Függelék:Sanskrit-English/r
Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899) |
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- ra the 2nd semivowel (corresponding to the vowels ṛ and ṝ, and having the sound of r in ring)
- ○kāra m. the letter or sound ra R.
- • ○râdi-rāma-sahasra-nāman n. N. of a collection of the thousand names of Rāma (from the Brahmayāmala)
- ○pratyāhāra m. N. of a partic. Pratyāhāra (q.v.)
- • -khaṇḍana n. -maṇḍana n. -varṇana n. N. of wks
- rôdara m. 'containing an r', N. of the Cakra-vāka (q.v.) Vām. v, 1, 15 (v. l.)
- ra (in prosody) a cretic (- ? -) Piṅg.
- ○vipulā f. 'abounding in cretics', N. of a metre Col.
- ra mfn. (√rā) acquiring, possessing Naish.
- • giving, effecting Śiś.
- • m. (only L.) fire, heat
- • love, desire
- • speed
- • (ā), f. (only L.) amorous play (= vibhrama) [Page 859, Column ]
- • giving
- • gold
- • (ī), f. going, motion L.
- • n. brightness, splendour (used in explaining an etymology) L.
- ráṃsu mfn. (fr. √ran, or ram) cheerful, delightful (only u ind. delightfully) RV. ii, 4, 5
- ○jihva (ráṃsu-), mfn. having a pleasing tongue or voice RV.
- raṃh (for raṅgh)
- • √.laṅgh and raghu, laghu, cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xvii, 83) ráṃhati (RV. also Ā. ráṃhate, ráṃhamāṇa
- • pf. raraṃhá Bhaṭṭ.
- • fut. raṃhitā, ○hiṣyati
- • aor. araṃhīt Gr.), to hasten, speed (trans. and intrans.)
- • to cause to go or flow
- • to go or flow RV. Śaṃk. Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. raṃháyati, ○te (aor. araraṃhat Gr.), to hasten, speed, run or cause to run RV.
- • (cl. 10. P.) raṃhayati, to speak or to shine Dhātup. xxxiii, 123 (v. l. vaṃh○): Intens., rārahāṇá
- raṃha = raṃhas ( vāta-raṃha)
- raṃhaṇa n. going swiftly, hastening MW.
- raṃhati f. speed, velocity (of a chariot) W.
- raṃhas n. speed, quickness, velocity MBh. Kāv. &c
- • eagerness, impetuosity BhP.
- • m. N. of Śiva (Vehemence personified) MBh.
- • of Vishṇu Hariv.
- raṃhasa (ifc.) = raṃhas (e.g. mano-mārutar○, having the swiftness of thought or of the wind Hariv.)
- ráṃhi f. running, flowing, hastening, speed, velocity, eagerness, impetuosity RV. AV. VS. ŚBr.
- • a flowing stream RV.
- • a running horse, courser ib.
- raṃhita mfn. hastening, quick, rapid Kauś.
- rahas n. (for 2. p. 871, col, 1) swiftness, speed, velocity BhP.
- rārahāṇá mfn. (fr. Intens.) id. R.
- rak cl. 10. P. rākayati, to taste, relish
- • to obtain, get Dhātup. xxxiii, 63 (v. l. rag, ragh)
≫raka
- raka m. the sun gem
- • crystal
- • a hard shower W.
- rakasā f. a form of leprosy Suśr.
- rakka m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○jayā f. N. of an image of Śrī erected by Rakka ib.
- rakṣ cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. xvii, 6) rákṣati (Ved. and m. c. also ○te
• pf. rarákṣa RV. &c. &c
- • aor. arakṣīt AV. &c
- • arākṣīt Br.
- • Prec. rakṣyāt Gr
- • fut. rakṣitā MBh.
- • rakṣiṣyati Cond. arakṣiṣyat ib.
- • rakṣye R.
- • inf. rakṣitum MBh.), to guard, watch, take care of, protect, save, preserve ('from', abl.) RV. &c. &c
- • to tend (cattle) Mn. MBh. R.
- • to rule (the earth or a country) MBh. Rājat.
- • to keep (a secret) Kathās.
- • to spare, have regard to (another's feelings) Mālav.
- • to observe (a law, duty &c.) RV. MBh.
- • to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure AV. v, 1
- • to beware of Kathās.
- • (Ā.) to heed, attend to (loc.) RV. i, 72, 5
- • (Ā.) to conceal, hide (?) RV. ix, 68, 4
- • to conceal one's self, be afraid (?) ib. x, 68, 1: Caus. rakṣayati, ○te (aor. ararakṣat Pāṇ. 7-4, 93 Sch.), to guard, watch, save or protect from (abl.) Kāv. Pañcat.: Desid. rirakṣati, to wish to guard, intend to protect from (abl.) MBh.: Intens., rārakṣāṇá. [Prob. a kind of Desid. of some √like raj or rajj
- • Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. arx, [859, ] arceo.]
≫rakṣ
- rakṣ (ifc.) guarding, watching &c. ( gorakṣ)
- rakṣá mf(ī)n. (ā f. p. 860) guarding, watching, protecting, serving
- • a watcher, keeper Suparṇ. MBh. &c. (mostly ifc
- • cf. kṣetra-, go-, cakra-r○ &c.)
- ○pāla m. a protector, guard Pañcat.
- ○pālaka m. id. (f. ikā) Pañcad.
- ○puruṣa wṛ. for rakṣā-p○ Pañcat.
- ○bhagavatī f. = prajñā-pāramitā Buddh.
- rakṣa in comp. for rakṣas
- ○īśa m. 'lord of the Rākshasas', N. of Rāvaṇa L.
- rakṣaḥ in comp. for rakṣas
- ○pati m. 'lord of the Rākshasas', N. of Rāvaṇa Subh.
- ○pāla mfn. protecting from RṭRāvaṇa MatsyaP.
- ○sabha n. an assemblage or multitude of Rākshasas L.
- rakṣaka mf(ikā)n. = 1. rakṣa Kathās. Pañcat. Hit. (cf. aṅga-, go-, dhana-r○ &c.)
- • (ikā), f. an amulet, charm, anything worn as a preservative L.
- rakṣakâmbā f. N. of a woman Cat.
- rakṣaṇa m. 'protector', N. of Vishṇu MBh.
- • (ā), f. guarding, protection Śak. (v. l.) Pañcar.
- • (ī), f. a rein, bridle L.
- • Ficus Heterophylla L.
- • (rá○), n. the act of guarding, watching, protecting, tending (of cattle), preservation ('of', gen., loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c
- • a ceremony performed for protection or preservation MārkP. [Page 860, Column ]
- rakṣaṇârtham ind. for the sake of guarding or protecting MW.
- rakṣaṇôpâya ib. a means of safety ib.
- rakṣaṇāraka m. morbid retention of urine L. (v. l. rakṣaṇīraka)
- rakṣaṇīya mfn. to be guarded or preserved or protected from (abl.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • to be ruled by (gen. or instr.) R. Kathās.
- • to be guarded against or prevented or avoided Kathās.
- rakṣaṇīraka rakṣaṇāraka
- rákṣas mfn. guarding, watching ( pathir○)
- • n. 'anything to be guarded against or warded off', harm, injury, damage RV.
- • (in RV. and AV. also rakṣás, m.) an evil being or demon, a Rākshasa (q.v
- • in VP. identified with Nirṛiti or Nairṛita) RV. &c. &c
- • pl. N. of a warlike race, g. parśv-ādi
- ○tvá n. the nature of a Rākshasa, fiendishness, malice RV.
- ○pāśa m. a contemptible RṭRākshasa or demon W. (cf. under pāśa)
- ○vín mfn. demoniacal, evil-disposed, malignant RV. AV.
- rakṣasyá mf(ā)n. useful for (keeping off) Rākshasas, anti-demoniacal TS. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-4, 121)
- rakṣā f. the act of protecting or guarding, protection, care, preservation, security Mn. MBh. &c
- • a guard, watch, sentinel Mṛicch. Kām.
- • any preservative, (esp.) a sort of bracelet or amulet, any mysterious token used as a charm BhP. Suśr.
- • a tutelary divinity (cf. mahā-r○)
- • ashes (used as a preservative) L.
- • (ā or ī), f. a piece of thread or silk bound round the wrist on partic. occasions (esp. on the full moon of Śrāvaṇa, either as an amulet and preservative against misfortune, or as a symbol of mutual dependence, or as a mark of respect) MW.
- ○karaṇḍaka n. an amulet in the shape of a small box Śak.
- ○gaṇḍaka m. a kind of amulet or talisman ib.
- ○gṛha n. 'watch-room', a lying-in chamber Ragh.
- ○"ṣdhikṛta (○kṣâdh○), mfn. entrusted with the protection or superintendence (of a country &c.) Mn. vii, 123
- • m. = next ib. ix, 272
- ○"ṣdhipati (○kṣâdh○), m. a superintendent of police Śāntik.
- ○paṭṭolikā f. a cluster or collection of amulets BhavP.
- ○pati m. = -rakṣâdhipati VarBṛS.
- ○pattra m. Betula Bhojpatra L.
- ○parigha m. a protective bar or bolt Ragh.
- ○puruṣa m. a watchman, guard, protector Pañcat. (wṛ. rakṣa-p○)
- ○"ṣpêkṣaka (○kṣâp○), m. a doorkeeper or porter W.
- • a guard of the women's apartments ib.
- • a catamite ib.
- • an actor, mime ib.
- ○pratiśara m. (or ○rā f.) an amulet MBh.
- ○pradīpa m. a light kept burning for protection (against evil spirits &c.) Kathās.
- ○bandhana-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○bhūṣaṇa n. an ornament worn for protection (against evil spirits &c.) Suśr.
- ○"ṣbhyadhikṛta (○kṣâbh○), mfn. and m. = rakṣâdhikṛta MBh.
- ○maṅgala n. a ceremony performed for protection (against evil spirits &c.) Śak. Suśr.
- ○maṇi m. a jewel worn as a preservative (against evil spirits &c.) Kathās.
- • N. of various wks
- ○mantra m. N. of a collection of Vedic hymns (chanted at weddings in order to protect the bridal pair from evil influences)
- ○malla m. N. of a king Col.
- ○mahâuṣadhi f. a sovereign remedy serving as a preservative (against evil spirits &c.) Kathās.
- ○ratna n. = -maṇi Kathās. Rājat.
- • -pradīpa m. a lamp shining or brilliant with gems used as a preservative (against evil spirits &c.) Kathās.
- ○"ṣrtham (○kṣârth○), ind. for the sake of protection MW.
- ○vat mfn. enjoying protection, guarded Ragh. Prab.
- ○sarṣapa m. mustard as a preservative (against evil spirits &c.) Rājat.
- ○sūtra n. a carrying-girth Harav.
- rakṣi (ifc.) guarding, protecting ( pathi- paśu-, soma-r○)
- rakṣi in comp. for rakṣin
- ○jana m. an assemblage or force of policemen Jātakam.
- ○varga m. an assemblage of guards or sentinels, body-guard L.
- rakṣika m. (fr. rakṣā) a guard, protector, policeman Daś.
- ○puruṣa m. id. ib.
- rakṣitá mfn. guarded, protected, saved, preserved, maintained, kept RV. &c. &c
- • m. N. of a teacher of medicine Suśr.
- • of a grammarian Siddh.
- • of various other men HPariś.
- • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras MBh.
- ○vat mfn. containing the idea of rakṣ or 'protecting &c.' ĀśvŚr.
- rakṣitaka mfn. only in dāra-s○, q.v
- • (ikā), f. N. of a woman Kathās.
- rakṣitavya mfn. to be guarded or protected or taken care of or kept Mn. MBh. &c
- • to be guarded against or kept off Nir. iv, 18. [Page 860, Column ]
- rakṣitṛ́ mfn. one who guards or protects, a guard, protector, watch, sentinel RV. &c. &c
- rakṣin mfn. id. (often ifc
- • ○ṣi-tva n.) ŚrS. MBh. &c
- • (ifc.) guarding against, avoiding, keeping off, preventing R.
- rakṣo in comp. for rakṣas
- ○gaṇa m. a class or company of Rākshasas
- • -bhojana n. N. of a hell (in which human beings are devoured by Rākshasas) BhP.
- ○ghna mfn. driving back or destroying Rākshasas Kauś. R. Suśr. &c
- • m. (scil. mantra) a spell or incantation destructive of RṭRākshasas Kathās.
- • (-mantra m. -sū7kta n. N. of wks.)
- • Semecarpus Anocardium L.
- • white mustard L.
- • n. sour rice-gruel L.
- • Asa Foetida L. (for rakṣo-ghnī under -han)
- ○jana m. the Rākshasa race Gobh.
- ○jananī f. 'producing RṭRākshasas', night L.
- ○devatā f. pl. the Rākshasas compared to deities, the divine Rākshasas Vas.
- ○devatyá (cf. MaitrS. Kauś.) or (cf. Vas.), mfn. having the Rākshasas for deities, sacred to them
- ○daivata (cf. Vas.), mfn. having the Rākshasas for deities, sacred to them
- ○"ṣdhidevatā f. the chief goddess of the Rākshasas Kathās.
- ○nātha m. 'lord of the RṭRākshasas', N. of Rāvaṇa A.
- ○bhāṣ mfn. yelling or making a noise like Rākshasas AitBr.
- ○mukha m. N. of a man
- • pl. his descendants, g. yaskâdi
- ○yúj mfn. associated with Rākshasas RV.
- ○vāha m. pl. N. of a race MBh.
- ○vikṣobhiṇī f. 'RṭRākshasas-agitating', N. of a goddess Cat.
- ○vidyā f. the science of dealing with Rākshasas ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ○haṇa mfn. = -han g. goṣad-ādi
- • ○ṇaka mfn. containing the word rakṣo-haṇa ib.
- ○hátya n. the killing of RṭRākshasas RV.
- ○hán mf(ghnī)n. killing or destroying Rākshasas RV. VS. ŚBr.
- • m. a partic. spell Kauś. (cf. rakṣo-ghna)
- • bdellium L.
- • (with brāhma) N. of the author of RV. x, 162 Anukr.
- • (ghnī), f. Acorus Calamus L.
- rakṣṇa m. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 90) protection, guard (○ṇam-√kṛ, with abl. 'to protect from') Bhaṭṭ.
- rakṣya mfn. to be guarded or protected or taken care of Āpast. MBh. &c
- • to be prevented from (abl.) Kathās.
- • to be guarded against or avoided ib. Rājat.
- ○tama mfn. to be most carefully guarded, most worthy of protection Mn. MBh. R.
- rārakṣāṇá mfn. (fr. Intens. of √rakṣ) protecting most carefully RV.
- rakh (cf. √raṅkh), cl. 1. P. rakhati, to go, move Dhātup. v, 22
- rag cl. 1. P. ragati (pf. rarāga aor. aragīt &c., Gr.), to doubt, suspect Dhātup. xix, 23
- • cl. 10. P. rāgayati (v. l. for √rak, rākayati) Dhātup. xxxiii, 63
- ragh v. l. for √rak, q.v
- raghú mf(vií)n. (√raṃh
- • cf. laghu) hastening, going speedily, fleet, rapid RV.
- • light, fickle ib.
- • m. a racer, fleet courser ib.
- • N. of an ancient king and ancestor of Rāma (described in Raghu-vaṃśa as son of Dilīpa and Su-dakshiṇā
- • he was father of Aja who was father of Daśa-ratha
- • hence he was great-grandfather of Rāma
- • in the Rāmāyaṇa Raghu is said to be son of Kakutstha
- • in the Hari-vaṃśa two Raghus are mentioned among the ancestors of Rāma) R. Hariv. Ragh. Pur. (cf. IW. 344)
- • of a son of Gautama Buddha Buddh.
- • of various authors (also with daiva-jña and sūri) Cat.
- • = the poem raghu-vaṃśa (cf. next)
- • pl. the descendants of Raghu Ragh. Rājat.
- ○kāra m. 'author of the Raghu-vaṃśa', N. of Kālidāsa L.
- ○kulôttaṃsa m. 'crest-jewel of the race of Raghu', N. of Rāma Prasannar.
- ○já mfn. produced from a fleet courser or racer RV.
- ○ṭippaṇī f. N. of a Comm. on Ragh.
- ○tanaya m. 'son of Raghu', N. of Rāma MW.
- ○tilaka m. 'ornament of the Raghus', id. Prasannar.
- ○deva m. N. of various authors (also with bhaṭṭâcārya and nyāyâlaṃkārabh○) Cat.
- • (ī), f. N. of a Comm. by Raghu-deva
- ○drú mfn. running like a race-horse RV.
- ○nandana m. 'son or descendant of Raghu', N. of Rāmacandra R.
- • N. of various authors (also with dīkṣita, miśra, bhaṭṭâcārya &c.) Cat.
- • -kośa m. N. of wk
- ○nātha m. 'lord of the Raghus', N. of Rāma Ragh.
- • N. of various authors and others (also with dīkṣita, bhaṭṭa, ārya, ācārya, upâdhyāya, kavi, yati, yatī7ndra, paṇḍita, sūri, cakravartin, bhūpāla &c.) Inscr. Cat.
- • -carita n. -pañca-ratna n. -bhaṭṭa-gosvāmi-guṇa-leśâṣṭaka n. -bhūpālīya n. -vilāsa, m. -vrata-kathā f. -nāthâbhyudaya m. -nāthīya n. N. of wks
- ○nāyaka m. 'chief of Raghus', N. of Rāma Cat.
- ○pati m. id. Kāv. Kathās.
- • N. of various authors and teachers (also with upâdhyāya and mahôpâdhyāya) Cat. [Page 860, Column ]
- • -rahasya-dīpikā f. N. of wk
- ○pátma-jaṃhas mfn. light-winged, having a light-falling foot RV.
- ○pátvan mfn. flying or moving quickly RV.
- ○pratinidhi m. an image or counterpart of Raghu Ragh.
- ○pravara m. 'best of Raghus', N. of Rāma R.
- ○maṇi m. 'gem of Ragh', N. of an author L.
- ○manyu mfn. quicktempered, eager, zealous RV.
- ○māhātmya n. N. of wk
- ○mukha m. N. of a man Vīrac.
- ○yā́man mfn. going quickly, moving lightly RV.
- ○rāja-siṃha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○rāma m. N. of a man Kshitîś.
- • (with bhaṭṭa) of an author Cat.
- ○lāla-dāsa m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○vaṃśa m. Raghu's race R.
- • N. of Kālidāsa's celebrated poem (cf. mahā-kāvya)
- • -tilaka m. 'ornament of the race of Raghu', N. of Rāma MW.
- • -saṃkṣepa m. N. of an abridgment of the Raghu-vaṃśa Cat.
- • -saṃjīvanī f. -subodhinī f. N. of two Comms. of Raghu-vaṃśa
- ○vara m. = -pravara R.
- • N. of an author Cat.
- • -śaraṇa n. -saṃhitā f. N. of wks
- ○vartani (rághu-), mfn. lightly rolling or turning (said of a chariot and of a horse) RV.
- ○varya and m. N. of two authors Cat.
