuḥ-ṣṭoma, q.v., a particular ceremony
- ○pati mf(tnī)n. ruling over long life AV.
- ○pā́ mfn. preserving life VS. TS.
- ○pratáraṇa mfn. prolonging life AV. iv, 10, 4
- ○mat (ā́yuṣ-), mfn. possessed of vital power, healthy, long-lived
- • alive, living AV. VS. MBh. R. Śak. &c
- • lasting AV. vi, 98, 2
- • old, aged ĀśvGṛ.
- • (ān), m. 'life-possessing', often applied as a kind of honorific title (especially to royal personages and Buddhist monks)
- • the third of the twenty-seven Yogas or divisions of the ecliptic
- • the Yoga star in the third lunar mansion
- • N. of a son of Uttānapāda
- • of Saṃhrāda VP.
- • -puruṣaka mfn. giving long life to men Pat.
- āyuṣa n. ifc. = āyus, duration of life ŚBr. Pañcat. &c
- āyuṣaya Nom. to wish long life to any one L.
- āyuṣka n. the being fond of or depending on life Jain.
- āyuṣyá mfn. giving long life, vital, preservative of life, for the sake of life, relating or belonging to it ŚBr. Mn. MBh. R.
- • (ám), n. vital power, abundance of life, longevity AV. VS. ŚBr. Mn. Pañcat. &c
- • a medicament L.
- • 'vivifying', N. of a ceremony performed after a child's birth PārGṛ.
- ○vat mfn. long-lived BhP.
- ○homa m. N. of a kind of oblation MānGṛ.
≫āyus
- ā́yus n. life, vital power, vigour, health, duration of life, long life
- RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. Mn. MBh. Pañcat. &c
- • active power, efficacy RV. VS.
- • the totality of living beings food ṣāy. RV. ii, 38, 5 and vii, 90, 6
- • N. of a particular ceremony (= āyuḥ-ṣṭoma, q.v.)
- • N. of a Sāman
- • of the eighth lunar mansion
- • food L.
- • (us), m. the son of Purūravas and Urvaśī (cf. āyu) MBh. Vikr. VP.
- • [Dor. ?
- • perhaps also ?.]
- ○tejas m. N. of a Buddha
- ā-√yuj P. (1. sg. ā́-yunajmi RV. iii, 50, 2) Ā. (pf. 3. pl. -yuyujré RV. v, 58, 7) to yoke or join to RV.
- • to join, fasten Śak.
- • to accommodate with
- • to appoint BhP.: Caus. -yojayati, to join together
- • to form, constitute BhP. Kum.
- ā-yukta mfn. joined with, united, applied to
- • appointed, charged with L.
- • burdened with, slightly joined L.
- • m. a minister, an agent or deputy
- āyuktaka m. an official
- āyuktin mfn. a fit official L.
≫āyuj
- ā-yúj mfn. uniting, joining AV. xi, 8, 25
- ā-yoga m. a yoke or team of draft animals ŚāṅkhŚr. Kāṭh.
- • appointment, action, the performance of an action L.
- • ornament, decoration R. Hariv.
- • swarm R. v, 17, 5
- • presenting or offering flowers, perfumes &c. L.
- • a shore or bank
- • a quay to which boats are attached L.
- ā-yojana n. junction, combination
- • collecting
- • bringing or carrying near, fetching L.
- • N. of particular Mantras Kauś.
- ā-yojita mfn. collected together, brought into connexion Kum.
- ā-√yudh P. -yudhyati (fut. -yotsyati MBh. iii, 15645) to war against, attack, oppose: Caus. -yodhayati id. MBh. Uttarar. &c
- ā́-yudha n. a weapon
- RV. AV. VS. R. Mn. MBh. Ragh. &c
- • implement AV. x, 10, 18 AitBr. Kauś.
- • gold used for ornaments L.
- • (āni), n. pl. water L.
- ○jīvin mfn. living by one's weapons
- • (ī), m. a warrior Pāṇ. 4-3, 81
- ○dharmiṇī f. the plant Sesbania AEgyptiaca (commonly called Jayantī) L.
- ○pāla m. the governor of an arsenal Hariv.
- ○bhṛt mfn. bearing arms
- • (t), m. a warrior VarBṛS.
- ○śālā f. an armoury, arsenal Kād.
- ○sahāya mfn. armed Veṇis.
- ○sâhvaya m. N. of a plant Suśr. ii, 104, 10
- āyudhâgāra n. an armoury, arsenal Mn. MBh. Veṇis.
- • -nara m. governor of an arsenal Hariv. āyudhâgārika m. governor of an arsenal Hariv. [Page 149, Column 2]
- āyudhika mfn. relating to arms
- • living by one's weapons
- • m. a warrior, soldier Pāṇ. 4-4, 14 MBh.
- āyudhín m. bearing weapons
- • (ī), m. a warrior VS. xvi, 36 Kauś. R.
- āyudhīya mfn. relating to or living by arms
- • m. a warrior, soldier Pāṇ. 4-4, 14 Mn. Comm. on Yājñ.
- ā-yodhana n. war, battle MBh. Ragh.
- • battle-field MBh. R.
- • killing, slaughter L.
- ā-yodhita mfn. attacked MBh.
- ā-√yup Caus. P. (1. pl. ā́-yopayāmasi RV. x, 134, 7) to blot out, disturb
- • to sin against
- ā́yus col. 1
- āye = aye, q.v. L.
- ā-yoga under 1. ā-√yuj
- āyogava m. (= ayogava, q.v.), a man of mixed tribe (sprung from a Śūdra man and Vaiśya woman
- • his business is carpentry &c.)
- ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. Yājñ.
- • (ī), f. a woman of this tribe
- ā-yojanam ind. at the distance of a Yojana MBh.
- āyoda m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh.
- āyodhyaka mfn. belonging to or native of Ayodhyā VarBṛS.
- āyodhyika mfn. id. Uttarar. 1, 14
- ār cl. iv, P. ā́ryanti, to praise RV. viii, 16, 6 and x, 48, 3 (perhaps connected with √ṛ)
- ārita mfn. praised RV. i, 101, 4, &c
- ār (ā-√ṛ), P. (Subj. 2. sg. -ṛṇós RV. i, 30, 14 and 15
- • ā́-ṛṇvati RV. i, 144, 5
- • but also Impv. 2. pl. íyarta RV. viii, 7, 13
- • aor. ấratām, &c.) Ā. (3. sg. ā́-ṛṇve RV. v, 74, 5) to insert, place in RV.
- • to excite
- • to bring near, fetch RV.
- • to come
- • to reach, obtain, fall into (misfortune) RV. ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- • to inflict AitBr.: Caus. ârpayati, to cause to partake of ŚBr. iv, 5, 7, 7
- • to fix, settle, annex
- • to inflict, injure
- ārakāt ind. (with abl.) far from ŚBr.
≫ārāt
- ārā́t and ss.vv
⋙āre
- āré ss.vv
≫ārta
- ā́rta mfn. (optionally also written ārtta, whence erroneously derived fr. √ṛt or even regarded as irreg. formation fr. √ard
- • also Weber in ŚBr. p. 339, l. 20 ff.) fallen into (misfortune), struck by calamity, afflicted, pained, disturbed
- • injured
- • oppressed, suffering, sick, unhappy ŚBr. TS. Mn. R. Śak. Ragh. &c
- ○gala m. the plant Barleria Caeruli Suśr.
- ○tara mfn. extremely pained, disturbed, confounded R. ii, 77, 19, &c
- ○tā f. state of affliction, pain R. ii, 59, 17
- ○nāda m. and a cry of pain Śak.
- ○svara m. a cry of pain Śak.
- ○bandhu m. friend of the distressed
≫ārti
- ā́rti f. painful occurrence, pain, injury, mischief
- • sickness AV. VS. KātyŚr. R. Megh. &c
- • (for 2. ārti s. v.)
- ○mat mfn. having or suffering pain Suśr.
- • (ān), m. a Mantra or spell (against snakes) MBh. i, 21, 88
- ○han or mfn. destroying pain
- ○hara mfn. destroying pain
- ārty-apaharaṇa n. the relieving of distress or pain &c
- ārpayitṛ tā m. one who inflicts, injures ŚBr.
- ā́rpita mfn. fastened to, annexed
- • dependent on RV. AV.
- āra n. brass BhP. x, 41, 20
- • iron L.
- • a sting Comm. on TS.
- • an angle
- • a corner
- • m. cavity Sūryas.
- • N. of a tree L.
- • N. of a lake KaushUp.
- • the planet Mars, ?
- • the planet Saturn L.
- • (ā), f. a shoemaker's awl or knife
- • a bore
- • a probe RV. Suśr. &c
- • an aquatic bird
- ○kūṭa m. n. a kind of brass
- ā́râgra n. the point of an awl ŚvetUp.
- • the iron thong at the end (of a whip)
- • the edge of a semicircular arrow-head L.
- • (mfn.) sharpened, sharp at the top and broad at the bottom like an awl TS.
- ārā-mukha n. an arrow-head shaped like an awl
- ārâvalī f. 'row of awl-shaped hills', N. of a chain of mountains (commonly called Aravalli, running for 300 miles in a north-easterly direction through Rājputāna &c., the highest point being Mount Abu 5650 feet high). [Page 149, Column 3]
- āra n. v. l. for ara, q.v., a spoke MBh. i, 1498 (ed. Bomb. i, 33, 4 reads ara)
- ā-rakta mfn. reddish Suśr. Vikr.
- • (am), n. red sandal-wood L.
- ○puṣpī f. N. of a plant L.
- āraktī-√bhū to become or get reddish
- ā-√rakṣ P. -rakṣati, to watch over, defend
- • to protect from RV. vii, 50, 1
- ā-rakṣa mfn. preserved, defended, proper or worthy to be defended L.
- • m. protection, guard, preservation Mn. R. &c
- • the junction of the frontal sinuses of an elephant L.
- • the part of the forehead below this junction Śiś. v, 5
- • (ā), f. protection, guard
- ā-rakṣaka or mfn. who or what guards or protects
- ā-rakṣika mfn. who or what guards or protects
- • m. a watchman, patrol
- • a village or police magistrate Pañcat. Daś. &c
- ā-rakṣita mfn. guarded, protected MBh. R.
- ā-rakṣin mfn. guarding, watching MBh.
- ā-rakṣya mfn. to be preserved or guarded R.
- ārag-vadha m. the tree Cathartocarpus (Cassia) Fistula Bhpr. Suśr.
- • (am), n. its fruit Suśr.
- āraṅgará m. (√rañj ? ṅmn), a bee RV. x, 106, 10
- ā-√rac Caus. to arrange
- ā-racayya ind. p. having prepared or composed
- • having furnished or provided Pañcat.
- ā-racita mfn. arranged, prepared
- • put on Daś.
- ā-√raṭ P. (p. -raṭat) to shriek, screech Kathās. Bhaṭṭ.
- āraṭa mf(ī [gaṇa gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41])n. crying, making a noise
- • m. a mime T. (?)
- ā-raṭi f. (?) noise, roaring (in muktâraṭi, 'having uttered a roaring') Kathās. 52, 123
- ā-raṭita n. a cry, noise Daś.
- āraṭṭa ās m. pl., N. of a people and country in Pañca-nada or the Pañjab MBh.
- • m. the ancestor of this people ib.
- ○ja mfn. born in this country MBh. R.
- āraṭṭaka mfn. belonging to or coming from the country or people of Āraṭṭa
- āraḍava mfn. belonging to or made of Arāḍu tree Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 71
- ā́raṇa n. (probably connected with araṇa) depth, abyss, precipice RV. i, 112, 6 and viii, 70, 8
- ○ja m. pl., N. of a class of deities (cf. Jain.)
- āraṇi m. an eddy L.
- āraṇeya mfn. (fr. araṇi, q.v.), made of or relating to the Araṇis or two pieces of wood by the attrition of which sacred fire is kindled
- • m. N. of Śuka (as born from Araṇī) MBh.
- • (am), n. a box for Araṇis MBh.
- ○parvan n. N. of the last section (Adhyāyas 311-314) of the third book of the Mahā-bhārata
- āraṇyá mf(ā)n. (fr. araṇya), being in or relating to a forest, forest-born, wild RV. AV. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
- • m. a wild animal ChUp.
- ○kāṇḍa n. N. of the third book of the Rāmāyaṇa
- ○kukkuṭa m. a wild cock Bhpr.
- ○gāna n. one of the four Gānas or hymn-books of the Sāma-veda
- ○parvan n. the first section (Adhyāyas 1-10) of the third book of the Mahābhārata (= araṇya○)
- ○paśu m. a wild or forest animal (as a buffalo, monkey &c.) Mn. &c
- ○mudga f. a kind of bean, Phaseolus Trilobus Ait. L.
- ○rāśi m. (in the Zodiac) the sign Leo
- • Aries and Taurus
- • the former half of Capricorn L.
- āraṇyôpala m. dry cow-dung Bhpr.
- āraṇyaka mfn. forest, wild, forest-born, produced in a forest, relating to a forest or a forest animal, (the āraṇyakam parva of the Mahā-bhārata is either the whole third book or only the first section of it)
- • m. a forester, an inhabitant of the woods MBh. Ragh. &c
- • (am), n. N. of a class of religious and philosophical writings closely connected with the Brāhmaṇas and called Āraṇyakas because either composed in forests or studied there, (the Upanishads are considered to be attached to them.)
- ○kāṇḍa n. N. of the third book of the Rāmāyaṇa and of the fourteenth book of the Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa. [Page 150, Column 1]
- ○gāna n. = āraṇyagāna, q.v
- ā-rata &c. ā-√ram
- āraddha-as m. N. of a man, (g. tikâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 154.)
- āraddhāyani m. a descendant of the above
- āradvat ān m. N. of a king VP.
- āranāla n. sour gruel made from the fermentation of boiled rice Suśr.
- āranālaka n. id. L.
- ā-√rap P. (p. -rápat) to whisper towards VS. xx, 2
- ā-√rabh P. (only pf. 1. pl. -rarabhmā́ RV. viii, 45, 20) Ā. -rabhate (pf -rebhe, &c
- • Inf. -rábham and -rábhe RV.) to lay or take hold of, keep fast, cling to RV. AV. ŚBr. &c
- • to gain a footing
- • to enter, reach, attain RV.
- • to undertake, commence, begin
- TBr. ŚBr. MBh. Ragh. Kathās. &c
- • to make, produce
- • to form, compose BhP. &c.: Intens. (pf. ā́-rárabhe) to cling to RV. i, 168, 3
- ā-rabdha mfn. begun, commenced, undertaken AitBr. MBh. R. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • one who has begun or commenced, beginning, commencing R. BhP.
- • m. N. of a king
- ā-rabdhavya mfn. to be begun or undertaken MBh.
- ā-rabdhi f. beginning, commencement Rājat.
- ā-rabhaṭa m. an enterprising man, courageous man L.
- • (ī), f. boldness, confidence, heroism Rājat.
- • (in dram.) the representation of supernatural and horrible events on the stage
- ā-rabhamāṇa mfn. beginning, commencing resolutely (with a determination to finish)
- ā-rabhya mfn. ifc. = ā-rabdhavya, q.v
- ā-rabhya ind. p. having begun
- • beginning with
- ā-rabhyamāṇa mfn. being commenced
- ā-rambhá m. undertaking, beginning Mn. Pañcat. Megh. &c
- • a thing begun
- • beginning, origin, commencement ŚBr. KātyŚr. Megh. &c
- • (in dram.) the commencement of the action which awakens an interest in the progress of the principal plot Sāh. 324 and 325
- • haste, speed
- • effort, exertion
- • pride
- • killing, slaughter (erroneous for ālambha, Zachariae, BeitrÂ"ge, p. 20, l. 9) L.
- ○tā f. the condition of beginning or commencing Kathās.
- ○ruci mfn. enjoying new undertakings
- • enterprising
- • -tā f. spirit of enterprise Mn. xii, 32
- ○siddhi f. N. of wk
- ā-rambhaka mfn. causing to begin or commence
- • ifc. commencing, beginning BhP. &c
- ā-rámbhaṇa n. the act of taking hold of, seizing, using
- • the place of seizing, a handle
- ChUp. AitBr. KātyŚr.
- • beginning, undertaking, commencement
- ○vat mfn. seizable ŚBr. iv, 6, 1, 2
- ā-rambhaṇīya mfn. to be undertaken
- • that with which one must begin, forming the commencement AitBr. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ.
- ā-rambhita mfn. begun, undertaken
- ārambhin mfn. enterprising, one who makes many new projects Yājñ.
- ā-ripsu mfn. (fr. Desid.), intending to undertake Nyāyam.
- ā-√ram P. -ramati (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 83), to pause, stop
- • to leave off
- AitBr. ĀśvŚr. Mn. MBh. Kathās. &c
- • to delight in
- • to enjoy one's self, take pleasure Mn. Daś. Kathās. &c
- ā-rata mfn. ceased, quiet, gentle
- • (am), n. a kind of coitus Mall. on Kirāt. v, 23
- ā-rati f. stopping, ceasing L.
- ā-rámaṇa n. pleasure, delight, enjoyment TS. ŚBr.
- • sexual pleasure Gaut. xxiv, 4
- • cessation, pause
- • resting-place L.
- ā-rāmá m. delight, pleasure ŚBr. TUp. Bhag. Bhartṛ.
- • place of pleasure, a garden, grove Mn. Yājñ. MBh. R. Mṛicch. Kathās. &c
- • N. of a particular Daṇḍaka metre
- • [cf. ? and ?.]
- ○śītalā f. N. of a plant with fragrant leaves L.
- ārāmika m. a gardener Rājat.
- ā-rambaṇa (for ā-lambana), n. ifc. support ChUp.
- ā-rava 1. ā- √1. ru. [Page 150, Column 2]
- ā-ras √1. P. -rasati, to roar towards, shout to, Nalod
- ā-rasa m. a scream, shout Mālav.
- ā-rasita n. roaring, screaming Hariv.
- ārasya n. (fr. a-rasa Pāṇ. 5-1, 121), insipidity
- • want of flavour or spirit
- ārā ārā-mukha, &c. 2. āra
- ā-rāga m. (vḷ. for ā-roga, q.v.) Comm. on VP. vi, 3
- ā-rājñī f. (fr. rājan with 3. ā), N. of a region, (g. dhūmâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 127.)
- ārājñaka mfn. belonging to the above region ib.
- ārāḍa m. N. of a teacher of Śākya-muni Lalit.
- ārāḍhi or ārāḻhi m. a patronymic of a teacher named Saujāta AitBr. vii, 22, 1
- ārā́t ind. (abl. of an ideal base āra fr. ā-√ṛ
- • cf. āré) from a distant place
- • distant
- • to a distant place
- • far from (with abl.)
- RV. AV. Āp. MBh. Kathās.
- • near Gaut. Ragh.
- • directly, immediately Prab. Kathās. Śak. 131 a
- • (t), m. N. of a village L.
- ārātīya mfn. remote
- • near, proximate L.
- ārātka mfn. belonging to the village Ārāt L.
- ārā́t-tāt ind. from a distant place RV.
- ā́rāti m. enemy (= arāti, q.v.) MaitrS.
- ā-rātrika n. the light (or the vessel containing it) which is waved at night before an idol
- • N. of this ceremony
- ārātri-vivāsam ind. 'till night's departure', till daybreak L.
- ā-√rādh Caus. P. -rādhayati, to conciliate, propitiate
- • to strive to obtain the favour of or gain a boon from
- • to solicit
- • to honour, worship
- • to deserve, merit
- MBh. R. Megh. Śak. Kathās. &c.: Pass. -rādhyate, to be effected or accomplished Daś.
- ā-rādha m. gratification, paying homage
- ā-rādhaka mfn. worshipping, a worshipper L.
- ā-rādhana mfn. propitiating, rendering favourable to one's self Kum. Kathās.
- • (am), n. gratifying, propitiation, homage, worship, adoration MBh. R. Kathās. Kum. &c
- • effecting, accomplishment Śak.
- • acquirement, attainment L.
- • cooking L.
- • (ā), f. worship, adoration, propitiation of the deities L.
- ○prakāra m. N. of wk
- ā-rādhanīya mfn. to be worshipped or adored
- • to be propitiated or conciliated Ragh. Kād.
- ā-rādhaya mfn. propitiating, doing homage, (g. brāhumaṇâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 124.)
- ā-rādhayitṛ mfn. one who propitiates or conciliates, doing homage Śak. 125, 6
- ā-rādhayiṣṇu mfn. wishing or endeavouring to conciliate, propitiatory R.
- ā-rādhayya n. the act of conciliating or propitiating Pāṇ. 5-1, 124
- ā-rādhita mfn. propitiated, pleased, solicited for a boon
- • worshipped, honoured, revered
- • accomplished, effected
- ā-rādhya mfn. to be made favourable
- • to be worshipped Kathās. Bhartṛ. Pañcat.
- • to be accomplished Sāh. Kpr.
- ā-rādhyamāna mfn. being worshipped, receiving worship
- • being in course of fulfilment, being accomplished
- ā-rirādhayiṣu mfn. endeavouring to gain one's favour, desirous of worshipping MBh.
- ārāla mfn. (g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36), a little curved or crooked T. (?)
- ārālita mfn. (cf. ib.) id. T.
- ārālika m. (fr. arāla, 'crooked, deceitful' T.), a cook MBh. xv, 19
- ā-rāva 1. ā- √1. ru
- ārāvalī 2. āra
- ā-√ric P. (Subj. 3. sg. ā́-riṇak RV. ii, 19, 5
- • pf. ā́-rireca AV. xviii, 3, 41) to give or make over to
- ā-reka m. emptying
- • doubt L. [Page 150, Column 3]
- ā-recita mfn. emptied
- • contracted, mixed
- ○bhrū mfn. having contracted eye-brows Kum. Daś.
- ā-recin mfn. emptying
- āritrika mf(ā and ī)n. (fr. aritra g. kāśy-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 116), belonging to or being on an oar
- āriṃdamika mf(ā and ī)n. (fr. ariṃ-dama g. kāśy-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 116), belonging to or being on Ariṃ-dama
- ā-√riph P. (p. -rephat) to snore ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 19
- ā-√riś Ā. (1. pl. -riśā́mahe) to eat up (grass as a cow in grazing) RV. i, 187, 8 and x, 169, 1 (cf. ā-liś.)
- ā-√riṣ Caus. (aor. Subj. 2. sg. ā́-rīriṣas) to hurt, destroy RV. i, 104, 6
- ā-√rih P. -réḍhi, to lick up RV. x, 162, 4 (cf. ā-lih.)
- ā-réhaṇa n. licking, kissing AV. vi, 9, 3
- ā-√rī P. (ā́-riṇanti RV. ix, 71, 6) to pour, let drop: Ā. ā́-rīyate, to trickle or flow upon
- • to flow over RV.
- ā-ru √1. P. -rauti or -raviiti (Impv. ā́-ruva RV. i, 10, 4) to shout or cry towards
- • to cry out VarBṛS. R. Bhaṭṭ.
- • to praise L.: Intens. -roraviiti, to roar towards or against RV.
- ā-rava m. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 50) cry, crying, howling
- • crash, sound R. &c
- • noise
- • thundering Śiś. vi, 38 Kathās.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS.
- ○ḍiṇḍima m. a kind of drum Gīt. xi, 7
- ā-rāva m. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 50) cry, crying out, howling
- • crash, sound
- • humming (as bees &c.), N. MBh. Hit. &c
- ā-rāvin mfn. ifc. tinkling or sounding with Mālav.
- • (ī), m. N. of a son of Jaya-sena VP.
- ā-ruta n. cry, crying R.
- āru m. a hog
- • a crab
- • the tree Lagerstroemia Regina L.
- • (us), f. a pitcher L.
- ā́ruka mfn. hurting, injuring TĀr. i, 5, 2
- • (am), n. the fruit of a medicinal plant growing on the Himālaya mountains L.
- ā-√ruc Ā. (Subj. 3. pl. ā́-rucayanta RV. iii, 6, 7) to shine near or towards
- ā-roká m. shining through
- • small points of light (appearing through the threads of worn cloth &c.) RV. ŚBr.
- • an interstice (as between the teeth &c.) MantraBr.
- ā-rocana mfn. shining, bright Nir.
- ā-√ruj P. -rujati (Inf. -rúje RV. iv, 31, 2) to break up, loosen
- • to pull down, tear out
- • to shatter, demolish RV. AV. MBh. R. &c
≫āruj
- ā-ruj mfn. ifc. breaking, destroying
- ā-rujá mfn. breaking, destroying RV. viii, 45, 13
- • m. N. of a Rākshasa attendant on Rāvaṇa MBh.
