Függelék:Sanskrit-English/o
Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899) |
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- o the thirteenth vowel of the alphabet (corresponding to English o)
- ○kāra m. the letter or sound o Lāṭy. APrāt.
- o ind. an interjection L.
- • a particle of addressing
- • calling
- • reminiscence
- • of compassion L.
- o os m. N. of Brahmā L.
- ô (ā-√u)
- ốta (for 2. See col. 3), mfn. addressed, invoked, summoned AV.
- oka m. (√uc Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 215), a house, refuge, asylum (cf. an-oka-śāyin)
- • a bird L.
- • = vṛṣala T.
- • conjunction of heavenly bodies L.
- ○ja mfn. born in the house, bred at home (as cows) Hcat.
- ókas as n. house, dwelling, place of abiding, abode, home, refuge, asylum
- RV. AV. MBh. BhP. &c. (cf. divâukas, vanâukas, &c.)
- okaḥsārin mfn. going after or frequenting an abode AitBr.
- oko-nidhana n. N. of a Sāman
- okivas mfn. (irr. p.p. P. of √uc) accustomed to, used to, having a liking for RV. vi, 59, 3
- okyá mfn. fit for or belonging to a home RV. ix, 86, 45
- • (am), n. = ókas above RV.
- okaṇa as, okaṇi m. a bug L.
- okodanī
- okkaṇī f. id. L.
- okula m. wheat fried slightly L.
- ôkṣ (ā-√ukṣ), P. -ukṣati, to sprinkle over or upon RV.
- okh cl. 1. P. okhati, okhāṃ-cakāra, okhitā, &c., to be dry or arid
- • to be able, suffice
- • to adorn
- • to refuse, ward off Dhātup. v, 7
- ogaṇá mfn. assembled, united [Sāy.] RV. x, 89, 15. [Page 235, Column ]
- ogīyas (= ójīyas), compar. of ugrá, p. 172, col. 2 BṛĀrUp.
- ogha m. (ifc. f. ā)
- • (√vah) flood, stream, rapid flow of water MBh. Megh. Śak. &c
- • heap or quantity, flock, multitude, abundance MBh. BhP. Kathās. &c
- • quick time (in music) L.
- • uninterrupted tradition L.
- • instruction L. (cf. augha.)
- ○niryukti f. N. of wk
- ○ratha m. N. of a son of Oghavat MBh. xiii
- ○vat mfn. having a strong stream (as a river) MBh. iii
- • (ān), m. N. of a king MBh. xiii BhP.
- • (tī), f. N. of a daughter (cf. MBh.) or sister (cf. BhP.) of Oghavat
- • N. of a river VP.
- oj cl. 1. 10. P. ojati, ojayati, to be strong or able
- • to increase, have vital power Dhātup. xxxv, 84
- oja mfn. odd (as the first, third, fifth, &c. in a series) RPrāt. Sūryas. VarBṛS.
- • m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP.
- • = ójas L.
- ójas as n. (√vaj, or uj
- • cf. ugra), bodily strength, vigour, energy, ability, power RV. AV. TS. AitBr. MBh. &c
- • vitality (the principle of vital warmth and action throughout the body) Suśr. &c
- • (in rhet.) elaborate style (abounding with compounds)
- • vigorous or emphatic expression Sāh. Vām.
- • water L.
- • light, splendour, lustre L.
- • manifestation, appearance L.
- • support L.
- • (ās), m. N. of a Yaksha BhP. ; [Zd. avjaṅh, 'power'
- • Gk. ?, ?, ? ; Lat. vige1re, augere, augur, [235, ] augus-tus, auxilium ; Goth. aukan, Eng. eke.]
- ○tara mfn. = ójīyas Comm. on BṛĀrUp.
- ○"ṣvat mfn. vigorous, powerful, strong, energetic RV. viii, 76, 5 AV. viii, 5, 4 ; 16 VS.
- ○"ṣvín
- mfn. id. TS. ŚBr. MBh. &c
- • (ī), m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya VP. (ojasvi) -tā f. an energetic or emphatic manner of expression or style Sāh.
- ojasī́na mfn. having strength, powerful TS. iv Pāṇ.
- ojasyá mfn. vigorous, powerful MaitrS. ii Pāṇ.
- ojāya Nom. Ā. ojāyate (p. ojāyámāna) to exhibit strength or energy, make effort RV. i, 140, 6 ; ii, 12, 11 ; iii, 32, 11 Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 11 Bhaṭṭ.