- ○varya-tīrtha m. N. of two authors Cat.
- ○vilāpa-nāṭaka n. N. of a drama
- ○vīra m. 'Raghu-hero', N. of Rāma RāmatUp.
- • of two authors (also with dīkṣita) Cat.
- • -gadya n. -carita n. -viṃśati f. N. of wks
- ○ṣyád mfn. (r○ + syad) moving quickly, speedy, rapid RV. AV.
- ○suta m. 'Raghu's son', patr. of Rāma Bhaṭṭ.
- ○syada m. the act of moving or gliding quickly Pat. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 18 (cf. -ṣyad)
- ○svāmin m. = -pati, N. of Rāma Vcar.
- raghū7ttama m. 'best of the Raghus', N. of Rāma R.
- • (with yati and ○ma-tīrtha) N. of two authors Cat.
- raghū7dvaha m. 'offspring of Raghu', N. of Rāma Ragh. Bālar.
- rághīyas mfn. (compar. of raghu) more rapid or fleet, very swift TS.
- raghuyát mfn. (pr. p. fr. an unused Nom. raghuya) moving fleetly or rapidly RV. (dat. raghūyaté TBr.)
- raghuyā́ ind. (fr. raghu) quickly, swiftly, lightly RV.
- raghūyat raghuyat
- raṅka mfn. niggardly, avaricious Uṇ. iii, 40
- • slow, dull ib.
- • poor, miserable, hungry (e.g. kaṅka-raṅka, a hungry or half-starved crane) Prab.
- • m. a beggar, starveling (prêta-r○) Mālatīm.
- raṅkaka m. = prec. m. Bharaṭ.
- raṅku m. a species of deer or antelope Vās. Nalac.
- • N. of a place, g. kacchâdi
- ○mālin m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās.
- raṅkuka m. = raṅku Śrīkaṇṭh.
- raṅkuṭi f. a kind of vetch L.
- raṅktṛ raktṛ, p. 862, col. 2
- raṅkṣu N. of a river MārkP. (prob. wṛ. for vaṅkṣu)
- raṅkh (cf. √rakh), cl. 1. P. raṅkhati, to go, move Dhātup. v, 23
- raṅg cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. v, 36) raṅgati, to move to and fro, rock Nalac.
- raṅga raṅgita, raṅgin, p. 862
- raṅgh (cf. √raṃh), cl. 1. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. iv, 33) raṅghate, to hasten, run Bhaṭṭ. (cf. Ragh. iii, 21): Caus. or cl. 10 (cf. Dhātup. xxxiii, 120) to speak
- • to shine
- raṅghas n. = raṃhas, haste, speed, velocity Kāv.
- raṅghyā f. a kind of disease KāśīKh.
- rac cl. 10. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxxv, 12) racayati (pf. racayām-āsa Kathās.
- • irr. fut. raciṣyati Hariv. [with v. l. kariṣyati]
- • and ind. p. racayitvā Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with ciṅtām, or cintāḥ, to be anxious Prab.)
- • to make into (with double acc.) Bālar.
- • to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Śak. Var. Pañcat.
- • to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās.
- • to adorn, decorate Megh.
- • to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar.
- • to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh.
- racana n. the act of making, forming, arranging, preparing, composing Kāv.
- • mostly (ā), f. arrangement, disposition, management, accomplishment, performance, preparation, production, fabrication MBh. Kāv. &c. [Page 861, Column ]
- • a literary production, work, composition VarBṛS. Sāh.
- • style Sāh.
- • putting on, wearing (of a garment) Mṛicch.
- • arrangement (of troops), array Pañcat.
- • contrivance, invention Kathās. BhP.
- • a creation of the mind, artificial image Jaim.
- • fixing the feathers on an arrow L.
- • dressing the hair (cf. keśa-r○) L.
- • stringing flowers or garlands W. (often ifc. with concrete meaning, e.g. nivāsa-recanā, a building Mṛicch.
- • gīti-racanā, a song Rājat.
- • kūṭa-racanā, an artifice, trick Kathās.
- • accord. to L. also = pari-spanda or pari-syanda, prati-yatna, granthana, gumpha, vyūha, niveśa, sthiti
- • also = pāśa, bhāra &c., abundance, quantity, ifc. after a word meaning 'hair'
- • cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 44 Sch.)
- • (ā), f. N. of the wife of Tvashṭṛi BhP.
- racayitṛ m. an author, composer Cat.
- racita mfn. produced, fashioned, constructed, performed, arranged, prepared, made of (instr. or comp.). Kāv. Var. BhP.
- • made or chosen for (nom.) Bhaṭṭ.
- • placed, inserted, inlaid, fixed on or in (loc.) Kāv. Kathās. BhP.
- • set out, displayed in (loc. or comp.) Kālid.
- • directed towards (loc.) BhP.
- • furnished, provided, set or studded with (instr. or comp.) Hariv. Kālid. Suśr.
- • (ifc.) occupied with, engaged in Bālar.
- • (with mṛṣā) invented Kathās.
- • m. N. of a man, g. bidâdi
- ○tva n. the being composed or written Sarvad.
- ○dhī mfn. one whose mind is directed to (loc.), intent upon BhP.
- ○paṅkti mfn. forming a line MW.
- ○pūrva mfn. what has been prepared or performed before Śak. (v. l.)
- ○maṅgala mfn. one who has performed an auspicious ceremony Kathās.
- ○śikhara mfn. having the summit adorned Megh.
- ○svāgata mfn. one who has offered a welcome Kathās.
- racitâtithya mfn. one who has shown hospitality ib.
- racitánati mfn. one who has made his obeisance ib.
- racitârtha mfn. one who has obtained his object ib.
- racitôtsava mfn. one who has celebrated a festival ib.
- rag √rañj
≫raja
- raja
- rajani &c. p. 863, col. 1
- rají m. N. of a demon or king subdued by Indra RV. vi, 26, 6 (Sāy. 'a maiden or a kingdom called Raji')
- • of an Āṅgirasa ĀrshBr.
- • of a son of Āyu MBh.
- • ubhā́ rajī́ (cf. RV. x, 105, 2), 'heaven and earth' or 'the sun and moon' Sāy.
- ráji f. (cf. ṛju) direction RV. x, 110, 12
- rájiṣṭha mfn. (superl. of ṛju
- • cf. ṛ́jiṣṭha and Pāṇ. 6-4, 162) straightest RV.
- • most honest or upright ib.
- rajīyas mfn. (compar. of ṛju) = ṛ́jīyas Pāṇ. 6-4, 162
- rajī-kṛ rajo-gātra &c. p. 863, col. 2
- rájju f. (ifc. sometimes m
- • in earlier language also rajjū, f
- • Ved. acc. rajjvam
- • gen. rajjvās Mn. xi, 168
- • probably fr. an unused √rasj, or rajj
- • cf. rasanā = raśanā) a rope, cord, string, line RV. &c. &c. (rajjum ā-√sthā, to have recourse to the rope, to hang one's self MBh.)
- • N. of partic. sinews or tendons proceeding from the vertebral column Suśr.
- • a lock of braided hair, braid (= veṇī) L.
- • N. of a partic. constellation VarBṛS.
- • Caryota Urens L. ; a measure of 8 Hastas or 192 inches L. [Cf. Lith. reśgú, 'I plait.']
- ○kaṇṭha m. N. of a preceptor, g. śaunakâdi
- ○kriyā f. rope-work, rope-maker's work ĀpGṛ. Sch.
- ○dāla (rájju-), m. Cordia Myxa Latifolia ŚBr.
- • = next Vishṇ. Mn.
- ○dālaka m. a kind of wild-fowl Yājñ.
- ○dhāna n. the part of the neck of a domestic animal around which a rope is fastened Kauś.
- ○pīṭhikā f. a stool or bench suspended by ropes Kathās.
- ○peḍā f. a rope-basket ib.
- ○bandha m. binding with ropes, tying with cords (○dhena-√bandh, to bind with ropes) ib.
- ○bhāra m. N. of a teacher, g. śaunakâdi
- ○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of ropes ĀpŚr.
- ○mātra-tva n. the condition of being merely a rope MW.
- ○yantra n. a contrivance with cords, any mechanism worked with strings (as a doll) Kathās.
- ○lamba m. a hanging rope ib.
- ○vartana n. the twisting of rṭrope Jātakam.
- ○vāla v. l. for -dāla Mn. v, 12
- ○śārada mfn. newly drawn up by a rṭrope (as water) Pāṇ. 6-2, 9 Sch.
- ○saṃdāná n. rope and foot-fetter ŚBr. [Page 861, Column ]
- ○sarjá m. a rope-maker VS.
- rajjū7ta mf(ā)n. twisted or plaited out of rope KātyŚr.
- rajjū7ddhṛta mfn. drawn up by means of a rope Uṇ. i, 16 Sch.
- rajjv-avalambin mfn. hanging by a string MW.
- rajjavyá n. material for a rope ŚBr.
- rajjuka (ifc.) = rajjū Kathās.
- rajjū-√kṛ P. -karoti, to use as a rope A.
- rañch ni-rañchana
- rañj or raj, cl. 1. 4. P. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xxiii, 30
- • xxvi, 58) rajati, ○te (only Gr
- • -rañjati R. vii, 99, 11) or rajyati, ○te (Gr. also pf. P. rarañja, 3rd du. rarajatuḥ or rarañjatuḥ
- • Ā. rarañje
- • aor. arāṅkṣīt, araṅkta
- • Prec. rajyāt, raṅkṣīṣṭa
- • fut. raṅktā
- • raṅkṣyati, ○te
- • inf. raṅktum
- • ind. p. raktvā or raṅktvā), to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow AV. Kāv.
- • to be affected or moved, be excited or glad, be charmed or delighted by (instr.), be attracted by or enamoured of, fall in love with (loc.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • (rajati, ○te), to go Naigh. ii, 14: Caus. rajayati (only AV.) and rañjayati, ○te (aor. arīrajat or ararañjat
- • Pass. rajyate
- • aor. arañji or arāñji), to dye, colour, paint, redden, illuminate AV. &c. &c
- • to rejoice, charm, gratify, conciliate MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c
- • to worship Naigh. iii, 14 (rajayati mṛgān = ramayati mṛgān Pāṇ. 6-4, 24 Vārtt. 3 Pat.): Desid. riraṅkṣati, ○te Gr.: Intens. rārajīti (Gr. also rārajyate and rāraṅkti), to be greatly excited, exult RV. ix, 5, 2 (others 'to shine bright'). [Cf. Gk. ?, 'to dye', ?, [861, ] 'dyer.']
- rakta mf(ā)n. coloured, dyed, painted Br. GṛŚrS. Mn. &c. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 1)
- • reddened, red, crimson
- ŚāṅkhGṛ. MBh. Kāv. &c. (said of 5 or 7 parts of the body which ought to be red MBh. iv, 253 VarBṛS. lxviii, 84)
- • 'coloured or modified by nasalization', nasalized (said of a vowel) RPrāt. (cf. raṅga)
- • excited, affected with passion or love, impassioned, enamoured, charmed with (instr.), attached or devoted to, fond of (loc., gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c
- • beloved, dear, lovely, pleasant, sweet Kāv.
- • fond of play, engaging in pastime, sporting L.
- • m. red colour L.
- • safflower L.
- • Barringtonia Acutangula L.
- • N. of Śiva MBh.
- • of the planet Mars VarBṛS. Sch.
- • (ā), f. lac (= lākṣā) Suśr.
- • Abrus Precatorius (or its seeds as a measure or weight, = raktikā) Car.
- • Rubia Munjista L.
- • Echinops Echinatus L.
- • N. of one of the 7 tongues of fire L.
- • (in music) N. of a Śruti Saṃgīt.
- • n. blood Mn. Hariv. &c
- • a partic. disease of the eyes, Hcat
- • the menstrual fluid L.
- • copper L.
- • vermilion L.
- • cinnabar L.
- • saffron L.
- • the fruit of Flacourtia Cataphracta L.
- • = padmaka L.
- ○kaṅgu m. Panicum Italicum L.
- ○kaṇṭa m. a species of Celastrus L.
- ○kaṇṭha mf(ī)n. sweet-voiced (said of a bird) BhP.
- • m. = kokila, the Indian cuckoo ib. Sch.
- ○kaṇṭhin mfn. = -kaṇṭha MBh. R.
- ○kadamba m. a redflowering Kadamba Vikr.
- ○kadalī f. a species of Musa or plantain L.
- ○kanda m. coral L.
- • Dioscorea Purpurea L.
- • a kind of bulbous plant (= rājapalāṇḍu) L.
- ○kandala m. coral L.
- ○kamala n. a red lotus flower L.
- • ○linī f. a group of red lotus flower Vās.
- ○kambala n. = -kamala L.
- ○karavīra or m. Nericum Odorum Rubro-simplex L.
- ○karavīḍraka m. Nericum Odorum Rubro-simplex L.
- ○kallola m. N. of a man Hāsy.
- ○kāñcana m. Baubinia Variegata L.
- ○kāṇḍā f. a red-flowering Punarnavā L.
- ○kāla n. a species of earth L.
- ○kāṣṭha n. Caesalpina Sappan L.
- ○kuṇḍala or n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra, red lotus L.
- ○kumuda n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra, red lotus L.
- ○kṛmijā f. red lac L.
- ○kṛṣṇa mfn. dark red ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- ○kesara m. Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- • the coral-tree L.
- ○kairava or n. = -kumuda. L.
- ○kokanada n. = -kumuda. L.
- ○kośātakī f. a species of plant (= mahā-jalī) L.
- ○khadira m. a red flowering Khadira L.
- ○khāḍava m. a species of foreign date L.
- ○gandhaka n. myrrh L.
- ○garbha f. Lawsonia Alba L.
- ○gulma m. a particular form of the disease called gulma GāruḍaP.
- • ○minī f. a female suffering from it Suśr.
- ○gairika n. a kind of ochre L.
- ○gaura mfn. reddish yellow or white DhyānabUp.
- ○granthi m. a kind of Mimosa L.
- • a partic. form of urinary disease Car.
- ○graha m. a kind of demon L.
- ○grīva m. 'red-necked', a kind of pigeon L.
- • a Rākshasa L.
- ○ghna m. 'blood-corrupting', Andersonia Rohitaka L.
- • (ī), f. a kind of Dūrvā grass L.
- ○candana n. red sandal Bhpr.
- • Caesalpina Sappan ib.
- • saffron L. [Page 861, Column ]
- ○citraka m. Plumbago Rosea L.
- ○cillikā f. a kind of Chenopodium L.
- ○cūrṇa n. vermilion L.
- ○cūrṇaka m. the red powder on the capsules of Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- ○cchada mfn. red-leaved (-tva n.) Subh.
- ○cchardi f. vomiting or spitting blood, ŚārṅgS.
- ○ja mfn. produced from blood Suśr.
- ○jantuka m. a kind of worm, an earth-worm L.
- ○jihva mfn. red-tongued
- • m. a lion L.
- ○tara mfn. more red or attached &c. ( rakta)
- • n. = rakta-gairika L.
- ○tā f. redness MBh.
- • the nature of blood ŚārṅgS.
- • the being affected by passion MW.
- ○tuṇḍa m. 'red-beaked', a parrot L.
- ○tuṇḍaka m. a kind of worm L.
- ○tṛṇā f. a species of grass L.
- ○tejas n. flesh L.
- ○trivṛt f. a red-flowering Ipomoea L.
- ○tva n. redness Bhartṛ.
- • -tā f. W.
- ○dat or mfn. having red or discoloured teeth Āpast.
- ○dant mfn. having red or discoloured teeth Āpast.
- ○dantikā (cf. MārkP.) or (cf. L.), f. 'red-toothed', N. of Durgā
- ○dantī (cf. L.), f. 'red-toothed', N. of Durgā
- ○dalā f. a species of small shrub L.
- • = nalikā L.
- ○dūṣaṇa mfn. corrupting or vitiating the blood Suśr.
- ○dṛś or m. 'red-eyed', a pigeon L.
- ○dṛṣṭi m. 'red-eyed', a pigeon L.
- ○druma m. a red-flowering Terminalia L.
- ○dhātu m. red chalk or opiment, earth, ruddle L.
- • copper L.
- ○nayana mfn. red-eyed
- • m. Perdix Rufa L.
- ○nāḍī f. a fistulous ulcer on the gum caused by a bad state of blood ŚārṅgS.
- ○nāla m. or n. a kind of lotus L.
- • = jīvantī L.
- ○nāsika m. 'red-beaked', an owl L.
- ○niryāsaka m. = -druma L.
- ○nīla mfn. blue-red L.
- ○netra mfn. red-eyed Pañcat. Suśr.
- • -tā f. (cf. Suśr.), -tva n. (cf. ŚārṅgS.) the state of having red or blood-shot eyes
- ○pa mfn. blood-drinking, bloodsucking L.
- • m. a Rākshasa L.
- • f. a leech L.
- • a Dākinī or female fiend L.
- ○pakṣa m. 'redwinged', N. of Garuḍa L.
- ○paṭa m. 'wearing red garments', a kind of mendicant (= sāṃkhya-bhikṣu) Var.
- • -maya mf(ī)n. made of red cloth Vās. (v. l.)
- • -vrata-vāhinī f. a Buddhist nun Kād.
- • ○ṭīkṛta mfn. changed into a Rakta-paṭa mendicant Bhartṛ. (v. l.)
- ○patana n. a flow of blood VarBṛS.
- ○pattra m. a kind of bulbous plant L.
- • (ā), f. Boerhavia Erecta Rosea L.
- • ○ttrâṅga n. a kind of red sandal L.
- • ○ttrikā f. = -parṇa L.
- • = nākulī L.
- ○padī f. a species of plant L.
- ○padma n. a red lotus flower VarBṛS.
- ○parṇa m. or n. (?) a red-flowering Punarnavā L.
- ○pallava m. Jonesia Asoka L.
- ○pākī f. the egg-plant L.
- ○pāta m. bloodshed, spilling of blood L.
- • (ā), f. a leech L.
- ○pāda mfn. red-footed
- • m. a bird with red feet Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • a parrot L.
- • an elephant L.
- • a war-chariot L.
- • (ī), f. Mimosa Pudica L.
- ○pāyin mfn. blood-drinking
- • m. a bug L.
- • (inī), f. a blood-sucker, leech L.
- ○pārada m. n. cinnabar L.
- ○piṭikā f. a red boil or ulcer ŚārṅgS.
- ○piṇḍa m. Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis L.
- • n. its flower L. (cf. W. also 'discharge of blood from the nose and mouth
- • a red pimple
- • the plant Ventilago Madraspatana')
- ○piṇḍaka or m. = raktâlu
- ○piṇḍâlu m. = raktâlu
- ○pitta n. 'bile-blood', a partic. disturbance of the blood caused by bile, plethora, spontaneous hemorrhage from the mouth or nose Suśr. &c
- • -kara mfn. causing the above disease ib.
- • -kāsa m. the cough connected with it Car.
- • -hā f. 'removing it', a kind of Dūrvā grass ib.
- • ○ttika or ○ttin mfn. subject to or suffering from it Car.