- ā-rujatnú mfn. breaking RV. i, 6, 5
- ā-roga m. one of the seven suns at the end of a period of the world TĀr. AitĀr. (cf. ā-rāga.)
- āruṇa mf(ī)n. coming from or belonging to Aruṇa
- • (ī), f. a reddish mare [Sāy.] RV. i, 64, 7
- ○ketuka mfn. belonging to the Aruṇāþ Ketavaþ ( under aruṇa) TĀr.
- ○parājin ī m. N. of an ancient Kalpa work on the ritual of the Brāhmaṇas
- āruṇaka mfn. belonging to the country Aruṇa, (g. dhūmâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 127.)
- ā́ruṇi m. (fr. aruṇa), N. of Uddālaka (a renowned Brāhmaṇa teacher, son of Aruṇa Aupaveśi and father of Śveta-ketu) ŚBr. AitBr. MBh.
- • N. of Auddālaki (= Śveta-ketu) KaṭhUp.
- • N. of Suparṇeya, a son of Prajāpati TĀr.
- • of Vainateya MBh.
- • of Taṭāyu Bālar.
- ○hotṛ mfn. having Āruṇi as Hotṛi priest TāṇḍyaBr. xxiii, 1, 5
- āruṇin inas m. pl., N. of a school derived from Vaiśampāyana Āruṇi L.
- āruṇīya mfn. belonging to Āruṇi
- āruṇeyá mfn. id
- • m. N. of Śvetaketu as Āruṇi's son ŚBr.
- ○pada n. N. of an Āraṇyaka
- āruṇya n. redness Comm. on Nyāyam.
- āruṇyaka mfn. belonging to the Aruṇas. [Page 151, Column 1]
- ā-rudh √2. P. -ruṇaddhi and Ā. (Impv. 3. sg. ā́-runddhām AV. iii, 20, 10
- • pf. ā́rurudhre AV. iv, 31, 3) to shut up, lock in BhP.
- • to blockade, besiege Hariv.
- • to keep off, ward off RV. AV. ŚBr.: Caus. -rodhayati, to obstruct, impede MBh. R. Hariv.
- ā-rodha m. siege Hit.
- ā-ródhana n. innermost part, secret place [Sāy.]
- • (fr. √1. rudh = √ruh), mounting, ascent Pischel and ṇBḍ. RV.
- ā́rupita mfn. = ā-ropita [Sāy. ?] RV. iv, 5, 7
- ā-√ruṣ Caus. to make furious
- ā-roṣita mfn. made furious Hariv.
- ārúṣī f. (fr. √ruṣ ?), hitting, killing [Sāy.] RV. x, 155, 2
- • N. of a daughter of Manu and mother of Aurva MBh.
- āruṣīya mfn. (fr. arus), belonging to a wound, (g. kṛśâśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80.)
- āruṣkara n. the fruit of the Semecarpus Anacardium Suśr. (cf. aruṣ○.)
- ā-√ruh P. -rohati (aor. -rukṣat and Ved. -ruhat [Pāṇ. 3-1, 59]
- • Inf. -rúham RV. x, 44, 6), Ā. (2. sg. ā́-rohase RV. i, 51, 12) to ascend, mount, bestride, rise up RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh.
- R. Hariv. Śak. Kathās. &c
- • to arise, come off, result Kathās. Kum. &c
- • to venture upon, undertake
- • to attain, gain RV. MBh. Kathās. Ragh. &c.: Caus. -rohayati & -ropayati, to cause to mount or ascend
- • to raise RV. KātyŚr. R. BhP. Pañcat. &c
- • to string (a bow) MBh. Hariv. Kum. Śak. &c
- • to cause to grow
- • to plant Kathās. &c
- • to place, deposit, fasten MBh. R. BhP. Yājñ.
- • to produce, cause, effect Kathās. Prab. MārkP.
- • to attribute BhP. Vedāntas. Sāh. &c.: Desid. P. -rurukṣati, to wish to ascend or mount RV. BhP. MBh.
- ā-rurukṣu mfn. desirous to rise or ascend or advance MBh. Ragh. Bhag. Kād.
≫āruh
- ā-rúh mfn. ifc. ascending RV. i, 124, 7
- • (k), f. excrescence, shoot (of a plant) AV. xiii, 1, 9
- ā-ruha ifc. mfn. leaping up, mounting, ascending
- ā-ruhya ind. p. having mounted or ascended
- ā-rūḍha mfn. mounted, ascended, bestridden (as a horse &c.) MBh. Hariv. BhP.
- • risen
- • raised up, elevated on high
- VarBṛS. Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. &c
- • undertaken
- • reached, brought to (often used in compounds, e.g. indriyârūḍha, brought under the cognizance of the senses, perceived) BhP.
- • having reached or attained, come into (a state) BhP. Prab. Śak. Kathās. &c
- • (am), n. the mounting, arising
- ○vat mfn. mounting, rising, N. of a Sāman
- ā-rūḍhi f. ascent, mounting Śak.
- ā-roḍhavya mfn. to be ascended or mounted MBh. Kathās. Pañcat.
- ā-roḍhṛ ḍhā m. one who ascends or rises Yājñ.
- ā-ropa m. imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with
- • placing in or on
- • assigning or attributing to
- • superimposition, Vedānt. Sāh. &c
- ā-ropaka mfn. ifc. planting Mn.
- • fixing
- • causing to ascend L.
- ā-ropaṇa n. causing to mount or ascend Kathās.
- • raising up, elevating Kathās.
- • the act of placing or fixing in or on R. Ragh. Kum.
- • the stringing of a bow R.
- • assigning, attribution, imposition, substitution Sāh.
- • planting L.
- • trusting, delivering L.
- ā-ropaṇīya mfn. to be made to ascend
- • to be raised or placed Kathās.
- • to be planted L.
- • to be strung, Pras
- • to be inserted or supplied Comm. on TPrāt. xiv, 9
- ā-ropita mfn. raised, elevated Kum.
- • fixed, placed Kād.
- • made
- • charged with
- • strung (as a bow)
- • deposited, intrusted
- • interposed, supplied
- • accidental, adventitious L.
- ā-ropya mfn. to be placed or fixed in or on
- • to be planted VarBṛS.
- • to be strung (as a bow) Hariv.
- • to be attributed, interposed, supplied Sarvad.
- ā-ropya ind. p. having made to ascend or mount &c
- ā-ropyamāṇa mfn. being strung (cf. MBh. i, 7032 in the sense of trying to string Comm.
- • perhaps straining at or making great exertions with ?). [Page 151, Column 2]
- ā-roha m. one who mounts or ascends, a rider (on a horse &c.), one who is seated in a carriage R.
- • ascent, rising, creeping up, mounting Śak. Kathās. R.
- • haughtiness, pride Kathās.
- • elevation, elevated place, altitude R.
- • a heap, mountain R.
- • increase Sāh.
- • a woman's waist, the swell of the body R. BrahmaP. Śiś.
- • length L.
- • a particular measure L.
- • descending (= ava-roha ?) L.
- ā-rohaka mfn. ascending, rising
- • raising up
- • m. a rider Pañcat.
- • a tree L.
- ā-róhaṇa mf(ī)n. arising, ascending MārkP.
- • (am), n. the act of rising, ascending ŚBr. KātyŚr. Śak. MBh. &c
- • a carriage ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • an elevated stage for dancing MBh.
- • a ladder, staircase L.
- • the rising or growing of new shoots, growing (of plants) L.
- • a particular measure L.
- ○vāhá mfn. drawing a carriage TS.
- ārohaṇika mfn. relating to ascent or mounting MBh.
- ārohaṇīya mfn. (g. anupravacanâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 111) helping to ascend or mount
- ārohin mfn. ascending, mounting
- • one who mounts, rides Pañcat. VarBṛ.
- • leading to, helping to attain Pañcat.
- ārū mfn. (√ṛ [Uṇ. i, 87]), tawny
- • (ūs), m. tawny (the colour) L.
- āré ind. (loc
- • ārā́t) far, far from, outside, without RV. AV.
- • near L.
- ○agha mfn. having evil far removed RV. vi, 1, 12 ; 56, 6
- ○avadya mfn. one from whom blame or insult is far removed RV. x, 99, 5
- ○śatru mfn. one whose enemies are driven far away AV. vii, 8
- ā-rehaṇa ā-√rih
- ā-roka ā-√ruc
- ā-roga ā-√ruj
- ārogya n. (fr. a-roga), freedom from disease, health MBh. R. Suśr. Mn. Gaut. Āp.
- • a particular ceremony
- • (ā), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇi
- • (mfn.) healthy
- • giving health L.
- ○cintā-maṇi m. N. of wk
- ○tā f. health R.
- ○pañcaka n. a remedy against fever Bhpr.
- ○pratipad-vrata n. a ceremony for gaining health
- ○mālā f. N. of wk
- ○vat mfn. healthy L.
- ○vrata n. an observance for procuring health
- ○śālā f. a hospital L.
- ārogyâmbu n. healthful water Bhpr.
- ārogyaya Nom. to wish health
- ā-rocaka ā-√ruc
- ā-rodha &c. ā- √2. rudh
- ā-ropa ā-roha, &c. ā-√ruh
- ārka mfn. (fr. arka), belonging or relating to the sun BhP.
- • coming from the plant Calotropis Gigantea VarBṛS.
- ārkalūṣa m. (fr. arkalūṣa g. vidâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 104), a descendant of Arkalūsha
- ārkalūṣāyaṇa m. (g. haritâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 100) a descendant of Ārkalūsha
- ārkalūṣāyaṇi mf. (g. karṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80) a descendant of Ārkalūsha
- ārkāyaṇa mfn. (fr. arka g. aśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 110) and mfn. (g. karṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80) coming from or relating to Arka or the sun
- ārkāyaṇi mfn. (g. karṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80) coming from or relating to Arka or the sun
- • m. a ceremony MBh.
≫ārki
- ārki m. a son or descendant of Arka or the sun
- • N. of the planet Saturn VarBṛS.
- • of Yama T.
- • of a Manu T.
- • of Sugrīva T.
- • of Karṇa T.
- ā́rkam (for ā-arkam), ind. as far as the sun, even to the sun inclusively BhP. x, 14, 40
- ārkṣá mf(ī)n. (fr. ṛkṣa), stellar, belonging to or regulated by the stars or constellations
- • (ás), m. a son or descendant of Ṛiksha RV. viii, 68, 16 MBh.
- ○varṣa m. a stellar year or revolution of a constellation L.
- ārkṣya m. and (fr. ṛkṣa g. gargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 105), a descendant of Ṛiksha
- ārkṣyāyaṇī f. (fr. ṛkṣa g. gargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 105), a descendant of Ṛiksha
- ārkṣoda mfn. (fr. ṛkṣoda), coming from or inhabiting the mountain Ṛikshoda L.
- ārgayana (fr. ṛgayana Pāṇ. 4-3, 73) or ārgayaṇa (g. girinady-ādi Kāty. on Pāṇ. 8-4, 10) contained in or explanatory of the book Ṛigayana T. [Page 151, Column 3]
- ārgala m. and ī f. a bolt or bar (= argala, q.v.) L.
- ārgvadha = āragvadha, q.v
- ārgvaidika mfn. belonging to the Ṛig-veda Comm. on KātyŚr. v, 1, 5, &c
- ārghā f. a sort of yellow bee L.
- ārghya mfn. relating to or coming from the above bee Suśr.
- • (am), n. its honey L.
- ārca mfn. (fr. arcā Pāṇ. 5-2, 101) = arcāvat (q.v.), worshipping, doing homage
- ārca mf(ī)n. (fr. ṛc), relating to the Ṛic or Ṛig-veda
- ārcāyana m. (fr. ṛc g. naḍâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 99), a descendant of Ṛic
- • (mfn.) belonging to the Ṛig-veda [T.]
- ārcika mfn. relating to the Ṛig-veda or connected with a Ṛic-verse
- • (am), n. N. of the Sāma-veda
- ārcatká m. (fr. ṛcatka Sāy.), N. of Śara RV. i, 116, 22
- ārcābhin inas m. pl., N. of a school founded by Ṛicābha (a pupil of Vaiśampāyana), (g. kārtakaujapâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 37) Nir. &c
- ārcīka-parvata m. N. of a mountain MBh.
- ārch (ā-√ṛch), P. ārcchati, to fall into (calamity or mischief) AV. ii, 12, 5 ŚBr. i AitBr.
- • to obtain, partake of ŚBr. MBh.
- ārjava mfn. (fr. ṛju g. pṛthvādi Pāṇ. 5-1, 122), straight
- • honest, sincere Kathās.
- • m. N. of a teacher VP.
- • (am), n. straightness, straight direction Sāh.
- • rectitude, propriety of act or observance
- • honesty, frankness, sincerity
- ChUp. Āp. Gaut. MBh. R. Mn. &c
- ārjavaka mfn. straight, direct
- • m. N. of the ninth Sarga or creation MBh. xii, 11566
- ārjavin mfn. having or showing honest behaviour MBh.
- ārjīká mfn. (fr. ṛjīka [Sāy.], q.v.), belonging to the country Ṛijīka
- • m. a particular Soma vessel {cf. NBD.} RV.
- ārjīkī́ya m. N. of a country [Sāy.]
- • a Soma vessel {cf. NBD.} RV. viii, 64, 11
- • (ā), f. N. of a river RV. x, 75, 5
- ārjuna m. N. of Indra (= arjuna, q.v.) Kāṭh. 34, 3
- ārjunāyana m. (g. aśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 110) a descendant of Arjuna
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS.
- ārjunāyanaka mfn. (g. rājanyâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 53) inhabited by the Arjunāyanas
- ārjuni m. (fr. arjuna g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96), a descendant of Arjuna MBh.
- ārjuneyá m. (fr. ārjuni), N. of Kutsa RV.
- ārñj (ā-√ṛñj), Ā. (only irr. aor. 1. sg. ā́-ṛñjase RV. v, 13, 6 and x, 76, 1) to strive after, endeavour to obtain, wish to possess
- ārta &c. 2. ār (ā-√ṛ)
- ā́rtanā f. [connected with ārta Sāy.] a destructive battle, or ā́rtana mfn. [connected with ārā́t and āré BRD.] uncultivated, waste, desert RV. i, 127, 6
- ārtaparṇa m. the son of Ṛitaparṇa, N. of Sudāsa Hariv.
- ārtabhāga m. and ī f. (fr. ṛtabhāga g. vidâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 104), a descendant of Ṛitabhāga ŚBr.
- ○"ṣī-putra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
- ārtavá mf(ī)n. (fr. ṛtu), belonging or conforming to the seasons or periods of time, seasonable R. Kum. Ragh. Vikr. &c
- • menstrual, relating to or produced by this discharge Suśr.
- • m. a section of the year, a combination of several seasons AV. TS. VS. &c
- • (ī), f. a mare L.
- • (am), n. the menstrual discharge ŚBr. Suśr. Mn.
- • the ten days after the menstrual discharge fit for generation Mn. Suśr. [Page 152, Column 1]
- • fluid discharged by the female of an animal at the time of rut Suśr.
- • a flower L.
- ārtveyī f. a woman during her courses L.
- ārtuparṇi (fr. ṛtu-parṇa), vḷ. for ārtaparṇa, q.v
- ā́rtnī f. the end of a bow, the place where the string or sinew is fastened (?) RV. VS. ŚBr.
- ā́rtvijīna mfn. (fr. ṛtv-ij Pāṇ. 5-1, 71), fit for the office of a priest ŚBr.
- ā́rtvijya n. the office or business of a Ṛitv-ij or sacrificing priest, his rank or order RV. AV. ChUp. ŚBr. &c
- ārtvyá m. N. of the Asura Dvimūrdhan AV. viii, 10, 22
- ā́rtha mf(ī)n. (fr. artha), relating to a thing or object
- • material, significant (opposed to śābda, q.v.) Sāh.
- • resulting from or based on the possession of a thing Pat.
- ○tva n. significance
- ārthapatya n. (fr. artha-pati), power or possession of a thing
- ārthika mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-4, 40) significant
- • wise
- • rich
- • substantial, real, pertaining to the true substance of a thing
- • derivable from the sense of a word, being contained implicitly (not said explicitly) Nyāyam.
- ārda mf(ī [gaṇa gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41])n. (√ṛd), pressing hard, tormenting exceedingly T.
- ārdrá mf(ā)n. (√ard Uṇ. ii, 18) wet, moist, damp
- RV. TS. ŚBr. MBh. Mn. Suśr. Megh. &c
- • fresh, not dry, succulent, green (as a plant), living AV. ŚBr. R. Suśr. MBh. &c
- • fresh, new Kathās.
- • soft, tender, full of feeling, warm
- • loose, flaccid Kathās. Megh. Pañcat. &c
- • m. N. of a grandson of Pṛithu Hariv. VP.
- • (ā), f. the fourth or sixth Nakshatra or lunar mansion AV. MBh. VarBṛS.
- • (am), n. fresh ginger Vishṇus.
- • dampness, moisture Hariv.
- ○kāṣṭha n. green wood, timber not dry
- ○ja n. dry ginger L.
- ○tā f. or wetness, moisture
- ○tva n. wetness, moisture
- • freshness, greenness
- • softness, tenderness
- ○dānu mfn. granting or having moisture AV. VS. Kāṭh.
- ○nayana mfn. moist-eyed, weeping, suffused with tears
- ○paṭī f. a kind of magic ceremony (performed to destroy an enemy) L.
- ○pattraka m. bamboo L.
- ○pada mf(ī)n. moist-footed L.
- ○pavi mfn. having moist or dripping fellies (as a carriage) AV. xvi, 3, 4
- ○pavitra mfn. having a wet strainer (said of the Soma) AV. ix, 6, 27
- ○bhāva m. wetness, dampness Kum.
- • tenderness of heart Ragh. ii, 11 Kathās.
- ○mañjarī f. a cluster of fresh blossoms Comm. on Gobh.
- ○māṣā f. a leguminous shrub, Glycine Debilis L.
- ○mūla mf(ā)n. having damp roots ŚBr. i, 3, 3, 4
- ○vastra-tā f. the state of having or standing in wet clothes Gaut. xix, 15
- ○śāka n. fresh ginger L.
- ○hasta mf(ā)n. moist-handed AV. xii, 3, 13
- ārdrālubdhaka m. the dragon's tail or descending node L.
- ārdrâidhâgní m. a fire maintained by wet wood ŚBr. xiv, 5, 4, 10
- ārdraka mf(ikā)n. wet, moist Bhpr. VarBṛS.
- • born under the constellation Ārdrā Pāṇ. 4-3, 28
- • m. N. of a king VP.
- • (am), n. [and ikā f. L.] ginger in its undried state Suśr.
- ārdraya Nom. P. ārdrayati, to make wet, moisten Bhartṛ.
- • to soften, move Kād. Bālar.
- ārdrī-√kṛ to make wet, moisten
- • to refresh Kād.
- • to soften, move Kād.
- ārdrya n. wetness, dampness GopBr. i, 1, 1
- ārdh (ā-√ṛdh), P. (Pot. 2. sg. ā́-ṛdhyās RV. iii, 50, 1) to satisfy, fulfil (a wish): Desid. (p. ếrtsamāna AV. vi, 118, 2) to wish to obtain or to collect
- ārddha n. abundance Bālar. v, 40
- ārdhuka mfn. conducive to success, useful, beneficial ŚāṅkhBr. Kāṭh.
- ārdha in comp. optionally for ardha- (q.v.) Pāṇ. 7-3, 26
- ○kaṃsika mfn. measuring half a kaṃsa Comm. on Pāṇ.
- ○kauḍavika mfn. measuring half a kuḍava ib.
- ○krośika mfn. measuring half a krośa ib.
- ○drauṇika mfn. measuring or bought with half a droṇa ib.
- ○prasthika mfn. weighing half a prastha ib. [Page 152, Column 2]
- ārdhadhātuka mf(ā)n. (fr. ardha-dhātu), 'applicable to the shorter form of the verbal base', a technical N. given to the terminations of the pf. and bened. and to any Pratyaya (q.v.) except the personal terminations of the conjugational tenses in P. and Ā., and except the Pratyayas which have the Anubandha ś Pāṇ. 3-4, 114-117 ; ii, 4, 36, &c
- ārdhadhātukīya mfn. belonging or relating to an Ārdhadhātuka Pat.
- ārdhanārīśvara n. (fr. ardha-nārī7śvara, q.v.), the story of the lord (Śiva) in his form as half female (and half male) Bālar.
- ārdhamāsika mfn. (fr. ardha-māsa), lasting &c. for half a month Pat.
- • observing or practising (continence &c.) for a fortnight
- ārdharātrika mfn. (fr. ardha-rātra), happening at midnight, midnight Sūryas.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of an astronomical school who reckoned the beginning of the motions of the planets from midnight
- ārdhika mfn. sharing half, an equal partner
- • relating to half
- • m. one who ploughs the ground for half the crop (cf. ardha-sīrin) Mn.
- ârpayitṛ 2. ār (ā-√ṛ)
- ārbudi m. (fr. arbuda), N. of a Vedic Ṛishi
- ārbhava mf(ī)n. (fr. ṛbhu), belonging or sacred to the Ṛibhus ŚBr. KātyŚr. AitBr. Lāṭy.
- • m. N. of a Vedic Ṛishi
- ā́rya m. (fr. aryá, √ṛ), a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of Āryāvarta
- • one who is faithful to the religion of his country
- • N. of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into Āryāvarta (opposed to an-ārya, dasyu, dāsa)
- • in later times N. of the first three castes (opposed to śūdra) RV. AV. VS. MBh. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
- • a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man Pañcat. Śak. &c
- • a master, an owner L.
- • a friend L.
- • a Vaiśya L.
- • Buddha
- • (with Buddhists [Pāli ayyo, or ariyo]) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism ( next col.) and lives accordingly, a Buddhist priest
- • a son of Manu Sāvarṇa Hariv.
- • (mf(ā and ā́rī)n.) Āryan, favourable to the Āryan people RV. &c
- • behaving like an Āryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble R. Mn. Śak. &c
- • of a good family
- • excellent
- • wise
- • suitable
- • (ā), f. a name of Pārvatī Hariv.
- • a kind of metre of two lines (each line consisting of seven and a half feet
- • each foot containing four instants, except the sixth of the second line, which contains only one, and is therefore a single short syllable
- • hence there are thirty instants in the first line and twenty-seven in the second) ; [Old. Germ. êra ; Mod. Germ. Ehre ; Irish Erin.]
- ○kumāra m. a noble prince Pāṇ. 6-2, 58
- ○kulyā f. N. of a river VP.
- ○kṛta mfn. made by a man of the first three castes Pāṇ. KātyŚr. MaitrS.
- ○gaṇa m. (Pāli ayyagaṇo) the whole body of (Buddhist) priests
- ○gṛhya mfn. taking the side or adhering to the party of the noble ones Ragh. ii, 33
- ○cetas mfn. nobleminded Śiś. xvi, 30
- ○jana m. Āryans
- • honest people Gaut. Vait.
- ○juṣṭa mfn. liked by or agreeable to noble ones MBh.
- ○tā f. and honourable behaviour Mn. Rājat.
- ○tva n. honourable behaviour Mn. Rājat.
- ○duhitṛ f. a noble one's daughter (honourable designation of a female friend) Kathās.
- ○deva m. N. of a pupil of Nāgārjuna
- ○deśa m. a region inhabited by Āryans or followers of the Āryan laws Rājat.
- ○deśya mfn. belonging to or originated from such a region ib.
- ○nivāsa m. an abode of Āryans Pat.
- ○patha m. the path of the honest ones R.
- ○putra m. [Prākṛit ajja-utta] son of an Āryan or honourable man, (honourable designation of the son of an elder brother or of any person of rank)
- • designation of a husband by his wife (in dram.)
- • of a king by his subjects
- ○pravṛtta mfn. proceeding in an honest mode or manner R.
- ○prāya mfn. inhabited for the most part by Āryan people Mn. vii, 69
- ○bala m. N. of a Bodhisattva
- ○brāhmaṇa m. a noble Brāhman Pāṇ. 6-2, 58
- ○bhaṭa (or less correctly
- ○bhaṭṭa) m. N. of two renowned astronomers and authors
- ○bhaṭīya n. N. of wk. on astronomy by Āryabhaṭa
- ○bhāva m. honourable character or behaviour R.