- ojāyita n. stout-heartedness, courageous behaviour
- ójiṣṭha mfn. superl. of ugrá, q.v
- • m. N. of a Muni, BrahmP
- • (ās), m. pl. the decendants of the same ib. ; [Zd. aojista.]
- ójīyas mfn. compar. of ugrá, q.v
- ojo (in comp. for ójas above)
- ○dā́ mfn. granting power, strengthening RV. viii, 3, 24 TS. v ; [Zd. aogaśdâo]
- • -tama, granting great power, very strengthening RV. viii, 92, 17 ; [Zd. aogaśdactema.]
- ○pati (with irr. Sandhi), m. N. of a deity of the Bodhi tree Lalit.
- ○balā f. N. of a goddess of the Bodhi tree ib.
- ○mānī f. N. of a plant Kauś.
- ojmán ā m. power, vigour, energy, speed velocity RV. vi, 47, 27 AV. ; [Lat. augmentu-m ; Lith. augmu○.]
- oḍa m. N. of a man Rājat.
- oḍava (oḍaka W.), m. (in mus.) a mode which consists of five notes only (omitting Ṛishabha and Pañcama)
- oḍikā oḍī f. wild rice L. (cf. odaná.)
- oḍra m. N. of a country (the modern Orissa
- • See Lassen, IA. i, 224, note 2)
- • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country Hariv. Mn. x, 44 R. &c
- • the China rose L.
- ○deśa m. N. of the country Orissa
- ○puṣpa n. the flower of the China rose L.
- oḍrâkhyā f. the China rose L.
- ốḍha mfn. (p.p. of ā-√vah, q.v.) brought or carried near
- oṇ cl. 1. P. oṇati, oṇāṃ-cakāra, oṇitā, &c., to remove, take away, drag along Dhātup. xiii, 11
- oṇí m. (or f. ?) protection (from misfortune), shelter [Sāy.] RV. i, 61, 14
- • (ī), m. (or f. ?) du. 'the two protectors', the parents RV. ix, 101, 14
- • (metaphorically) heaven and earth RV. ix, 16, 1 ; 65, 11 AV. vii, 14, 1 (= VS. iv, 25)
- oṇḍra m. N. of a king Bālar. [Page 235, Column ]
- ốta (for 1. See 4. ô), p.p. of ā-√ve, p. 156, col. 2
- ○prota See id
- ótu m. (√ve), the woof or cross-threads of a web RV. vi, 9, 2 AV. xiv, 2, 51 TS. vi Kauś.
- • (u), n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- ótave
- ótavai Ved. inf
- otu us mf. (√av Uṇ. i, 70), a cat Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 94
- ôtsūryám ind. until the sun rises AV. iv, 5, 7
- odaká n. (probably irr. for audaka) an animal living in water TĀr. i, 26, 7
- ódatī f. (pres. p. of √ud) 'sprinkling or refreshing', N. of Ushas or the dawn RV. i, 48, 6 ; viii, 69, 2
- odaná as, am m. n. (√ud Uṇ. ii, 76), grain mashed and cooked with milk, porridge, boiled rice, any pap or pulpy substance RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
- • m. cloud Nigh.
- • (ī), f. Sida Cordifolia L.
- ○pacana m. N. of the fire on the southern altar Kāṭh.
- ○pākī f. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 64) Barleria Caerulea Bhpr. Nigh.
- ○pāṇinīya m. one who becomes a pupil of or studies the work of Pāṇini only for the sake of getting boiled rice Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 69 Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 73
- ○bhojikā f. eating boiled rice Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-3, 111
- ○vat mfn. provided with boiled rice TS. ii
- ○sava m. a particular oblation Comm. on TBr. ii, 7, 7
- odanâhvayā and f. N. of a plant L.
- odanâhvā f. N. of a plant L.
- odanika mf(ī)n. receiving boiled rice Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-4, 67
- • (ā), f. Sida Cordifolia L.
- odanīya Nom. P. odanīyati, to wish for boiled rice Comm. on KātyŚr.
- odanīya mfn. consisting of or belonging to boiled rice, g. apūpâdi, pāṇ. v, 1, 4
- odanya mfn. id. ib.
- odma m. the act of wetting, moistening Pāṇ. 6-4, 29
- ódman a n. flowing, flooding VS. xiii, 53 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 94
- • [cf. olla (= od-la) ; also Zd. aodha pl. 'waters', 'flood.']
- odhas as n. = ūdhas, q.v. L.