- ○pītâsita-śyeta mf(nī)n. red-yellow-blackish white
- • m. red-yṭyellow-blṭblackish whiteness L.
- ○pucchaka mf(ikā)n. red-tailed
- • (ikā), f. a kind of lizard L.
- ○punarnavā f. a redflowering Punarnavā L.
- ○puṣpa n. a red flower Vet.
- • mfn. red-flowered, bearing red flowers VarBṛS.
- • m. (only L.) Bauhinia Variegata Purpurescens
- • Nerium Odorum
- • the pomegranate tree
- • Rottleria Tinctoria
- • Pentapetes Phoenicea
- • Andersonia Rohitaka
- • = baka
- • (ā), f. Bombax Heptaphyllus L.
- • (ī), f. (only L.) Grislea Tomentosa
- • Bignonia Suaveolens
- • Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis
- • the senna plant
- • Artemisia Vulgaris or Alpinia Nutans
- • Echinops Echinatus
- • = karuṇī
- ○puṣpaka m. (only L.) Butea Frondosa
- • Salmalia Malabarica
- • Andersonia Rohitaka
- • Oldenlandia Herbacea
- • (ikā), f. (only L.) Mimosa Pudica
- • a red-flowering Punarnavā
- • Bignonia Suaveolens
- • = bhū-pāṭalī
- ○pūya n. N. of a hell Cat.
- ○pūraka n. the dried peel or integument of the Mangosteen L.
- ○pūrṇa mfn. field of blood (-tva n.) MW.
- ○paitta or mfn. relating to rakta-pitta (q.v.) Suśr.
- ○paittika mfn. relating to rakta-pitta (q.v.) Suśr.
- ○pradara m. a flow of blood from the womb SārṅgS.
- ○prameha m. a disease of the bladder, the passing of blood in the urine MW.
- ○pravāha m. a stream of blood Ragh.
- ○prasava m. Nerium Odorum Rubro-simplex L. [Page 862, Column ]
- • red globe-amaranth L.
- • Pterospermum Suberifolium L.
- ○phala mfn. having or bearing red fruit VarBṛS.
- • m. the Indian fig-tree L.
- • (ā), f. Momordica Monadelpha L.
- • = svarṇavallī L.
- ○phena-ja m. (prob.) the lungs L.
- ○bindu m. a red spot forming a flaw in a gem W.
- • a drop of blood MārkP.
- ○bīja m. the pomegranate tree L.
- • N. of a physician MārkP.
- ○bījakā f. a kind of thorny plant L.
- ○bhava n. 'blood-produced', flesh L.
- ○bhāva mfn. being in love, amorous, enamoured Hariv.
- ○mañjara m. Barringtonia Acutangula L.
- ○maṇḍala mfn. having a red disk (said of the moon) Kāvyâd.
- • having devoted subjects ib.
- • m. a species of red-spotted or red-ringed snake Suśr.
- • (ā), f. a partic. venomous animal ib.
- • n. a red lotus-flower W.
- • -tā f. the appearance of red spots on the body caused by a bad state of the blood ŚārṅgS.
- ○matta mfn. drunk or satiated with blood (said of a leech) Vāgbh.
- ○matsya m. a species of red fish L.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of blood, full of blood, bloody W.
- ○mastaka m. 'red-headed', Ardea Sibirica L.
- ○mādrī f. a kind of woman's disease L.
- ○mukha mf(ā or ī)n. red-faced, having a red mouth
- • m. a kind of fish Bhpr.
- • N. of an ape Pañcat.
- ○mūtra-tā f. the voiding of blood with urine, ŚārṅgS.
- ○mūlaka m. a kind of tree L.
- ○mūlā f. Mimosa Pudica L.
- ○meha m. the voiding of blood with urine, ŚārṅgS.
- • ○hin mfn. suffering from this disease Car.
- ○mokṣa m. or bloodletting, bleeding, venesection &c., Suśr.
- ○mokṣaṇa n. bloodletting, bleeding, venesection &c., Suśr.
- ○yaṣṭi or f. Rubia Munjista L.
- ○yaṣṭikā f. Rubia Munjista L.
- ○yāvanāla m. = tubara-yāvanāla L.
- ○rāji m. a partic. venomous insect Suśr.
- • a partic. disease of the eye ib.
- ○rājī f. a partic. venomous insect ib.
- • cress, Lepidium Sativum L.
- ○reṇu m. vermilion L.
- • a bud of Butea Frondosa (also ○ṇukā) L.
- • Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- • a sort of cloth W.
- • an angry man ib.
- ○raivataka m. a species of fruit tree L.
- ○laśuna m. a kind of garlic L.
- ○locana m. 'red-eyed', a pigeon L.
- ○vaṭī or f. small-pox L. (the former also 'hemorrhoids' Gal.)
- ○varaṭi f. small-pox L. (the former also 'hemorrhoids' Gal.)
- ○varga m. (only L.) lac
- • the pomegranate tree
- • Butea Frondosa
- • Pentapetes Phoenicea
- • Rubia Munjista
- • two kinds of saffron
- • safflower
- ○varṇa m. red colour or the cṭcolour of blood Cat.
- • mfn. red-coloured Suśr.
- • the cochineal insect L.
- • n. gold L.
- • ○ṇaka mfn. red-coloured
- • m. (scil. varga) = rakta-varga L.
- ○vartmaka m. a kind of bird Vāgbh.
- ○vardhana m. 'blood-increasing', Solanum Melongena L.
- ○varṣābhū f. = raktapunarnavā L.
- ○vasana m. 'clad in reddish garments', a religious mendicant L.
- ○vastrin m. = yogin Gal.
- ○vāta m. a partic. disease GāruḍaP.
- ○vārija n. a red lotus flower L.
- ○vāluka n. or (ā), f. vermilion L.
- ○vāsas mfn. wearing red garments Mn. viii, 256
- ○vāsin mfn. id. R.
- ○vikāra m. alteration or deterioration of blood MW.
- ○vidradhi m. a boil filled with blood Suśr.
- ○vindu
- ○vīja
- ○vījakā -bindu, -bīja, -bījakā,
- ○virakta mfn. passionate and dispassionate (said of Śiva) MBh.
- ○vṛkṣa m. a kind of tree Suśr.
- ○vṛntā f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis L.
- ○śāli m. red rice, Oryza Sativa L.
- ○śāsana n. vermilion L.
- ○śigru m. red-flowering Śigru L.
- ○śīrṣaka m. a kind of heron Car.
- • Pinus longifolia or its resin L.
- ○śukra-tā f. bloody condition of the semen Suśr.
- ○śūla m. or n. (?) N. of a partic. disease (of women) Hcat.
- ○śṛṅgaka n. (or ○gī f.) poison, venom L.
- ○śmaśru mfn. having a red beard MBh.
- • -śiroruha mfn. having a red beard and hair ib.
- ○śyāma mfn. dark-red Var.
- ○ṣṭhīvana-tā or f. the spitting of blood, ŚārṅgS.
- ○ṣṭhīvī f. the spitting of blood ŚārṅgS.
- ○saṃkoca m. safflower L.
- ○saṃkocaka n. a red lotus flower L.
- ○saṃjña n. saffron L.
- ○saṃdaṃśikā f. a blood-sucker, leech L.
- ○saṃdhyaka n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra L.
- ○saroruha n. id. L.
- ○sarṣapa m. Sinapis Ramosa
- • pl. its seed Suśr.
- ○sahā f. the red globe-amaranth L.
- ○sāra mfn. whose essence is blood, having a sanguinary nature VarBṛS.
- • m. a species of plant Suśr. (= amla-vetasa or rakta-kadhira L.)
- • n. red sandal or Caesalpina Sappan Bhpr.
- ○sūrya-maṇi m. a beautiful red-flowering shrub (Hibiscus Phoeniceus) MW.
- ○sūryāya Nom. Ā. -sūryāyate, to represent or be like a red sun Hariv.
- ○saugandhika n. a red lotus flower L.
- ○srag-anulepin m. (prob.) 'wearing a red garland and being anointed', N. of Śiva MBh.
- ○srāva m. a flow of blood, hemorrhage VarBṛS.
- • a kind of acid sorrel or dock L.
- ○haṃsa m. (in music) N. of a Rāga, Saṃgīt
- • (ā), f. N. of a Rāgiṇī ib. [Page 862, Column ]
- ○hīna mfn. bloodless, cold-blooded W.
- raktâṃśuka m. a red ray of light Vās.
- • n. a red garment ib.
- raktâkāra m. 'having a red appearance', coral L.
- raktâkta mfn. dyed red W.
- • sprinkled or besmeared with blood ib.
- • n. red sandal or Caesalpina Sappan L.
- raktâkṣa mf(ī)n. red-eyed, having red or blood-shot eyes R. BhP. (-tā f. Dharmaś.)
- • fearful, dreadful L.
- • m. a buffalo L.
- • Perdix Rufa L.
- • a pigeon L.
- • the Indian crane L.
- • N. of a sorcerer Buddh.
- • N. of the minister of an owl-king Kathās. Pañcat.
- • n. N. of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years VarBṛS. (also ○kṣi or ○kṣin m. Cat.)
- • (ī), f. N. of a Yoginī Hcat.
- raktâṅka m. coral L.
- raktâṅga m. 'red-bodied', a species of bird R.
- • a bug L.
- • the red pollen on the capsules of the Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- • the planet Mars L.
- • the disk of the sun and moon L.
- • N. of a serpent demon MBh.
- • (ā), f. a species of plant (= jīvantī) L.
- • (ī), f. Rubia Munjista L.
- • coral L.
- • n. coral L.
- • saffron L.
- • the red pollen on the capsules of the Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- raktâtisāra or m. flow of blood, dysentery, bloody flux ŚārṅgS.
- raktâtīsāra m. flow of blood, dysentery, bloody flux ŚārṅgS.
- raktâdharā f. a Kiṃ-narī Daś.
- raktâdhāra m. 'bloodreceptacle', the skin L.
- raktâdhimantha m. inflammation of the eyes, ophthalmia with discharge of blood L.
- raktânta mfn. having red extremities, having the corners (of the eyes) inflamed MW.
- raktâpaha n. myrrh L.
- raktâpâmārga m. a red-flowering Achyranthes L.
- raktâbha mfn. red-looking, having a red appearance R.
- raktâbhiṣyanda m. ophthalmia brought on by the state of the blood, redness of the vessels of the eye with a watery discharge Suśr.
- raktâmiṣâda mfn. eating blood and flesh R.
- raktâmbara n. a red garment (-dhara mfn. wearing a red garment) MBh.
- • mfn. clad in red garment
- • m. any vagrant religious mendicant wearing red garment (-tva, n.) Sarvad.
- raktâmbupūra m. a stream or flow of blood MBh.
- raktâmburuha n. a red lotus flower R.
- raktâmbhoja n. id. L.
- raktâmra m. a species of plant L.
- raktâruṇa mfn. blood-red, red as blood Kathās.
- raktârti f. a partic. disease of the blood L.
- raktârbuda n. a bloody tumour L.
- raktârman n. a partic. disease of the eyes L.
- raktârśas n. a form of hemorrhoids Bhpr.
- raktâlu or m. a species of red yam, Dioscorea Purpurea L.
- raktâluka m. a species of red yam, Dioscorea Purpurea L.
- raktâśaya m. 'bloodreceptacle', any organ containing or secreting blood (as the heart, liver, spleen) W.
- • = uras, the breast Bhpr.
- raktâśoka m. red-flowering Asoka Megh. Kathās.
- raktêkṣu m. red sugar-cane L.
- raktâiraṇḍa m. the red Ricinus or castor-oil plant L.
- raktâirvāru m. a kind of cucumber L.
- raktôtkliṣṭa m. a partic. disease of the eyes, ŚārṅgS.
- raktôtpala m. Bombax Heptaphyllum L.
- • n. a red lotus VarBṛS.
- • ○lâbha mfn. resembling the red lotus L.
- raktôdara mfn. red-bellied Bhpr.
- raktôpala n. red chalk, red ochre or orpiment L.
- raktaka mfn. red VarBṛS.
- • passionately attached to, fond of, enamoured L.
- • pleasing, amusing L.
- • bloody L.
- • m. a red garment L.
- • an amorous or impassioned or sporting man L.
- • a player L.
- • Pentapetes Phoenicea L.
- • globe-amaranth L.
- • a redflowering Moringa L.
- • red Ricinus L.
- • Caesalpina Sappan L.
- • (ikā), f. Abrus Precatorius (its seed or grain is used as a weight = 1/6, 1/7, or 2/15 M2āshaka) ŚārṅgS. KātyŚr. Sch.
- • (in music) a partic. Śruti Saṃgīt.
- raktalā f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L.
- • = kākâ'ānī L.
- rakti f. (only L.) pleasingness, loveliness
- • affection, attachment, devotion
- • Abrus Precatorius (cf. raktikā)
- ○mat mfn. charming, lovely Kathās.
- raktiman m. redness, redcolour, Kuval Sarvad.
- raktṛ m. a dyer, painter L. (prob. wṛ. for raṅktṛ)
- raṅga m. colour, paint, dye, hue MBh. Suśr. Lalit.
- • the nasal modification of a vowel Śiksh.
- • a place for public amusement or for dramatic exhibition, theatre, play-house, stage, arena, any place of assembly MBh. Kāv. &c
• the members of an assembly, audience Śak. Sāṃkhyak. Daśar.
- • a dancing-place L.
- • a field of battle L.
- • diversion, mirth L.
- • love L.
- • (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • borax L.
- • an extract obtained from Acacia Catechu L.
- • N. of a man Rājat.
- • of various authors (also with bhaṭṭa and jyotir-vid) Cat.
- • (ā), f. N. of a river Divyâv.
- • n. (m.) tin (= vaṅga) L.
- ○kāra (cf. BhP.), [Page 862, Column ]
- ○kāraka (cf. Hariv.), m. 'colour-maker', a painter, colourist
- ○kāṣṭha n. Caesalpina Sappan L.
- ○kṣāra m. borax L.
- ○kṣetra n. N. of a place Cat.
- ○cara m. 'stage-goer', a player, actor, gladiator &c. VarBṛS.
- ○ja n. vermilion L.
- ○jīvaka m. 'living by colours', a dyer, painter L.
- • 'living by the stage', an actor L.
- ○taraṃga m. N. of an actor, Vṛishabhân
- • ○giṇī f. N. of a poem
- ○tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○da m. borax L.
- • an extract from Acacia Catechu L.
- • (ā), f. alum L.
- ○datta (prob.) n. N. of a drama
- ○dāyaka m. a partic. kind of earth L.
- ○dṛḍhā f. alum L.
- ○devatā f. a goddess supposed to preside over sports and diversions, the genius of pleasure MW.
- ○dvār f. a stage-door, the entrance of a theatre Hariv. BhP.
- ○dvāra n. 'id.', the prologue of a play Sāh.
- ○dhātu m. red ochre L.
- ○nātha m. (also with bhaṭṭa, dīkṣita, ācārya, yajvan, sūri) N. of various authors and other men, (esp.) of a Sch. on the Vikramôrvaśī (A. D. 1656) and a Sch. on the Sūrya-siddhânta
- • of a place Cat.
- • -deśikâhnika n. -nāṭaka n. -nāma-ratna n. -pādukā-sahasra n. -maṅgala-stotra n. -māhātmya n. -stotra, n
- • ○thânuśāsana n. ○thâṣṭaka n. ○thâṣṭôttara-śata n. ○thīya n. N. of wks
- ○nāmaka or n. a partic. kind of earth L.
- ○nāyaka n. a partic. kind of earth L.
- ○patākā f. N. of a woman Daś.
- ○pattrī or f. the indigo plant L.
- ○puṣpī f. the indigo plant L.
- ○pīṭha n. a place for dancing Daś.
- ○pradīpaka m. (in music.) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○praveśa m. entering on the stage, engaging in theatrical performances Mṛicch.
- ○prasādana n. propitiation of the audience (of a theatre) Pratāp.
- ○pluta-lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
- ○bhūti f. the night of full moon in the month Āśvina L.
- ○bhūmi f. a place for acting, stage, theatre, arena, battle-field MBh. Pañcat.
- ○bhṛṅga-vallī f. N. of wk
- ○maṅgala m. N. of an actor, Vṛishabhân
- • n. a festive ceremony on the stage Sāh.
- ○maṇḍapa m. n. a play-house, theatre Kathās.
- ○madhya n. the middle of an arena MW.
- ○malla m. N. of a man Cat.
- • (ī), f. the Indian lute L.
- ○māṇikya n. a ruby L.
- ○mātṛ f. lac (= lākṣā) L. (also ○tṛkā)
- • a bawd L.
- • = truṭi L.
- ○māhātmya n. N. of wk
- ○rāja m. N. of the patron of Sāyaṇa Cat.
• of various authors (also with dīkṣita, -adhvarin, -adhvarivara and -adhvarī7ndra) ib.
- • -stava m. N. of a Stotra
- ○rāṭ-chandas n. N. of wk. on metres
- ○rāmânuja m. N. of an author (also ○jâcārya)
- • ○jīya n. his wk
- ○latā f. the senna plant L.
- ○lāsinī f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis L.
- ○līla m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○vatī f. N. of a woman (who killed her husband Ranti-deva) Vās., Introd
- ○vallikā or f. a kind of plant used at sacrifices Saṃskārak.
- ○vallī f. a kind of plant used at sacrifices Saṃskārak.
- ○vastu n. any colouring substance, paint, dye Pañcar.
- ○vāṭa m. a place or arena enclosed (for contests, plays, dancing &c.) MBh. Hariv.
- ○vārâṅganā f. a kind of dancing girl, Śṛiṅgār
- ○vidyā-dhara m. a master in the art of acting Cat.
- ○śālā f. a play-house, theatre, dancing-hall L.
- ○saṃgara m. contest on the stage Prasannar.
- ○stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- raṅgâṅgana n. an arena or place of public contest MBh.
- raṅgâṅgā f. alum L.
- raṅgâcārya m. N. of a teacher (who died in 1344) Cat.
- • of various authors ib.
- raṅgâjīva m. 'living by colours or by the stage', a painter or an actor L.
- raṅgâbharaṇa m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- raṅgâri m. a fragrant oleander L.
- raṅgârohaṇa n. N. of a poem
- raṅgâvataraṇa n. 'entering on the stage', the profession of an actor MBh.
- raṅgâvatāraka or m. (cf. prec.) a stage-player, actor Mn. iv, 215 Yājñ. i, 161 (the latter also 'an actor who dresses like Rudra' L.)
- raṅgâvatāḍrin m. (cf. prec.) a stage-player, actor Mn. iv, 215 Yājñ. i, 161 (the latter also 'an actor who dresses like Rudra' L.)
- raṅgâvali f. a row of stages or arenas Dharmaś.
- raṅgêśa m. N. of a king (patron of Parāśara Bhaṭṭa) Cat.
- • -pura n. N. of a city (Seringapatam) VBr.
- raṅgêśvarī f. (prob.) N. of the wife of Raṅgêśa Cat.
- raṅgêṣṭâlu or n. a kind of bulbous √or onion L.