- ○mārga m. the way of the honourable ones
- ○miśra mfn. distinguished, respectable [Page 152, Column 3]
- • m. an honourable person, a gentleman R. Prab. Mṛicch.
- ○yuvan m. an Āryan youth Kāty. on Pāṇ.
- ○rāja m. N. of a king Rājat.
- ○rūpa mfn. having only the form or appearance of an Āryan or honest one Mn. x, 57
- ○liṅgin mfn. bearing the external semblance of an Āryan or honourable man Mn. ix, 260
- ○varman m. N. of a king Kathās.
- ○vāc mfn. speaking the Āryan language Mn. x, 45
- ○vṛtta n. the behaviour of an Āryan or noble man Mn.
- • (mfn.) behaving like an Āryan, honest, virtuous Mn. Gaut.
- ○veśa mfn. dressed like an Āryan or honest person
- ○vrata mfn. observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or honourable men, behaving like Āryans MBh.
- ○śīla mfn. having an honest character MBh.
- ○saṃgha m. the whole body of (Buddhist) priests
- • N. of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of the Yogācāras)
- ○satya n. (Pāli ariyasaccam) sublime truth
- • (with Buddhists the cattari ariyasaccāni or 'four great truths' are, 1. life is suffering, 2. desire of life is the cause of suffering, 3. extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, 4. the eightfold path ( below) leads to that extinction.)
- ○samaya m. the law of Āryans or honest men Āp.
- ○siṃha m. N. of a Buddhist patriarch
- ○siddhânta m. N. of wk. of Āryabhaṭa
- ○suta (= -putra), mfn. a husband Kathās.
- ○strī f. an Āryan woman or a woman of the first three castes Āp. Gaut.
- ○svāmin m. N. of a man
- ○halam ind. an interjection ('murder!' T.), g. svar-ādi Pāṇ. 1-1, 37
- ○hṛdya mfn. beloved by noble ones L.
- āryâgama m. the approaching an Āryan woman sexually Yājñ. ii, 294
- āryā-gīti f. a variety of the Āryā metre (containing eight equal feet or thirty-two syllabic instants in each verse of the couplet)
- āryā-caṇḍī-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- āryâdhiṣṭhita mfn. being under the superintendence of men of the first three castes Āp. ii, 3, 4
- āryâvarta m. 'abode of the noble or excellent ones'
- • the sacred land of the Āryans (N. of Northern and Central India, extending from the eastern to the western sea and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains) Mn. Rājat. &c
- • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country
- āryā-vilāsa m. N. of wk
- āryâṣṭaśata n. N. of wk. of Āryabhaṭa, consisting of 108 distichs
- āryâṣṭâṅga-mārga m. (Pāli ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo) 'the holy eightfold path' pointed out by Buddha for escape from the misery of existence: 1. right views, 2. right thoughts, 3. right words, 4. right actions, 5. right living, 6. right exertion, 7. right recollection, 8. right meditation
- āryaka m. an honourable or respectable man R.
- • a grandfather MBh.
- • N. of a cowherd who became king Mṛicch.
- • of a Nāga MBh.
- • (āryakā or āryikā), f. a respectable woman L.
- • N. of a river BhP.
- • (ikā), f. N. of a Nakshatra L.
- • (akam), n. a ceremony performed to the manes, the vessel &c. used in sacrifices made to the manes L.
- āryava n. honourable behaviour, honesty Āp.
- āryāṇaka m. N. of a country
- āryamaṇa mf(ī)n. relating or belonging to Aryaman
- • (ī), f. N. of the Yamunā Bālar.
- āryamṇa n. N. of the Nakshatra Uttaraphalguṇī (which is presided over by Aryaman) VarBṛS.
- ārśá mfn. (fr. ṛśya), belonging to the antelope AV. iv, 4, 5
- ārṣa mf(ī)n. relating or belonging to or derived from Ṛishis (i.e. the poets of the Vedic and other old hymns), archaistic MBh. R. &c
- • m. a form of marriage derived from the Ṛishis (the father of the bride receiving one or two pairs of kine from the bridegroom) ĀśvGṛ. i, 6, 4 Mn. iii, 21 Yājñ. i, 58 (cf. vivāha)
- • (ī), f. a wife married by the above form of marriage Vishṇus. xxiv, 31
- • (am), n. the speech of a Ṛishi, the holy text, the Vedas Nir. RPrāt. Mn.
- • sacred descent Comm. on Lāṭy. Yājñ.
- • the derivation (of a poem) from a Ṛishi author
- ○"ṣṃ-dhara n. N. of a Sāman
- ārṣôḍhā f. a wife married according to the Ārsha form L.
- ārṣeyá mf(ī)n. relating or belonging to or derived from a Ṛishi, of sacred descent [Page 153, Column 1]
- • venerable, respectable
- RV. VS. AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • m. N. of Agni
- • (am), n. sacred descent
- AitBr. KātyŚr. ŚBr. &c
- • N. of several Sāmans
- ○vat mfn. connected with sacred descent ŚBr.
- ārṣabha mf(ī)n. (fr. ṛṣabha), coming from or produced by a bull ŚBr. MBh.
- • m. a descendant of Ṛishabha BhP.
- • (ī), f. N. of several constellations VP. Comm. on BhP.
- • (am), n. N. of a Sāman
- • a particular metre
- ārṣabhi m. a descendant of Ṛishabha Tīrtha-kṛit
- • N. of the first Cakra-vartin in Bhārata L.
- ārṣabhya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-1, 14) to be regarded or used as a full-grown steer
- • to be castrated L.
- ārṣikya n. (fr. ṛṣika g. purohitâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 128), the condition of being a Ṛishika, q.v
- ārṣiṇeśva m. N. of a king VP. iv, 31
- ārṣṭiṣeṇá m. (fr. ṛṣṭi-ṣeṇa Pāṇ. 4-1, 112 and 104), a descendant of Ṛishṭi-sheṇa, N. of Devāpi RV. x, 98, 5 ; 6 ; 8
- • N. of a man MBh. Hariv. Comm. on KātyŚr.
- ārṣyaśṛṅga m. a descendant of Ṛishya-śṛiṅga MBh.
- ārhata mf(ī)n. (fr. arhat), belonging to an Arhat or Jaina saint Prab.
- • m. a Jaina, a follower of Jaina doctrines Prab. VP.
- • a Buddhist, AgniP
- • (am), n. the Jaina doctrine, Jainism
- ārhantya n. (g. brāhmaṇâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 124), the state or practice of an Arhat or Jaina saint
- ārhāyaṇa mf(ī)n. (fr. arha g. aśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 110), a descendant of Arha
- āla n. spawn
- • any discharge of poisonous matter from venomous animals Suśr. Kauś.
- • yellow arsenic, orpiment Suśr.
- • m. N. of an ape Kathās. 57, 136
- • (mfn.) not little or insignificant, excellent L.
- ā́lâkta mf(ā)n. anointed with poison (as an arrow) RV. vi, 75, 5
- ālâsya m. 'poison-mouthed', a crocodile L.
- ā-√lakṣ Ā. -lakṣayate, to descry, behold, see MBh. R. BhP. Pañcat. &c
- ā-lakṣaṇa n. perceiving, beholding, observing
- ā-lakṣi mf(ī)n. beholding, seeing, (g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41.)
- ā-lakṣita mfn. beheld, descried, perceived BhP. R.
- ā-lakṣya mfn. to be observed, visible, apparent MBh. R. Ragh. &c
- ā-lakṣya ind. p. having observed or beheld, beholding, observing MBh. R. Ragh. &c
- ā-lakṣya mfn. scarcely visible, just visible Śak. 181 a
- ā-√lag P. -lagati, to adhere, cling to, Kāvyad.: Caus. -lagayati, to affix Comm. on KātyŚr.
- ā-lagna mfn. adhered, clung to Amar.
- ālagarda and ālagardha = ala○, q.v
- ālaji mf(ī)n. speaking to, addressing [T. ?], g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41
- ā-√lap to address, speak to, converse MBh. Hariv. Kathās. Rājat. &c
- ā-lapana n. speaking to, conversation Kād.
- ā-lapitavya mfn. to be addressed or spoken to Kād.
- ā-lapya ind. p. having addressed Kathās.
- ā-lāpa m. speaking to, addressing
- • speech
- • conversation, communication
- Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. Śak. &c
- • the singing or twittering of birds Kathās.
- • statement of the question in an arithmetical or algebraic sum
- • question
- • a lesson Jain.
- • (ā), f. (in music) a particular Mūrcchanā or melody
- ○vat mfn. speaking, addressing Amar.
- ā-lāpana n. speaking to or with, conversation
- • a benediction R. i, 77, 12
- ā-lāpanīya or mfn. to be said or spoken
- ā-lāpya mfn. to be said or spoken
- • to be spoken to or addressed. [Page 153, Column 2]
- ā-lāpika-vaṃśa m. a kind of flute
- ālāpin mfn. speaking or conversing with Bhartṛ.
- • (inī), f. a lute made of a gourd
- • (in music) a particular interval
- ā-√labh Ā. -labhate, to take hold of, touch, handle RV. TS. KātyŚr. Mn. MBh. &c
- • to kill, sacrifice AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • to commence, undertake TS.
- • to reach, obtain
- • to conciliate BhP. MBh. Megh. &c.: Caus. -lamohayati, to cause to touch Kauś. KātyŚr.
- • to cause to begin TBr.: Desid. -lipsate, to intend or wish to touch KātyŚr.
- • to intend to kill or sacrifice ŚBr.
- ā-labdha mfn. touched MBh.
- • killed, sacrificed
- • gained, conciliated BhP.
- ā-labha m. touching, grasping
- ā-labhana n. touching, handling BhP. VarBṛ.
- • killing, sacrificing BhP.
- ā-labhyá mfn. to be killed or sacrificed TS.
- ā-labhya ind. p. having grasped or touched MBh.
- • having killed or sacrificed Yājñ. MBh.
- • having received or obtained
- ā-lambha m. taking hold of, seizing, touching ĀśvGṛ. Mn. Yājñ.
- • tearing off, rooting out (plants) Mn.
- • killing, sacrificing AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. Megh.
- ā-lambhana n. seizure
- • taking hold of, touching KātyŚr. Gaut.
- • killing, sacrificing KātyŚr.
- ā-lambhanīya mfn. to be taken hold of or handled
- • to be touched R.
- ā-lambham ind. p. touching, taking hold of (with acc.) TāṇḍyaBr.
- ālambhin mfn. ifc. touching, taking hold of
- ā-lambhya mfn. to be killed or sacrificed, TB3r
- ālamarthya n. (fr. alam and artha), the condition of having the sense of alam Pat.
- ā-√lamb Ā. -lambate, to hang from Vikr.
- • to lay hold of, seize, cling to
- • to rest or lean upon
- MBh. R. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- • to support, hold R. Ragh. &c
- • to take up
- • to appropriate
- • to bring near
- • to get
- • to give one's self up to
- MBh. R. Pañcat. BhP. &c
- • to depend Sāh.
- ā-lamba mfn. hanging down R.
- • m. that on which one rests or leans, support, prop
- • receptacle
- • asylum MBh. R. Kathās. &c
- • depending on or from
- • a perpendicular L.
- • N. of a Muni MBh.
- • (ā), f. a species of plant with poisonous leaves Suśr.
- • (am), ind. holding, supporting Kāṭh.
- ā-lambana n. depending on or resting upon
- • hanging from Pāṇ.
- • supporting, sustaining Megh.
- • foundation, base Prab. KaṭhUp.
- • reason, cause
- • (in rhetoric) the natural and necessary connection of a sensation with the cause which excites it Sāh.
- • the mental exercise practised by the Yogin in endeavouring to realize the gross form of the Eternal VP.
- • silent repetition of a prayer [W.]
- • (with Buddhists) the five attributes of things (apprehended by or connected with the five senses, viz. form, sound, smell, taste, and touch
- • also dharma or law belonging to manas)
- ○parīkṣā mfn. N. of wk
- ○vat mfn. devoted to the mental exercise called Ālambana VP.
- ālambāyana mf(ī)n. a descendant of Ālamba
- • m. N. of a man MBh.
- ālambāyanī-putra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr.
- ālambāyanīya mfn. belonging to Ālambāyana
- ā-lambi mf(ī [gaṇa gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41])n
- • (is), m. N. of a pupil of Vaiśampāyana
- ā-lambī-putra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr.
- ā-lambita mfn. pendent, suspended
- • hanging from or on
- • supported, upheld
- • protected
- ā-lambin mfn. hanging from, resting or leaning upon
- • depending on or from Pañcat. MBh. Ragh.
- • laying hold of, supporting, maintaining Hit.
- • wearing Kum.
- • (inas), m. pl. the school of Ālambi L.
- ā-lambya ind. p. having supported
- • supporting, sustaining
- • taking by the hand MBh. R. &c
- ā-laya ā-√lī
- ālarka mfn. (fr. alarka), caused by or relating to a mad dog Suśr.
- ā-lava ā-√lū
- ālavaṇya n. (fr. a-lavaṇa Pāṇ. 5-1, 121), saltlessness
- • insipidity
- • ugliness. [Page 153, Column 3]
- ālavāla m. a basin for water round the √of a tree Ragh. Vikr. Śiś. &c
- ā-√laṣ Ā. -laṣate, to desire, lust after BhP. v, 13, 6
- ālasa mfn. = a-lasa, idle L.: [or fr. lasa with 4. ā in the sense of diminution T.] a little active
- • (fr. a-lasa g. vidâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 104), a descendant of A-lasa
- ālasāyana m. (g. haritâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 100), a descendant of Alasa
- ālasya n. idleness, sloth, want of energy MBh. Mn. Yājñ. Suśr. &c
- • (mfn.) idle, slothful L.
- ā́lâkta āla
- ā-lāṭyá m. (fr. √laṭ = √raṭ ?), to be cried down, N. of the ocean (?) TS. iv, 5, 8, 2
- ālāta n. = alāta
- • q.v. L.
- ālāna n. (fr. ā-√lī T. ?), the post to which an elephant is tied Mṛicch. Ragh. &c
- • the rope that ties him
- • a fetter, tie, rope or string Ragh. Kād.
- • binding, tying L.
- • m. N. of a minister of Śiva L.
- ālānika mfn. serving as a post to which an elephant is tied Ragh. xiv, 38
- ālānita mfn. tied to (as an elephant) Bālar.
- ā-lāpa &c. ā-√lap
- ālābu f. the pumpkin gourd, Cucurbita Pepo L.
- ālâvarta m. a fan made of cloth L.
- āli m. (cf. ali), a scorpion
- • Scorpio in the zodiac VarBṛS.
- • a bee L.
- • (is and ī), f. a woman's female friend Kum. Sāh. Amar. Śiś. &c
- • a row, range, continuous line, a swarm (cf. āvali) Amar. Kum. Ragh.
- • a ridge or mound of earth crossing ditches or dividing fields &c. L.
- • a dike L.
- • a ditch L.
- • a line, race, family L.
- • (mfn.) useless, idle, unmeaning L.
- • pure, honest, secure L.
- ○krama m. a kind of musical composition
- ○jana m. a lady's female friends Amar. Prasamar.
≫ālin
- ālin ī m. a scorpion L. (cf. alin.)
- ā-√likh P. -likhati, to make a scratch on
- • to delineate by scratches
- • to scratch ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. Hariv. &c
- • to mark, draw, write, delineate, paint MBh. R. Hariv.
- VarBṛS. Ragh. Megh. Mālav. &c
- ā-likhat mfn. scratching
- • (an), m. N. of an evil spirit PārGṛ. i, 16, 23
- ā-likhita mfn. delineated by scratches, scratched ŚBr.
- • drawn, written, delineated, painted VarBṛS. Kathās. Ragh. Śak. &c
- ā-likhya ind. p. pourtraying, delineating, sketching
- ā-lekhana n. scratching, scraping
- • marking out by scratches
- • painting
- • m. N. of a teacher ĀśvŚr.
- • (ī), f. a brush, pencil L.
- ā-lekhani m. N. of a teacher
- ā-lekhya mfn. to be written or delineated or painted
- • (am), n. writing, painting
- • a picture, portrait R. Śak. Vikr.
- ○devatā f. a painted deity
- ○puruṣa m. an image or drawing of a man Kathās.
- ○lekhā f. painting
- ○śeṣa mfn. one of whom there is nothing left but a painting, deceased Ragh. xiv, 15
- ○samarpita mfn. fixed on a picture, painted Ragh. iii, 15
- āligavya m. and āligavyāyanī (Pāṇ. 4-1, 18), f. (fr. aligu Pāṇ. 4-1, 105), a descendant of Aligu
- ā́ligī f. a kind of serpent [NBD. ?] AV. v, 13, 7
- ā-√liṅg P. -liṅgati and -liṅgayati Ā. -liṅgate, to clasp, join the limbs closely
- • to encircle, embrace
- MBh. Kathās. Pañcat. Ragh. &c
- • to spread out, extend VarBṛS.
- ā-liṅga m. a kind of drum L.
- ā-liṅgana n. clasping, embracing
- • an embrace MBh. Pañcat. Megh. &c
- • (ā), f. id. Naish.
- ā-liṅgita mfn. embraced Rājat. Sāh. &c
- • occupied [Page 154, Column 1]
- • (am), n. an embrace Megh.
- ○vat mfn. one who has embraced
- āliṅgin mfn. embracing
- • (ī), m. a small drum shaped like a barleycorn and carried upon the breast L.
- ā-liṅgya mfn. to be embraced
- • m. a kind of drum L.
- ā-liṅgya ind. p. having embraced
- āliṅgyāyana m. [?], N. of a village or town, (g. varaṇâdi on Pāṇ. 4-2, 82.)
- āliñjara m. a large clay waterjar L. (cf. aliñjara.)
- ālinda m. a terrace before a house, a raised place or terrace for sleeping upon L. (cf. alinda.)
- ā-√lip P. -limpati (aor. âlipat) to besmear, anoint
- ŚBr. Hariv. Suśr. MBh. BhP. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -limpayati and lepayati, to besmear, anoint Kauś. Suśr.
- ā-lipta mfn. anointed, smeared, plastered Mṛicch. Kathās. &c
- ā-lipya ind. p. having besmeared or anointed MBh. Kathās. &c
- ā-limpana n. whitening or painting (the floor, wall &c. on festal occasions) L.
- ā-lepa m. the act of smearing, plastering, anointing
- • liniment
- • ointment Suśr. Kathās.
- ā-lepana n. smearing, plastering, anointing
- • liniment
- • ointment Suśr. BhP.
- ā-√lih P. -lihati, to apply the tongue to
- • to lick, lap BhP.: Intens. (p. -lelihāna) to lick up (as fire) BhP. v, 6, 9
- ā-līḍha mfn. licked, lapped by the tongue
- • licked up, eaten R. MBh. Ragh.
- • scraped, polished
- • m. N. of a man, (g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123)
- • (am), n. a particular attitude in shooting (the right knee advanced, the left leg drawn back) Comm. on Kum. Ragh.
- ālīḍheya m. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 123) a descendant of Ālīḍha
- ā-√lī Ā. -līyate, to come close to
- • to settle down upon
- • to stoop, crouch MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c
- ā-laya m. and n. a house, dwelling
- • a receptacle, asylum R. Yājñ. Kathās. &c
- • (often ifc., e.g. himâlaya, 'the abode of snow.')
- ā-līna mfn. having come close to Kathās. Hariv. Ragh.
- • dwelling or abiding in Kathās.
- • crouched, stooped MBh. R.
- ālīnaka n. tin, (from its close adherence to other metals ?) L.
- ālu m. (√ṛ Comm. on Uṇ. i, 5), an owl L.
- • ebony, black ebony L.
- • (us and ūs), f. a pitcher, a small water-jar L.
- • (u), n. a raft, a float
- • an esculent √, Arum Campanulatum L.
- • (in modern dialects applied to the yam, potatoe &c.)
- āluka m. a kind of ebony L.
- • N. of Śesha (the chief of the Nāgas or serpent race)
- • (ī), f. a species of √cf. Bhpr
- • (am), n. a particular fruit (= āruka, q.v.) L.
- • the esculent √of Amorphophallus Campanulatus
- ā-√luñc P. -luñcati, to tear in pieces Suśr.
- ā-luñcana n. tearing in pieces, rending Mṛicch.
- ā-√luḍ Caus. P. -loḍayati, to stir up, mix
- • to agitate
- ā-loḍana n. mixing, blending Suśr.
- • stirring, shaking, agitating
- ā-loḍita mfn. stirred up, mixed, blended
- • shaken, agitated Suśr. R.
- ā-loḍya ind. p. having stirred up or mixed
- • having agitated ĀśvGṛ. MBh. R. Suśr. &c
- ā-√lup P. -lumpati, to tear out or asunder
- • to dissolve, separate
- AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. AitBr.: Pass. -lupyate, to be interrupted Megh.
- ā-lopa m. a morsel, bit L.
- ā-√lubh P. -lubhyati, to become disturbed or disordered ŚBr.: Desid. of Caus. (Subj. 3. sg. -lulobhayiṣāt) to wish to disturb or trouble
- ā-lulita mfn. (√lul), a little moved or agitated Mālav. [Page 154, Column 2]
- ā-lola mfn. moving gently
- • trembling slightly
- • rolling (as an eye)
- Amar. Megh. Śiś. Kathās. Kir.
- • m. trembling, agitation
- • swinging, rocking
- ā-lolita mfn. a little shaken or agitated
- ā-√lū P. -lunāti, to cut, cut off
- • to pluck off
- ā-lava m. stubble Comm. on TS.
- ā-lūna mfn. cut off Kum.
- ā-lekhana ā-√likh
- ā-leśá m. (√liś = √riś), grazing TS. v, 1, 5, 9
- ā-√lok Ā. -lokate, to look at Hit. Sāh. Kathās.
- • to descry, behold Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. -lokayati, to see, look at or upon
- MBh. Hariv. Kathās. Ragh. Śak. &c
- • to consider
- • to prove R. Mn. &c
- • to descry, behold, perceive
- • to know MBh. R. Hit. Pañcat. &c
- ā-loka m. looking, seeing, beholding
- • sight, aspect, vision
- Kathās. Megh. Mṛicch. Śak. Ragh. &c
- • light, lustre, splendour
- • glimmer R. MBh.
- • flattery, praise, complimentary language
- • panegyric Ragh.
- • section, chapter
- • N. of wk
- ○kara mfn. spreading or causing light VarBṛS.
- ○gadādharī f. N. of a commentary on the above work called Āloka
- ○patha m. and line of sight, range of vision Ragh.
- ○mārga m. line of sight, range of vision Ragh.
- ○vat mfn. having light or lustre
- ālokaka m. a spectator Naish.
- ā-lokana mfn. looking at
- • contemplating
- • (am), n. seeing, looking
- • sight, beholding
- Yājñ. Ragh. Kum. Kathās. Sāh. &c
- ā-lokanīya mfn. to be looked at
- • visible
- • to be considered, regarded R.
- ○tā f. the state or condition of being visible Kum.
- ā-lokita mfn. seen, beheld
- ā-lokin mfn. seeing, beholding
- • contemplating Bhartṛ. Kathās.
- ā-lokya ind. p. having seen or looked at, beholding
- ā-√loc Ā. -locate, to consider, reflect upon: Caus. P. Ā. -locayati, -te, to make visible, show MBh.
- • to behold, view, perceive
- • to consider, reflect
- MBh. MārkP. Kathās. Hit. &c
- ā-locaka mfn. causing to see Suśr.
- ā-locana n. seeing, perceiving Pāṇ.
- • (ā, am), f. n. considering, reflecting, reflection R. Sāh.
- ā-locanīya and 1
- ā-locya mfn. to be considered or reflected upon, Vedāntas.
- ā-locita mfn. considered, reflected upon Kathās. Hit. Pañcat.
- ā-locya ind. p. having considered, reflecting MārkP. Hit. Kathās. &c
- āloṣṭī ind. hurting (?), g. ūryādi Pāṇ. 1-4, 61
- ā-lohavat mfn. a little reddish ĀśvGṛ. iv, 8, 6
- ā-lohita mfn. reddish Kathās.
- ○"ṣī-√kṛ to make reddish Kād.