- ôpa-√dru P. (Impv. 2. sg. -drava) to hasten near to RV. vi, 48, 16
- opaśá m. (fr. upa-√śī), that on which any one rests, a cushion, pillow RV. ix, 71, 1 ; x, 85, 8 AV. ix, 3, 8 ; xiv, 1, 8
- • top-knot, plume (perhaps for avapaśa, √paś)
- • (am), n. a support, stay, pillar RV. i, 173, 6 ; viii, 14, 5
- opaśín mfn. provided with or lying upon cushions or pillows, effeminate AV. vi, 138, 1
- • 2
- ôpya (ā-upya), ind. p. of ā-√vap (q.v.), having scattered or thrown into, pouring down ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. &c
- óm ind. (√av Uṇ. i, 141
- • originally oṃ = āṃ, which may be derived from ā BRD.), a word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent, sometimes translated by 'yes, verily, so be it' (and in this sense compared with Amen
- • it is placed at the commencement of most Hindū works, and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered but not so as to be heard by ears profane at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vedas or previously to any prayer
- • it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation [Hail!]
- • om appears first in the Upanishads as a mystic monosyllable, and is there set forth as the object of profound religious meditation, the highest spiritual efficacy being attributed not only to the whole word but also to the three sounds a, u, m, of which it consists
- • in later times om is the mystic name for the Hindū triad, and represents the union of the three gods, viz. a (Vishṇu), u (Śiva), m (Brahmā)
- • it may also be typical of the three Vedas
- • om is usually called praṇava, more rarely akṣara, or ekākṣara, and only in later times oṃkāra) VS. ŚBr. ChUp. &c
- • (Buddhists place om at the beginning of their vidyā ṣaḍakṣarī or mystical formulary in six syllables [viz. om maṇi padme hūṃ]
- • according to T. om may be used in the following senses: praṇave, ārambhe, sviikāre, anumatau, apâkṛtau, asviikāre, maṅgale, śubhe, jñeye, brahmaṇi
- • with preceding a or ā, the o of om does not form Vṛiddhi (au), but Guṇa (o) Pāṇ. 6-1, 95.)
- ○kāra (oṃ-k○), m. the sacred and mystical syllable om, the exclamation om, pronouncing the syllable om Mn. ii, 75 ; 81 Kathās. Bhag. &c., (cf. vijayoṃkāra, kṛtoṃkāra) [Page 236, Column ]
- • a beginning, prosperous or auspicious beginning of (e.g. a science) Bālar.
- • N. of a Liṅga
- • (ā), f. a Buddhist Śakti or female personification of divine energy L.
- • -grantha m. N. of wk. of Nārāyaṇa
- • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
- • -pīṭha n. N. of a place
- • -bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man
- ○"ṣkārīya Nom. P. oṃkārīyati, to be an Oṃkāra (?) Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 95
- ○kṛta mfn. having an uttered om
- • accompanied by om
- oma (omāsas voc. pl.), m. (√av), a friend helper, protector RV. i, 3, 7
- omán ā m. help, protection, favour, kindness RV.
- • (óman, ā, m.) a friend, helper, protector RV. v, 43. 13
- ○vat (óman-), mfn. helping, useful RV. x, 39, 9
- • favourable, propitious MaitrS. iv, 3, 9 ŚBr. i
- ómātrā f. protection, favour, readiness to help RV. x, 50, 5
- omyā́ f. id. MaitrS. i 8, 9 ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ○vat mfn. helping, useful, favourable RV. i, 112, 7 ; 20
- omalā f. N. of a Śakti NṛisUp.
- • (v. l. aupalā.)
- omila m. N. of a man
- orimikā f. N. of a section of the Kāṭhaka recension of the Yajur-veda
- ola or olla mfn. wet, damp L.
- • (am), n. Arum Campanulatum L.
- olaṇḍ cl. 1. 8. 10. P. olaṇḍati, olaṇḍayati, olaṇḍāṃ-, or olaṇḍayām-babhūva, aulaṇḍīt, to throw out, eject Dhātup. xxxii, 9 (cf. ulaḍ.)
- olaj
- olj vv. ll. for the above
- ovā f. a particular exclamation at sacrifices Lāṭy. vii, ix
- ovilī or oviilī f. that in which the upper part of the churning-stick turns Comm. on KātyŚr.
- • (vv. ll. aupaviilī and auviilī.)
- oṣa m. (√uṣ), burning, combustion Suśr.
- • (oṣá) mfn. burning, shining RV. x, 119, 10
- • (ám), ind. with ardour or vehemence, eagerly, quickly AV.
- oṣaṇa m. pungent taste, sharp flavour, pungency L.
- • (ī), f. a kind of vegetable L.