- raṅgêṣṭâḍluka n. a kind of bulbous √or onion L.
- raṅgôddyota m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- raṅgôpajīvin (cf. R.),
- raṅgôpajīḍvya (cf. VarBṛS.), m. 'living by the stage', a stage-player, actor
- raṅgôpamardin m. 'injuring the stage', an actor who dresses like Rāvaṇa L.
- raṅgaṇa n. (prob.) dancing, merry-making &c. MW.
- raṅgita mfn. well-coloured, handsome, pretty, Hcat Nalac.
- raṅgin mfn. colouring, dyeing, painting W.
- • passionate, impassioned ib.
- • (ifc.) attached to, delighting in, fond of Śatr. [Page 863, Column ]
- • entering the stage BhP.
- • (iṇī), f. Asparagus Racemosus L.
≫raja
- raja m. (g. pacâdi) = rajas, dust (cf. nī-, vi-r○)
- • the pollen of flowers, Prasaṅgâbh
- • the menstrual excretion (also n.) L.
- • emotion, affeetion L.: the quality of passion Uṇ. iv, 216 Sch.
- • N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.
- • of a king (son of Viraja) VP.
≫raja
- raja in comp. for rajas
- ○udvāsā f. a woman who has put off her soiled clothes (after her impurity) Kauś. (cf. malôdvāsas)
- rajā-śaya mfn. (for rajaḥ-ś○, q.v.) ĀpŚr.
- rájêṣita mfn. (for raja-iṣ○) driven by camels or asses RV. viii, 46, 28 (cf. Sāy.)
- rajôtsava-māhātmya n. (for raja-uts○) N. of ch. of BhavP.
- rajônmiśra mfn. (for raja-unm○) mixed with the pollen of flowers R.
- rajôpama mfn. (irreg. for raja-up○) resembling dust Hit.
- rajaḥ in comp. for rajas
- ○kaṇa m. a grain of dust
- • pl. dust Ragh.
- ○paṭala n. a coating of dust MW.
- ○putra m. 'son of passion', a vulgar person of low origin Cat.
- ○pluta mfn. filled with (the quality of) passion BhP.
- ○śayá mf(ā́)n. silver, made of silver MaitrS. VS. (= rajasi śete Mahīdh.)
- • m. a dog W.
- ○śuddhi f. a pure or right condition of the menses Suśr.
- ○suvāsinī f. a girl that has menstruated but still lives in her father's house MānGṛ.
- ○spṛś mfn. touching the dust or the earth Kathās.
- rajaka m. a washerman (so called from his cleaning or whitening clothes
- • regarded as a degraded caste
- • accord. to L. either 'the son of a Pāra-dhenuka and a Brāhṃanī' or 'the son of a Nishṭhya and an Ugrī) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • a parrot or a garment (śuka or aṃśuka) L.
- • N. of a king VP. (prob. wṛ. for rājaka)
- • (ikā), f. a washerwoman Pāṇ. 3-1, 145 Pat.
- • (akī), f. id. or the wife of a washerman ib.
- • N. of a woman on the third day of her impurity Bhpr.
- ○sarasvatī f. N. of a poetess Cat.
- rajatá mfn. (cf. 2. ṛjra) whitish, silver-coloured, silvery (○táṃ híraṇyam, 'whitish gold', i.e. silver) RV. TS. VS.
- • silver, made of silver Br. ĀśvŚr. ChUp.
- • n. (m., g. ardharcôdi) silver AV. &c. &c
- • (only L.) gold
- • a pearl ornament
- • ivory
- • blood
- • an asterism
- • N. of a mountain and of a lake
- ○kumbha m. a silver jar. MW.
- ○kūṭa m. or n. N. of a peak on the Malaya mountains Kathās.
- ○daṃṣṭra m. N. of a son of Vajra-daṃshṭra (king of the Vidyā-dharas) Kathās.
- ○dāna-prayoga m. N. of wk
- ○dyuti m. N. of Hanumat L.
- ○nābha m. N. of a partic. fabulous being Hariv.
- ○nābhi (rajatá-), mfn. having a white navel VS.
- • m. N. of a descendant of Kubera AV.
- ○padma-dāna n. N. of wk
- ○parvata m. a silver mountain R.
- • N. of a partic. mountain Hariv.
- ○pātrá n. a silver cup or vessel of any kind AV. Rājat.
- ○prastha m. N. of Kailāsa L.
- ○bhājana n. = -pātra Suśr.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. made of silver, silver VarBṛS. Kathās.
- ○vāha m. N. of a man
- • pl. his descendants Saṃskārak.
- rajatâkara (prob.) m. 'silver-mine', N. of a Place Cat.
- rajatâcala or m. 'silver-mountain', N. of Kailāsa Kāv.
- rajaḍtâdri m. 'silver-mountain', N. of Kailāsa Kāv.
- rajatânvita mfn. adorned with silver Mn. iii, 202
- rájana mf(ī)n. colouring, dyeing AV.
- • m. a ray ŚāṅkhBr.
- • N. of a man with the patr. Kauṇeya TS. PañcavBr. (also ○naka)
- • n. safflower L.
- • (ī), f. s.v
- rajani f. (m. c. and ibc.) = rajanī, night
- ○kara and m. 'night-maker', the moon Kāv.
- ○kṛt m. 'night-maker', the moon Kāv.
- ○cara m. 'night-rover', a Rākshasa MBh. R.
- • a nightwatcher Viddh.
- ○puraṃdhrī f. a form of the Upamā Vām. iv, 3, 32 Sch.
- ○m-manya mfn. thinking itself to be night (said of day) Bhaṭṭ.
- ○rākṣasī f. night regarded as a Rākshasī Kathās.
- rajanī f. 'the coloured or dark one', night AV. &c. &c
- • Curcuma Longa (du. = -dvaya) Suśr.
- • the indigo plant L.
- • a grape or lac (drākṣā or lākṣā) L.
- • N. of Durgā Hariv.
- • of a partic. personification MānGṛ.
- • (in music) of a partic. Mūrchanā Saṃgīt.
- • of an Apsaras Bālar.
- • of a river BhP.
- ○kara m. = rajani-k○ Gīt. BhP.
- • -nātha wṛ. for rajanī-cara-n○
- ○gandha m. (and ā f.) Polianthes Tuberosa L.
- ○cara mfn. wandering in the night (as the moon) Hariv.
- • m. a night-rover (-nātha m. 'lord of the nṭnight-rṭrover', the moon
- • wṛ. rajanī-caran○) Hit.
- • a Rākshasa R.
- • a night-watcher W.
- • a thief ib.
- ○jala n. 'night-dew', hoar-frost L.
- ○dvaṃdva n. a period of two nights with the intermediate day MW.
- ○dvaya n. Curcuma Longa and Aromatica Suśr.
- ○pati m. 'lord of night', the moon, Kathās. [Page 863, Column ]
- ○bhujaṃga m. 'lover of nṭnight', id. Śrīkaṇṭh.
- ○mukha n. 'night-beginning', the evening Rājat.
- ○ramaṇa m. 'husband of night', the moon Kathās.
- ○"ṣśa (○nī7śa), m. = -pati Vcar.
- ○hāsā f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis L.
rajanīya wṛ. for mahanīya MBh.
- rajayitrī́ f. (fr. Caus.) a female painter or colourist VS.
- rájas n. 'coloured or dim space', the sphere of vapour or mist, region of clouds, atmosphere, air, firmament (in Veda one of the divisions of the world and distinguished from div or svar, 'the sphere of light', and rocanā divaḥ, 'the ethereal spaces', which are beyond the rajas, as ether is beyond the air
- • often rajas, = the whole expanse of heaven or sky', divided into a lower and upper stratum, the rajas uparam or pārthivam and the rajas uttamam or paramam or divyam
- • hence du. rajasī, 'the lower and higher atmospheres'
- • sometimes also three and RV. i, 164, 6 even six such spheres are enumerated, hence pl. rajāṃsi, 'the skies') RV. AV. TS. VS. Br.
- • vapour, mist, clouds, gloom, dimness, darkness RV. AV.
- • impurity, dirt, dust, any small particle of matter RV. &c. &c. (cf. go-r○)
- • the dust or pollen of flowers Kālid. BhP.
- • cultivated or ploughed land (as 'dusty' or 'dirty'), arable land, fields RV.
- • the impurity, i.e. the menstrual discharge of a woman GṛS. Mn. MBh. Suśr. &c
- • the 'darkening' quality, passion, emotion, affection MBh. Kāv. &c
- • (in phil.) the second of the three Guṇas or qualities (the other two being sattva, goodness, and tamas, darkness
- • cf. IW. 85
- • rajas is sometimes identified with tejas, q.v
- • it is said to predominate in air, and to be active, urgent, and variable) Sāṃkhyak. VarBṛS. Suśr. &c
- • 'light' or 'day' or 'world' or 'water' Nir. iv, 19
- • a kind of plant (= parpaṭa) Bhpr.
- • tin L.
- • autumn L.
- • sperm L.
- • safflower L.
- • m. N. of a Ṛishi (son of Vasishṭha) VP. [Cf. Gk. ? ; Goth. riqis.] [863, ]
- ○tamaska mfn. (any one or any thing) under the influence of the two qualities rajas and tamas ( above) BhP.
- ○tamo-maya mf(ī)n. made up or consisting of r○ and t○ (cf. prec.) MārkP.
- ○tas ind. from the dust, Pracaṇḍ
- ○túr mfn. penetrating the sky, hastening through the air RV.
- ○toka m. n. 'offspring of passion', avarice, greediness BhP.
- ○vala mf(ā)n. covered with dust, dusty MBh. BhP.
- • full of the quality rajas, full of passion Mn. vi, 77
- • having water (= udaka-vat) Nir. Sch.
- • m. a buffalo L.
- • uṣṭra or gardabha Sāy. (cf. rajêṣita under 2. raja, col. 1)
- • (ā), f. a menstruating or marriageable woman GṛS. Mn. MBh. &c
- ○vin mfn. dusty, full of dust or pollen Cat.
- • full of the quality rajas ib.
- rajasá mfn. unclean, dusty, dark AV.
- • living in the dark ib.
- • ifc. (f. ī) the menstrual excretion (= rajas) Gṛihyās.
- rajasaya Nom. P. ○yati = rajasvinam ācaṣṭe Pat.
- rajasānu m. a cloud L.
- • soul, heart (= citta) L.
- rajaska ifc. (f. ā) = rajas, in nī- and vi-r○
- rajasya Nom. P. ○syati, to become dust, be scattered as dust Gaṇar. [Cf. Goth. riqiśja.]
- rajasyá mfn. dusty VS.
- • having the quality rajas MW.
- rajā-śaya under 2. raja, col. 1
- rajita mfn. (fr. Caus.) affected, moved, captivated, allured Śiś.
- rajī-kṛ P. -karoti, to change or turn into dust Vop.
≫rajo
- rajo in comp. for rajas
- ○gātra m. N. of a son of Vasishṭha MārkP.
- ○guṇa-maya mf(ī)n. having the quality rajas (q.v.) ib.
- ○grahi mfn. Vop. xxvi, 48
- ○juṣ mfn. connected with the quality rajas (q.v.) Kād.
- ○darśana n. (first) appearance of the menstrual excretion Saṃskārak.
- • -śānti f. N. of wk
- ○'dhika mfn. one in whom the quality rajas predominates VarBṛS.
- ○nimīlita mfn. blinded by passion or desire MW.
- ○bandha m. suppression of menstruation MW.
- ○bala (or -vala), n. darkness L.
- ○megha m. a cloud of dust MBh. R.
- ○rasa m. darkness L.
- ○vala -bala
- ○virikta-manas mfn. one whose mind is free from passion Ragh.
○hara m. 'remover of impurity', a washerman L.
- • (with Jainas) 'the broom' HPariś.
- ○haraṇa n. = prec. (with Jainas) L.
- • -dhārin m. = -vratin L.
- rañja m. jala-r○
- • (ā), f. a kind of drum Saṃgīt.
- rañjaka mf(ikā)n. colouring, dyeing ŚārṅgS.
- • exciting passion or love, charming, pleasing Cat.
- • m. a colourist, dyer, painter Mn. iv, 216 [Page 863, Column ]
- • an inciter of affection &c., stimulus W.
- • the red powder on the capsules of the Rottleria Tinctoria L.
- • biliary humour on which vision depends W.
- • (akī), f. a female colourer or dyer Cat.
- • n. cinnabar L.
- • vermilion L.
- rañjana mf(ī)n. colouring, dyeing (-tva n.) Sarvad.
- • (ifc.) pleasing, charming, rejoicing, delighting Gīt. (cf. jana-rañjanī)
- • conciliating, befriending MW.
- • m. Saccharum Munja L.
- • (ī), f. prob. friendly salutation Buddh.
- • the indigo plant L.
- • Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis L.
- • turmeric L.
- • saffron L.
- • a kind of fragrant perfume L.
- • red arsenic L.
- • (in music) a partic. Śruti Saṃgīt.
- • n. the act of colouring or dyeing Vāgbh.
- • colour, dye, paint R.
- • (in gram.) nasalization VPrāt. Sch.
- • the act of pleasing, delighting, conciliating, giving pleasure MBh. Kāv. &c
- • a partic. game L.
- • red sandalwood L.
- • cinnabar L.
- ○dravya n. any colouring substance Kum. Sch.
- ○dru m. a kind of tree L.
- ○druma m. Ṣorea Robusta L.
- ○vallī f. Momordica Charantia L.
- rañjanaka m. a kind of tree L.
- rañjanīya mfn. to be coloured or dyed MW.
- • to be rejoiced or pleased or made happy Kathās.
- • to be rejoiced at, pleasant, delightful Sarvad.
- rañjita mfn. coloured, dyed, painted, tinted MBh. Kāv. &c
- • illumined BhP.
- • affected, moved, charmed, delighted MBh. Kāv. &c
- rañjinī f. N. of various plants (the indigo plant, Rubia Munjista &c.) L. (cf. rañjanī)
- raṭ cI. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. ix, 10) raṭati (pf. rarāṭa
- • fut. raṭitā &c., Gr.), to howl, shout, roar, yell, cry Kāv. Var. Kathās.
- • to crash (as an axe) Prab.
- • to ring (as a bell) Mālatīm.
- • to lament, wail HPariś.
- • to proclaim aloud, Kṛishṇaj.: Caus. raṭayati (aor. arīraṭat), to howl, shout &c. Daś.: Intens. rāraṭīti, to scream aloud, roar, yell, caw
- &c. R. KāśīKh. Bhojapr.
- raṭana n. shouting, shout, applause Rājat.
- raṭantī f. N. of the 14th day in the dark half of the month Māgha W.
- raṭaraṭāya Ā. ○yate (onomat.), to croak Subh. (v. l.)
- raṭita mfn. screamed, shouted &c
- • received with shouts, applauded Inscr.
- • n. shouting, roaring, yelling, screaming, creaking, crying Kād. Hcar. Rājat.
- raṭṭā f. N. of a princess Rājat.
- raṭh (cf. √raṭ), cl. 1. P. raṭhati, to speak Dhātup. ix, 50
- raḍi f. (with rati) play, sport (= krīḍā) Kāṭh. Sch. (omitted in other texts)
- raḍḍa m. N. of a man, Rājat
- • (ā), f. N. of a princess ib.
- raṇ or ran (cf. √ram), cl. 1. 4. P. ráṇati, ráṇyati (2. du. raṇyáthaḥ RV. i, 112, 18
- • pf. [r˘AraNa] RV.
- • aor. arāṇiṣuḥ, raṇiṣṭana ib.), to rejoice, be pleased, take pleasure in (loc., rarely acc.) RV.
- • to gladden, delight, gratify ib.: Caus. raṇḍyati, ○te, to cheer, gladden, exhilarate with (instr. or loc.) RV.
- • to be at ease, be pleased or satisfied with, delight in (loc.) ib. TS. AV.: Intens. (Subj. rāráṇat, rārán
- • Impv. rārandhi, rārantu) = Caus. (as well in the trans. as in the intrans. meanings) RV.
≫raṇa
- ráṇa m. delight, pleasure, gladness, joy RV. VS. AV.
- • (also n.) battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict RV. &c. &c
- ○karman n. 'war-business', battle, fighting R. MārkP.
- ○kāmin mfn. desirous of war, wishing to fight W.
- ○kāmya Nom. P. ○yati, to wish for battle, be desirous of battle Śiś. Bhaṭṭ.
- ○kārin mfn. causing battle or strife VarBṛS.
- ○kṛ́t mfn. causing joy, delighting RV.
- • fighting, a fighter MBh.
- ○kṣiti f
- ○kṣetra n
- ○kṣoṇi or f
- ○kṣauṇi f
- ○kṣmā f
- ○khala m. or n. (?) place of battle, battle-field MBh. Kāv. &c
- ○gocara mfn. engaged in war, fighting MārkP.
- ○jambuka m. N. of a man Hāsy.
- ○jaya m. victory in battle MW.
- ○ṃ-jaya m. (raṇam acc.) N. of a king Pur.
- ○tūrya n. a wardrum L.
- ○dara m. N. of a man Cat.
- ○dundubhi m. a military drum Hariv. Siṃhâs.
- ○durgā f. N. of Durgā Hariv.
- • ○gâdhāraṇa-yantra n. N. of a partic. amulet Cat.
- ○dhur f. (cf. R.) or (cf. Veṇis.) the heavy burden of fighting, the burnt of battle
- ○dhurā f. (cf. Veṇis.) the heavy burden of fighting, the burnt of battle
- ○dhṛṣṭa m. N. of various men VP. [Page 864, Column ]
- ○pakṣin m. a species of falcon L.
- ○paṇḍita m. 'skilled in battle', a warrior W.
- ○pura-svāmin m. N. of a partic. image of Sūrya Rājat.
- ○priya mf(ā)n. fond of war or battle, warlike Hariv. Kām.
- • m. a falcon L.
- • n. the fragrant √of Andropogon Muricatus L.
- ○bahādura-śāhavirudrâvalī f. N. of wk
- ○bhaṭa m. N. of a man Kathās.
- ○bhū (cf. BhP.) or (cf. MBh. Ragh.), f. a battle-ground, field of battle
- ○bhūmi (cf. MBh. Ragh.), f. a battle-ground, field of battle
- ○matta mfn. furious in battle L.
- • m. an elephant L.
- ○mārgakovida mfn. experienced in the art or ways of war BhP.
- ○mukha n. the jaws of battle MBh.
- • the van of battle or of an army ib. BhP. &c
- ○muṣṭikā f. a species of plant L.
- ○mūrdhan m. the front or van of a battle MBh. R. Kathās.
- ○yajña m. a battle regarded as a sacrifice Veṇis.
- ○raṅka m. the space between the tusks of an elephant L.
- ○raṅga m. 'battle-stage', a place or field of battle BhP. Rājat.
- • -malla m. = bhoja-rāja, q.v. Col. - 1
- ○raṇa n. (for 2. col. 2), a longing, desire, wish, regret (for a lost object) L.