- ālohāyana m. (g. naḍâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 99), a descendant of Aloha
- ā-lola above
- āvá the base of the dual cases of the pronoun of the 1st person
- • Nom. Acc. āvām (Ved. āvám)
- • Inst. Dat. Abl. āvābhyām (Ved. Abl. also āvát)
- • Gen. Loc. āváyos
- ā-√vac Ā. (aor. 1. sg. ā́-voce RV. vii, 32, 2) to address, invoke
≫okta
- ốkta (ā́-ukta), mfn. addressed, invoked RV. i, 63, 9
- ā-√vañc Pass. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-vacyasva) to gush or flow towards or near RV. ix, 2, 2, &c
- āvaṭika ās m. pl., N. of a school
- āvaṭya (fr. avaṭa g. gargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 105), m. ā (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 75) and avatyāyanī (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 17), f. a descendant of Avaṭa
- ā-vát f. proximity AV. v, 30, 1 (opposed to parā-vat)
- ā-vatsaram ind. for a year, during a year MārkP. [Page 154, Column 3]
- ā-vatsarântam ind. to the end of the year Kathās.
- ā-√vad P. -vadati, to speak to, address
- • to shout out
- • to invoke, celebrate RV. AV. VS. ŚBr.
- āvadānika mfn. (fr. ava-dāna), offered after being divided into pieces Vait.
- ā-√vadh P. (aor. 3. sg. ấvadhīt RV. viii, 72, 4 and viii, 75, 9) to shatter, crush
- ā-√van Ā. (2. sg. ā́-vanase RV. i, 140, 11
- • pf. 3. sg. ā́-vavne RV. v, 74, 7
- • aor. 3. sg. -ávaniṣīṣṭa RV. i, 127, 7) to wish, desire, crave for
- • to procure
- āvanatīya mfn. (fr. ava-nata g. kṛśâśvâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80.)
- āvaneya m. (fr. avani), 'son of the earth', N. of the planet Mars
- āvanta m. (fr. avanti), a king of Avanti (the district of Oujein) VarBṛS.
- • N. of a son of Dhṛishṭa Hariv., (cf. avanta)
- • (ī), f. the language of Avanti
- āvantaka mfn. belonging to or coming from Avanti
- • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of Avanti VarBṛS.
- āvantika mfn. belonging to or coming from Avanti VarBṛS.
- • (ās), m. N. of a Buddhist school
- • (ā), f. N. of a woman Kathās.
- āvantya mfn. coming from or being in the country Avanti Suśr.
- • m. a king or inhabitant of Avanti MBh. Hariv.
- • (according to Manu x, 21 the Āvantyas are offsprings of degraded Brāhmans.)
- ā-vandana n. (√vand), salute L.
- ā-vap √2. P. -vapati, to throw or scatter into
- • to mix with
- • to put together
- AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. MārkP.
- • to insert AitBr. ŚBr. Lāṭy. &c
- • to pour out
- • to fill up VarBṛS.
- • to present, afford, supply
- • to offer MBh.: Caus. P. -vāpayati, to mix with Suśr.
- • to comb, smooth
- • to shave MBh.
- ā-vápana n. the act of sowing, throwing, scattering, placing upon ŚBr. KātyŚr. Gaut.
- • instilling, inserting ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • capacity MBh.
- • a vessel, jar, ewer MaitrS. BhP.
- • sowing seed, weaving L.
- • a hempen cloth L.
- • (ī), f. a vessel, jar AV. xii, 1, 61
- ā-vapantaka mf(ikā́)n. scattering AV. xii, 2, 63
- ā-vāpa m. scattering, throwing
- • sowing seed MBh. Comm. on Yājñ.
- • insertion, Śulb
- • casting, directing
- • (in med.) throwing additional ingredients into any mixture in course of preparation
- • mixing, inserting
- • setting out or arranging vessels, jars, &c. L.
- • a kind of drink L.
- • a bracelet L.
- • a basin for water round the √of a tree L.
- • uneven ground L.
- • hostile purpose, intention of going to war Sāh. Śiś. &c
- • a vessel
- • principal oblation to fire Gobh.
- āvāpaka m. a bracelet of gold &c. L.
- ā-vāpana n. a loom, an implement for weaving
- • a reel or frame for winding thread L.
- āvāpika mfn. additional, inserted, supplementary Nir.
- āvabhṛtya m. a king of Avabhṛiti
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a dynasty of kings BhP.
- āvabhṛtha mfn. belonging to Avabhṛitha, q.v. BhP.
- āvayá n. (fr. 2. a-vii, cf. āvi), pangs of childbirth, painful childbirth (?) AV. viii, 6, 26
- • m. arrival T.
- • one who arrives T.
- • N. of a country L.
- āvayaka mfn. belonging to the country Āvaya L.
- ā́-vayas ās m. perhaps 'the youthful one' (cf. abhi-vayas) RV. i, 162, 5
- āvayās m. (f. ?) pl. water Nigh. i, 12
- ā-varaka &c. 1. ā-√vṛ
- āvarasamaka mfn. (fr. avarasama Pāṇ. 4-3, 49), to be paid in the following year (as a debt). [Page 155, Column 1]
- ā-varjaka &c. ā-√vṛj
- ā-varta &c. ā-√vṛt
- āvarṣa ā-√vṛṣ
- ā-varha &c. ā-√vṛh
- āvali is and ī f. (√val T.), a row, range
- • a continuous line
- • a series
- • dynasty, lineage Vikr. BhP. Prab. Hit. &c
- āvalī-kanda m. a kind of bulbous plant L.
- āvalikā f. = āvali, q.v., coriander L.
- ā-√valg Ā. -valgate, to spring, jump, leap up MBh.
- ā-valgita mfn. springing, jumping MBh. Hariv.
- ā-valgin mfn. id
- āvalguja mfn. (fr. a-valgu-ja), coming or produced from the plant Vernonia Anthelminthica Suśr.
- āvaśīra ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh.
- āvaśyaka mfn. (fr. avaśya), necessary, inevitable Comm. on Kum. and Ragh.
- • (am), n. necessity, inevitable act or conclusion Pāṇ.
- • religious duty Jain.
- • a call of nature Mn.
- ○tā f. necessity, inevitability Hit.
- ○bṛhad-vṛtta n. N. of a Jaina work
- ā-vas √5. P. -vasati, to abide, dwell
- • to spend (time) RV. MBh. MārkP.
- • to enter, inhabit
- • to take possession of
- Mn. Yājñ. MBh. R. BhP. VarBṛS. &c
- • to sleep with Mn.: Caus. -vāsayati, to cause or allow any one to dwell or abide
- • to receive hospitably R. Rājat.
- • to inhabit, settle in a place
- MBh. Hariv. R. Kathās. &c
- ā-vasatí f. shelter, night's lodging TBr.
- • night (i.e. the time during which one rests)
- ā-vasathá m. (cf. Uṇ. iii, 114) dwelling-place, abode, habitation, night's lodging AV. ix, 6, 7 ŚBr. ChUp. Mn. R. Hit. Ragh. &c
- • a dwelling for pupils and ascetics
- • a village
- • a particular religious observance L.
- • a treatise on Āryā metres T.
- āvasathika mf(ī)n. dwelling in a house
- • household, domestic Pāṇ. 4-4, 74
- • m. a householder (who keeps a domestic fire) T.
- āvasathya and mfn. being in a house
- āvasathī́ya [TBr. iii, 7, 4, 6], mfn. being in a house
- • m. [scil. agni] a domestic fire MBh. Vait.
- • m. and (am), n. a night's lodging, dwelling for pupils and ascetics L.
- • (am), n. establishing or keeping a domestic fire L.
- ā-vasathyâdhāna n. establishing a domestic fire PārGṛ.
- ā-vāsa m. abode, residence, dwelling, house MBh. R. Pañcat. Ragh. &c
- āvāsin mfn. ifc. abiding or dwelling in
- ā-vāsya mfn. ifc. to be inhabited by, full of BhP. viii, 1, 10
- āva-sāna mf(ī)n. (fr. ava-sāna g. takṣaśilâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 93), dwelling or living on the boundaries of a village &c. T.
- āvasānika mf(ī)n. being at the end L.
- āvasāyin mfn. (fr. avasa and āyin), going after or procuring a livelihood AitBr. vii, 29, 2
- āvasita = avasita (q.v.) L.
- āvasthika mfn. (fr. 2. ava-sthā), being in accordance with or adapted to the circumstances
- • suitable Suśr.
- ā-√vah P. Ā. -vahati, -te, to drive or lead near or towards
- • to bring
- • to fetch, procure
- RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. R. BhP. Pañcat. &c
- • to bring home (a bride) MBh. Hariv.
- • to pay Yājñ. ii, 193
- • to carry away MBh.
- • to bear R. Hariv.
- • to use MārkP.: Caus. -vāhayati, to cause to drive or come near
- • to invite, invoke
- ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvŚr. MBh. R. &c
- ā-vaha mf(ā)n. bringing, bringing to pass, producing
- • what bears or conveys Mn. Bhag. R. Pañcat. &c
- • m. N. of one of the seven winds or bands of air (that which is usually assigned to the bhuvar-loka or atmospheric region between the bhūr-loka and svar-loka) Hariv.
- • one of the seven tongues of fire. [Page 155, Column 2]
- ā-vahana n. bringing near
- ā-vahamāna mfn. bringing near, bearing along, followed or succeeded by, bringing in succession
- ā-vāha m. inviting, invitation MBh.
- • marrying L.
- • N. of a son of Śvaphalka Hariv.
- ā-vāhana n. sending for, inviting, calling Yājñ. VP. VarBṛS.
- • invocation, invitation
- • (ī), f. a particular position of the hands (the palms being placed together, and the thumbs turned towards the √of the ring-finger) L.
- ā-vāhita mfn. invoked, invited
- ā-vāhya mfn. to be invoked or invited Nyāyam.
- ā-√vā P. -vāti, to blow towards or upon RV. TBr. BhP. Kir. Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-vādhā ā-bādhā
- ā-vāpa &c. ā-√vap
- ā-vāra &c. 1. ā-√vṛ
- āvāla m. a basin of water round the foot of a tree (= ālavāla, q.v.) L.
- ā-√vās Caus. -vāsayati, to perfume R. ii, 103, 40
- ā-vāsa ā- √5. vas, col. 1
- āvi is and ī́ f. (perhaps √vii), pain, suffering Suśr. TS.
- • (yas), f. pl. pangs of childbirth Suśr.
- āvika mf(ī)n. (fr. avi), relating to or coming from sheep MBh. Mn. Yājñ. Gaut. Suśr.
- • woollen Mn. Suśr.
- • (ī), f. and (am), n. a sheepskin R. Āp.
- • (am), n. and m. ḻ. a woollen cloth or blanket ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c
- ○sautrika mfn. made of woollen threads Mn.
- āvikya n. (g. purohitâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 128), the state of being or belonging to a sheep
- āvikṣitá m. a descendant of A-vikshit, N. of Marutta ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. Hariv.
- āvigna = avigna, q.v
- ā-√vij Caus. -vejayati, to stir up, confuse R.
- ā-vigna mfn. agitated, confused MBh. Hariv. Kathās.
- ā́vijñānya mfn. (fr. a-vijñāna), undistinguishable ŚBr. i, 6, 3, 39
- ā-vi-√tan Ā. (p. -tanvāna) to spread over (as rays of light) BhP. v, 20, 37
- ā-vid √1. P. (pf. ā́-veda RV. x, 114, 9) to know well or thoroughly: Caus. (1. sg. -vedayāmi) to address, invite RV. ŚBr.
- • to make known, report, declare, announce MBh. Hariv. Śak. Vikr. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • to offer, present MBh. Kathās.
≫āvid
- ā-víd t f. knowledge, the being or becoming known ŚBr. TS.
- ā-vidvás mfn. acquainted with, knowing thoroughly, skilled in RV. iv, 19, 10
- ā-vedaka mfn. ifc. making known, reporting, announcing
- • m. an appellant, a suitor
- • one who makes known, an informer
- ā-vedana n. announcing, informing AitBr.
- • stating a complaint
- • addressing or apprising respectfully
- ā-vedanīya mfn. to be declared or reported or announced Kād. Pañcat.
- ā-vedita mfn. made known, communicated, represented Ragh. Comm. on Yājñ. &c
- ā-vedin mfn. ifc. announcing, declaring
- ā-vedya mfn. = ā-vedanīya above
- ā-vedya ind. p. having made known &c
- ā-vedyamāna mfn. being made known, being stated or represented
- ā-vid √2. P. (Subj. 1. sg. ā́-vidam RV. ii, 27, 17
- • Inf. -víde RV. x, 113, 3) Ā. (Subj. 1. sg. ā́-vide RV. viii, 45, 36
- • aor. 1. sg. ấvitsi RV. x, 15, 3 ; 97, 7) to reach, obtain
- • to get into: Pass. -vidyate, to exist RV. iii, 54, 4
- ā́-vitta mfn. existing, being VS. x, 9
≫āvid
- ā-víd t f. technical designation of the formulas (in VS. x, 9) beginning with āvis and āvitta ŚBr.
- ā́-vinna mfn. existing, being TBr. i, 7, 6, 6
- āvidūrya n. (fr. a-vidūra), proximity Pāṇ. [Page 155, Column 3]
- ā́-viddha ā-√vyadh
- ā-vi-√bhā P. ā́-vi-bhāti, to shine near or towards [Gmn.]
- • to kindle on all sides {cf. Sāy.} RV. i, 71, 6
- āvír āvís below
- āvila mfn. (also written ā-bila, q.v.) turbid (as a fluid), foul, not clear Suśr. Ragh. Kum. MBh. &c
- • confused
- • (ifc.) polluted by or mixed with
- ○kanda m. a kind of bulbous plant L.
- • (for āvalī-kanda, q.v.)
- āvilaya Nom. P. āvilayati, to make turbid
- • to blot Śak. 122 a
- ā-√viś P. Ā. -viśati, -te (inf. ā-víśam RV. ii, 24, 6) to go or drive in or towards
- • to approach, enter
- • to take possession of
- RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. MBh. BhP. R. Mn. &c
- • to sit down, settle MBh.
- • to get or fall into
- • to reach, obtain
- • to become RV. MBh. R. BhP. &c.: Caus. -veśayati, to cause to enter or approach
- • to cause to reach or obtain
- • to deliver, offer, present
- • to make known
- RV. AV. AitBr. MBh. BhP. Ragh. Bhag. &c
- ā-viṣṭa mfn. entered BhP. Kathās. &c
- • being on or in BhP. R.
- • intent on L.
- • possessed (by a demon &c.)
- • subject to, burdened with
- • possessed, engrossed
- • filled (by any sentiment or feeling) MBh. AitBr. Hariv. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- ○tva n. the state of being possessed or burdened Vām.
- ○liṅga mfn. 'having a fixed gender', (in Gr.) a word which does not change its gender
- ā-veśa m. joining one's self KātyŚr.
- • entering, entrance, taking possession of MBh. Śak. Prab. &c
- • absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea, intentness, devotedness to an object BhP.
- • demoniacal frenzy, possession, anger, wrath Bālar. Kād.
- • pride, arrogance L.
- • indistinctness of idea, apoplectic or epileptic giddiness L.
- ā-veśana n. entering, entrance L.
- • possession by devils &c. Sāh.
- • passion, anger, fury L.
- • a house in which work is carried on, a workshop, manufactory, &c. Mn.
- • the disk of the sun or moon L.
- • (for ā-veṣaṇa.)
- ā-veśika mfn. own, peculiar
- • inherent
- • m. a guest, a visitor
- • (am), n. entering into
- • hospitable reception, hospitality L.
- āvíṣ āvís
- ā́-viṣṭita ā-√veṣṭ
- āvís ind. (said to be connected with vahis and ava
- • or fr. ā-vid BRD.
- • Gk. ? ; Lat. ex ?), [155, 3] before the eyes, openly, manifestly, evidently RV. AV. VS.
- ○tarā́m ind. in a more manifest or very manifest way ŚBr. (very often joined to the roots as, bhū, and 1. kṛ)
≫āvir
- āvír (in comp. for āvís)
- ○ṛjīka mfn. having manifest means [Sāy.] RV. iv, 38, 4
- ○bhāva m. manifestation, becoming visible, presence ŚBr. ChUp. Sāh.
- ○√bhū to be or become apparent or visible
- • to appear, become manifest, be present before the eyes RV. AV. ŚBr. Śak. Megh. &c
- ○bhūta mfn. become apparent, visible, manifest
- ○bhūti f. = -bhāva, q.v
- ○maṇḍala mfn. manifesting the form of a circle Kir. xiv, 65
- ○mukha mfn. having a visible or manifest aperture
- • (ī), f. an eye BhP.
- ○mūla mfn. having the √laid bare, eradicated (as a tree) AitĀr. ii, 3, 6, 10
- ○hita (√dhā), mfn. made visible BhP.
- ○hotra m. N. of a man BhP.
≫āviṣ
- āvíṣ (in comp. for āvís)
- ○karaṇa n. and making visible, manifestation Sāh.
- ○kāra m. making visible, manifestation Sāh.
- ○kṛ to make, apparent
- • to reveal, uncover
- • to show RV. AV. ŚBr. Sāh. &c
- ○kṛta mfn. made visible, revealed
- • uncovered
- • evident, manifest
- • known Mn. Ragh. Kum. &c
- ā́viṣṭya mfn. apparent, manifest RV.
- ā-vi-√han P. -hanti, to hew at MBh. iii, 10654
- ā-√vī P. -véti (but also -váyati Nigh. ii, 8
- • pf. -vivāya, &c.) to undertake
- • to hasten near, approach RV.
- • to grasp, seize AitUp.
- • to drive on or near RV.: Intens. (Pot. 3. pl. ā́-vaviiran TS. iii, 2, 9, 5) to tremble, be agitated
- • (for the noun āvii āvi, and for āvii f. āvya.)
- ā-√vīj Caus. -viijayati, to fan Hariv. 4444
- ā-vīta and āviitin, ā-√vye. [Page 156, Column 1]
- āvīra-cūrṇa n. a kind of red powder L.
- āvuka m. (in dram.) father L.
- ā-vṛ √1. P. -vṛṇoti, to cover, hide, conceal
- • to surround, enclose, shut, comprehend, hem in
- • to keep off MBh. R. BhP. Śak. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -vārayati, to cover, enclose
- • to ward off, keep off MBh. R. BhP. VarBṛS.
- ā-varaka mfn. covering, concealing, darkening Sāh. Sarvad.
- ā-varaṇa mfn. covering, hiding, concealing Ragh.
- • (am), n. the act of covering, concealing, hiding Suśr. Ragh.
- • shutting, enclosing
- • an obstruction, interruption Mn. Suśr. Ragh.
- • a covering, garment, cloth
- MBh. Kir. Śak. Ragh.
- • anything that protects, an outer bar or fence
- • a wall
- • a shield
- • a bolt, lock MBh. R. Ragh. &c
- • (in phil.) mental blindness Jain.
- ○śakti f. the power of illusion (that which veils the real nature of things) Vedāntas.
- āvaraṇin inas m. pl., N. of a Buddhist sect
- āvaraṇīya mfn. belonging to Āvaraṇa or mental blindness Jain.
- ā-varikā f. a shop, stall L.
- ā-vāra m. shelter, defence
- • ifc. enclosing, keeping out
- ā-vāri f. a shop, stall L.
- ā-vārya ind. p. having covered or concealed BhP. MBh. R.
- • warding off, keeping off MBh.
- ā́-vṛta mfn. covered, concealed, hid
- • screened
- RV. AV. ŚBr. Kathās. MBh. BhP. &c
- • enclosed, encompassed, surrounded (by a ditch, wall, &c.) Mn. R. Rājat. Pañcat. &c
- • invested, involved
- • spread, overspread, overcast
- • filled with, abounding with
- • m. a man of mixed origin (the son of a Brāhman by a woman of the Ugra caste) Mn. x, 15
- ā-vṛti f. covering, closing, hiding
- ā-vṛtya ind. p. 3. having covered &c. Śak. MBh. &c
- ā-vṛ √2. Ā. (ā́-vṛṇe RV. i, 17, 1, &c
- • 1. pl. -vṛṇīmáhe) P. (-várat RV. i, 143, 6, &c.) to choose, desire, prefer RV. AV.
- • to fulfil, grant (a wish) RV. MBh.
- ā-√vṛj Ā. -vṛṅkte (Subj. -várjate RV. i, 33, 1
- • aor. ấvṛkta RV. viii, 90, 16
- • also P. aor. 1. sg. ấvṛkṣam RV. x, 159, 5) to turn or bring into the possession of, procure for, bestow, give RV.
- • to turn or bring into one's own possession
- • to appropriate RV. ŚBr. BhP.
- • to be propitiated, favour BhP.: Caus. P. -varjayati, to turn over, incline, bend
- Hariv. Śak. Vikr. Ragh. Megh. &c
- • to pour out Ragh. Kum.
- • to deliver BhP. Ragh. &c
- • to cause to yield, overcome
- • to gain one's favour, propitiate, attract Kathās. Daś. &c
- ā-varjaka mfn. attracting, propitiating Rājat.
- ā-varjana n. attracting, propitiating Sāh.
- • overcoming, victory
- • bending or bringing down Lalit.
- ○"ṣī-√kṛ to bring down, humble Lalit.
- ā-varjita mfn. inclined, bent down, prone MBh. Ragh. &c
- • poured out, made to flow downwards Kum.
- • overcome, humbled Kathās. &c
- • (am), n. a particular position of the moon VarBṛS.
- ā-varjya ind. p. bending, turning down, &c
- ā-√vṛt P. (only pf. in RV., -vavárta) Ā. -vartate (aor. 3. sg. ấvṛtsata RV. viii, 1, 29
- • Inf. -vṛ́te RV. iii, 42, 3) to turn or draw round or back or near RV. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • to turn or go towards
- • to turn round or back, return, revolve RV. AV. VS. ŚBr.
- ChUp. MBh. Kathās. R. &c.: Caus. P. -vartayati (Ved. Subj. -vavártati Pot. -vavṛtyāt, &c.), Ā. -vartayate (Ved. Pot. -vavṛtīta, &c.) to cause to turn, roll
- • to draw or turn towards
- • to lead near or towards
- • to bring back
- • to turn round or back
- RV. AV. VS. TBr. MBh. BhP. &c
- • to repeat, recite, say repeatedly
- • to pray
- ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. Kathās. R. Hariv. &c.: Intens. -varīvartti RV. i, 164, 31 AV. ix, 10, 11, &c., to move quickly or repeatedly
- ā-varta m. turning, winding, turning round, revolving R. Sāh. Suśr.
- • whirl, gulf, whirlpool
- ŚBr. Megh. MBh. Ragh. &c
- • deliberation, revolving (in the mind) L.
- • a lock of hair that curls backwards (especially on a horse considered lucky), a curl R. Śiś. &c. [Page 156, Column 2]
- • the two depressions of the forehead above the eyebrows Suśr.
- • a crowded place where many men live close together
- • a kind of jewel L.
- • N. of a form of cloud personified
- • (ā), f. N. of a river L.
- • (am), n. a mineral substance, pyrites, marcasite L.
- ā-vartaka m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr.
- • N. of a form of cloud personified Kum. Ragh.
- • a depression above the frontal ridge or over the eyebrows
- • whirlpool
- • revolution
- • excitement of the mind from the influence of the senses
- • a curl of hair
- • (ī), f. N. of a creeping plant L.
- ā-vártana mfn. turning round or towards
- • revolving TS.
- • (am), n. turning, turning round, returning RV. x, 19, 4 ; 5
- • circular motion, gyration, churning, stirring anything in fusion
- • melting metals together, alligation L.
- • the time when the sun begins to cast shadows towards the east or when shadows are cast in an opposite direction, noon
- • year MBh.
- • repeating, doing over again
- • study, practising L.
- • m. N. of an Upa-dviipa in Jambu-dviipa BhP.
- • (ī), f. a crucible L.
- • a magic art R.
- ○maṇi m. a gem of secondary order (generally known as Rājāvarta) L.
- ā-vartanīya mfn. to be turned round or whirled
- • to be reversed
- • to be repeated Comm. on Nyāyam.
- ā-vartamāna mfn. going round, revolving
- • advancing, proceeding
- ā-vartita mfn. turned round, stirred round Hariv. BhP. &c
- āvartin mfn. whirling or turning upon itself
- • returning
- • (ī), m. a horse having curls of hair on various parts of his body (considered as a lucky mark)
- • (inī), f. a whirlpool
- • N. of the plant Odina Pinnata &c
- • (i), n. N. of particular Stotras Lāṭy.
≫āvṛt
- ā-vṛ́t f. turning towards or home, entering RV.