- óṣam ind. p. while burning ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 5
- oṣiṣṭha mfn. (superl. of oṣá above)
- ○dā́van mfn. giving eagerly or immediately TS. i, 6, 12, 3
- ○hán mfn. killing vehemently or suddenly
- óṣa-dhi f. (etym. doubtful
- • probably fr. oṣa above, 'light-containing', ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 5 Nir. ix, 27) a herb, plant, simple, esp. any medicinal herb RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
- • an annual plant or herb (which dies after becoming ripe) Mn. i, 46, &c. Suśr. i, 4, 16 ; 18 Yājñ. &c
- • a remedy in general Suśr. i, 4, 15
- ○garbha m. 'producer of herbs', the moon L.
- • the sun T. (with reference to RV. i, 164, 52)
- ○já mfn. born or living amongst herbs (as snakes) AV. x, 4, 23
- • produced from plants (as fire) Kir. v, 14
- ○pati m. 'lord of herbs', the moon Śiś. Kād. &c
- • the Soma plant
- • camphor T.
- • 'master of plants', a physician
- ○prastha n. N. of the city of Himālaya Kum.
- ○loká m. the world of plants ŚBr. xiii
- ○vanaspatí n. herbs and trees ŚBr. vi
- • (ayas), m. pl. id. AitUp.
- oṣadhī7śa m. 'lord of herbs', the moon L.
- oṣadhy-anuvāka m. a particular Anuvāka
- óṣadhī f. (only Ved. and not in nom. c. Pāṇ. 6-3, 132
- • but occasional exceptions are found) = óṣa-dhi above
- ○pati m. 'lord of herbs', the moon MBh.
- • the Soma plant Suśr.
- ○mat mfn. provided with herbs AV. xix, 17, 6 ; 18, 6
- ○saṃśita mfn. sharpened by herbs (used in a formula) AV. x, 5, 32
- ○sūkta n. N. of a hymn
- oṣṭṛ v. l. for uṣṭṛ, q.v. KātyŚr. v, 11, 13
- óṣṭha m. (etym. doubtful
- • √uṣ Uṇ. ii, 4) the lip (generally du.) RV. ii, 39, 6 AV. x, 9, 14 ; xx, 127, 4 VS. ŚBr. Mn. &c
- • the forepart of an Agnikuṇḍa, q.v. Hcat.
- • (ī), f. the plant Coccinia Grandis (to whose red fruits lips are commonly compared) L.
- • (in a compound the o of oṣṭha forms with a preceding a either Vṛiddhi au, or Guṇa o Kāty. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 94) [Page 236, Column ] ; [Zd. aoshtra ; O. Pruss. austa, 'mouth' ; O. Slav. usta, 'mouth.']
- ○karṇaka ās m. pl., N. of a people VP. R.
- ○kopa m. disease of the lips Suśr.
- ○ja mfn. produced by the lips, labial
- ○jāha n. the √of the lips (?) Pāṇ. 5-2, 24
- ○pallava n. 'lip-bud', a lip
- ○puṭa m. the space between the lips MBh. Śak. &c
- ○prakopa m. = -kopa above
- ○phalā f. bearing lip-like fruits, the plant Coccinia Grandis Nigh.
- ○roga m. = -kopa above
- oṣṭhâdhara au m. du. the upper and lower lip
- oṣṭhâpidhāna mfn. covered by the lips MantraBr. AitĀr.
- oṣṭhôpama-phalā f. = oṣṭha-phalā above L.
- oṣṭhaka ifc. = óṣṭha, lip
- • (mfn.) taking care of the lips Pāṇ. 5-2, 66
- oṣṭhya mfn. being at the lips, belonging to the lips Suśr. &c
- • esp. produced by the lips, labial (as certain sounds) RPrāt. APrāt. Comm. on Pāṇ. &c
- • m. a labial sound PārGṛ. iii, 16
- ○yoni mfn. produced from labial sounds
- ○sthāna mfn. pronounced with the lips
- ôṣṇa (fr. uṣṇa with 4. ā in the sense of diminution), mfn. a little warm, tepid
- óha m. (fr. √vah, or ā-√vah
- • fr. √2. ūh BRD.), a vehicle, means RV. i, 180, 5
- • (mfn.) bringing near, causing to approach RV. iv, 10, 1
- • worthy to be approached, excellent RV. i, 61, 1 [Sāy.]
- • (attention, consideration NBD.)
- ○brahman m. (a priest) possessing or conveying Brahman or sacred knowledge (uhyamānam brahma.. yeṣāṃ te Sāy.) RV. x, 71, 8
- óhas as n. a vehicle, means (fig. said of a Stotra Sāy.) RV. vi, 67, 9
- ohala m. N. of a man