- ○raṇaka
- m. (cf. Mālatīm. Uttarar. &c.) or n. (cf. L.) or (ā), f. (cf. Daś.) longing, anxiety, anxious regret for some beloved object
- • m. n. desire, love W.
- • m. the god of love Dhūrtan.
- ○rasika mfn. fond of fighting, desirous of fighting with (comp.) Bālar.
- ○lakṣmī f. the fortune of war, goddess of battle Kathās.
- ○vaṅga-malla m. (prob.) wṛ. for -raṅga-m○, q.v. Col.
- ○vanya m. N. of a king MārkP.
- ○vādya n. a military musical instrument, martial music MW.
- ○vikrama m. N. of a man Inscr.
- ○vigraha m. id. ib.
- ○viśārada mfn. skilled in war MBh.
- ○vṛtti mfn. having war or battle for a profession Hariv.
- ○śikṣā f. the art or science of war MBh.
- ○śiras n. the front or van of a battle Kāv.
- ○śīrṣa n. id. R.
- ○śūra m. a hero in war, warrior R.
- ○śauṇḍa mfn. skilled in war MBh.
- ○saṃrambha m. the fury of battle Rājat.
- ○saṃkula n. the confusion or noise of battle, a mixed or tumultuous combat L.
- ○sajjā f. military accoutrement MW.
- ○sattra n. war or battle regarded as a sacrifice MBh.
- ○sahāya m. 'war-helper', an ally MW.
- ○stambabhramara N. of a country VP.
- ○stambha m. 'battle-pillar', a monument of war or battle L.
- • N. of a country VP. Cat. (prob. wṛ
- • prec.)
- ○stha mfn. engaged in war or bṭbattle, fighting MBh.
- ○sthāna n. place or field of bṭbattle ib.
- ○svāmin m. an image of Śiva as lord of battle Rājat.
- ○hastin m. N. of an author Cat.
- raṇâgni m. battle regarded as fire MBh.
- raṇâgra n. the front or van of a battle Kathās.
- raṇâṅga n. 'war-implement', weapon of war or battle, a sword Bhaṭṭ.
- raṇâṅgana n. a battle-arena, field of bṭbattle (also ○gaṇa) MBh. Rājat.
- raṇâji m. N. of a Sādhya Hariv.
- raṇâjira n. area or arena for fighting, bṭbattle-field MBh. R. &c
- raṇâtodya n. a battle-drum Kathās.
- raṇâditya m. N. of various men Rājat. Subh.
- raṇânta-kṛt mfn. making an end of bṭbattle (N. of Vishṇu) R.
- raṇâpêta mfn. flying away from battle Kir.
- raṇâbhiyoga m. engaging in battle, warlike encounter W.
- raṇâyudha m. a cock Bhpr.
- raṇârambhā f. N. of the wife of Raṇâditya Rājat.
- • -svāmi-deva m. N. of a statue erected by Raṇârambhā ib.
- raṇâlaṃkaraṇa m. a heron L.
- raṇâvani f. battle-ground, a field of bṭbattle Hariv.
- raṇâśva m. N. of a king VP.
- raṇe-cara mfn. going or moving about in the field of battle (said of Vishṇu) Pañcar.
- raṇêśa or m. = raṇa-svāmin, q.v. Rājat.
- raṇêḍśvara m. = raṇa-svāmin, q.v. Rājat.
- raṇe-svaccha (!), m. a cock L.
- raṇâiṣin mfn. eager for battle Cat.
- raṇôtkaṭa mfn. furious or mad in bṭbattle R.
- • m. N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.
- • of a Daitya Hariv.
- raṇôtsāha m. prowess in battle R.
- raṇôddāma mfn. eager for battle MW.
- raṇôddīpa-siṃha m. N. of a man Cat.
- raṇôddeśa m. a field of battle R.
- • a partic. spot or quarter of a battle-field MW.
- raṇaka m. N. of a king BhP.
- ráṇitṛ mfn. delighting in (loc.) RV.
- ráṇya mfn. delectable, pleasant RV. AV.
- • fit for fighting, warlike RV.
- • n. joy, pleasure ib.
- • war, battle ib.
- ○jít mfn. victorious in battle ib.
- ○vā́c mfn. speaking agreeably ib.
- raṇvá mf(ā́)n. pleasant, delightful, agreeable, lovely RV.
- • joyous, gay ib.
- ○saṃdṛś (raṇvá-), mfn. appearing beautiful ib.
- raṇva Nom. P. ○vati, to rejoice, delight TS.
- ráṇvan mfn. agreeable, pleasant RV. v, 4, 10 (= ramaṇīya Sāy.)
- raṇvitá mfn. joyous, gay RV. ii 3, 6 (only f. du. raṇvite Sāy. = śabdite, stute, or paras-paraṃ gacchantyau [Page 864, Column ]
- • √.raṇv)
- raṇ cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. xiii, 2) raṇati (Gr. also pf. rarāṇa fut. raṇitā &c.), to sound, ring, rattle, jingle Kāv. Pur.: Caus. raṇayati (aor. arīraṇat or ararāṇat Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 3), to make resound BhP.: Desid. riraṇiṣati Gr.: Intens. raṃraṇyate, raṃraṇṭi ib.
≫raṇa
- raṇa m. (for 1. p. 863, col. 3) sound, noise L.
- • the quill or bow of a lute (= koṇa) L. - 2
- ○raṇa m. (for 1. col. 1) a gnat L.
- ○raṇāyita mfn. rattling or sounding aloud Kād.
- raṇat mfn. sounding, ringing, rattling &c. Kāv. Pur.
- ○kāra m. a rattling or clanking sound Mālatīm. Prab.
- • humming (of bees) Rājat.
- raṇita mfn. sounded, sounding, ringing &c. Kāv.
- • n. any ringing or rattling sound ib. Rājat. BhP.
- • humming (of bees) Gīt.
- raṇ cl. 10. P. raṇayati, to go Dhātup. xix, 33 ; 56
≫raṇa
- raṇa m. going, motion L.
- raṇḍa mfn. (cf. baṇḍa) maimed, crippled L.
- • faithless ( śākhā-r○)
- • m. a man who dies without male issue MW.
- • a barren tree ib.
- • (ā), f. a term of abuse in addressing women, a slut (others 'a widow'
- • bāla-r○', a young widow'). Kāv. Pañcat.
- • Salvinia Cucullata L.
- • Anthericum Tuberosum L.
- • a kind of metre Col.
- raṇḍânanda (○dân○ ?), m. N. of a poet Cat.
- raṇḍâśramin m. one who loses his wife after the 48th year BhavP.
- raṇḍaka m. a barren tree L.
- raṇya col. 1
- raṇv (cf. ramb, riṇv, rimb), cl. 1. P. raṇvati, to go Dhātup. xv, 87
- raṇva. 2 raṇvita. col. 1
- rata rati &c. under √ram, p. 867, cols. 2, 3
- ratāmbuka (?), n. du. the two cavities immediately above the hips L.
- ratū f. (cf. √ṛt) the river of heaven, the celestial Ganges Uṇ. i, 94, 8ch
- • true speech L.
- rátna n. (√1. rā) a gift, present, goods, wealth, riches RV. AV. ŚBr.
- • a jewel, gem, treasure, precious stone (the nine jewel are pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, Gomeda
- • hence ratna is a N. for the number 9
- • but accord. to some 14) Mn. MBh. &c
- • anything valuable or best of its kind (e. g. putra-r○, an excellent son)
- • a magnet, loadstone Kap. Sch. (cf. maṇi)
- • water L.
- • = ratna-havis ŚBr.
- • m. (with bhaṭṭa) N. of a man Cat.
- ○kaṇṭha m. N. of various authors Cat.
- ○kandala m. coral L.
- ○kara m. N. of Kubera L.
- ○karaṇḍaka m. N. of wk
- ○karṇikā f. an ear-ring with jewels Divyâv.
- ○kalaśa m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○kalā f. N. of a woman Cat.
- • -caritra n. N. of wk
- ○kirīṭin m. N. of a king of the Kiṃ-naras Kāraṇḍ.
- ○kīrti m. N. of a Buddha Lalit.
- ○kumbha m. a jar set with jewels Mṛicch.
○kūṭa m. N. of a mountain L.
- • of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
- • n. N. of an island Kathās.
- • -sūtra n. N. of a Buddhist Sūtra wk
- ○ketu m. N. of a Buddha Buddh.
- • of a Bodhisattva ib.
- • a N. common to 2000 future Buddhas (also ○tu-rāja) ib.
- • ○tū7daya m. N. of a drama
- ○koṭi m. N. of a Samādhi Buddh.
- ○kośa m. N. of a lexicon and various wks
- • -kāra-mata-vāda m. (and -kāra-vādârtha, m.), -kārikā-vicāra m. -pariṣkāra m. -mata-rahasya n. -vāda, or -vicāra m. -vāda-rahasya n. and -vādârtha, m. N. of wks
- ○kṣetra-kūṭa-saṃdarśana m. N. of a Bodhisattva Lalit. (v. l. -cchattra-kū○)
- ○khacita mfn. set or studded with gems MW.
- ○khāni f. a mine for precious stones Śatr.
- ○kheṭa m. (with dīkṣita) N. of an author Cat.
- ○garbha mfn. filled with precious stones, containing jewels, set with jewels MBh. R.
- • m. the sea L.
- • N. of Kubera L.
- • of a Bodhi-sattva Lalit. W.
- • of a commentator Cat. W.
- • (with sārvabhauma) of another author Cat.
- • (ā), f. the earth Prasannar. Siṃhâs.
- ○giri m. N. of a mountain Buddh.
• -rasa m. a partic. medicament Rasêndrac.
- ○grīva-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- ○candra m. N. of a god (said to be guardian of a jewel-mine) Śatr.
- • of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
- • of a son of Bimbi-sāra ib.
- • ○rāmati m. N. of a Bhikshu Kathās. [Page 864, Column ]
- ○cūḍa m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
- • of a mythical king W.
- • -muni m. N. of a man W.
- • ○ḍā-paripṛcchā f. ○ḍôpâkhyāna n. N. of wks
- ○cūra-muni
- ○cūḍrôpâkhyāna n. prob. wṛ. for -cūḍa-m○, ○ḍôpâkhy○ above
- ○cchattra n. an umbrella (adorned) with jewels Pañcar.
- • -kūṭa-saṃdarśana m. v. l. for ratna-kṣetra kūṭa-s○, q.v. Lalit.
- • ○râbhyudgatâvabhāsa m. N. of a Buddha ib.
- ○cchāyā f. glitter or splendour of jewels Megh.
- ○jātaka n. N. of wk
- ○talpa m. a couch adorned with jewels Daś.
- ○tūlikā f. N. of wk
- ○tejo'bhyudgata-rāja m. N. of a Buddha Buddh.
- ○traya n. 'jewels-triad', the three jewels or excellent things (with Buddhists, viz. buddha, dharma and saṃgha
- • or with Jainas, viz. samyag-darśana, sṭsaṃgha-jñāna and samyak-cāritra
- • -jaya-mālā (prob. wṛ. for -japam○), f. N. of a Jaina wk
- • -parī7kṣā f. N. of a Vedânta wk
- • -vidhāna-kathā, f
- • ○yôdyāpana n. N. of Jaina wks
- • ○yôddyota m. N. of a Śaiva wk
- ○daṇḍâtapatrin mfn. having a staff and an umbrella adorned with jewels Hcat.
- ○datta m. N. of various men Buddh. Kathās. Cat.
- ○darpaṇa m. 'jewels-mirror', a looking-glass consisting of jewels Pañcar.
- • N. of a Comm.
- ○dīpa m. 'jewels-lamp', a lamp in which jewels give out light, a gem serving as a light (such gems are fabled to be in Pātāla) Kathās. BhP. &c
- • -viśva-prakāśa m. N. of wk
- ○dīpaka m
- ○dīpikā f
- ○dyota m. N. of wks
- ○druma m. (prob.) coral
- • -maya mf(ī)n. (prob.) made or composed of coral MBh.
- ○dvīpa m. 'jewels-island', N. of an island Hariv. Rājat. Tantras.
- ○dhá mfn. = -dhā́, q.v
- ○dhara m. N. of various men Cat.
- ○dhā́ mfn. procuring wealth, distributing riches or precious things (-tama mfn. distṭdistributing great riches) RV. AV. ŚBr.
- • possessing wealth RV.
- ○dhenu f. a cow symbolically represented by jewels Cat.
- ○dhéya n. distribution of wealth RV.
- ○dhvaja m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
- ○nadī f. 'jewels-river', N. of a river Kathās.
- ○nātha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○nābha mfn. one whose navel is a jewel (said of Vishṇu) MBh.
- ○nāyaka m. a ruby L.
- ○nicaya m. a heap or collection of jewels &c. MW.
- ○nidhi m. 'receptacle of pearls', the sea MBh.
- • N. of Meru ib.
- • of Vishṇu Pañcar.
- • a wagtail (wṛ. for ratan○) L.
- ○pañcaka n. the 5 jewels (viz. gold, silver, pearls, a kind of diamond [rājâvarta] and coral) Hcat.
- • N. of wk
- ○pati m. N. of a man Cat.
- ○pariṇāma m
- ○parī7kṣā f. N. of wks
- ○parvata m. a mountain containing jewels R.
- • N. of Meru Hariv.
- ○pāṇi m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva MWB. 203
- • of various authors Cat.
- ○pāla m. N. of a king Madanav.
- ○pīṭhā f. N. of a Gandharva maiden Kāraṇḍ.
- ○pura n. N. of a town Kathās. Virac.
- ○purī-bhaṭṭāraka m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○prakāśa m. N. of a lexicon and sev. wks
- ○pradīpa m. = -dīpa, q.v. (ifc. ○paka) Megh. BhP. &c
- • N. of wks
- • -nighaṇṭu m. N. of wk
- ○prabha m. N. of a class of deities Buddh.
- • of a king Kathās.
- • (ā), f. the earth Sūryapr.
- • (with Jainas) N. of a hell L.
- • of various women Hit. Rājat. Kathās.
- • of a Nāgī Kathās.
- • of an Apsaras Bālar.
- • of the 7th Lambaka of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara
- ○prāsāda m. a palace adorned with jewels Kathās.
- ○bandhaka m. a jeweller Hcar. Sch.
- ○bāhu m. 'jewel-armed', N. of Vishṇu L.
- ○bhā́j mfn. distributing gifts or wealth RV.
- • possessing jewels R.
- ○bhūta mfn. being a gem or jewel Nal.
- ○bhūti m. N. of a poet Subh.
- ○mañjarī f. N. of a Vidyādharī Hit.
- • of a woman ib.
- • of wk
- • -guṇa-leśamātra-sūcakâṣṭaka and ○śa-sūcaka-daśaka n. N. of Stotras
- ○mati m. N. of a grammarian Gaṇar.
- • of another man Buddh.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. made or consisting of jewels, studded with precious stones R. Bhartṛ. &c
- ○mālā f. a jewel necklace, pearl necklace &c. (ifc. f. ā) Ratnâv. Pañcat. Pañcar.
- • N. of a Gandharva maid Kāraṇḍ.
- • N. of various wks
- • -vatī f. 'having a necklace of jewels', N. of one of Rādhā's female attendants Pañcar.
- ○mālikā f. in kula-r○, q.v
- ○mālin mfn. adorned with a neck lace of jewels RāmatUp.
- ○mālīya-puṇḍroka (cf. Sadukt.) and m. N. of poets
- ○mitra (cf. Subh.), m. N. of poets
- ○mukuṭa m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
- ○mukhya n. 'chief of jewels', a diamond L.
- ○mudrā f. N. of a Samādhi Buddh.
- • -hasta m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva ib.
- ○megha-sūtra n. N. of a Buddhist Sūtra wk
- ○yaṣṭi m. N. of a Buddha Lalit.
- ○yugma-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- ○rakṣita m. N. of a scholar Buddh.
- ○ratna n. the pearl of pearls Daś.
- ○rāj m. 'jewel-king', a ruby L.
- ○rāji f. a string of pearls Rājat.
- ○rāśi m. a heap of precious stones, collection of pearls MBh. Śak. &c. [Page 865, Column ]
- • the sea L.
- ○rekhā f. N. of a princess Kathās.
- ○lakṣaṇa n
○liṅga-sthāpana-vidhi m. N. of wks
- ○liṅgêśvara m. (with Buddhists) N. of Svayam-bhū in his visible form W.
- ○vat (rátna-), mfn. accompanied with gifts RV.
- • abounding in or decorated with precious stones or pearls MBh. R. &c
- • m. N. of a mountain, MārkP.
- • (atī), f. the earth Harav.
- • N. of various women Daś. Kathās.
- ○vara n. 'best of precious stones', gold L.
- ○vardhana m. N. of a man Rājat.
• ○nêśa m. an image of Śiva erected by Ratna-vardhana ib.
- ○varman m. N. of a merchant Kathās.
- ○varṣa m. N. of a king of the Yakshas ib.
- ○varṣuka n. the mythical car Pushpaka (supposed to rain or pour out jewels
- • puṣpaka) L.
- ○viśuddha m. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh.
- ○vṛkṣa m. = vidruma (in another sense than 'coral') L.
- ○śalākā f. a sprout or sprig of jewels Kum.
- ○śāṇa m
- ○śāstra n. N. of wks
- ○śikhaṇḍa m. N. of a mythical bird (companion of Jaṭāyu) Bālar.
- ○śikhara m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh.
○śikhin m. N. of a Buddha ib.
- ○śilā f. mosaic (?) Divyâv.
- ○śekhara m. N. of a Jaina author (15th century) Cat.
- ○śeṇā f. N. of wk
- ○ṣaṣṭhī f. the 6th day of a partic. fortnight MW.
- • a partic. religious ceremony Mṛicch. Sch.
- ○saṃgraha m. N. of various wks
- ○saṃghāta m. a number or collection of jewels
- • -maya mf(ī)n. made or consisting of a number of jewels MBh.
- ○samuccaya m. N. of wk
- ○samudgala (-samudgaka ?), m. N. of a Samādhi Buddh.
- ○sambhava m. N. of a Buddha, (esp.) of a Dhyānibuddha, uddha MWB. 203
- • of a Bodhi-sattva Lalit.
- • of a place Buddh.
- ○sāgara m. N. of wk
- ○sānu m. N. of the mountain Meru Kāv. Siṃhâs.
- ○sāra m. or n. (?) N. of wk
- • -cintāmaṇi m. -jātake jyotiṣa-sāra-saṃgraha m. N. of wks
- • -parvata m. N. of Meru Siṃhâs.
- • -śataka n. -samuccaya m. N. of wks
- ○siṃha m. N. of various men Buddh.
- ○sū mfn. producing jewels Ragh. Rājat.
- • f. the earth L.
- ○sūti f. the earth Rājat.
- ○sūtrabhāṣya n. N. of wk
- ○sena m. N. of a king Inscr.
- ○sthala-nagara n. N. of a town ib.
- ○svāmin m. N. of an image erected by Ratna Rājat.