- • turn of path or way, course, process, direction AV. VS. TS. ŚBr.
- • progress of an action, occurrence, a series of actions ŚBr. AitBr. &c
- • doing an act without speaking or silently (cf. agnihotrâvṛt) ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. &c
- • order, method ŚBr.
- ○vat mfn. turning or turned towards RV. viii, 45, 36
- ā-vṛtta mfn. turned round, stirred, whirled
- • reverted, averted
- • retreated, fled
- • (am), n. addressing a prayer or songs to a god
- ā́-vṛtti f. turning towards, entering, turning back or from, reversion, retreat, flight
- • recurrence to the same point
- TS. ŚBr. Bhag. Kathās. &c
- • repetition KātyŚr.
- • repetition (as a figure of rhetoric) Kāvyâd.
- • turn of a way, course, direction
- • occurrence
- • revolving, going round ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
- • worldly existence, the revolution of births Kap.
- • use, employment, application
- ○dīpaka n. (in rhetoric) enforcing a statement by repeating it Kuval.
- ā-vṛtya ind. p. having turned, turning towards, &c
- ā-√vṛdh Ā. (Subj. 3. pl. ā́-vardhanta
- • pf. -vāvṛdhe) P. (pf. 3. pl. -vāvṛdhús) to grow up, increase RV.
- ā-vṛddha-bālakam ind. from childhood to old age
- ā-√vṛṣ P. (pf. -vavarṣa) to pour over
- • to cover (with arrows) MBh. iv, 1688: Ā. -varṣate, to pour in for one's self RV.
- ā-varṣa m. pouring, raining
- ā-vṛṣṭi f. id. (both only in comp. with nis)
- ā-√vṛh P. -vṛhati, to pull or tear out or off
- • to eradicate
- ā-varhá m. tearing out or off, cutting out AV. iii, 9, 2
- • m. tearing out L.
- ā-varham ind. p. tearing up Kāṭh.
- ā-varhita mfn. eradicated, plucked up by the roots L.
- āvarhin mfn. fit to be torn out L.
- ā-√ve P. -vayati, to weave on to
- • to interweave, string
- • to sew loosely AV. TBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
≫ota
- ôta (ā-uta), mfn. interwoven BhP. MuṇḍUp.
- ○prôta mfn. sewn lengthwise and crosswise MBh. v, 1789
- âvê (ā-ava-√i), P. (3. pl. ấva-yanti RV. v. 41, 13) to rush down upon (acc.)
- ā-vega m. (√vij), hurry or haste produced by excitement [Page 156, Column 3]
- • flurry, agitation
- Śak. Mṛicch. Kathās. Kir. &c
- • (ī), f. N. of the plant Argyreia Speciosa L.
- āveṇika mf(ī)n. (fr. a-veṇi), not connected with anything else, independent Buddh.
- ā-vedaka &c. ā- √1. vid
- ā-vedha &c. ā-√vyadh
- ā-veśa &c. ā-√viś
- ā-√veṣṭ Ā. -veṣṭate, to spread over ŚBr.: Caus. -veṣṭayati, to envelop, cover ŚBr. Suśr.
- • to keep together
- • to close (the hand) MBh.: Pass. -veṣṭyate, to be twisted (as a rope) Hit.
- ā́-viṣṭita (p.p. from an earlier form of the root), mfn. enveloped, surrounded, covered RV. x, 51, 1 AV. v, 18, 3 and 28, 1 TS. iii, 4, 1, 4
- ā-veṣṭa m. surrounding, covering with (clothes)
- • to strangle, throttle Yājñ. ii, 217
- ā-veṣṭaka m. a snare Comm. on KātyŚr. vi, 5, 19
- • a wall, fence
- • an enclosure L.
- ā-veṣṭana n. wrapping round
- • binding, tying
- • a wrapper, bandage, envelope, enclosure Kauś. Pañcat.
- ā-veṣṭita mfn. surrounded, enveloped, &c
- ā-veṣṭya ind. p. having surrounded &c
- āvyá mf(āvii)n. (fr. avi), belonging to sheep TS.
- • woollen ĀśvGṛ.
- āvī-sūtra n. a woollen thread Āp. HirGṛ.
- āvyaktika (fr. a-vyakta), mfn. not perceivable, immaterial Comm. on Nyāyas.
- ā-vy-√añj
- ā-vy-akta mfn. quite clear or intelligible R. vii, 88, 20
- ā-√vyadh P. -vidhyati, to throw in, fling away ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • to drive or scare away
- • to push away or out R. MārkP.
- • to shoot at, wound TS. ŚBr. Lāṭy. &c
- • to hit, pierce, break
- • to pin on R. Ragh. &c
- • to swing MBh. BhP. Hariv. &c
- • to stir up, excite, agitate BhP.
- ā́-viddha mfn. cast, thrown, sent Mn.
- • pierced, wounded TS. Ragh.
- • swung, whirled Suśr.
- • disappointed L.
- • crooked
- • false, fallacious L.
- • stupid, foolish L.
- • (am), n. swinging
- • a particular manner of fencing Hariv.
- ○karṇa mfn. having the ears pierced
- • (ī), f. N. of a plant L.
- ā-vidha m. an awl, a drill
- • a kind of gimlet worked by a string L.
- ā-vidhya ind. p. having pierced &c
- ā-vedha m. swinging, shaking MBh.
- ā-vedhya mfn. to be pierced or pinned on
- • to be put on
- ā-vyādhá m. the act of piercing or making an incision
- • breaking into for the first time TBr.
- āvyādhín mfn. shooting, attacking, wounding VS. ŚBr.
- • (inyas), f. pl. a band of robbers MaitrS.
- ā-vyātta (√1. dā), mfn. a little open VarBṛS.
- ā-vyuṣam ind. till the dawn AV. iv, 5, 7
- ā-√vye P. (Pot. 1. sg. ā́-vyayeyam RV. ii, 29, 6
- • aor. 2. pl. -ávyata RV. i, 166, 4) Ā. (aor. 3. sg. -avyata RV. ix, 101, 14, 107, 13) to cover or hide one's self
- • to take refuge
- ā-vīta mfn. covered, invested (especially with the sacred thread)
- āvītin ī. m. (a Brāhman) who has the sacred thread on (in the usual manner over the left shoulder and under the right arm, cf. prācīnâviitin)
- ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c
- ā-√vraj P. -vrajati, to come near, proceed to ŚBr. Lāṭy. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • to come back or home, return
- R. BhP. Suśr. MBh. &c
- ā-vrajita mfn. come near, come home
- ā-√vraśc P. -vṛścati, to tear off, cut off
- • to separate, remove ŚBr. Kāṭh. TBr.: Ā. -vṛścate AV. xii, 4, 6, &c. (aor. 1. sg. -vṛkṣi RV. i, 27, 13 TS. ŚāṅkhŚr.) to cut off, take away: Pass. -vṛścyate, to be torn or cut off RV. AV. TBr.
- ā-vráścana n. the stump of a tree TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Nyāyam. [Page 157, Column 1]
- ā-vraska m. (cf. an○), the being torn off or dropping down
- āvrīḍaka mfn. (fr. a-vrīḍa g. rājanyâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 53), inhabited by shameless people
- âś (ā- √1. aś), P. (aor. 3. sg. -ā́naṭ RV. i, 71, 8) to reach, obtain
≫āśa
- āśa m. (√1. aś), reaching, obtaining (cf. dur○.)
- āśiná mfn. aged (having reached old age) RV. i, 27, 13 eating ṭ.
- āśa m. (√2. aś), food
- • eating ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c. (cf. prātar-āśa, sāyam-āśa, &c
- • hutâśa, āśrayâśa, &c.)
- āśaka mfn. eating (cf. an○.)
- āśayitṛ (fr. the Caus. of √2. aś), mfn. feeding
- • protecting
- • (tā), m. a feeder, protector
≫āśi
- āśi f. eating Kauś.
- ā́śita mfn. (p.p. of the Caus. of √2. aś) fed, boarded, satiated RV. KātyŚr. HirGṛ. R. &c
- • given to eat (as food)
- • (am), n. food RV.
- ○"ṣṃgavīna mfn. (a meadow &c.) where cattle have been fed Pāṇ. 5-4, 7
- ○"ṣṃ-bhava mfn. (rice &c.) by which one can be fed, satiating Pāṇ. 3-2, 45
- • (am), n. and m. satiety L.
- āśitimán ā m. satiety TS. vii, 1, 17, 1
- āśitṛ mfn. eating greedily, voracious, gluttonous L.
≫āśin
- āśin mfn. ifc. eating, consuming
- āśira m. (cf. Uṇ. i, 53) fire
- • a Rākshasa
- • (mfn.) eating, voracious L.
- • (for 2. āśira āśír.)
- ā-√śaṃs P. -śaṃsati (aor. 1. sg. -śaṃsiṣam RV. x, 44, 5), Ā. -śaṃsate, to hope for, expect
- • to wish to attain, desire
- • to suspect, fear
- RV. AV. AitBr. ĀśvGṛ. R. MBh. Kathās. Śak. BhP. Mn. &c
- • to ask MBh. BhP.
- • to praise, extol BhP.
- • to tell, speak, recite
- • to announce Śak. Kum. BhP. Daś.: Caus. (Impv. ā́-śaṃsaya RV. i, 29, 1 and with Wh. and ṛo. AV. xix, 64, 4) to excite, hope for
- ā-śaṃsana n. wishing for another, wishing Sāh.
- ā-śaṃsā f. hope, expectation, desire, wish Pāṇ. Ragh. Vikr. Sāh.
- ā-śaṃsita mfn. hoped, expected
- • suspected, feared
- • told, announced R. Kir. BhP. Ragh.
- ā-śaṃsitṛ mfn. one who wishes or expects L.
- • (tā), m. one who announces, an announcer
- ā-śaṃsin mfn. ifc. announcing, promising R. Śak. ĀśvGṛ.
- ā-śaṃsu mfn. wishing, hoping, desiring Pāṇ. Kauś. Bhaṭṭ.
≫āśas
- ā-śás f. (earlier form for 1. āśā́) wish, desire, hope (praise [Sāy.]) RV. AV. vii, 57, 1
- ā-śasta an-ā○
≫āśā
- ā-śā́ f. wish, desire, hope, expectation, prospect AV.
- ŚBr. ChUp. R. Śak. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- • Hope personified as the wife of a Vasu Hariv.
- • as the daughter-in-law of Manas Prab.
- • (for 2. ā́śā s.v.)
- ○kṛta mfn. 'formed into expectation', attended with the expectation (of being gratified) or with hope of success R.
- ○"ṣnvita (āśânvita), mfn. having hope
- ○piśācikā f. fallacious hopes Pañcat.
- ○prāpta mfn. successful, possessing the object hoped for
- ○bandha m. band of hope, confidence, trust, expectation
- • a spider's web Megh. 10
- ○bhaṅga m. disappointment
- ○vat mfn. hoping, having hope, trusting Hit. Mn. Suśr.
- ○vaha m. bringing hope
- • N. of the sun MBh.
- • of a Vṛishṇi MBh.
- ○vibhinna mfn. disappointed in expectation
- ○hīna mfn. one who has lost all hope, desponding, despairing
- ā-√śak P. (only RV.
- • aor. Subj. ā́-śakat, viii, 32, 12
- • pf. 3. pl. ā́-śekus, x, 88, 17, &c.) to stimulate
- • to bring near, invite
- • to aid, help
- • to give a share of, let partake: Desid. Ā. -śikṣate, to let partake
- • to give, bestow, confer RV. and TBr.
- ā-śakta mfn. very powerful or mighty, able L.
- ā-śakti f. might, power, ability L.
- ā-śikṣā́ f. desire of learning VS. xxx, 10
- ā-√śaṅk Ā. -śaṅkate (seldom P. -saṅkati) to suspect, fear, doubt, hesitate
- MBh. R. Kathās. Hit. &c
- • to expect, suppose, conjecture, think, imagine Ragh. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- • (in grammatical and philosophical discussions) to object, state a possible objection [Page 157, Column 2]
- • to mistrust Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-śaṅkanīya mfn. to be suspected or doubted
- • to be feared Vedāntas.
- • questionable
- ā-śaṅkā f. fear, apprehension
- • doubt, uncertainty
- • distrust, suspicion
- • danger
- • objection Kathās. R. Śiś. &c. (often ifc., e.g. vigatâśaṅka mfn. 'fearless
- • doubtless'
- • baddhâśaṅka mfn. 'filled with anxiety')
- • (am), n. (as the last word of a Tatpurusha compound Pāṇ. 6-2, 21, e.g. vacanâśaṅkam, 'fear of speaking', &c.)
- āśaṅkânvita mfn. apprehensive, doubting
- • uncertain
- • afraid
- ā-śaṅkita mfn. feared, dreaded
- • doubted &c
- ā-śaṅkitavya mfn. = ā-śaṅkanīya, q.v
- āśaṅkin mfn. fearing R. Ragh. Prab. &c
- • suspecting Kathās.
- • imagining to be, thinking Kād.
- • doubting, hesitating
- ā-śaṅkya ind. p. having suspected &c
- ā-√śad to go Vop. on Dhātup. xx, 25
- āśana m. (fr. aśani g. pārśvādi Pāṇ. 5-3, 117), a king of the Aśanis
- āśana = 2. asana, Terminalia Tomentosa L.
- āśaya &c. 3. ā-√śī
- ā-śara m. (√śṝ), fire L.
- • a Rākshasa L.
- ā́-śarīka n. rheumatic pains AV. xix, 34, 10
- ā-śarīram ind. to or as far as the body, (all things) including the body Kathās. 90, 18
- āśava p. 158, col. 1
- ā-śásana n. (√śas), cutting up (a killed animal) RV. AV. ŚBr.
- ā́śā f. (√1. aś
- • for 1. āśā́ ā-√śaṃs), space, region, quarter of the heavens RV. AV. TS. R. MBh. Ragh. &c
- ○gaja m. elephant of the quarter
- • (one of the supposed four or eight mythical elephants which support the world, standing in the quarters and intermediate points of the compass) R.
- ○cakravāla n. the whole horizon Kād.
- ○dāman m. N. of a king
- ○"ṣditya (aśâditya), m. N. of a commentator
- ○pati m. (cf. Naish.) and m. guardian or lord of the regions or quarters AV. TS. VS. ŚBr. &c
- ○pālá m. guardian or lord of the regions or quarters AV. TS. VS. ŚBr. &c
- ○parā f. N. of a goddess
- ○pura n. N. of a town
- • -guggulu and -sambhava m. a kind of bdellium L.
- ○vāsas mfn. having the sky's regions as a garment = naked Bhartṛ.
- ○vijaya m. conquering the world Kād.
- ○saṃśita (√śi), mfn. sharpened by the quarters of the sky AV. x, 5, 29
- āśāḍha = āṣāḍha, q.v. L.
- ā-śāra m. (√śri), shelter, refuge
- āśārâiṣín mfn. seeking shelter AV. iv, 15, 6
- ā-√śās Ā. -śāste (aor. 1. pl. ā́-śiṣāmahi RV. viii, 24, 1) to desire, wish, ask, pray for
- • to hope, expect
- RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. AitBr. BhP. MBh. &c
- • to instruct, order, command Kathās. Bhaṭṭ.
- • to subdue RV. ii, 28, 9 [ā́-śādhi = 'anuśiṣṭān kuru' Sāy.]
- ā-śāsana n. asking, praying or craving for Comm. on Nyāyam.
- ā-śāsanīya mfn. to be wished or craved for Comm. on Nyāyas.
- ā-śāsya mfn. to be wished, desirable Comm. on Kum. Mālav.
- • (am), n. wish, benediction Ragh.
≫āśis
- āśís īs f. asking for, prayer, wish RV. AV. VS. TS. ŚBr. &c
- • blessing, benediction
- • wishing for any other R. Ragh. Kum. Śak. &c
- • a particular medicament
- • (for 2. āśis s.v.)
≫āśī
- āśī f. = 1. āśís L.
- • (for 2. āśī 2. āśis.)
≫āśīr
- āśīr (in comp. for 1. aśís)
- ○ukti f. benediction Prasannar.
- ○geya n. song together with benediction R.
- ○grahaṇa n. accepting a benediction
- ○dā́ and f. fulfilment of a benediction or wish VS. TS.
- ○dāyā́ f. fulfilment of a benediction or wish VS. TS.
- ○vacana n. a blessing, benediction
- • āśīr-vacanâkṣepa m. a deprecatory benediction [e.g. if a wife wishes 'a happy journey' to her departing husband though deprecating his departure] Kāvyâd.
- ○vācaka mfn. expressing a wish Comm. on Mn.
- ○vāda [āśirvāda Nir.], m. benediction MBh. Pañcat. &c
- • āśīrvādâbhidhāna-vat mfn. containing a word which expresses benediction (as a name) Mn. ii, 33. [Page 157, Column 3]
- ā-√śi P. (Impv. ā́-śiśīhi) to sharpen [Sāy.], i.e. to make zealous RV. vii, 16, 6 ; viii, 21, 8 [to bestow, let partake BRD.]
- • (for 1. āśi 2. āśa.)
- ā-śikṣā́ ā-√śak
- ā-śikham ind. as far as the top lock of hair inclusively Hariv.
- ā-√śiñj
- ā-śiñjita mfn. tinkling (as of the ornaments worn on the hands and feet) Kum.
- • (am), n. tinkling R. Viddh.
- ā́śita &c. 2. āśa, col. 1
- āśiná âś, col. 1
- āśiman p. 158, col. 1
- āśír f. ā-√śrī, p. 158, col. 3
- ā-śiraḥ-padam ind. from the foot up to the head Kathās.
- āśis f. a serpent's fang
- • (for 1. āśís ā-√śās.)
- āśīr-viṣa m. a venomous snake L.
≫āśī
- āśī f. = 2. āśis L.
- ○viṣa m. a kind of venomous snake BhP.
- ā-√śī Ā. (irr. -śáye 3. sg. RV. AV.: Impv. 3. sg. ā-śayām AV. v, 25, 9
- • 3. pl. -śerate Vikr.) to lie or rest on or round: P. (impf. 3. pl. âśayan) to wish BhP. ix, 1, 37 [perhaps this form is rather a Nom. from 1. āśā?]: Caus. (impf. ấśīśayat) to lay or put upon R.
- ā-śaya m. resting-place, bed
- • seat, place
- • an asylum, abode or retreat
- ŚBr. MBh. Pañcat. Bhag. &c
- • a receptacle
- • any recipient
- • any vessel of the body (e.g. raktâśaya, 'the receptacle of blood', i.e. the heart
- • āmâśaya, the stomach &c.) Suśr.
- • the stomach
- • the abdomen Suśr.
- • the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul Yājñ. R. Kathās. &c
- • thought, meaning, intention
- Prab. Kathās. Pañcat.
- • disposition of mind, mode of thinking
- • (in Yoga phil.) 'stock' or 'the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168, 16 ff.)
- • the will
- • pleasure
- • virtue
- • vice
- • fate
- • fortune
- • property
- • a miser, niggard L.
- • N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.
- āśayâgni m. the fire of digestion Daś.
- āśayâśa m. fire L.
- • (v. l. for āśrayâśa, q.v.)
- ā-śáyāna mfn. lying round, surrounding RV. i, 21, 11, &c. (said of Vṛitra, who surrounds the water = ?
- • Kaegi, Der Ṛigveda, p. 177, l. 28 ff.)
- āśú mfn. (√1. aś Uṇ. i, 1), fast, quick, going quickly RV. AV. ŚBr. &c
- • (us), m. Ved. the quick one, a horse RV. AV.
- • (us, or u), m. n. rice ripening quickly in the rainy season ŚBr. KātyŚr. L.
- • (u), n. N. of a Sāman
- • (u), ind. quickly, quick, immediately, directly Suśr. Megh. Pañcat. &c. (cf. Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. acu in acupedius, [157, 3] ôcissimus: of the same origin may be the Lat. aquila and accipiter.)
- ○kārin mfn. doing anything quickly, smart, active Kād.
- • (in med.) operating speedily Suśr.
- • (ī), m. a kind of fever Bhpr.
- ○kopin mfn. easily provoked, irritable
- ○kriyā f. quick procedure Suśr.
- ○klānta mfn. quickly faded Śak. 71 a
- ○gá mf(ā)n. going or moving quickly, swift, fleet TBr. i, 2, 1, 26 Mn. MBh. R.
- • m. the wind L.
- • the sun L.
- • an arrow MBh.: Ragh. &c
- • N. of one of the first five followers of Śākya-muni L.
- ○gati-tva n. the going or moving quickly Nyāyas.
- ○gāmin mfn. going or moving quickly
- • (ī), m. N. of the sun MBh.
- ○"ṣṃ-ga m. N. of an animal, perhaps a bird [BRD.] AV. vi, 14, 3
- ○toṣa mfn. easily pleased or appeased BhP.
- • m. N. of Śiva
- ○tva n. quickness
- ○pattrī f. a tree which yields frankincense, Boswellia Serrata L.
- ○pátvan m. flying quickly RV.
- ○phala m. a kind of weapon L.
- ○bodha m. 'easily understood', 'teaching quickly', N. of a grammar
- ○bhāvin mfn. proceeding quickly Sāh.
- ○mat mfn. quick
- • (át), ind. quickly AV. vi, 105, 1 ; 2
- • 3
- ○ratha mfn. possessing a fast chariot VS.
- ○rathīya n. N. of a Sāman
- ○vikrama mfn. having a quick step R.
- ○vṛtti-tva n. the proceeding quickly Comm. on Nyāyas.
- ○vrīhi m. rice ripening quickly in the rainy season. [Page 158, Column 1]
- ○śuṣka-tva n. getting dry quickly Kām.
- ○śravas m. N. of a mythical horse Kathās.
- ○ṣeṇa mfn. having swift arrows VS. MaitrS.
- ○saṃdheya mfn. easy to be joined together or reconciled Hit. Pañcat.
- ○heman m. urged to fast course, running on quickly
- • inciting his horses (N. of Agni, especially when regarded as Apāṃ-napāt) RV. TS.
- ○heṣas mfn. having neighing horses
- • having quick horses or quickly praised [Sāy.]
- • N. of the Aśvins RV. viii, 10, 12
- āśv-ápas mfn. acting quickly RV.
- āśv-áśva mfn. possessed of quick horses
- • N. of the Maruts RV. (āśváśvya n. possession of quick horses RV.)
- āśava n. (g. pṛthv-ādi Pāṇ. 5-1, 122) quickness, rapidity
- āśiman ā m. (cf. ib. v, 1, 123), id
- ā́śiṣṭha mfn. (superl.) quickest, very quick RV.
- ā́śīyas mfn. (compar.) quicker, very quick RV.
- āśuyā́ ind. (Ved. instr. of the fem.) quickly RV. iv, 4, 2 ; vi, 46, 14
- ā-√śuc P. (Impv. ā́-śuśugdhi RV. i, 97, 1) to procure or bestow by shining forth
- ā-śuśukṣáṇi mfn. gleaming or shining forth or round (said of fire) RV. ii, 1, 1
- • (is), m. fire Kād. Bālar.
- • wind, air L.
- ā-√śuṣ (√śuṣ = √śvas [BRD.] = √1. aś Sāy.), Ā. (1. sg. ā́-śuṣe RV. viii, 93, 16) to strive after {cf. BRD.}
- • to incite, stimulate {cf. Gmn.}
- • to reach, obtain {cf. Sāy.}
- ā-śuṣāṇá mfn. striving after [BRD.]
- • inciting, stimulating {cf. Gmn.}
- • reaching, obtaining {cf. Sāy.} RV.
- ā-śṛta mfn. (√śrā), slightly cooked ŚāṅkhŚr. iv, 3, 7
- āśekuṭin ī m. N. of a mountain L.
- āśokā f. N. of a woman, (g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123.)
- āśokeya mf(ī), a descendant of Āśokā ib.
- āśokeya mfn. (fr. a-śoka g. sakhy-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80), belonging to or coming from the Aśoka tree
- āśauca n. (fr. a-śuci Pāṇ. 7-3, 30), impurity Gaut. Mn. Yājñ.
- ○nirṇaya m. N. of wk
- āśaucin mfn. impure
- āścarya mfn. (said to be fr. √car with ā and a sibilant inserted Pāṇ. 6-1, 147), appearing rarely, curious, marvellous, astonishing, wonderful, extraordinary KaṭhUp. Prab. Śak. Ragh.
- • (am), ind. rarely, wonderfully Nir.