- ○havis n. a partic. oblation in the Rājasūya (having reference to persons who may be reckoned among a king's most valuable treasures) KātyŚr. (cf. ratnín)
- ○hasta m. N. of Kubera L. (cf. -garbha)
- ratnâkara m. (ifc. f. ā) a jewel-mine (-tva n.) Pañcar. BhP. &c
- • the sea, ocean Kāv. &c
- • N. of a Buddha Buddh.
- • of a Bodhi-sattva ib.
- • of various other persons Rājat. Cat. &c
- • of a mythical horse Kathās.
- • of various wks
- • of a town (in this sense perhaps n.) Kathās.
- • pl. N. of a people MBh.
- • -nighaṇṭa m. -paddhati f. N. of wks
- • -mekhalā f. 'sea-girded', the earth Daś.
- • -sa-pāda-śataka n. N. of wk
- • ○rāyita mfn. resembling a jewel-mine, (or) resṭresembling the sea Hcat.
- ratnâṅka m. N. of Vishṇu's car L.
- ratnâṅkura m. 'sprout of a pearl', a small pearl Mṛicch.
- ratnâṅga m. coral L.
- ratnâṅgurīyaka (cf. Pañcar.) or (cf. Kathās.), n. a finger-ring (set) with gems
- ratnâṅgulīyaka (cf. Kathās.), n. a finger-ring (set) with gems
- ratnâḍhya mfn. abounding in jewels or precious stones R.
- ratnâdi-nandin m. N. of a Muni Bhadrab.
- ratnâdi-parī7kṣā f. N. of wk
- ratnā-devī f. N. of a princess Rājat.
- ratnâdri m. n. of a mythical mountain RāmatUp.
- ratnâdhipati m. 'superintendent of treasures', N. of Agastya Bālar.
- • of a king Kathās.
- ratnânuviddha mfn. set or studded with jewels A.
- ratnâpaṇa m. N. of wk
- ratnāpura n. N. of a town Rājat.
ratnâbharaṇa n. an ornament made of jewels MW.
- ratnâbhiṣekamantra m. N. of wk
- ratnârcis m. N. of a Buddha Lalit.
- ratnârṇava m
- raḍtnârpaṇa n. N. of wks
- ratnâloka m. the lustre or brilliance of a gem MW.
- ratnā-vatī f. N. of a woman Hcar.
- • of a town Cat.
- ratnâvabhāsa m. (with Buddhists) N. of a Kalpa Buddh.
- ratnâvalī f. a string of pearls Mṛicch. Hit. Kathās.
- • a partic. rhetorical figure Kuval.
- • N. of various women Kathās. Rājat. &c
- • of a drama by king Harsha-deva (or rather by the poet Bāṇa
- • cf. IW. 505, n. 1)
- • of other wks. (also ○vali)
- • -nibandha m. -paddhati f. N. of wks
- ratnâṣṭaka n. N. of wk
- ratnâsana n. a throne ornamented with jewels, RamātUp
- ratnêndra m. 'jewel-chief', a precious jewels Pañcar.
- ratnêśaka m. N. of an author Cat.
- ratnêśvara m. N. of various men Cat.
- • n. of a Liṅgs ib.
- ratnôjjvala mfn. shining with pearls Rājat.
- ratnôttama m. N. of a Buddha Kāraṇḍ.
- • (ā), f. N. of a Tantra deity Buddh. [Page 865, Column ]
- ratnôdbhava m. N. of a Buddhist saint W.
- • of the son of a Padmôdbhava Daś.
- ratnôlkā f. N. of a Tantra deity Buddh.
- ratnaka m. N. of a man Buddh.
- ratnín mfn. possessing or receiving gifts RV.
- • m. pl. N. of certain persons in whose dwelling the Ratna-havis (q.v.) is offered by a king (viz. the Brāhmaṇa, Rājanya, Mahishī, Parivṛiktī, Senā-nī, Sūta, Grāma-ṇī, Kshittṛi, Saṃgrahītṛi, Bhāga-dugha, and Akshâvāpa) TBr. ŚBr. (○ni-tva n. TBr.)
- ratni mf. (a corrupt form of aratni
- • cf. Uṇ. iv, 2) the elbow ĀśvŚr.
- • a measure of length (= the distance from the elbow to the end of the closed first, a cubit) ṢaḍvBr.
- • m. the closed fist W.
- ○pṛṣṭhaka n. the elbow L.
- raty-aṅga under rati, p. 867
- rátha m. (√4. ṛ) 'goer', a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q.v.), any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods), waggon, cart RV. &c. &c. (ifc. f. ā)
- • a warrior, hero, champion MBh. Kathās. BhP.
- • the body L.
- • a limb, member, part L.
- • Calamus Rotang L.
• Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.
- • = pauruṣa L.
- • (ī), f. a small carriage or waggon, cart Śiś.
- ○kaṭyā (cf. Pārśvan.) or (cf. Vop. L.), f. a quantity of chariots
- ○kaḍyā (cf. Vop. L.), f. a quantity of chariots
- ○kara m. = -kārá below L.
- ○kalpaka m. the arranger or superintendent of a king's or a great man's equipages MBh.
- ○kāmya Nom. P. ○yati, to long for a chariots, wish to be yoked (said of a horse) Kāṭh.
- ○kāya m. the whole body or collection of chariots (constituting one division of an army) Buddh.
- ○kārá m. a chariots-maker, carriage-builder, wheelwright, carpenter (regarded as the son of a Māhishya by a Karaṇī) AV. VS. Br. &c. (cf. IW. 149, n. 2)
- • -kulá n. the caste of carriage-builders ŚBr.
- • -tva n. the trade or business of a carriage-bṭbusiness Pañcat.
- ○kāraka m. = -kārá above L. (accord. to some, the son of a Vaidehaka by a Kshatriyā')
- ○kuṭumba (cf. BhP.) or (cf. L.) þor (cf. L.) þor (cf. R.), m. a carriage-driver, charioteer, coachman
- ○kuṭumḍbika (cf. L.) or (cf. R.), m. a carriage-driver, charioteer, coachman
- ○kuṭumḍbin (cf. R.), m. a carriage-driver, charioteer, coachman
- ○kūbara m. n. a chariots-shaft, pole of a carriage MBh.
- ○kṛcchra m. N. of a Yaksha VP.
- ○kṛt m. = -kārá above KātyŚr.
- • N. of a Yaksha VP.
- ○kṛtsná m. a partic. character or personification MaitrS. (-gṛtsá VS.)
- ○ketu m. the flag or banner of a chariots R.
- ○krānta mf(ā)n. travelled over by chariots TĀr.
- • m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○krītá mfn. purchased for the price of a chariots AV.
- ○kṣaya (rátha-), mfn. sitting in a chariots RV.
- ○kṣobha m. the shaking about of a chariots Ragh.
- ○gaṇaka m. 'chariots-numberer', (prob.) an officer who numbers or counts a great man's chariots, g. udgātr-ādi
- ○garbhaka m. 'embryo-carriage', a litter, sedan-chair L.
- ○gupti f. 'carpreservative', a fence of wood or iron protecting a war-chariots from collisions &c. L.
- ○gṛtsá m. a skilful charioteer, royal coachman (as a partic. character) VS. AitBr. (-kṛtsná MaitrS.)
- ○gopana n. = -gupti above L.
- ○granthi m. the knot of a chariots Hariv.
- ○ghoṣa m. the rattling or rumbling of a chariots MBh.
- ○cakrá n. (m., wṛ. MBh.) a chariots-wheel Br. Kauś. MBh. &c
- • N. of wk
- • -cít mfn. arranged in the form of a chariots-whṭwheel TS. ŚBr. &c
- • ○râkṛti mfn. having the form of a chariots-whṭwheel KātyŚr., Paddh
- ○caraṇa m. a chariots-wheel BhP.
- • Anas Casarca L.
- ○caryā f. 'chariots-course', travelling or going by carriage (frequently in pl.) MBh. R. &c. (-carya wṛ. for -varya MBh.)
- ○cárṣaṇa m. or n. a partic. part of a chariots RV.
- ○carṣaṇi mfn. = -gamana Nir. v, 12 Sch.
- ○citra m. N. of a Yaksha VP.
- • (ā), f. of a river MBh. VP.
- ○jaṅghā f. a partic. part of a chariot, the hinder part Lāṭy. - 1
- ○jít mfn. (for 2. under 2. ratha) conquering chariots, obtaining chariots by conquest RV.
- • m. N. of a Yaksha VP.
- ○jūti (rátha-), mfn. rushing along in a chariot
- • (or) m. a proper N. AV.
- ○jñāna n. knowledge of carriages and carriages-driving Kathās.
- • ○nin mfn. skilled in it ib.
- ○jvara m. a crow MW.
- ○túr mfn. urging or drawing (others, 'overtaking') a chariots RV.
- ○dāna-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○dāru n. wood suitable for carriage-building Pāṇ. 6-2, 43 Sch.
- ○durga n. throng or crowd of chariots MBh.
- ○dru or m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.
- ○druma m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.
- ○dhur f. the pole of a chariots MBh.
- • -dhūr-gata mfn. standing upon the fore-part of a chariots ib.
- ○dhurya m. an excellent fighter MBh.
- • -tā f. the state of an excellent fighter Jātakam.
- ○nābhí f. the nave of a chariots-wheel VS. ŚBr. MuṇḍUp. [Page 865, Column ]
- ○nirghoṣa (cf. Nal.) or (cf. BhP.) þor (cf. BhP.) þor (cf. Nal.), m. the sound or rattling of a chariots
- ○nirhrāda (cf. BhP.) or (cf. Nal.), m. the sound or rattling of a chariots
- ○nisvana (cf. Nal.), m. the sound or rattling of a chariots
- ○nīḍa m. n. the seat or the inner part of a chariots KātyŚr. MBh. BhP.
- ○nemi f. the rim or circumference of a chariots-wheel ŚBr. MBh.
- ○ṃ-tará n. (ratham acc.) N. of various Sāmans RV. &c. &c
- • m. a form of Agni (regarded as a son of Tapas) MBh.
- • a partic. cosmic period Hcat.
- • N. of a Sādhya VP.
- • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Taṃsu MBh.
- • -caraṇa-bhāṣya n. -pāda m. N. of wks
- • -pṛṣṭha mfn. having the Sāman Rathaṃtara for a Stotra called Pṛishṭha ŚrS.
- • -varṇa mf(ā)n. being of the kind of the Sāman RathṭRathaṃtara Lāṭy.
- • -sāman mfn. having a RathṭRathaṃtara for a Sāman ŚrS.
- ○patha m. a carriage road Lāṭy. AmṛitUp.
- ○pada n. 'carriage-foot', a wheel L.
- ○paddhati f. N. of wk
- ○paryāya m. Calamus Rotang L.
- ○pāda m. = -pada L.
- • a discus VarYogay.
- ○puṃgava m. chief of warriors MBh.
- ○pratiṣṭhā-vidhi m. N. of ch. of the Pañca-rātra
- ○praṣṭha m. any one who goes before or leads a chariots Ragh.
- ○prā́ mfn. (accord. to Sāy.) filling a chariots (with riches
- • said of Vāyu) RV.
- • f. N. of a river Cat.
- ○prôta (rátha-), m. 'fixed in a car', a partic. personification VS. MaitrS.
- ○proṣṭha (rátha-), m. N. of a man
- • pl. of his family RV.
- ○psā f. N. of a river L.
- ○bandha m. 'chariots-fastening', anything that holds a chariots together MBh.
- • a league of warriors ib.
- ○bhaṅga m. the breaking or fracture of a chariot ib.
- ○bhṛt m. N. of a Yaksha VP.
- ○maṇḍala m. n. a number of chariots MBh.
- ○madhya mf(ā)n. occupying the centre of a car RV. v, 87 = MānGṛ. ī. 13
- • -stha mfn. standing in the centre of a car MW.
- ○mahôtsava m. a great car-festival, the solemn procession of an idol on a car Cat.
- ○mārga m. a carriage-road MBh.
- ○mitra m. N. of a Yaksha VP.
- ○mukhá n. the front or fore-part of a carriage AV. TS.
- ○yātaka n. (ena instr.) by carriage, in a carriage Cat.
- ○yātrā f. 'car-procession', the festive procṭcarriage of an idol on a car (esp. the procṭcarriage of the carriage of Jagan-nātha
- • also ○trāmahôtsava, m.) W. Cat.
- • -prayoga m. N. of wk
- ○yā́na n. the going by carriage AV. R.
- ○yā́van mfn. going by carriage RV.
- ○yuga m. (!) a chariots yoke BhP.
- ○yúj mfn. yoking or yoked to a chariots RV.
- • m. a charioteer Ragh.
- ○yuddha n. a fight (between combatants mounted) on chariots MBh.
- ○yūtha m. n. a quantity or number of chariots Hariv.
- • -pa m. a chief warrior MBh. Hariv. &c
- ○yoga (rátha-), m. a team (of horses &c.) on a chariots ŚBr. MBh.
- • use of a chariots, art of driving it MBh.
- ○yojaka m. the yoker or harnesser of a chariots MBh.
- ○yodha m. one who fights from a chariots MBh.
- ○raśmi m. the trace or traces of a carriage or chariots, chariots-rein Ragh.
- ○rāja m. N. of an ancestor of Gautama Buddha Buddh.
- ○reṇu m. the dust whirled up by a chariots (as a partic. cubic measure = 8 Trasa-reṇus), Agp
- ○reṣá m. injury done to a chariot MaitrS.
- ○lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
- ○vaṃśa m. a number of chariots MBh.
- ○vat (rátha-), mfn. having chariots, accompanied with chariots RV.
- • containing the word ratha AitBr.
- • n. abundance of chariots RV.
- • ind. like a chariots-wheel TBr. (wṛ. -vṛt)
- ○vara m. the best warrior MBh.
- • an excellent chariots MW.
- • N. of a king VP.
- ○vartman n. a chariots-road, highway R. Ragh.
- ○vāraka m. the son of a Śūdra and a Sairandhrī L. (v. l. -kāraka, q.v.)
- ○vāhá mf(ī́)n. drawing a chariots ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • m. a chariots-horse, a highway yoked in a chariots MBh.
- • = next Kathās.
- ○vāhaka m. a coachman, charioteer MBh.
- ○vāhaṇa next
- ○vā́hana m. N. of a man MBh.
- • n. a movable platform on which chariots may be placed (also -vāhaṇa
- • cf. Pāṇ. 8-4, 8) RV. VS. &c
- • -vāhá m. an ox for drawing such a platform TS.
- ○vijñāna n. (cf. Kathās.) or (cf. ib. KātyŚr. Comm.) the art of driving chariots
- ○vidyā
- f. (cf. ib. KātyŚr. Comm.) the art of driving chariots
- ○vimocana n. the unyoking of a chariots
- • ○nī́ya mfn. relating to the unyoking of a chariots Br. KātyŚr.
- ○vīti (rátha-), m. N. of a man RV.
- ○vīthī f. a carriage way, high road BhP.
- ○vṛt -vat ind
- ○vega m. the speed of a chariots MW.
- ○vraja or m. = -vaṃśa, q.v. MBh.
- ○vrāta m. = -vaṃśa, q.v. MBh.
- ○śakti f. (prob.) the staff which supports the banner of a warchariots MBh. Hariv. R.
- ○śālā f. a coach-house, carriage-shed MBh.
- ○śikṣā f. the art of driving a chariots R.
- ○śiras (ŚrS. Mcar.) or (cf. ŚBr.), n. = -mukha, q.v
- ○śīrṣa (cf. ŚBr.), n. = -mukha, q.v
- ○śreṇí f. a row of chariots ŚBr.
- ○saṅgá m. the meeting or encounter of war-chariots RV.
- ○sattama m. a most excellent chariots MW.
- • the best of warriors MBh.
- ○saptamī f. N. of the 7th day in the light half of the month Āśvina (so called as the beginning of a Manv-antara when a new Sun ascended his car) W. [Page 866, Column ]
- • -kāla-nirṇaya m. -pūjā f. -vrata n. -snāna-vidhi, m. N. of wks
- ○sārathi m. a charioteer MBh.
- ○sūtra n. rules or directions about carriage-building KātyŚr. Sch. MBh.
- ○stha mfn. being on a chariots, mounted on a car R. Prasaṅg.
- • (ā), f. N. of a river MBh.
- ○s-páti (ráthas-), m. (ráthas prob. a form of the gen
- • cf. vánas-páti) the 'lord of chariots', a deity presiding over chariots or over pleasure and enjoyment RV.
- ○spaṣṭa (rátha-), mfn. knowable or conspicuous by cartways TS.
- ○spṛ́ś mfn. touching the chariots RV.
- ○svana m. (ifc. f. ā) the sound or rattling of chariots Kathās.
- • (○ná) 'having the sound of a chariots (?), having a sounding chariots', a partic. personification VS.
- • N. of a Yaksha BhP.
- rathâkṣá m. a chariots-axle TS. Kāṭh. &c
- • a measure of length, = 104 Aṅgulas (-mātra mfn. having that length) KātyŚr. ib. Sch. &c
- • N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh.
- rathâgra m. wṛ. for ○thâgrya below
- • n. the fore-part of a chariots MBh.
- • -tas ind. in the fore-part of a chariots ib.
- rathâgrya m. the chief or best warrior ib.
- rathâṅkā f. N. of a river VarBṛS. (v. l. ○thâhvā)
- rathâṅgá n. any part of a chariots GṛS. MBh.
- • a chariots-wheel MaitrS. Kāv. Sāh.
- • a discus (esp. that of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu) MBh. Hariv. BhP.
- • a potter's wheel MBh.
- • m. the Anas Casarca or ruddy goose (= cakra-vāka, q.v.) Vikr. Rājat.
- • N. of a poet Sadukt.
- • (ā), f. rathâhvā
- • (ī), f. a species of medicinal plant L.
- • -tulyâhvayana m. 'having the same name as a chariots-wheel', the above bird Hariv.
- • -dhvani m. the rattling of chariots-wheels Ragh.
- • -nāmaka (cf. L.) or -nāman (cf. Kāv. Kathās.), m. = ○ga-tulyâhvayana above
- • -nemi f. the circumference or felly of a chariots-wheel Śak.
- • -pāṇi m. 'having a discus in his hand', N. of Vishṇu Hariv. BhP. &c
- • -bhartṛ m. 'discus-bearer' ib. MW.
- • -śroṇi-bimbā f. having circular or rounded buttocks MW.
- • -saṃjña (R.) or -sâhva (cf. MBh.), or ○gâhva (R.) or ○gâhvaya (cf. L.), m. = ○ga-tulyâhvayana above
- • ○gâhvayana mfn. having the name 'wheel'
- • (with dvija), m. the ruddy goose R.
- • ○gin m. 'one who possesses a discus', N. of Vishṇu, Pracaṇḍ
- rathânīka n. an array or army of war-chariots MBh.
- rathântara m. wṛ. for rathītara, q.v. (cf. VP.), or for rathaṃ-tara, 'a partic. cosmic period' (cf. AgP.)
- • n. another chariots TS. Comm.
- rathâbhirūḍhā f. N. of a serpent-maiden Kāraṇḍ.
- rathâbhra m. Calamus Rotang (also -puṣpa) L.
- rathâyudhaka m. a kind of bow L.
- rathā-rathi ind. (fr. ratha + r○) chariots against chariots MBh. (cf. nakhā-nakhi &c.)
- rathârūḍha mfn. mounted on a chariots Kathās.
- rathâroha m. 'mounted on a chariots', one who fights from a chariots MBh.
- • the mounting or ascending a chariots Śak.
- rathârohin mfn. one who fights from a chariots L.
- rathârbhaka m. a small carriage W.
- rathāvaṭṭa m. N. of a man Rājat.
- rathâvayava m. any part of a chariots, a wheel
- • ○yavâyudha m. 'wheel- or discus-armed', N. of Vishṇu (Kṛishṇa) Śiś.
- rathâvarta m. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh.
- • of a mountain HPariś.
- rathâśman m. the son of a Brāhman by a Ratha-kārī L.
- rathâśva m. a chariots-horse Kathās.
- • n. a chariots and horse Mn. vii, 96
- rathāsáh mfn. (the same stem in the strong cases) able or fit to draw a chariots RV.
- rathâhas n. or a day's journey by carriage
- rathâḍhna (prob.) m. (ŚrS.) or n. (cf. ŚBr. ĀpŚr.) a day's journey by carriage
- rathâḍhnyá n. (cf. ŚBr. ĀpŚr.) a day's journey by carriage
- rathâhvā f. N. of a river VarBṛS. (v. l. rathâṅkā, ○thâṅgā)
- ráthecitra m. 'glittering on a chariots', a partic. personification VS.
- rathêśa m. 'chariots-lord', the owner of a chariots, a warrior fighting from a chariots Ragh.
- ratheśúbh mfn. flying along in a chariots RV.
- rathêṣā f. a chariots-pole MBh. Hariv.
- rathêṣu m. a kind of arrow Hariv.
rathe-ṣṭhá (cf. RV.) or (cf. RV. VS.), mfn. standing on a chariots, a warrior fighting from a chariots ; [Zd. rathaestā.]
- rathe-ṣṭhā́ (cf. RV. VS.), mfn. standing on a chariots, a warrior fighting from a chariots ; [Zd. rathaestā.]
- rathôḍupa m. or n. the body of a carriage, the 'boot' or interior receptacle of a carriage MBh.
- rathôḍha or mfn. carried on a chariots RV.
- raḍthôḻha mfn. carried on a chariots RV.
- rathôttama m. an excellent chariot Bhag.
- rathotsava m. a car-festival, a solemn procession of an idol mounted on a car Cat.
- rathôddhata mfn. behaving arrogantly in (his) chariots VarBṛS.
- • (ā), f. N. of a kind of metre
- Śrutab. Piṅg. Sch.
- • N. of wk
- rathôdvaha m. a chariots-horse L.
- • the Indian cuckoo L. (wṛ. for ratôd○)
- • = next MW.
- rathôpasthá m. the seat of a chariots, driving-box (as lower than the main body of the car), the hinder part of a car AV. Br. &c
- rathôraga m. pl. N. of a people MBh. [Page 866, Column ]
- rathôṣmā f. N. of a river Hariv.
- rathâugha m. a number of carriages VarBṛS.
- ráthâujas m. 'having the strength of a chariots', a partic. personification VS. MaitrS.
- • N. of a Yaksha VP.
- rathaka m. a small chariot or cart Jātakam.
- • pl. partic. parts of a house AgP.
- ratha-garuta (?) m. (prob. wṛ. for ratni-g○) the ninth cubit (aratni) from the bottom or the eleventh from the top of a sacrificial post L.
- rathayā́ f. desire for carriages or chariots RV.
- rathaḍyú mfn. desiring or wishing for carriages ib.
- ratharya Nom. P. ○yáti, to go or travel by carriage or chariot RV.
- ráthas-páti col. 1
- rathika mf(ī)n. going by carriage or chariot, the driver or owner of a car or chariot VarBṛS. HPariś.
- • m. a cartwright ( bhūmi-r○)
- • Dalbergia Ougeinensis L.
- rathita mfn. furnished with a chariot MaitrUp.
- rathín mfn. possessing or going in a chariot or carriage, fighting in a war-cṭchariot (superl. ○thí-tama) RV. &c. &c
- • consisting of chariot MBh.
- • carried in chariot (as goods) RV.
- • accustomed to chariot (as horses) ib.
- • m. an owner of a carriage or chariot, charioteer, warrior who fights from a chariot RV. &c. &c
- • a Kshatriya MBh.
- • a driver HPariś.
- • (inī), f. a number of carriages or chariot, g. khalâdi on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 Vārtt.
- rathina mfn. possessing or riding in a chariot Vop.
- rathirá mfn. id. RV.
- • speedy, quick ib.
- rathirāya Nom. P. (only p. ○yát) to hasten, speed RV.
- rathī́ mfn. (nom. sg. m. and f. rathī́s
- • acc. sg. rathyám pl. rathyás) going or fighting in a chariot (as subst. = a carriage-driver, charioteer, car-fighter, champion, hero, leader, lord) RV. AitBr.
- • carried on a waggon, forming a cart-load RV.
- • belonging to a chariot ib.
- ○tama (rathī́-), mfn. driving or fighting best in a chariot, chief of charioteers RV.
- ○tara (rathī́-), mfn. a better or superior charioteer ib.
- • m. N. of a teacher
- • pl. his descendants Pravar.
- rathīkara m. N. of a man Cat.
- rathīnara wṛ. for rathī-tara VP.
- rathīya Nom. P. (only p. ○yát) to wish to go or travel in a chariot RV.
- ráthya (or rathyá), mfn. belonging or relating to a carriage or chariot, accustomed to it &c. (with ājí, 'a chariot-race') RV. ŚBr.
- • (?) delighting in roads ( f. and rathya-virathya)
- • m. a carriage or chariot-horse RV. Śak.
- • (ā), f. below
- • n. carriage equipments (trappings, a wheel &c.) RV. Lāṭy.
- • a chariot-race or match RV.
- • a carriage, vehicle (?) ib.
- ○caya m. a team of horses Daś.
- ○carya wṛ. for ratha-c○ R.
- ○virathya m. 'delighting in roads and by-roads', N. of Śiva MBh.
- rathyā f. a carriage-road, highway, street Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c
- • a number of carriages or chariots, Śiś: xviii, 3
- ○"ṣntar (○thyântar), ind. in the street, Śāntiś
- ○paṅkti f. a row of streets Bhartṛ.
- ○mukha n. entrance to a road or street, Ratnâv.
- ○mṛga m. 'street-animal', a dog L.
- ○"ṣli (○thyâli), f. = -paṅkti Amar.
- ○"ṣvasarpaṇa (○thyâv○), n. going down to the street MW.
- rathyôpasarpaṇa n. walking in a street Yājñ.
- ratha m. (√ram) pleasure, joy, delight (cf. mano-ratha)
- • affection, love (cf. next). - 2
- ○jít mfn. (for 1. under 1. ratha) winning affection, charming, lovely AV.
- rad cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. iii, 16) rádati (rarely Ā. ○te
- • Ved. Impv. ratsi
- • pf. rarā́da RV.
- • aor. [ar˘AdIt] Gr
- • fut. raditā, ○diṣyati ib.), to scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, dig, break, split, divide RV. AV. Suśr.
- • to cut, open (a road or path) RV.
- • to lead (a river) into a channel ib.
- • to convey to, bestow on, give, dispense RV. AV. Br. [Cf. Lat. rad-o, rod-o ; Eng. rat.]
≫rada
- rada mfn. (ifc.) scratching, splitting, gnawing at Ghaṭ.
- • m. the act of splitting or gnawing L.
- • a tooth (and therefore N. of the number 32) Kāv. Var.
- • the tusk of an elephant Var. Nalôd.
- ○khaṇḍana n. a tooth-bite Gīt.
- ○cchada m. 'toothcovering', a lip Viddh.
- radâṅkura m. the point of a tooth L.
- radâyudha m. 'armed with tusks', a wild boar L.
- radâvali (ibc.) a row of teeth
- • -dvandva Nom. P. ○vati, to appear like two rows of teeth Naish.
- radā-vasu mfn. (cf. Padap. radav○) dispensing wealth RV.
- radana m. a tooth Suśr. (cf. comp.)
- • an elephant's tusk Hariv. Ragh. [Page 866, Column ]
- • n. the act of splitting, tearing &c. W.
- ○cchada m. 'tooth-covering', a lip MBh. Kāv. &c
- radanikā f. N. of a woman Mṛicch.
- radanin or m. 'tusked', an elephant L.
- radin m. 'tusked', an elephant L.
- radda m. (in astrol.) N. of the eleventh Yoga
raddha raddhṛ, below
- radh or randh, cl. 4. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxvi, 84) rádhyati (pf. rarandha, 1. pl. rarandhima or redhma Gr
- • 3. pl. rāradhúḥ RV.
- • aor. aradhat ib.
- • Subj. randhīs Impv. randhi for randdhi ib.
- • fut. radhitā, raddhā Gr
- • radhiṣyati, ratsyati ib.
- • inf. radhitum Bhaṭṭ.), to become subject to (dat.), be subdued or overthrown, succumb RV. AV.
- • to be completed or matured MW. (cf. √rādh)
- • to bring into subjection, subdue RV.
- • to deliver into the hand of (dat.) ib.
- • to hurt, torment Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. randháyati (Ved. also ○te
- • aor. rīradhat RV.
- • ararandhat Gr.), to make subject, deliver over to (dat.) RV. AV.
- • to torment, afflict R.
- • to destroy, annihilate BhP.
- • to cook, prepare (food) MānGṛ.: Desid. riradhiṣati, riratsati Gr.: Intens. rāradhyate, rāraddhi Gr. (in RV. vi, 25, 9 rārandhí for rāranddhí, and v, 54, 13 rāranta for rārantta) to hand over to, deliver
- raddhá mfn. subdued, overcome RV.
- • hurt, injured W.
- raddhṛ m. a subduer, tormentor Bhaṭṭ.
- radhita mfn. injured, hurt MW.
- radhitṛ mfn. injurious, hurtful ib.
- radhrá mfn. willing, pliant, obedient RV. (others 'weary' or 'wealthy' or 'a miser' or 'officious' or 'active' &c.)
- ○codá or mfn. furthering or encouraging the obedient RV.
- ○codaná mfn. furthering or encouraging the obedient RV.
- ○túr mfn. (prob.) id. ib.
- randha m. (prob.) subjection, destruction Kāś. on Pāṇ. 7-1, 61
- randhaka mfn. subduing, destroying, id
- • m. n. and (ikā), f. the sheath of a knife L.
- randhana mfn. destroying (in abhadra-r○) BhP.
- • n. destruction ib. cooking TS. Sch.
- randhanāya Nom. P. ○yati, to make subject, deliver into the power of (dat.) RV.
- randhas or m. N. of a man belonging to the family of Andhaka (cf. rāndhasa)
- ranḍdhasa m. N. of a man belonging to the family of Andhaka (cf. rāndhasa)
- rándhi f. (for ránddhi) subjection, subjugation RV.
- • the being prepared or cooked BhP.
- randhita mfn. subdued, destroyed MW.
- • cooked, dressed (as food) L.
- randhin sādhu-r○
- randhiṣa m. = hantṛ, a destroyer VS.
- ran √1. raṇ
- rán (meaning doubtful) RV. i, 120, 7 (accord. to Sāy. = rātārau or dātārau, 'givers', fr. √ā, the sg. being substituted for the du.)
- rantavya 2. ranti, rantu, rantṛ, under √ram, p. 868, col. 1
- ránti m. (√1. raṇ) a fighter, warrior (?) RV. vii, 18, 10 ; ix, 102, 5
- rántya mfn. (√ram ?) pleasant, comfortable RV. AV.
- randalā f. N. of Saṃjñā (wife of the Sun) Cat.
- randh √radh
- rándhra n. rarely m. (prob. fr. √rad) a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity RV. &c. &c. (nine openings are reckoned in the human body, under. kha
- • and sometimes a tenth in the skull, as in the fontanel of an infant)
- • the vulva BhP.
- • a partic. part of a horse's head
- VarBṛS. Śiś. (cf. upa-r○)
- • a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, weak part Yājñ. MBh. &c. (cf. chidra)
- • N. of the 8th astrological mansion VarBṛS.
- • of the number 'nine' (cf. above) MW.
- • m. N. of a son of Manu Bhautya VP. (v. l. bradhna)
- • the off spring of a Brāhman and a Maitrī L.
- ○kaṇṭa m. a species of acacia L.
- ○gupti f. concealing one's weak points Kām.
- ○prahārin mfn. attacking the weak places (of an enemy) Ragh.
- ○babhru m. a rat L.
- ○vaṃśa m. hollow bamboo L.
- randhrâgata n. a disease which attacks the throat of horses MBh. [Page 867, Column ]
- randhrânusārin mf(iṇī)n. seeking for weak or assailable points Mṛicch.
- randhrânveṣaṇa n. the act of seeking for weak places MW.
- randhrânveṣin mfn. = randhrânusārin ib.
- randhrâpêkṣin mfn. watching for weak places, spying out holes ib.
- randhrôpanipātin mfn. rushing in through holes or weak places (said of misfortunes) Śak.
- randhraka mf(ikā)n. = randhra, in bahurandhrikā, q.v
- rap (cf. √lap), cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. xi, 7) rápati (pf. rarāpa &c., Gr.), to talk, chatter, whisper RV.: Intens. rārapīti id. ib.
- rāpya mfn. to be talked or whispered Pāṇ. 3-1, 126
- rápas n. (cf. repas fr. √rip) bodily defect, injury, infirmity, disease RV. VS. (accord. to Sāy. also = rakṣas)
- rapś (only occurring in the pr. p. below and in pra- and vi-√rapśq.v.), to be full RV.
- rapśád-ūdhan mfn. having a full or distended udder RV. ii, 34, 5
- rapsu = rūpa Mahīdh. on VS. xxxiii, 19
- rapsúdā f. du. (of unknown meaning) RV. Viii, 72, 12
- raph (cf. √ṛph and ramph), cl. 1. P. raphati to go Dhātup. xi, 19 (accord. to Vop. also 'to injure, kill')
- raphitá mfn. hurt, injured, wretched, miserable RV.
- rabdha rabdhṛ, below
- rabh or rambh (mostly comp. with a prep
- • √.grabh and √labh with which rabh is connected), cl. 1. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xxiii, 5) rábhate (m. c. also ○ti and ep. rambhati, ○te
- • pf. rebhé RV.
- • also rārabhe and 1. pl. rarabhmá
- • aor. árabdha RV.
- • fut. rabdhā Gr
- • rapsyati MBh.
- • ○te ib. &c
- • inf. rabdhum MBh.
- • Ved. rábham, rábhe
- • ind. p. rábhya RV. &c.), to take hold of, grasp, clasp, embrace BhP. (arabhat Hariv. 8106, wṛ. for ârabhat)
- • to desire vehemently MW.
- • to act rashly ib. (cf. rabhas, rabhasa): Pass. rabhyate, aor. arambhi, pāṇ. vii, 1, 63: Caus. rambhayati, ○te aor. ararambhat ib.: Desid. ripsate Pāṇ. 7-4, 54: Intens. rārabhyate, rārabhīti, rārabdhi (as far as these forms really occur, they are only found after prepositions
- • cf. anv-ā-, ā-, prâ-, vy-ā-, pari-, saṃ-rabh &c.)
- rabdha mfn. ā-, prā-, pari-r○ &c
- • (ā), f. food HPariś.
- rabdhṛ mf(rī)n. one who seizes or takes hold of. Mahīdh.
- rabha m. N. of a monkey R.
- rábhas n. violence, impetuosity, zeal, ardour, force, energy RV.
- • (○sā), ind. violently, impetuously, forcibly, roughly MBh. Pur.
- ○vat (rá-bhas-), mfn. violent, impetuous, zealous RV.
- rabhasá mf(ā)n. (fr. prec.) impetuous, violent, rapid, fierce, wild RV. &c. &c
- • (ifc.) eager for, desirous of Kālid.
- • strong, powerful (said of the Soma) RV.
- • shining, glaring ib.
- • m. impetuosity, vehemence, hurry, haste, speed, zeal, passion, eager desire for (comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. (also ā f. L.
- • rabhasa ibc
- • at and ena ind. violently, impetuously, eagerly, quickly)
- • joy, pleasure Gīt.
- • regret, sorrow W.
- • poison L.
- • N. of a magical incantation recited over weapons R.
- • of a Dānava (v. l. raśmisa)
- • of a king (son of Rambha) BhP.
- • of a Rākshasa L.
- • of a lexicographer (also called rabhasa-pāla) Cat.
- • of a monkey R.
- ○kośa m. Rabhasa's dictionary Cat.
- ○nandin m. N. of a Buddhist author ib.
- ○pāla m. N. of a lexicographer (cf. above) ib.
- rabhasāná mfn. shining, glaring RV.
- rábhi f. a partic. part of a chariot RV. (accord. to Sāy. mfn. supporting')
- rábhiṣṭha mf(ā)n. most violent or impetuous or strong RV. VS.
- rábhīyas (cf. VS.) or (cf. RV.), mfn. more violent, very strong
- rábhyas (cf. RV.), mfn. more violent, very strong
- rabhū m. (nom. us) a messenger L.
- rabho-dā́ mfn. (fr. rabhas + dā) bestowing strength or force RV. 1. [Page 867, Column ]
- rambhá m. (for 2. p. 868, col. 2) a prop, staff, support RV. viii, 45, 20
- • a bamboo L.
- • N. of the fifth Kalpa (q.v.) Cat.
- • of the father of the Asura Mahisha and brother of Karambha ib.
- • of a Nāga VP.
- • of a son of Āyu Hariv. Pur.
- • of a son of Viviṃśati BhP.
- • of a king of Vajra-rātra Kathās.
- • of a monkey R.
- • (ā), f. next
- rambhā f. the plantain (Musa Sapientum) Kāv. Kathās. &c
- • a sort of rice L.
- • a cotton string round the loins L.
- • a courtezan Kāv. (vḷ. for veśyā)
- • a kind of metre Col.
- • N. of Gauri or of Dākshāyaṇi in the Malaya mountains Cat. of a celebrated Apsaras (wife of Nala-kūbara and carried off by Rāvaṇa
- • sometimes regarded as a form of Lakshmi and as the most beautiful woman of Indra's paradise) MBh. Kāv. &c
- ○tṛtīyā f. N. of the third day of the first half of the month Jyaishṭha (so called because Hindū women on this day imitate Rambhā, who bathed on the same day with partic. ceremonies) Cat.
- ○"ṣbhisāra (○bhâbh○), m. and f. N. of two dramas
- ○mañjarī f. N. of two dramas
- ○vrata n. N. of a partic. ceremony (cf. -tṛtīyā) Cat.
- ○stambha m. the trunk of a plantain tree Naish.