- • (am), n. strange appearance
- • a wonder, miracle, marvel, prodigy
- • wonder, surprise, astonishment R. Bhag. Śak. &c
- ○tā f. or wonderfulness, wonder, astonishment
- ○tva n. wonderfulness, wonder, astonishment
- ○bhūta mfn. having a marvellous appearance, wonderful R.
- ○maya mfn. wonderful, marvellous, miraculous Kathās. Bhag.
- ○ratnamālā f. N. of wk
- ○rūpa mfn. being of marvellous appearance, strange, wonderful NṛisUp.
- āścarya Nom. P. āścaryati, to be marvellous or strange L.
- ā-√ścut (or -√ścyut), Caus. (inf. -ścotayitavaí ŚBr. ii, 3, 1, 16) to sprinkle, let drop on
- ā-ścutita mfn. trickled, dripped ŚBr.
- ā-ścotana or n. aspersion, sprinkling
- ā-ścyotana n. aspersion, sprinkling
- • applying (ghee &c.) to the eyelids Suśr.
- āśma mfn. (fr. aśman Kāty. on Pāṇ. 6-6, 144), stony, made of stone
- āśmana mfn. stony Bhaṭṭ.
- • m. N. of Aruṇa (the sun's charioteer) L.
- āśmabhāraka mf(ikā)n. (fr. aśma-bhāra), belonging to or burdened with a mass of stones Pāṇ.
- āśmarathya m. (fr. aśma-ratha), N. of a teacher ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • (āśma-ratha mf(ī), a descendant of Āśmarathya Pāṇ.)
- āśmarika mfn. (fr. aśmarī), suffering from gravel (in the bladder) Suśr.
- āśmāyana m. a descendant of Aśman Pāṇ. [Page 158, Column 2]
- āśmika mfn. stony ib.
- āśmeya m. a descendant of Aśman ib.
- ā-√śyai Ā. -śyāyate, to become dry, dry up, shrink in drying Ragh.
- ā-śyāna mfn. dried up, shrunk in drying Ragh. Kum.
- • almost dried or shrunk up Kād.
- ā-śrapaṇa n. (√śrā), cooking slightly Nir.
- ā-śrama as, am m. n. (√śram), a hermitage, the abode of ascetics, the cell of a hermit or of retired saints or sages Mn. R. Daś. Ragh. Megh. &c
- • a stage in the life of a Brāhman (of which there are four corresponding to four different periods or conditions, viz. 1st, Brahmacārin, 'student of the Veda' ; 2nd, Gṛiha-stha, 'householder' ; 3rd, Vānaprastha, 'anchorite'
- • and 4th, Saṃnyāsin, 'abandoner of all worldly concerns', or sometimes Bhikshu, 'religious beggar'
- • in some places the law-givers mention only three such periods of religious life, the first being then omitted) Mn. R. Suśr. Ragh. &c
- • a hut built on festal occasions VarBṛS.
- • a college, school
- • a wood or thicket L.
- • m. N. of a pupil of Pṛithvii-dhara
- ○guru m. the head of a religious order, a principal preceptor
- ○dharma m. the special duty of each period of life
- ○pada n. a hermitage
- • a period in the life of a Brāhman R. Śak. Vikr.
- ○parvan n. the first section of the fifteenth book of the Mahā-bhārata
- ○bhraṣṭa mfn. fallen or apostatizing from a religious order
- ○maṇḍala n. a group or assemblage of hermitages R. BhP.
- ○vāsika mfn. relating to residence in a hermitage
- • (āśramavāsikam parva, the fifteenth book of the Mahā-bhārata.)
- ○vāsin or m. an inhabitant of a hermitage, an ascetic Śak.
- ○sad m. an inhabitant of a hermitage, an ascetic Śak.
- ○sthāna n. the abode of hermits, a hermitage R.
- āśramâlaya m. an inhabitant of a hermitage, an ascetic Ragh.
- āśramôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- āśramika or mfn. belonging to one of the four periods of religious life
- āśramin mfn. belonging to one of the four periods of religious life
- • belonging to a hermitage, a hermit, anchorite, &c. Mn. Kathās.
- āśraya &c. ā-√śri
- ā-śrava ā-√śru
- ā-śravasya Nom. P. (fr. 2. śravas), to approach with haste, hasten towards RV. v, 37, 3
- ā-√śri P. -śrayati, to affix
- • to apply anything AV. xi, 10, 10: Ā. -śrayate, to attach one's self to
- • to join MBh. BhP. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- • to adhere, rest on Mn. MBh.
- • to betake one's self to, resort to
- • to depend on
- • to choose, prefer
- • to be subject to, keep in mind
- • to seek refuge in, enter, inhabit
- • to refer or appeal to
- MBh. Kathās. Śak. Ragh. Prab. R. &c
- ā-śraya m. that to which anything is annexed or with which anything is closely connected or on which anything depends or rests Pāṇ. R. Ragh. Suśr.
- • a recipient, the person or thing in which any quality or article is inherent or retained or received
- • seat, resting-place R. Kathās. Suśr. &c
- • dwelling, asylum, place of refuge, shelter R. Śiś. &c
- • depending on, having recourse to
- • help, assistance, protection Pañcat. Ragh. &c
- • authority, sanction, warrant
- • a plea, excuse L.
- • the being inclined or addicted to, following, practising
- • attaching to, choosing, taking
- • joining, union, attachment
- • dependance, contiguity, vicinity RPrāt. Yājñ. Mn. &c
- • relation
- • connection
- • appropriate act or one consistent with the character of the agent
- • (in Gr.) the subject, that to which the predicate is annexed
- • (with Buddhists) the five organs of sense with manas or mind (the six together being the recipients of the āśrita or objects which enter them by way of their ālambana or qualities)
- • source, origin
- • ifc. depending on, resting on, endowed or furnished with (e.g. aṣṭa-guṇâśraya, under aṣṭa)
- ○tas ind. in consequence of the proximity
- ○tva n. the state of ā-śraya above Suśr. Comm. on Nyāyam.
- ○bhuj m. fire
- • āśrayâśa
- ○bhūta mfn. one who is the refuge or support of another person, protecting, supporting Hit. Nyāyam. &c
- ○liṅga mfn. (a word) the gender of which must agree with the gender of the word to which it refers, an adjective
- ○vat mfn. having help or support MBh. Comm. on Nyāyad.
- āśrayâśa m. 'consuming everything with which it comes in contact', fire Hit. Mn. &c
- • a forfeiter of an asylum, one who by misconduct &c. loses patronage or protection. [Page 158, Column 3]
- āśrayâsiddha mfn. (an argument) in which the existence of the subject is not established Tarkas.
- ā-śrayaṇa mf(ī)n. having recourse to, resorting or applying to, seeking refuge or shelter from Kum.
- • relating to, concerning Vikr.
- • (am), n. betaking one's self or applying to
- • joining, accepting, choosing
- • refuge, asylum, means of protection or security ŚvetUp. TS. &c
- āśrayaṇīya mfn. to be applied or resorted to Hit.
- • to be followed or practised Sarvad.
- ○tva n. the state of being a refuge Ragh. xvii, 60
- ā-śrayitavya mfn. to be applied to Comm. on Nyāyam.
- āśrayin mfn. joining, attaching one's self to
- • following Suśr. Jaim.
- • dwelling in, resting on, inhabiting Ragh. Śak. Ratnāv. Sāh.
- ā-śrita mfn. attaching one's self to, joining
- • having recourse to, resorting to as a retreat or asylum, seeking refuge or shelter from
- • subject to, depending on
- MBh. Kathās. Rājat. Kum. &c
- • relating or belonging to, concerning R. Hariv. BhP. MārkP. &c
- • inhabiting, dwelling in, resting on, being anywhere, taking one's station at MBh. R. Yājñ. VarBṛS. &c
- • following, practising, observing
- • using, employing
- • receiving anything as an inherent or integral part Mn. MBh. BhP. Kum. Pañcat. &c
- • regarding, respecting Bhag. R.
- • taken or sought as a refuge or shelter Kathās. BhP. Rājat.
- • inhabited, occupied
- Kathās. Pañcat. Ragh. BhP.
- • chosen, preferred, taken as rule Kathās. Rājat.
- • m. a dependant, subject, servant, follower Kum. Hit. Yājñ. &c
- • (am), n. (with Buddhists) an object perceived by the senses and manas or mind
- ○tva n. dependance
- ā-śritya ind. p. having sought or obtained an asylum
- • having recourse to, employing, practising, &c
- āśri f. the edge of a sword (= aśri, q.v.) L.
- • (= ā-aśri, a very sharp edge T.)
- ā-√śrī P. (3. pl. -śṛṇanti RV. ix, 71, 4) Ā. (impf. ấśrīṇīta RV. x, 61, 3) to mix, shuffle
- • to boil
≫āśir
- ā-śír f. mixing, a mixture
- • especially the milk which is mixed with the Soma juice to purify it RV. AV. TS. KātyŚr. &c
- āśī́r-vat mfn. mixed with milk (as the Soma) RV. KātyŚr.
- āśira (= āśír), n. (?) the milk mixed with the Soma
- ○dugh mfn. milking for a mixture with Soma ĀśvŚr.
- ā-√śru P. -śṛṇoti Ā. -śṛṇute, to listen to
- • to hear
- • to perceive (with the ear)
- RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. BhP. &c
- • to accept, promise Pāṇ. 1-4, 40 R. Yājñ. L.: Caus. -śrāvayati [but ā́-śravayatam RV. vii, 62, 5
- • aor. -aśuśravus RV. x, 94, 12], to cause to hear
- • to announce, make known, tell RV. ĀśvŚr. MBh.
- • to address, speak to, call to (especially at particular rites) RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. ChUp. TUp. KātyŚr. &c.: Desid. -śuśrūṣati [only P. Pāṇ. 1-3, 59], to wish to hear
- • to listen
- ā-śrava mfn. listening to, obedient, compliant Ragh. Daś. L.
- • m. promise, engagement L.
- ā-śrā́vaṇa n. causing to listen, calling out (especially with the words om, svadhā, &c.) ŚBr.
- ā-śrāvya m. N. of a Muni MBh.
- ā-śrut mfn. listening
- ○karṇa mfn. having listening ears, listening attentively RV. i, 10, 9
- ā́-śruta mfn. listened to, heard
- • audible TS.
- • promised, agreed Yājñ.
- • (am), n. a calling (at rites, ā-śrāvaṇa) KātyŚr. TS.
- ā́-śruti f. hearing, range of hearing VS.
- • promising L.
- ā-śréṣa (√śriṣ = √śliṣ, below), one who embraces
- • N. of an evil spirit or goblin AV. viii, 6, 2
- • (ā), f. = āśleṣā́, q.v. TBr.
- ā-√ślath Ā. -ślathate, to become loose BhP. v, 5, 9
- ā-√śliṣ (cf. ā-śréṣa above), P. -śliṣyati (but also -śliṣati BhP. R.) and Ā. -śliṣyate (MBh. i, 3040) to adhere or cling to TS. MBh. [Page 159, Column 1]
- • to embrace
- Mn. MBh. BhP. Śak. R. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -śleṣayati, to affix, stick on Lāṭy. KātyŚr.
- • to embrace ( ā-śleṣita)
- ā-śliṣṭa mfn. adhering, clung to ŚBr. Kathās.
- • embracing Hariv. R. Śiś.
- • embraced, surrounded
- • twisted round MBh. Kathās. Ragh. &c
- ā-śleṣa m. intimate connection, contact
- • slight contact L.
- • embracing, embrace
- • intwining MBh. BhP. Megh. Amar. &c
- • adherence, clinging to Nyāyam.
- • (ā́), f. and (ā́s), f. pl., N. of the seventh Nakshatra AV. TS. Suśr. MBh. VarBṛS.
- ā-śleṣaṇa n. adherence, hanging on Nyāyam.
- ā-śleṣita mfn. embraced R. v, 13, 58
- āśva mf(ī)n. (fr. aśva), belonging to a horse, equestrian Nir. Suśr.
- • drawn by horses (as a chariot) Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • (am), n. a number of horses Pāṇ.
- • the state or action of a horse Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • N. of several Sāmans
- āśvaghná m. (fr. aśva-ghna), N. of a man RV. x, 61, 22
- āśvatara m. (fr. aśva-tara), N. of Buḍila or Bulila AitBr. ā́śvatarâsvi m. id. ŚBr. ChUp.
- āśvattha (or
- āśvatthi or g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41)n. belonging to the Aśvattha tree (Ficus Religiosa) AitBr. TS. KātyŚr. ŚBr.
- āśvatthika) mf(ī́ g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41)n. belonging to the Aśvattha tree (Ficus Religiosa) AitBr. TS. KātyŚr. ŚBr.
- • &c
- • relating to the fruit-bearing season of this tree Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • belonging to the Nakshatra Aśvattha L.
- • (am), n. the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa Pāṇ. and L
- āśvapata mfn. belonging to Aśva-pati Pāṇ.
- āśvapālika mf. a descendant of Aśva-pālī Pāṇ.
- āśvapeyin or m. followers or pupils of Āśva-pey(j) in Pāṇ.
- āśvapejin m. followers or pupils of Āśva-pey(j) in Pāṇ.
- āśvabala mf(ī)n. coming from or made of the plant Aśva-balā Suśr.
- āśvabhārika mfn. (fr. aśva-bhāra), carrying a horse-load Pāṇ.
- āśvamedhá m. a descendant of Aśva-medha RV. viii, 68, 15 and 16
- āśvamedhika mfn. (fr. id.), belonging to a horse-sacrifice ŚBr. KātyŚr. Āp.
- • (āśva-medhi-kaṃ parva is the N. of the fourteenth book of the Mahā-bhārata.)
- āśvayuj m. (fr. aśva-yuj), the month Aśvinā MBh.
- āśvayuja mf(ī)n. (fr. id.), born under the constellation Aśvayuj Pāṇ. 4-3, 36
- • belonging to or occurring in the month Āśvina VarBṛS.
- • m. the month Āśvina Suśr. Mn.
- • (ī), f. (sc. paurṇa-māsī) day of full moon in that month ĀśvGṛ.
- • Pāryajña or 'small sacrifice' [see Indian Wisdom, p. 197, note] to be performed on the day called Āśvayujī ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Gaut.
- āśvayujaka mfn. sown on the day called Āśvayujī Pāṇ. 4-3, 45
- āśvaratha mfn. (fr. aśva-ratha), belonging to a chariot drawn by horses Comm. on Pāṇ.
- āśvalakṣaṇika mfn. (fr. aśva-lakṣaṇa), knowing the marks of horses Comm. on Pāṇ.
- āśvavāra and mfn. made of the cane Aśva-vār(l)a ŚBr. KātyŚr. MaitrS.
- āśvavāla mfn. made of the cane Aśva-vār(l)a ŚBr. KātyŚr. MaitrS.
- āśvasūkta n. N. of a Sāman, = aśva-○, q.v
- āśvasūkti m. a descendant of Aśva-sūktin TāṇḍyaBr.
- āśvāyana m. a descendant of Aśva Pāṇ. 4-1, 110
- āśvika mfn. equestrian
- • relating to a horse
- • carrying a load of horses Pāṇ.
- ā́śvina mf(ī)n. like riders or horsemen RV. ix, 86, 4
- • (am), n. a day's journey for a horseman AV. vi, 131, 3
- āśviná mfn. (fr. aśvin), belonging or devoted to the Aśvins VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.
- • m. N. of a month in the rainy season (during which the moon is near to the constellation Aśvinī)
- • (ī), f. N. of a kind of brick (iṣṭakā) ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • (am), n. the Nakshatra Aśvinī VarBṛS.
- ○cihnita n. the autumnal equinox L.
- ○pātrá n. the vessel belonging to the Aśvins ŚBr. iv, 1, 5, 19
- āśvineya m. (fr. aśvin), N. of Nakula
- • of Saha-deva MBh.
- • (fr. aśvinī), N. of either of the two Aśvins Naish.
- āśvīna mfn. as much as can be passed over by a horse in one day (as a way or road) Pāṇ. 5-2, 19
- • (am), n. a day's journey for a horse AitBr. TāṇḍyaBr. [Page 159, Column 2]
- āśveya m. (g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123), a descendant of Aśva
- āśv-apas &c. under āśu
- āśvalāyana m. (fr. aśvala g. naḍâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 99), N. of a pupil of Śaunaka's, author of Sūtra or ritual works (relating to the Ṛig-veda) and founder of a Vedic school
- • (mf(ī)n.) relating or belonging to Āsvalāyana
- • (ās), m. the school of Āśvalāyana
- ○gṛhya-kārikā f. and N. of works
- ○brāhmaṇa n. N. of wks
- ○śākhā f. the school of Āśvalāyana. (āśvalāyanaśākhin mfn. belonging to the school of Āśvalāyana.)
- ā-√śvas P. -śvasiti and -śvasati (Impv. 2. sg. -śvasihi and -śvasa [MBh. vi, 490]
- • impf. -aśvasīt [Bhaṭṭ.] and -aśvasat [Kathās. xxxiii, 129]), Ā. -śvasate, to breathe, breathe again or freely
- • to take or recover breath, take heart or courage
- • to revive MBh. R. Kathās. BhP. &c.: Caus. -śvāsayati, to cause to take breath
- • to encourage, comfort
- • to calm, console, cheer up
- MBh. Suśr. Ragh. Kum. &c
- ā-śvasya ind. p. taking heart or confidence MBh.
- ā-śvāsa m. breathing again or freely, taking breath
- • recovery Suśr.
- • cheering up, consolation
- • relying on Kathās.
- • a chapter or section of a book Sāh.
- ā-śvāsaka mfn. causing to take breath or courage, consolatory, comforting L.
- ā-śvāsana n. causing to revive, refreshing, reviving
- • consoling, encouraging, cheering up MBh. R. Pañcat. Kathās.
- • refreshment, recreation, consolation, comfort Bālar. Veṇis. &c
- ā-śvāsanīya mfn. to be refreshed or cheered up Uttarar.
- ā-śvāsita mfn. encouraged, animated, comforted, consoled Daś. BhP. Pañcat. &c
- āśvāsin mfn. breathing freely, reviving, becoming cheerful Śak. 35 a
- ā-śvāsya mfn. to be acquiesced in Megh.
- āṣāḍha m. (fr. a-ṣāḍhā), N. of a month (corresponding to part of June and July) in which the full moon is near the constellation Ashāḍhā
- Suśr. VarBṛS. Megh. Kathās. &c
- • a staff of the wood of the Palāśa (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month Āshāḍha) Pāṇ. 5-1, 110 Kum. &c
- • N. of a prince MBh.
- • the Malaya mountain L.
- • a festival (of Indra) Āp. i, 11, 20
- • (ā), f. (for a-ṣāḍhā, q.v.) the twenty-first and twenty-second lunar mansions (commonly compounded with pūrva and uttara) L.
- • (ī), f. the day of full moon in the month Āshāḍha KātyŚr. Vait.
- • (mfn.) belonging to the month Āshāḍha VarBṛS.
- ○pura n. N. of a mythical mountain Kathās.
- ○bhava mfn. produced in the month Āshāḍha
- • m. the planet Mars L.
- ○bhūti m. N. of a man Pañcat.
- āṣāḍhâdri-pura n. N. of a mythical mountain Kathās.
- āṣāḍhābhū m. produced in the month Āshāḍha
- • the planet Mars L.
- āṣāḍhaka m. the month Āshāḍha L.
- • N. of a man Kathās.
- • (ikā), f. N. of a Rākshasī R.
- ā́ṣāḍhi m. a descendant of Ashāḍha ŚBr.
- āṣāḍhīya mfn. born under the constellation Ashāḍhā Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 34
- āṣṭaka n. N. of a district Pat. on Kāty. Vart. 31 on Pāṇ. 4-2, 104
- āṣṭakīya mfn. belonging to or coming from the above country ib.
- āṣṭama m. (fr. aṣṭama), the eighth part Pāṇ.
- āṣṭamika mfn. taught in the eighth (book of Pāṇini) Pat.
- āṣṭra n. (fr. √1. aś Uṇ. iv, 159), ether, sky, atmosphere
- • (ā), f. a prick or goad for driving cattle (= aṣṭrā, q.v.) Kāṭh.
- • (ī́), f. an extensive forest [Sāy.] RV. x, 165, 3
- āṣṭhā f. region, quarter L.
- ās ind. (an interjection implying joy, anger, menace, pain, affliction, recollection) Ah! Oh! &c. [Page 159, Column 3]
- ās cl. 2. Ā. ā́ste (and ā́sate AV. xi, 8, 32, &c
- • Impv. 2. sg. ās-sva, āsva, and āsasva
- • 2. pl. ādhvam
- • p. āsāná, āsat [R.], and āsīna see below
- • āsāṃ-cakre [Pāṇ. 3-1, 87]
- • āsiṣyate
- • āsiṣṭa
- • āsitum) to sit, sit down, rest, lie RV. AV. ŚBr. Mn. MBh. Śak. &c
- • to be present
- • to exist
- • to inhabit, dwell in
- • to make one's abode in RV. AV. VS. MBh. &c
- • to sit quietly, abide, remain, continue RV. AV. &c
- • to cease, have an end Pañcat. Daś. Hit. &c
- • to solemnize, celebrate
- • to do anything without interruption
- • to continue doing anything
- • to continue in any situation
- • to last
- • (it is used in the sense of 'continuing', with a participle, adj., or subst., e.g. etat sāma gāyann āste, 'he continues singing this verse'
- • with an indeclinable participle in tvā, ya, or am e.g. upa-rudhya arim āsīta, 'he should continue blockading the foe'
- • with an adverb, e.g. tūṣṇīm āste, 'he continues quiet'
- • sukham āsva, 'continue well'
- • with an inst. case, e.g. sukhenâste, 'he continues well'
- • with a dat. case, e.g. āstāṃ tuṣṭaye, 'may it be to your satisfaction'): Caus. āsayati, to cause any one to sit down Comm. on Pāṇ.: Desid. Ā. āsisiṣate ib. ; [Gk. ?, ?: Lat. âsa changed to âra ; [159, 3] â-nus for âs-nus.]
≫āsa
- āsa m. seat (in sv-āsa-sthá, q.v.) RV. TS. ŚBr. &c
- • the lower part of the body behind, posteriors ChUp.
- ā́sana (but āsaná ŚBr.), n. sitting, sitting down KātyŚr. Mn.
- • sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees, (five or, in other places, even eighty-four postures are enumerated
- • padmâsana, bhadrâsana, vajrâsana, viirâsana, svastikâsana: the manner of sitting forming part of the eightfold observances of ascetics)
- • halting, stopping, encamping
- • abiding, dwelling AV. xx, 127, 8 Mn. Yājñ. Hit. &c
- • seat, place, stool KātyŚr. ŚBr. xiv Kum. Mn. &c
- • the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits L.
- • maintaining a post against an enemy
- • (ā), f. stay, abiding L.
- • (ī), f. stay, abiding, sitting L.
- • a shop, a stall L.
- • a small seat, a stool Kauś.
- ○bandha m. the act of sitting down Ragh. ii, 6
- ○mantra m. a Mantra or sacred formula to be spoken at taking a seat T.
- ○vidhi m. the ceremony of offering a seat to a visitor
- ○stha mfn. abiding on a seat, sitting Mn. Ratnāv.
- ○"ṣī- √1
⋙kṛ
- kṛ to make a seat of anything (e.g. of a lotus) Kād.
- āsikā f. turn or order of sitting Comm. on Pāṇ.
- • sitting ib.
- āsita mfn. seated, being at rest
- • one who has sat down, one who is seated or dwells Kathās. R. &c
- • (am), n. sitting, sitting down Sāh. MBh.
- • a seat
- • a place where one has lived, an abode R.
- • way or manner of sitting (cf. dur-○)
- • N. of several Sāmans
- āsitavya only n. (used impersonally) to be seated BhP.
- āsīna mfn. sitting, seated
- ○pracalāyita n. nodding when seated, falling asleep on a seat Rājat.
≫āsyā
- āsyā f. sitting Suśr.
- • abiding, abode
- • state of rest L.
- âs (ā- √2. as), P. ásyati, to throw upon, lay or put upon TBr. Kāṭh.: Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. ấsyadhvam) to cause to flow in, pour in RV. x, 30, 2 ŚBr. i
- • to put or throw on for one's self MaitrS.
- ās n. (?) mouth, face, (only in abl. and instr.) āsás (with the prep. ā), from mouth to mouth, in close proximity RV. vii, 99, 7
- • āsā́ and āsayā́ (generally used as an adv.), before one's eyes
- • by word of mouth
- • personally
- • present
- • in one's own person
- • immediately RV. vi, 16, 9, &c
- ○pā́tra n. a vessel fit for the mouth, a drinking vessel ŚBr.
≫āsan
- āsán n. (defective Pāṇ. 6-1, 63), mouth, jaws RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. TBr.
- ○iṣu (āsánn-), mfn. having arrows in the mouth RV. i, 84, 16
- ○vát mfn. having a mouth (?)
- • showing the mouth
- • present AV. vi, 12, 2
- āsanyá mfn. being in the mouth ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1, 8
≫āsya
- āsyá n. [ifc. mf(ā)n.] mouth, jaws RV. AV. VS. MBh. &c
- • face Yājñ.
- • (mfn.) belonging to the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth which is the organ of uttering sounds or letters Pāṇ. Siddh. Kāś. &c. [Page 160, Column 1]
- ○daghna mfn. reaching to the mouth Kāṭh.
- ○"ṣṃ-dhaya mf(ī)n. sucking the mouth, kissing the mouth
- ○pattra n. 'leaf-faced', lotus L.
- ○modaka n. a mythical weapon MBh. v, 3491
- ○lāṅgala m. 'having a plough-like face'
- • a hog, boar L.
- ○loman n. the hair of the face, beard L.
- ○sravaṇa n. watering the mouth Car.
- āsyâsava m. spittle, saliva L.
- āsyâsukha mfn. disagreeable to the mouth, tasting ill Car.
- āsyôpalepa m. obstruction of the mouth by phlegm Suśr.
- ā́sa m. (√2. as), ashes, dust AV. ix, 8, 10 ŚBr.
- • (am), n. a bow L.
- āsana = 2. asana Terminalia Tomentosa
- ā-saṃsāram ind. (√sṛ), from the beginning of the world, ever Kathās. Bhartṛ. Kāvyâd.
- • till the end of the world, for ever Rājat.
- āsaṃgatya n. (fr. a-saṃgata Pāṇ. 5-1, 121), non-union, non-relation
- ā-saṃ-√grah (Impv. 2. sg. -sáṃgṛbhāya RV. viii, 81, 1) to seize
- ā-√sac Ā. -sacate, to seek for RV. i, 136, 3, &c
- ā-√sañj P. -sajati, to fasten on, attach, fix
- • to fasten on one's self, put on (as dress, armour, &c.) RV. AV. KātyŚr. R. Kum. &c
- • to fix one's self to, adhere to Kir. xiii, 44
- • to take up MBh. &c
- • to take hold of, cling to
- AV. MBh. ŚBr. BhP. &c.: Caus. -sañjayati, to cause to attach or put or fix on ŚāṅkhŚr. Ragh.
- • to employ MBh.: Pass. -sajyate, to adhere, cohere, be attached: Desid. -sisaṅkṣati, to wish to attach ŚBr. i, 6, 1, 12 ; 15
- ā-sakta mfn. fixed or fastened to
- • attached to, lying on or upon
- ŚBr. Kum. R. Kathās. &c
- • attached strongly to, intent on
- • zealously following or pursuing
- MBh. VarBṛ. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
- • wound round, encircled
- • accompanied or furnished with
- • following directly, immediately proceeding from (acc.) MBh.
- ○citta
- ○cetas and mfn. having the mind deeply engaged in or fixed upon (any object), intent on, devoted to, absorbed in
- ○manas mfn. having the mind deeply engaged in or fixed upon (any object), intent on, devoted to, absorbed in
- ○bhāva mfn. having one's affection fixed on, being in love with Daś.
- ā-saktí f. the act of adhering or attaching one's self firmly behind
- • placing behind
- • waylaying RV.
- • devotedness, attachment
- • diligence, application
- • (i), ind. uninterruptedly, wholly, throughout ŚBr.
- ā-saṅgá m. the act of clinging to or hooking on, association, connection Śak. Kum. BhP. &c
- • attachment, devotedness Sāh. Kathās. &c
- • waylaying RV. ŚBr.
- • N. of a man RV. viii, 1, 32 ; 33
- • of a son of Śva-phalka BhP. ix, 24, 15
- • (am), n. a kind of fragrant earth L.
- • (mfn.) uninterrupted L.
- • (am), ind. uninterruptedly L.
- āsaṅgin mfn. clinging to, attached Kād. (inī), f. a whirlwind L.
- ā-saṅgima m. (in surgery) a kind of bandage Suśr.
- ā-sajá mfn. clinging to
- • dragging (a wheel) RV. v, 34, 6
- ā-sajya ind. p. having attached one's self or clinging to Kir. &c
- ā-sañjana n. the act of clinging to, being hooked on
- • adherence, fixing, fastening to AitBr. KātyŚr.
- • a handle, hook ŚBr.
- • attaching (an Anubandha to an affix) Pat.
- ○vat mfn. having a handle &c. KātyŚr.
- ā-sañjita mfn. fastened on, put on
- ā-saṃjñita mfn. (fr. saṃ-jñā), one with whom one has agreed or concerted Kām.
- ā-√sad P. -sīdati (Ved. also -sadati
- • Inf. -sádam and -sáde RV.
- • pf. -sasāda
- • f. -satsyati), Ā. (Ved. aor. 1. sg. -satsi and 3. sg. -sādi) to sit, sit down, sit near
- RV. AV. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • to preside over RV. viii, 42, 1
- • to lie in wait for RV. x, 85, 32
- • to go to, go towards, approach
- • to meet with, reach, find
- • to encounter, attack
- • to commence, undertake
- AV. MBh. R. BhP. Kum. Ragh. &c.: Caus. -sādayati, to cause to sit down
- • to set down, put down, place
- RV. TS. ŚBr. BhP. &c
- • to cause, effect BhP.
- • to approach, meet with, find, reach, obtain MBh. R. Megh. Kathās. Pañcat. &c. [Page 160, Column 2]
- ā-satti f. vicinity, proximity
- • intimate union
- • uninterrupted sequence (of words = saṃ-nidhi, q.v.), continual succession Sāh. Nyāyak. Ragh. &c
- • embarrassment
- • perplexity MBh.
- • reaching, obtaining
- • gain, profit L.
- ā-sada m. approaching, meeting ( dur-○)
- ā-sadana n. sitting down
- • a seat KātyŚr.
- • reaching L.
- ā́-sanna mfn. seated down, set down AV. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr. AitBr.
- • near, proximate
- MBh. R. Ragh. Megh. Kathās. &c
- • reached, obtained, occupied BhP.
- • (am), n. nearness, vicinity, proximity R. Kathās. &c
- • end, death L.
- ○kāla m. the hour of death
- • (mfn.) one who has reached his time or hour (of death)
- ○kṣaya mfn. one whose ruin is near
- ○cara mfn. moving round about in the proximity Kum.
- ○tara mfn. nearer
- • -tā f. greater nearness Hit.
- ○nivāsin mfn. living in the vicinity, a neighbour L.
- ○prasavā f. a female (of an animal) whose (time of) parturition is near or who is about to bring forth (young ones) Hit.
- ○vartin mfn. being or abiding in the neighbourhood or vicinity Kathās.
- ā-sādá m. a footstool, cushion AV. xv, 3, 8 TāṇḍyaBr.
- ā-sādana n. putting or laying down KātyŚr.
- • reaching, getting possession of MBh. Ratnāv.
- ā-sādayitavya mfn. accessible, attainable
- • to be attacked or encountered R. Ragh.
- ā-sādita mfn. put down
- • reached &c
- ā-sādya mfn. = ā-sādayitavya above
- ā-sādya ind. p. having put down
- • reaching
- ā-sisādayiṣu mfn. (fr. Desid. of the Caus.), being about or wishing to attack R.
- ā-√san P. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-sanuhi AV. xiv, 2, 70) to gain, obtain
- • (for 1. āsan and āsanya under 3. âs.)
- āsana 2. √ās
- āsanda m. (probably fr. √sad), N. of Vishṇu L.
- • (ī́), f. a chair or stool (generally made of basket work) AV. VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. TS. &c
- ○vat (āsandī-), m. N. of a country Pāṇ. AitBr.
- ○sád (āsandī-), mfn. sitting on a chair ŚBr. xii, 8, 3, 4
- āsandikā f. a little chair Kād.
- ā-sapiṇḍa-kriyā-karma ind. till the Śrāddha or funeral ceremony of which the Sapiṇḍas (q.v.) partake Mn. iii, 247
- ā-saptama mfn. reaching or extending to the seventh MuṇḍUp. Yājñ. R.
- āsamañja m. a descendant of Asamañja R. i, 42, 9
- ā-samudrântam ind. as far as the shore of the ocean (including it) R.
- ā-saṃbādha crowded, blocked up R.
- āsayā 4. ās
- āsā́t ind. (fr. an ideal base āsa), from or in the proximity, near RV.
- āsāda &c. ā-√sad
- ā-sāyam ind. till evening
- ā-sāra &c. ā-√śri
- ā-√si P. (pf. ā́-siṣāya RV. x, 28, 10) to wrap or pack up
- āsika mfn. (fr. asi), combating with a sword Comm. on Pāṇ.
- āsikā 2. √ās
- ā-√sic P. Ā. -siñcati, -te, to pour in, fill up RV. AV. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhGṛ. KātyŚr. &c
- • to pour on, be sprinkle, water, wet BhP. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -secayati, to pour in or on ĀśvGṛ. and Śr. Mn.
- ā́-sikta mfn. poured in or on AV. ŚBr. &c
- • sprinkled
≫āsic
- ā-síc k f. pouring in or towards
- • an oblation of Soma or butter (poured out towards or for the gods) RV. ii, 37, 1 and vii, 16, 11
- ā-seka m. wetting, sprinkling, watering MBh. Kathās.
- āsekya s.v. 1. [Page 160, Column 3]
- ā-sécana n. pouring into, wetting, sprinkling KātyŚr.
- • a reservoir or vessel for fluids RV. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • (ī), f. a small vessel L.
- ○vat mfn. serving for sprinkling ĀśvGṛ. iv, 3, 16 KātyŚr.
- ā-√sidh Caus. -sedhayati, to imprison Comm. on Yājñ.
- ā-siddha mfn. put under restraint, imprisoned Comm. on Yājñ.
- ā-seddhṛ ā m. one who confines, imprisons ib.
- ā-sedha m. arrest, custody, legal restraint of four kinds, (kālâsedha, limitation of time
- • sthānâsedha, confinement to a place
- • pravāsâsedha, prohibition against removal or departure
- • karmâsedha, restriction from employment) ib.
- āsidhāra mfn. (fr. asi-dhārā), relating to or being like the edge of a sword (e.g. ○ṃ vratam, a vow as difficult as standing on the edge of a sword Ragh. xii, 67) Kathās.
- āsināsi m. (fr. asi-nāsa g. taulvaly-ādi Pāṇ. 2-4, 61), a descendant of Asināsa
- āsibandhika m. (fr. asi-bandha ib.), a descendant of Asi-bandha
- ā-√siv P. -sīvyati, to sew together
- ā-sīvana n. sewing together or on Kāṭh.
- ā-syūta mfn. sewn together Bhartṛ.
- āsītakī f. a kind of plant Lalit.
- ā-sīmântam ind. extending to the boundary Kathās. lvi, 306
- ā-su √3. P. -sunóti, (Subj. 2. pl. -sunótā AV. xx, 127, 7 and ā́-sotā RV. ix, 108, 7) to press out (Soma juice)
- • to distil RV. AV. ŚBr. ChUp.
- ā-sava m. distilling, distillation L.
- • decoction
- • rum, spirit distilled from sugar or molasses, spirituous liquor in general
- • juice MBh. Suśr. Vikr. Prab. Yājñ. &c
- • the nectar or juice of a flower Śiś. vi, 7
- • the nectar or juice of the lips (of a woman), Śāntiś
- ○dru m. N. of the Palmyra tree Borassus Flabelliformis (its juice, on fermenting, affords a spirituous liquor L.)
- ā-sāva m. (a priest) who presses out the Soma juice RV. viii, 103, 10
- ā-sāvya (cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 26), mfn. to be pressed out
≫āsut
- ā-sut mfn. pressing out, distilling, (g. gahâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 138.)
- ā-suta n. a manner of pressing the Soma ChUp. v, 12, 1
- • a mixture Bhpr.
- ā-sutí f. a brew, mixture RV. AV.
- • distillation L.
- ○mat mfn. (g. madhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 86) mixed with liquors (?)
- āsutī-vala (cf. Pāṇ. 5-2, 112), a priest (who prepares the Soma)
- • one who prepares or sells spirituous liquors, a distiller, brewer L.
- āsuka n. N. of a Sāman
- āsurá mf(ī)n. (fr. asura), spiritual, divine RV. VS. AV.
- • belonging or devoted to evil spirits
- • belonging or relating to the Asuras RV. AV. VS. KātyŚr. Prab. Daś. &c
- • infernal, demoniacal
- • m. an Asura or demon AV. AitBr. Pāṇ.
- • a form of marriage (in which the bridegroom purchases the bride from her father and paternal kinsmen) ĀśvGṛ. i, 6, 6 Mn. iii, 31 (cf. vivāha)
- • (ās), m. pl. the stars of the southern hemisphere Sūryas. &c
- • a prince of the warrior-tribe Asura Pāṇ.
- • (ī), f. a female demon
- • a division of medicine (surgery, curing by cutting with instruments, applying the actual cautery)
- • N. of the plant Sinapis Ramosa L.
- • the urethra BhP.
- • (am), n. blood
- • black salt L.
- āsura mfn. belonging to Āsuri (below)
- āsurāyaṇá m. (fr. ā́suri below), a descendant of Āsuri ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. MBh.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a school
- āsurāyaṇīya mfn. (fr. āsurāyaṇa), belonging to or coming from Āsurāyaṇa
- ā́suri m. [ī f. L.], (fr. asura), N. of a teacher ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. &c
- ○vāsin m. N. of Prāśnī-putra ŚBr.
- āsurī-kalpa m. N. of a Tantra
- āsurīya mfn. (fr. āsuri) Pat. on Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 19
- ā-sū P. ā́-suvati √1. (p. -suvāná) to excite towards [Page 161, Column 1]
- • to throw to, send off towards
- • to assign to, bring quickly, procure
- • to yield, grant RV. AV. ŚBr.
- ā-savá m. exciting, enlivening VS.
- ā-savitṛ tā́ m. exciting, exciter ŚBr.
- ā-sutí f. exciting, enlivening RV. i, 104, vii, 97, 7
- ā-sūtraya Nom. (fr. sūtra)
- ā-sūtrita mfn. tied on or round, forming or wearing a garland
- ā-√sṛ P. -sarati, to hasten towards, come running RV. AV.: Caus. Pass. -śāryate, to be undertaken or begun Hariv.
- ā-sāra m. surrounding an enemy
- • incursion, attack L.
- • a hard shower
- MBh. Megh. Ragh. Mālav. Kathās. &c
- • a king whose dominions are separated by other states and who is an ally in war Kām.
- ○śarkarā f. pl. hailstorm BhP.
- • a particular metre
- ā-sāraṇa m. N. of a Yaksha BhP.
- ā-√sṛj P. (Impv. 2. sg. ā́-sṛja) Ā. (pf. 3. pl. ā́-sasṛjire) to pour out upon, pour in RV.
- • to admit (a stallion to a mare) RV. ix, 97, 18
- • to adorn, decorate RV. v, 52, 6
- • to carry near
- • to procure KātyŚr.
- āsekya m. (fr. a-seka), impotent, a man of slight generative power Suśr. i, 318, 8
- āsecana and āsecanaka = a-secana and a-secanaka, qq.v. L.
- • (for 1. ā-secana ā-√sic.)
- ā-seddhṛ &c. ā-√sidh
- ā-√sev (rarely P.) Ā. -sevati, -te, to frequent
- • to abide in, inhabit, dwell on R. BhP. Kāvyâd.
- • to attend to, serve
- • to honour
- • to take the part of, side with BhP. &c
- • to enjoy (sexual intercourse)
- • to indulge in, like
- • to perform assiduously, practise MBh. Suśr. Megh. Kum. &c
- ā-sevana n. abiding in Rājat.
- • assiduous practice or performance of anything Pāṇ.
- ā-sevā f. id. ib.
- ā-sevita mfn. frequented
- • practised assiduously
- ā-sevin mfn. frequenting, inhabiting Kathās.
- • zealously cultivating or performing anything Rājat.
- ā-sevya mfn. to be frequented or visited, Kāvyapr
- ā-√skand P. -skandati, to leap, skip ( ā-skándam)
- • to invade, attack, assault
- Mālatīm. Kathās. BhP.
- ā-skandá m. ascending, mounting, jumping upon Kathās.
- • attack, assault Rājat. &c
- • a die (especially the fourth) VS. TS.
- • a manner of recitation Lāṭy.
- ā-skandana n. going towards
- • assailing, attack
- • battle, combat Kathās.
- • reproach, abuse L.
- • drying L.
- ā-skándam ind. p. leaping, skipping VS.
- ā-skandita mfn. subject to or burdened with
- • (am) and (○akam), n. a horse's gallop L.
- ā-skandin mfn. jumping upon Ragh.
- • assailing
- • causing to jump away, giving away, granting Kathās.
- • a robber L.
- ā-√skabh P. (-skabhnā́ti RV. x, 6, 3) to fix firmly into, stick into
- ā-√sku P. (-skauti ŚBr. and -skunóti AV. xii, 4, 6) to pull, pluck, tear
- ā́skra mfn. (√kram Sāy., fr. skṛ = √1. kṛ BRD.), attacking, assaulting [Sāy.]
- • joined, united {cf. BRD.} RV. i, 186, 2, &c
- ā-stara &c. ā-√stṛ
- āstāyana mfn. (fr. asti, 'existent', g. pakṣâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80), belonging to something existent
- ā-stāvá m. (√stu), the place where a particular Stotra is sung
- TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.
- āstika mf(ī)n. (fr. asti, 'there is or exists' Pāṇ. 4-2, 60), one who believes in the existence (of God, of another world, &c.)
- • believing, pious, faithful MBh. Yājñ. Suśr.
- • m. = āstīka, q.v
- āstikârtha-da m. 'granting Āstika's request', N. of the king Janamejaya (who at the request of the sage Āstika [see āstīka] excepted the Nāga Takshaka from the destruction to which he had doomed the serpent-race) L. [Page 161, Column 2]
- āstikya n. (fr. āstika), belief in God, piety, faithfulness
- • a believing nature or disposition MBh. Bhag. BhP.
- āsteya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 56) belonging to something existent
- āstīka m. N. of a Muni (the son of Jaratkāru and Bhaginī Jaratkāru) MBh. Hariv.
- • (mfn.) relating to or treating of the Muni Āstika
- • (āstīkaṃ parva, a section of the first book of the Mahā-bhārata.)
- ā-√stubh P. -stobhati, to receive or attend with shouts of joy
- • to huzza to ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ā-√stṛ P. Ā. -stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute, -starati, -te (generally ind. p. ā-stīrya, q.v.) to, scatter over, cover, bestrew, spread R. VarBṛ. KātyŚr. &c
- ā-stara m. covering
- • a coverlet, blanket, carpet
- • a bed, cushion, Śāntiś. Kathās.
- • N. of a man
- ā-stáraṇa am, ī n. f. the act of spreading
- • a carpet, rug
- • a cushion, quilt, bed-clothes
- • a bed
- • a layer of sacred grass spread out at a sacrifice AV. xv, 3, 7 AitBr. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Pañcat. &c
- • an elephant's housings, a painted cloth or blanket worn on his back
- ○vat mfn. covered with a cloth or carpet R. MBh.
- āstaraṇika mfn. resting on a cloth or carpet R.
- ā-stāra m. spreading, strewing, scattering
- ○paṅkti f. N. of a metre (the first verse of which consists of two Pādas of eight syllables each, the second of two Pādas of twelve syllables each) RAnukr.
- ā-stāraka m. a fire-receptacle, grate Bhpr.
- ā-stīrṇa mfn. spread, strewed, scattered KātyŚr. Kathās. Ragh.
- • covered MBh. R. Suśr. &c
- ā-stīrya ind. p. having scattered over or strewed
- • covering, spreading
- ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. Lāṭy. Kauś.
- ā́-stṛta mfn. = ā-stīrṇa above VS. VP. BhP. &c
- āstrabudhná m. N. of a man RV. x, 171, 3
- ā-√sthā P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, -te, to stand or remain on or by
- • to ascend, mount
- • to stay near, go towards, resort to RV. AV. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. R. BhP. Kum. &c
- • to act according to, follow R. BhP.
- • to undertake, perform, do, carry out, practise, use MBh. R. Hariv. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • to side or take part with, be of the opinion of
- • to maintain, affirm Pat.
- • to acknowledge
- • to take care for, have regard for MBh. Sarvad. &c.: Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to ascend Kauś.
- • to cause to stay or stop
- • to arrest, stop RV. Kauś.
- • to fix into, put into AitBr. BhP. Kathās.
- • to hurt RV.
- • to constipate
- • to strengthen Suśr.
- • to introduce Sāh.
- ā-sthā f. consideration, regard, care, care for (with loc., e.g. mayy āsthā, care for me) Hit. Ragh. Kathās. &c
- • assent, promise L.
- • confidence, hope
- • prop, stay, support L.
- • place or means of abiding L.
- • an assembly L.
- • state, condition L.
- ā-sthātṛ́ mfn. standing on, mounting on RV. vi, 47, 26
- ā-sthā́na n. place, site, ground, base VS. AV. ŚBr.
- • an assembly
- • a hall of audience Kathās. L.
- • (ī), f. an assembly, Ratnāv
- ○gṛha n. an assembly-room L.
- ○maṇḍapa m. and n. a hall of audience Hariv. Kād.
- āsthānīya mfn. belonging to an assembly
- • m. chamberlain Rājat.
- ā-sthāpana n. placing, fixing, causing to stay or remain
- • a strengthening remedy
- • an enema of oil, ghee, &c. Suśr.
- ā-sthāpita mfn. placed, fixed, &c
- • (am), n. (gana ācitâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 146), a particular Sandhi RPrāt. APrāt.
- ā-sthāya ind. p. having recourse to, using, employing
- • having ascended
- • standing, standing by
- ā-sthāyikā f. access, audience
- • (e.g. āsthāyikāṃ dā, to give an audience.)
- ā-sthita mfn. staying or sitting on, dwelling on, abiding MBh. R. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • come or fallen into
- • one who has undertaken or performed MBh. R. Mn. Śiś. &c
- • being, existing BhP. Hit.
- • acknowledging, believing Sarvad.
- • stayed, dwelt, inhabited
- • ascended Ragh. BhP.
- • undertaken, performed MBh. R. [Page 161, Column 3]
- • brought, carried to BhP.
- ā-stheya mfn. to be approached
- • to be seized
- • to be applied or practised R.
- • to be regarded as
- • to be acknowledged or adopted (as an opinion) Sarvad.
- ā-snā́na n. (√snā), water for washing, a bath AV. xiv, 2, 65
- ā́sneya mf(ī)n. (fr. asan), bloody, being in blood AV. xi, 8, 28
- āspada n. (ifc. mf[ā]n. fr. pada with ā prefixed, s being inserted), place, seat, abode Śak. Kathās. Mṛicch. Bhartṛ. Daś. &c
- • the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛ.
- • business, affair
- • dignity, authority
- • power L.
- ○tā f. and the state of being the place or abode of
⋙tva
- tva n. the state of being the place or abode of
- ā-√spand Ā. -spandate, to palpitate, quiver R.
- ā-spandana n. trembling, quivering BhP.
- ās-pātra 3. ās
- ā-√spṛ P. -spṛṇoti, to procure for one's self ŚBr.
- ā-√spṛś
- ā-śpṛśya ind. p. having touched softly BhP.
- ā-spṛṣṭa mfn. touched softly or gently ŚBr.
- ā-√sphal Caus. -sphālayati, to cause to flap
- • to rock, shake, throw Hariv. Ragh. Uttarar. &c
- • to tear asunder BhP.
- ā-sphāla m. causing to flap or move
- • striking
- • flapping, clapping
- • rebounding, recoiling Naish.
- • the flapping motion of an elephant's ears towards each other L.
- ā-sphālana n. rubbing, stirring, flapping
- • striking
- • clashing, colliding, collision
- MBh. Śak. Hit. Ragh. Śiś. &c
- • pride, arrogance L.
- ā-sphālita mfn. struck gently
- • stirred
- • caused to move
- • flapped, clapped, struck together
- ā-√sphāy Ā. -sphāyate, to grow, increase Bhaṭṭ.
- ā-sphāra m. (fr. √sphar = √sphal?), a dice-board Sāy. on RV. x, 34, 1 and 8
- āsphujit = ?, N. of the planet Venus
- ā-√sphuṭ Caus. -sphoṭayati, to split open, crush, grind Kathās.
- • to move, agitate quickly
- • to shake MBh. Mn. BhP. &c
- ā-sphoṭa m. (and ā f. L.) moving or flapping to and fro
- • quivering, trembling, shaking
- • the sound of clapping or striking on the arms (as made by combatants, wrestlers, &c.) MBh.
- • a species of plant L.
- ā-sphoṭaka m. a species of plant L.
- ā-sphoṭana n. shaking, moving to and fro R. MBh.
- • slapping or clapping the arms or the noise made by it
- • stretching VarBṛ. Suśr.
- • blowing, expanding L.
- • closing, sealing L.
- • (ī), f. a gimlet or auger L.
- ā-sphota m. (probably for ā-sphoṭa above), N. of several plants, viz. Calotropis Gigantea (cf. Suśr.), Bahinia Variegata, Echites Dichotoma L.
- • (ā), f. N. of several plants, viz. Jasminum Sambac (cf. Suśr.), Clitoria Ternatea (of two kinds, with white and blue flowers Bhpr.), Echites Frutescens, Echites Dichotoma L.
- ā-sphotaka m. Calotropis Gigantea L.
- ā-√sphul = ā-√sphal above
- āsmāká mf(ī)n. (fr. asmākam Pāṇ. 4-3, 1 and 2), our, ours VS. Sāh.
- āsmākīna mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-3, 1 and 2), id
- āsyá &c. 4. ās
- ā-√syand Ā. -syandate (p. -syándamāna), to stream or flow towards or near AV. iii, 12, 3 ŚāṅkhGṛ. and Śr
- ā-syandana n. flowing near Nir.
- āsyahātya mfn. (fr. asy-a-hatya g. vimuktâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 61), containing the word asy-a-hatya, 'non-killing with a sword' (as a chapter) or (g. anuśatikâdi Pāṇ. 7-3, 20) belonging to a non-massacre [asi-hatya and āsihātya Kāś.] [Page 162, Column 1]
- āsyā f. √2. ās
- ā-syūta ā-√siv
- ā-√sraṃs
- ā-srasta mfn. fallen off, loose MBh.
- āsrapa m. (fr. asra-pa), the nineteenth lunar mansion (presided over by the Rākshasa Asra-pa) L.
- • = asra-pa (q.v.) T.
- ā-√sru P. -sravati, to flow near or towards
- • to flow, stream, flow from BhP. Sarvad.
- • to spring a leak
- • to flow off, go off, deteriorate AV. v, 19, 8 ; ii, 29, 7: Caus. -srāvayati and -sravayati, to cause to flow
- • to bleed, cup Kām.
- • to impel Sarvad.
- ā-srava m. the foam on boiling rice L.
- • a door opening into water and allowing the stream to descend through it Sarvad.
- • (with Jainas) the action of the senses which impels the soul towards external objects (one of the seven Sattvas or substances
- • it is two fold, as good or evil) Sarvad.
- • distress, affliction, pain L.
- ā-srāvá m. flow, issue, running, discharge Suśr.
- • suppuration MBh.
- • pain, affliction
- • a particular disease of the body AV. i, 2, 4 ; ii, 3, 3-5
- • (ās), m. pl. the objects of sense Āp.
- ○bheṣajá n. a medicament, medicine AV. vi, 44, 2
- ā-srāvin mfn. flowing, emitting fluid, discharging humour (as an elephant who emits fluid from his temples during the rutting time) MBh.
- • suppurating, festering Suśr.
≫āsru
- ā-sru mfn. flowing or streaming in abundance
- ○payas mfn. one whose milk is streaming away in abundance (as a cow) BhP. x, 13, 30
- ā-√svad P. -svadati, to eat, consume MBh.: Caus. -svādayati, to taste, enjoy, eat with a relish MBh. R. BhP. VarBṛ. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
- ā-svāda m. eating with a relish, tasting, enjoying (also metaphorically) Mn. Kathās. Sāh. Yājñ. &c
- • flavour, taste R. Pañcat. Megh. &c
- ○vat mfn. having a good taste, palatable
- • delicious in flavour Ragh.
- ā-svādaka mfn. tasting, enjoying Sāh.
- ā-svādana n. the act of eating, tasting, enjoying Pañcat. Hit.
- ā-svādita mfn. tasted, enjoyed, eaten
- ā-svādya mfn. to be eaten
- • to be tasted or enjoyed MBh. Kathās.
- • having a good taste, palatable delicious
- ○toya mf(ā)n. having sweet or palatable water (as a stream) Hit.
- ā-√svan P. (pf. 3. pl. -svenus Bhaṭṭ.) to resound
- ā-svanita and mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 28) sounded, resounded
- ā-svānta mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 28) sounded, resounded
- ā-√svid Ā. (p. pf. -siṣvidāná RV. x, 106, 10) to sweat, perspire
- āha ind. an interjection
- • a particle implying reproof
- • severity
- • command
- • casting
- • sending L.
- ā́ha perf. 3. sg. of the defect. √1. ah, q.v
- āhaka m. a peculiar disease of the nose, inflammation of the Schneiderian membrane
- āhaṃkārika mfn. (fr. ahaṃkāra), belonging to Ahaṃ-kāra or self-consciousness MBh.
- āhaṃkārya erroneously for ahaṃkārya, q.v
- ā-√han P. -hanti (Impv. ā́-jahi AV. &c
- • pf. ā́-jaghāna RV. &c.), Ā. -hate (only if no object follows Pāṇ. 1-3, 28, or if the object is a part of one's own body Kāty.
- • Pot. 1. sg. -ghnīya Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 62 Daś.) to strike at, hit, beat
- • to attack, assault
- RV. TS. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Kathās. &c.: (Ā.) to strike one's self (or any part of one's body) BhP. Pāṇ. and Comm. Bhaṭṭ.
- • to make away with one's self Daś. 91, 15
- • to fasten AV. ŚBr.
- • to beat or cause to sound (a drum &c.) TS. ŚBr. Kathās. Bhaṭṭ. &c.: Intens. ā́-jaṅghanti RV. vi, 75, 13, to strike at or beat violently
- ā́-hata mfn. struck, beaten, hit, hurt R. Ragh. Kum. Kathās. VarBṛ. &c
- • fastened, fixed RV. AV.
- • beaten, caused to sound (as a drum &c.) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c
- • crushed, rubbed Śiś.
- • rendered null, destroyed, frustrated BhP. VarBṛS.
- • multiplied VarBṛS. [Page 162, Column 2]
- • hit, blunted (said of a Visarga, when changed to o) Sāh.
- • uttered falsely L.
- • known, understood L.
- • repeated, mentioned L.
- • m. a drum L.
- • (am), n. old cloth or raiment L.
- • new cloth or clothes L.
- • assertion of an impossibility L.
- ○lakṣaṇa mfn. one whose marks or characteristics are mentioned, famed, reputed L.
- ○visarga-tā f. the deadening of a Visarga or its change into o Sāh.
- ā-hati f. hitting, striking
- • a blow, hit Kathās. Ratnāv. Kpr. &c
- • (in arith.) a product, Ārvabh. Bījag.
- ā-hatya ind. p. having struck or beaten, striking, hitting
- ○vacana n. and an explicit or energetic explanation
- ○vāda m. an explicit or energetic explanation
- ā-hánana n. the act of striking at, beating KātyŚr.
- • killing (an animal) AV.
- • a stick for beating a drum AV. xx, 133, 1
- ○prakāra mfn. fit for beating ĀpŚr.
- āhananyâ mfn. (fr. ā-hanana), being in the act of beating (a drum &c.) VS. xvi, 35
- ā-hanás mfn. to be beaten or pressed out (as Soma)
- • to be skimmed (as milk) RV.
- • to be beaten (as an unchaste woman)
- • unchaste, wanton
- • obscene, lascivious, profligate RV. v, 42, 13 ; x, 10, 6. 8
- ā-hanasya n. unchasteness, lasciviousness AitBr.
- • lascivious words, obscenity ŚBr.
- • (ās), f. pl. (scil. ṛcas) verses of a lascivious character
- • a chapter of the Kuntāpa hymns in the Atharva-veda AitBr. ĀśvŚr. &c
- • (with an○ mfn. chaste, decent ŚāṅkhGṛ. HirGṛ.)
- ā-hara &c. ā-√hṛ
- ā-√hary P. (p. -háryat RV. x, 105, 1) Ā. (p. -háryamāṇa RV. x, 96, 11) to like
- • to foster
- āhálak [VS.] and āhálam {cf. TS.}, ind. a smacking sound
- ā-hava &c. ā-√hu & ā-√hve
- āhaspatya mfn. (fr. ahas-pati), belonging to the lord of the day or to the sun, MantraBr Gobh.
- ā-hāra &c. ā-√hṛ
- ā-hāva &c. ā-√hu & ā-√hve
- ā-√hi Ā. (3. pl. ā́-hinvire RV. ix, 74, 8) to carry near
- • to procure
- ā-√hiṃs Ā. -hiṃsate, to attack, make war upon TāṇḍyaBr.
- āhiṃsi m. a descendant of Ahiṃsa
- āhiṃsāyana m. (fr. āhiṃsi g. taulvalyādi Pāṇ. 2-4, 61), a descendant of Āhiṃsi
- āhika m. (fr. ahi), the descending node L.
- • N. of Pāṇini L.
- āhicchattra mfn. (fr. ahi-cchattra, or ○ā), coming from the country Ahicchattra or its city Kathās. Pat.
- āhicchattrika m. an inhabitant of the country Ahicchattra or its city
- āhiṇḍaka and āhiṇḍika m. a man of mixed origin (the son of a Nishāda father and a Vaidehī mother Mn. x, 37
- • employed as a watchman outside gaols &c. Comm. on Mn.)
- • a traveller in Prākṛit Mṛicch.
- ā-hita and ā-hiti, ā-√dhā
- āhituṇḍika m. (fr. ahituṇḍa), 'one (who plays) with a snake's mouth', a snake-catcher, juggler Pañcat. Mudr.
- āhimata mfn. (fr ahi-mat), belonging to (a country) abounding in snakes Comm. on Pāṇ.
- āhirbudhnya n. N. of the Nakshatra Uttara-bhadra-padā (presided over by Ahir-budhnya)
- ā-√hu P. Ā. -juhoti, -juhute (p. -júhvāna) to sacrifice, offer an oblation
- • to sprinkle (with butter) RV. AV. TS. Hariv.
- ā-hava m. sacrificing, sacrifice L.
- • (for 2. ā-hava ā-√hve.)
- ā-hávana n. offering an oblation, offering sacrifice, a sacrifice RV. vii, 1, 17 ; 8, 5. [Page 162, Column 3]
- ā-havanīya mfn. to be offered as an oblation
- • (āhavanī́ya), m. (scil. agni) consecrated fire taken from the householder's perpetual fire and prepared for receiving oblations
- • especially the eastern of the three fires burning at a sacrifice AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. ChUp. &c
- ○tas ind. from the Āhavanīya fire ĀpŚr.
- āhavanīyaka m. = āhavanī́ya above
- ā-hāvá m. a trough, pail, vessel RV.
- • a trough near a well for watering cattle Pāṇ.
- • (for 2. ā-hāva ā-√hve.)
- ā́-huta mfn. offered as an oblation, sacrificed RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • laid in the fire (as a corpse) RV. x, 16, 5
- • offering made to men, hospitality (= manuṣya-yajña, q.v.) L.
- • nourishment of all created beings (considered as one of the five principal sacrifices of the Hindūs
- • cf. bhūta-yajña) L.
- ā́-huti f. offering oblations with fire to the deities
- • any solemn rite accompanied with oblations RV. AV. TS. AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. &c
- • (is), m. N. of a son of Babhru MBh. Hariv. VP.
- ○kṛta mfn. offered as an oblation ŚBr. vi, 6, 4, 2
- ○bhāga mf(ī)n. one whose share is a sacrifice AitBr.
- ○bhā́j mfn. one who partakes of a sacrifice or oblation MaitrS.
- ○máya mfn. consisting of oblations ŚBr.
- ○vat (ā́huti○), mfn. accompanied with oblations ŚBr.
- āhutiṣṭakā́ f. pl. a kind of brick TS.
- • (for 2. ā-huti ā-√hve.)
- āhutī (in comp. for 1. ā́-huti)
- ○√kṛ to offer as an oblation, Ratnāv. Bālar.
- ○√bhū to become or be an oblation Bālar.
- ○vṛ́dh mfn. delighting in sacrifices RV. ix, 67, 29
- āhuka m. N. of a king (great, grandfather of Kṛishna, a son or grandson of Abhijit) MBh. Hariv. VP.
- • (ī), f. a sister of that king Hariv. VP.
- • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh.
- āhulya n. the leguminous shrub Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.
- ā-hū &c. ā-√hve
- ā-hūrya ā-√hvṛ
- ā-√hṛ P. -harati (aor. 1. sg. -ahārṣam RV. AV.
- • pf. -jahāra, Inf. -hartavaí ŚBr. xiii, 8, 3, 10)
- • seldom Ā. (pf. -jahre Hariv.) to fetch, bring, bring near
- • to offer, reach forth, deliver, give RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. MBh. R. BhP. Śak. &c
- • to fetch for one's self, take away, take, receive, get AV. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. Kathās. &c
- • to conceive (as a woman) Mn.
- • to bring home (a bride) R. Kathās. Kum.
- • to put on
- • to take for one's self, use, enjoy MBh. Kathās. R. &c
- • to manifest, utter, speak MBh. BhP. R. &c.: Caus. P. Ā. -hārayati, -te, to cause to fetch
- • to procure ŚBr. AitBr. TBr.
- • to cause to bring, collect (taxes) Mn. MBh.
- • to take for one's self, enjoy, eat MBh. R.
- • to manifest, utter MBh. R. Hariv.: Desid. P. Ā. -jihīrṣati, -te, to wish or intend to procure ŚBr.
- • to seek to get MBh.
- ā-jihīrṣu^ mfn. (fr. Desid.), being about to bring near or fetch MBh. iii, 11078
- ā-hara mfn. ifc. bringing, fetching Ragh.
- • m. taking, seizing
- • accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) MBh. Kād.
- • drawing in breath, inhaling
- • inhaled air
- • breath inspired, inspiration L.
- ā-hara (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds with the following words):
- ○karaṭā (i.e. [A-hara karaTa! ity-ucyate yasyAM kriyAyAM sA]),
- ○ceṭā
- ○nivapā
- ○niṣkirā
- ○vanitā
- ○vasanā
- ○vitanā
- ○senā g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72
- ā-haraṇa mfn. ifc. taking away, robbing
- • (am), n. taking, seizing, bringing, fetching KātyŚr. Śak. &c
- • extracting, removing Suśr.
- • accomplishing, offering (a sacrifice) MBh.
- • battle, combat L.
- • causing, inducing L.
- āharaṇī-√kṛ to offer, give as a present Ragh.
- ā-hartṛ́ tā m. one who brings or fetches
- • one who procures TS. ŚBr. MBh. R.
- • one who takes or seizes
- • one who takes away or removes Yājñ.
- • causing, inducing, an originator MBh. Vikr.
- • an offerer (of a sacrifice) MBh.
- • one who takes for himself or enjoys Lalit.
- ā-hāra mf(ī)n. ifc. bringing near, procuring
- • being about to fetch, going to fetch MBh.
- • (as), m. taking [Page 163, Column 1]
- • fetching, bringing near KātyŚr. R.
- • employing, use KātyŚr.
- • taking food
- • food [e.g. ā-hāraṃ √1. kṛ, to take food, eat MBh. &c.]
- • livelihood Hit. Pañcat. R. Mn. Suśr. &c
- ○niḥsaraṇa-mārga m. 'the place of the exit of food', the posterior part of the body Bhartṛ.
- ○nirgama-sthāna n. id
- ○pāka m. 'food-maturing', digestion Bhpr.
- ○bhūmi f. eating-place Kathās.
- ○yojana n. dressing food MBh.
- ○viraha m. want of food
- ○vṛtti f. livelihood Pañcat.
- ○śuddhi f. purity in food ChUp.
- ○saṃbhava m. the juice produced by food, chyle, lymph, serum L.
- āhārârthin mfn. seeking or begging for food
- āhāraka mfn. bringing near, procuring, fetching Comm. on Pāṇ. (cf. kṛtâhāra-ka.)
- āhāraya Nom. (fr. ā-hāra) P. ā-hārayati, to take food, eat, dine Vet.
- āhārika m. (with Jainas) one of the five bodies belonging to the soul (a minute form, issuing from the head of a meditative sage to consult an omniscient saint and returning with the desired information, Colebrooke)
- ā-hārin mfn. taking together, collecting
- ā-hāryá mfn. to be taken or seized
- • to be fetched or brought near
- ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. Mn.
- • to be extracted or removed Suśr.
- • to be taken or eaten
- • what may be removed, adventitious, accessory, incidental L.
- • m. a kind of bandage Suśr.
- • (am), n. any disease to be treated by the operation of extracting
- • extraction Suśr.
- • a vessel AV. ix, 1, 23 ; 6, 18
- • the decorative part of a drama (the press, decorations, &c.) L.
- ○śobhā f. adventitious beauty (not natural but the effect of paint, ornaments, &c.)
- ā-hṛta mfn. brought near, fetched, procured Mn. Ragh. Yājñ. MārkP. &c
- • taken, seized, captivated
- Kathās. Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • taken (as food), eaten R. &c
- • uttered, spoken R. BhP. &c
- ○yajña-kratu (ā́hṛta-), mfn. intending to accomplish a prepared sacrifice AV. ix, 6, 27
- ā-hṛti f. bringing or drawing near VarBṛS.
- ā-hṛtya ind. p. having fetched or brought &c
- ā-√hṛṣ P. (p. -hṛṣyat) to shudder, shiver BhP. x, 82, 14
- āheya mfn. (fr. ahi Pāṇ. 4-3, 56), belonging to or coming from a snake Pañcat.
- ā́ho ind. (g. câdi Pāṇ. 1-4, 57) an interjection, of asking and of doubt, 'Is it so?' ŚBr. TUp. Śak. Bhag.
- ○puruṣikā (g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 3-1, 72), f. boasting of one's manliness or military prowess
- • vaunting of one's power Bhaṭṭ.
- ○svit ind, an interrogative particle (often after kim e.g. kim īśvarânapêkṣikam āho svid īśvarâpêkṣam, 'is it independent of God or dependent on God?')
- āhná n. (fr. ahan), a series of days, many days ŚBr. Pāṇ.
- āhnika mfn. performed or occurring in the day-time, diurnal MBh.
- • performed or done or occurring every day, daily R. &c
- • (am), n. a religious ceremony to be performed every day at a fixed hour MBh. R.
- • a day's work
- • what may be read on one day
- • division or chapter of a book
- • constant occupation, daily work
- • daily food &c. L.
- • N. of several works
- ○candrikā f
- ○tattva n
- ○dīpaka m
- ○pradīpa m
- ○prayoga m
- ○mañjarī f
- ○sāra m. N. of wks
- āhnikâcāra m. daily observance (the diurnal prayers and practices necessary for bodily and mental purification)
- • -tattva n. N. of wk
- āhneyá m. (fr. ahni f.), N. of Śauca TĀr. ii, 12, 2
- ā-hruta ā-√hvṛ
- ā-√hlād Caus. -hlādayati, to refresh, revive, gladden MBh. Ragh. Rājat. &c
- ā-hlāda m. refreshing, reviving
- • joy, delight Pañcat.
- ○kara mfn. causing or conferring delight Kād. Ratnāv.
- ○kārin
- ○dugha mfn. id
- ā-hlādaka mfn. causing delight, refreshing, reviving Kathās.
- ā-hlādana n. the act of gladdening, refreshing R.
- ā-hlādanīya mfn. to be refreshed or gladdened Kād. [Page 163, Column 2]
- ā-hlādita mfn. delighted, rejoiced
- ā-hlādin mfn. causing joy or delight, Ratnāv
- ā-√hvṛ Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. ā́-juhūrthās RV. vii, 1, 19) to make crooked
- • to hurt, injure
- ā-hūrya mfn. one to whom homage is to be paid
- • to be made favourable RV. i, 69, 4
- ā-hruta mfn. stooped, crooked
- • hurt, wounded
- ○bheṣajá mf(ī)n. curing anything wounded or hurt AV. xix, 2, 5
- ā-hvara mfn. crooked T.
- ○kantha n. N. of a town of the Uśīnarias Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-4, 20
- ā-hvaraka ās m. pl., N. of a school TPrāt.
- ā-hvāraka ās m. pl. id. ib.
- ā-hvṛti mfn. crooked, cunning Hariv.
- • (is), m. N. of a king MBh.
- ā-√hve P. -hvayati (but also Pot. 1. sg. ā-huvema AV. vii, 85, 1), Ā. -hvayate (but also 1. sg. ā́-huve RV.
- • aor. 3. pl. ấhūṣata RV. i, 14, 2, &c
- • Inf. -huvádhyai RV. vi, 60, 13, and -hvayitavaí ŚBr. ii, 5, 3, 18) to call near, invoke invite, summon, cite RV. ŚBr.
- TS. MBh. Mṛicch. BhP. Pañcat. &c
- • to provoke, challenge, emulate (in this sense only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 31) RV. ŚBr. R. Kathās. &c
- • to call to (especially in rites said of the Hotṛi, who addresses the Adhvaryu by the Ā-hāva or Ā-hvāna
- • below)
- AitBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhBr. and Śr
- • to proclaim AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.: Caus. -hvāyayati, to cause to call near, send for
- • to cause to summon or challenge or invite R. Ragh. Bhaṭṭ.: Desid. -juhūṣati, to wish to call near, to be about to call near: Intens. ā́-johaviiti RV. vii, 56, 18, to call near zealously
- ā-havá m. challenge, provoking
- • war, battle RV. MBh. Mn. R. Bhag. &c
- ○kāmyā f. desire of war
- ○bhūmi f. battle-field Kathās. (For 1. ā-hava ā-√hu.)
- ā-hāva m. a particular invocation (śoṃsāvom corrupt from śaṃsāva, 'let us two pray!') by which the Hotṛi addresses the Adhvaryu AitBr. ĀśvŚr. (cf. ā-hvāna)
- • battle, war L.
- • (for 1. ā-hāva ā-√hu.)
- ā́-huti f. calling, invoking [sometimes with this sense in the oldest Vedic texts, but the more correct form ā-hūti]
- • (for 1. ā-huti ā-√hu.)
- ā-húva mfn. to be invoked (cf. Sāy.) RV. vii, 32, 19
≫āhū
- ā-hū́ f. calling, invoking (cf. BRD.) ib.
- ā-hūta mfn. called, summoned, invoked, invited
- ○prapalāyin m. a defendant or witness absconding or not appearing when summoned Yājñ.
- āhūtâdhyāyin mfn. one who studies only after having been called (by the teacher)
- ā-hūtavya [?], mfn. to be called Kathās. cx, 141
- ā-hūti f. calling, invoking AitBr.
- ā-hūya ind. having invited &c
≫āhva
- ā-hva mfn. a caller, crier: (ifc.) named, called
- • (ā), f. a name, appellation Suśr.
- ā-hvaya m. a lawsuit arising from a dispute about games with animals (as cock-fighting &c.) Mn. viii, 7
- • appellation, name (generally ifc., e.g. rāmāyaṇâhvayaṃ kāvyam, &c.) MBh. Ragh. Suśr. Kathās. &c
- ā-hvayana n. appellation, name R.
- ā-hvayitavya mfn. to be summoned or invited MBh.
- ā-hvāna n. calling, invitation, a call or summons MBh. Pañcat. Hit.
- • invocation of a deity Mn. MBh.
- • challenge R.
- • legal summons Mṛicch. Comm. on Yājñ.
- • an appellation, a name L.
- • a particular calling in rites = 2. ā-hāva, q.v
- ○darśana n. a day of trial
- āhvānaya Nom. P. āhvānayati, (in law) to summon Comm. on Yājñ.
- ā-hvāya m. a summons
- • a name L.
- āhvāyaka m. a messenger, courier MBh.
- • (ikā), f. a female messenger
- ā-hvāyitavya mfn. to be called before a tribunal Mṛicch.