- ○stambhana n. the turning of RṭRambhā into a pillar Mcar. (cf. R. i, 64)
- rambhôru mf([˘U]) n. having thighs (smooth and tapering) like (the stem of) a plantain tree, full, round, lovely (said of women, esp. in the voc. rambhôru, cf. Vām. ii, 49) MBh. Kāv. &c
- rambhin mfn. carrying a staff or stick (m. an old man, a doorkeeper Sāy.) RV.
- • (iṇī), f. (prob.) the shaft of a spear RV.
- ripsu mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to seize or grasp Vop.
- ram el. 1.Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xx, 23) ramate (Ved. also P. rámati or ramṇāti pf. rarāma MBh.
- • reme Br. &c
- • aor. 3. pl. ranta RV.
- • araṃsīt Kāv.
- • araṃsta RV.
- • raṃsiṣam SV.
- • fut. rantā Gr
- • raṃsyati Br.
- • ○te ib. &c
- • inf. ramitum MBh.
- • rantum ib. &c
- • rantos Br.
- • ind. p. ratvā́ ib.
- • rantvā Kāv.
- • -ramya or -ratya Pāṇ. 6-4, 38), to stop, stay, make fast, calm, set at rest (P
- • esp. pres. ramṇāti) RV. VS.
- • (P.Ā.)to delight, make happy, enjoy carnally MBh. Hariv. Śukas.
- • (Ā.) to stand still, rest, abide, like to stay with (loc. or dat.) RV. &c. &c
- • (Ā
- • P. only m. c.) to be glad or pleased, rejoice at, delight in, be fond of (loc., instr. or inf.) RV. &c. &c
- • to play or sport, dally, have sexual intercourse with (instr. with or without samam, saha, sākam or sârdham), ChUP. MBh. &c
- • to couple (said of deer) Pāṇ. 3-1, 26, Vātt. 8 Pat. (cf. Caus.)
- • to play with i.e. put to stake (instr.) Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. ramáyati or rāmáyati (aor. árīramat), to cause to stay, stop, set at rest RV. TS. PañcavBr. KātyŚr.
- • (ramayati, m.c. also ○te) to gladden, delight, please, caress, enjoy carnally
- MBh. Kāv. &c. (3. sg. ramayati-tarām, Ratnâv. iii, 9)
- • to enjoy one's self, be pleased or delighted MBh. Hariv.
- • mṛgān ramayati, he tells that the deer are coupling Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 Vārtt. 8 Pat.: Desid. in riraṃsā, ○su, q.v.: Desid. of Caus. in riramayiṣu, q.v.: Intesis. raṃramyate or raṃramīti Pāṇ. 7-4, 85. [Cf. Zd. ram, Gk. ?, [867, ] ?, ? ; Lith. rimti ; Goth. rimis.]
≫rata
- ratá mfn. pleased, amused, gratified BhP.
- • delighting in, intent upon, fond or enamoured of, devoted or attached or addicted or disposed to (loc., instr. or comp.) ŚBr. &c. &c
- • (ifc.) having sexual intercourse with BhP.
- • loved, beloved MW.
- • (ā), f. N. of the mother of Day MBh.
- • n. pleasure, enjoyment, (esp.) enjoyment of love, sexual union, copulation Kāv. Var. &c
- • the private parts L.
- ○kīla m. a dog Vās.
- ○kūjita n. lascivious murmur L.
- ○guru m. a husband L.
- ○gṛha n. pudendum muliebre Gal.
- ○jvara m. a crow L.
- ○tālin m. a libertine, voluptuary L.
- ○tālī f. a procuress, bawd L.
- ○nārāca or m. (only L.) a voluptuary
- ○nārīca m. (only L.) a voluptuary
- • a dog
- • the god of love
- • lascivious murmur
- ○nidhi m. the wagtail L.
- ○bandha m. sexual union L.
- ○mānasa mfn. having a delighted mind or heart Cat.
- ○rddhika (for -ṛd○), n. (only L.) a day
- • bathing for pleasure
- • the aggre. gate of eight auspicious objects
- ○vat mfn. pleased, gratified, happy R.
- • containing a form of √ram AitBr.
- ○viśeṣa m. pl. the various kinds of sexual union Cat.
- ○vraṇa and m. a dog L.
- ○śāyin m. a dog L.
- ○hiṇḍaka m. a seducer of women, libertine L.
- ratânta m. the end of sexual enjoyment Kathās.
- ratânduka m. a dog L.
- ratândhrī (?), f. mist, fog L. [Page 867, Column ]
- ratâmarda m. a dog L.
- ratâmbuka (?), n. du. the two deep places immediately over the hips L.
- ratâyanī f. a prostitute, harlot L.
- ratârambhâvasānika mfn. relating to the beginning and end of sexual enjoyment Cat.
- ratârthin mfn. wishing for sexual enjṭenjoyment, amorous, lascivious
- • (inī), f. a wanton woman W.
- rate-madā f. an Apsaras L.
- ratôtsava m. the feast of sexual enjṭenjoyment Śak.
- ratôdvaha m. the Indian cuckoo L.
- ratôparata-saṃsupta mfn. sleeping after the cessation of sexual enjoyment R.
≫rati
- rati f. rest, repose VS. ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- • pleasure, enjoyment, delight in, fondness for (loc. or comp
- • ratim with √āp, labh, upa-labh, adhi-gam, vidkṛ or bandh and loc., 'to find pleasure in') Up. Mn. MBh. &c
- • the pleasure of love, sexual passion or union, amorous enjoyment (often personified as one of the two wives of Kāma-deva, together with Prīti, q.v.) Mn. MBh. &c
- • the pudenda L.
- • = rati-gṛha, pleasure-house VarBṛS.
- • N. of the sixth Kala of the Moon Cat.
- • of an Apsaras MBh.
- • of the wife of Vibhu (mother of Priṭhu-sheṇa) BhP.
- • of a magical incantation recited over weapons R.
- • of the letter n Up.
- • of a metre Col.
- ○kara mf(i)n. causing pleasure or joy R. BhP.
- • being in love, enamoured (= kāmin) VarBṛS.
- • m. a partic. Samādhi L.
- • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras Kāraṇḍ.
- ○karman n. sexual intercourse MW.
- ○kānta-tarka-vāgiśa m. N. of a Sch. on the Mugdha-bodha Col.
- ○kāma-pūjā f. N. of wk
- ○kuhara n. pudendum muliebre L.
- ○kriyā f. = -karman Kām.
- ○kheda m. the languor of sexual enjoyment
- • -khinna m. fatigued by sexual enjṭenjoyment Pañcat.
- • supta mfn. sleeping after the fatigue of sexual enjṭenjoyment Vikr.
- ○guṇa m. N. of a Deva-gandharva MBh.
- ○gṛha n. a pleasure-house VarBṛS.
- • pudendum muliebre L.
- ○caraṇa-samanta-svara m. N. of a Gandharva L.
- ○janaka m. N. of a prince Cat.
- ○jaha m. N. of a Samādhi L.
- ○jña mfn. skilled in the art of love Hit.
- ○taskara m. 'stealer of sexual enjṭenjoyment', a ravisher, seducer Hariv.
- ○tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○da mf(ā)n. causing pleasure or comfort VarYogay.
- ○deva wṛ. for ranti-d○
- ○nāga m. a kind of coitus L.
- ○pati m. 'Rati's husband', Kāma-deva, the god of love Kāv. Pur.
- ○paricaya m. frequent repetition of sexual enjṭenjoment Śiś.
- ○pāśa m. a kind of coitus L.
- ○prapūrṇa m. N. of a partic. Kalpa or age Buddh.
- ○priya mfn. pleasant during coition Vās.
- • 'beloved by Rati', N. of Kāma-deva L.
- • (ā), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī Cat. (vḷ. ravi-p○)
- • of a Suraṅganā Siṃhâs.
- ○prīti f. du. Rati and Priti (the wives of Kāma-deva) Kathās.
- ○phala mfn. productive of sexual pleasure, aphrodisiacal Ml.
- ○bandhu m. a husband, lover ib.
- ○bhavana n. = -gṛha, Var BṛS
- • a brothel L.
- • pudendum muliebre VarBṛS.
- ○bhoga m. sexual enjoyment ib.
- ○mañjarī f. N. of an erotic wk
- • -guṇa-leśa-sūcakâṣṭaka n. N. of a Stotra
- ○mat mfn. having enjoyment or pleasure, cheerful, glad, delighting in (loc.) Kathās.
- • enamoured Ratnâv.
- • accompanied by Rati ib.
- ○madā f. an Apsaras L. (cf. rate-m○)
- ○mandira n. a pleasure-house Pañcar.
- • pudendum muliebre L.
- ○manmatha (prob. n.) N. of a Nāṭaka
- • -pūjā f. N. of wk
- ○mitra m. a kind of coitus L.
- • N. of a poet Subh.
- ○raṇa-dhira mfn. bold or energetic in Love's contests MW.
- ○ratna-pradīpikā f. N. of wk
- ○ramaṇa m. 'lover of Rati', N. of Kāma-deva, Mālatim
- ○rasa m. the taste or pleasure of love Amar.
- • mfn. as sweet as love Megh.
- • -glāni f. lassitude after sexual enjoyment MW.
- ○rahasya n. 'mysteries of love', N. of an erotic wk. by Kokkoka
- • -dīpikā f. N. of another wk. (prob. a Comm. on the former)
- ○lakṣa m. sexual intercourse L.
- ○lampaṭa mfn. desirous of sṭsexual intṭintercourse, lascivious, lustful Cat.
- ○līla m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • (ā), f. N. of a Surâṅganā Siṃhâs.
- ○lola m. N. of a demon Buddh.
- ○vara m. 'Rati's husband', N. of Kāma-deva L.
- • a gift or offering vowed to Rati's Cat.
- ○vardhana mfn. increasing love BhP.
- ○vallī f. love compared to a creeper Kathās.
- ○śakti f. the faculty of sexual enjoyment, virile power Cāṇ.
- ○śūra m. 'lovehero', a man of great generative power Pañcar.
- ○saṃyoga m. sexual union R.
- ○saṃhita mfn. accompanied with love, abounding in affection MW.
- ○saṃgraha-vyākhyā f. N. of wk
- ○satvarā f. Trigonella Corniculata L.
- ○sarvasva n. the whole essence of love Śak.
- • N. of wk
- ○sahacara m. 'Rati's consort', N. of Kāma-deva Daś.
- ○sāra m. or n. N. of wk. [Page 868, Column ]
- ○sundara m. a kind of coitus L.
- ○sena m. N. of a king of the Colas Rājat.
- • of a poet Cat.
- ratī7śa m. = rati-pati Naish.
- raty-aṅga n. pudendum muliebre L.
- ratikā f. (in music) a kind of Śruti Saṃgīt.
≫ratī
- ratī f. m. c. for rati, the goddess of love MBh. Hariv.
- rantavya mfn. to be rejoiced at or enjoyed, to be toyed with or carnally known Mṛicch.
- • n. pleasure, enjoyment, play MW.
- ránti f. (for 1. p. 866, col. 3) loving to stay, abiding gladly with (loc.) AV. VS.
- • pleasure, delight (used as a term of endearment for a cow) TS. VS. PañcavBr.
- • m. N. of a lexicographer (= ranti-deva) Śiś. Sch.
- ○deva m. N. of Vishṇu L.
- • of a king of the lunar race (son of Saṃkṛiti
- • he spent his riches in performing grand sacrifices and the blood which issued from the bodies of the slaughtered victims was changed into a river called carmaṇ-vatī Sch. on Megh. 46) MBh. Kāv. Pur.
- • of another king Hcar.
- • of a teacher of Yoga and various authors, esp. of a lexicographer (= ranti) Cat.
- • a dog W.
- ○nāra or m. N. of a king, Bhp
- ○bhāra m. N. of a king, Bhp
- rantu f. a way, road L.
- • a river L.
- rantu-manas mfn. inclined to take pleasure, wishing to enjoy sexual intercourse MW.
- rántṛ mfn. gladly abiding with, delighting in (loc.) RV.
- rantos √ram and a-rantos
≫rama
- rama mfn. pleasing, delighting, rejoicing (only ifc
- • cf. mano-r○)
- • dear, beloved W.
- • m. (only L.) joy
- • a lover, husband, spouse
- • Kāma-deva, the god of love
- • the red-flowering Aśoka
- • (ā), f. s.v
- ramaka mfn. sporting, dallying, toying amorously
- • m. a lover, suitor MW.
- ○tva n. love, affection ib.
- ramaṇa mf(ī)n. pleasing, charming, delightful BhP.
- • m. a lover, husband (cf. kṣapā-r○) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • Kāma-deva, the god of love L.
- • an ass L.
- • a testicle L.
- • a tree similar to the Melia Bukayun L.
- • = tinduka L.
- • N. of Aruṇa or the charioteer of the Sun L.
- • of a mythical son of Manoharā MBh. Hariv.
- • of a man Pravar.
- • pl. N. of a people (cf. ramaṭha) MBh.
- • (ā), f. a charming woman, wife, mistress L.
- • a kind of metre Col.
- • N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Rāma-tirtha Cat.
- • (ī), f. s.v
- • n. pleasure, joy Subh.
- • dalliance, amorous sport, sexual union, copulation Nir. Śukas.
- • decoying (of deer) Śiś. vi, 9 (cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 24 Vārtt. 3)
- • (ifc.) gladdening, delighting BhP.
- • the hinder parts, pudenda (= jaghana) L.
- • the √of Trichosanthes Dioeca L.
- • N. of a forest Hariv.
- • of a town Divyâv.
- ○pati m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ○vasati f. the dwelling-place of a lover Megh.
- ramaṇâsakta mfn. addicted to pleasure Subh.
- ramaṇaka mṆ. of a son of Yajña-bāhu BhP.
- • of a son of Viti-hotra ib.
- • of a Dvipa ib.
- • n. N. of a Varsha (ruled by Ramaṇaka) MBh. BhP.
- • of a town Divyâv.
- ramaṇī f. a beautiful young woman, mistress, wife Kāv. Kathās. BhP.
- • Aloe Indica L.
- • a kind of metre Col.
- • N. of a serpent-maid Rājat.
- ○sakta mfn. devoted to a mistress or wife Subh.
- ramaṇīya mf(ā)n. to be enjoyed, pleasant, agreeable, delightful, charming Up. MBh. &c
- • (ā), f. N. of a singer Mālav.
- • of a town HPariś.
- ○caraṇa mfn. of pleasant conduct or behaviour ChUp.
- ○janman mfn. of auspicious birth, born under an auspicious star, Mālatim
- ○ḍāmara mfn. charming and amazing (-tva n.) ib.
- ○tama mfn. most charming MW.
- ○tara mfn. more charming or lovely (-tva n.) Jātakam.
- ○tā f. loveliness, beauty, charm Kāv. Sāh.
- ○tāraka (prob.) m. N. of a Mantra
- ○tva n. = -tā R. Śak.
- ○rāghava (prob.) n. N. of a poem
- ramaṇīya Nom. (fr. ramaṇī) Ā. ○yate, to represent a wife, be the mistress of (gen.) Sāh.
- ramaṇī́yaka m. or n. (?) N. of an island Suparṇ.
- • wṛ. for rāmaṇīyaka, q.v
- ramaṇya mfn. = 1. ramaṇīya (in su-ramaṇya, q.v.)
- ramáti f. a place of pleasant resort AV. TBr.
- • (rám○), mfn. liking to remain in one place, not straying (said of a cow) AV. TS.
- • m. (only L.) a lover
- • paradise, heaven
- • a crow
- • time
- • Kāma-deva, the god of love
- ramayantikā f. N. of a dancing girl Daś.
≫ramā
ramā f. of rama, q.v
- • a wife, mistress W.
- • N. of Lakshmī, the goddess of fortune Bhartṛ. BhP.
- • good luck, fortune, splendour, opulence Cāṇ.
- • splendour, pomp Bhām. [Page 868, Column ]
- • N. of the 11th day in the dark half of the month Kārttika Cat.
- • of the syllable śṝm (also rama) Sarvad.
- • of a daughter of Śaśi-dhvaja and wife of Kalki KalkiP.
- ○kānta (cf. Pañcat.) or (cf. L.), m. 'lover or husband of Ramā', N. of Vishṇu
- ○dhava (cf. L.), m. 'lover or husband of Ramā', N. of Vishṇu
- ○dhipa (○mâdh○), m. 'lord of RṭRamā', id. Cat.
- ○nātha m. id. MBh.
- • N. of various authors (also with vaidya and rāyi) Cat.
- ○pati m. = ramâdhipa Kathās. BhP.
- • N. of various authors (also with miśra) Cat.
- ○priya n. 'dear to Ramā', a lotus L.
- ○veṣṭa m. turpentine L.
- ○śaṃkara m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○śraya (○mâś○), m. 'refuge of RṭRamā', N. of Vishṇu BhP.
- ramêśa (cf. Kāv.) or (cf. Pur.), m. = = ramâdhipa
- ramêśvara (cf. Pur.), m. = = ramâdhipa
- ramita mfn. (fr. Caus.) gladdened, delighted, rendered happy Gīt.
- • n. (prob.) pleasure, delight ( next)
- ○ṃ-gama m. a proper N. Pāṇ. 3-2, 47 Sch.
- ramyá mf(ā́)n. to be enjoyed, enjoyable, pleasing, delightful, beautiful ŚBr. &c. &c
- • = bala-kara L.
- • m. Michelia Champaka L.
- • another kind of plant (= baka) L.
- • N. of a son of Āgnidhra VP.
- • m. or n. (?) a pleasant abode Vishṇ.
- • (ā), f. night Hariv.
- • Hibiscus Mutabilis L.
- • = mahêndra-vāruṇī L.
- • (in music) a kind of Śruti Saṃgīt.
- • N. of a daughter of Meru (wife of Ramya) BhP.
- • of a river W.
- • n. the √of Trichosanthes Dioeca L.
- • semen virile L.
- ○grāma m. N. of a village MBh.
- ○tā f. (cf. Pratāp.),
- ○tva n. (cf. R.) pleasantness, loveliness, beauty
- ○dāruṇa mfn. beautiful and terrible MBh.
- ○deva m. N. of a man the father of Loshṭa-deva, Śrikaṇṭh
- ○patha mfn. furnished with pleasant roads Laghuk.
- ○puṣpa m. Bombyx Heptaphylum L.
- ○phala m. Strychnos Nux Vomica L.
- ○rūpa mfn. having a lovely form, beautiful Bhām.
- ○śrī m. N. of Vishṇu Pañcar.
- ○sānu mfn. having pleasant peaks or summits (said of a mountain) MW.
- ramyâkṣi m. N. of a man Pravar.
- ramyântara mfn. pleasant at intervals, pleasantly diversified (said of a journey) Śak.
- ramyaka m. Melia Sempervirens Bhpr.
- • N. of a son of Āgnidhra BhP.
- • n. (in Sāṃkhya) one of the 8 perfections or Siddhis Tattvas. Sāṃkhyak. Sch. (also ā f. scil. siddhi)
- • the √of Trichosanthes Dioeca Suśr.
- • n. N. of a Varsha called after Ramyaka Pur.
- ramra m. N. of Aruṇa (the charioteer of the Sun) L. (cf. ramaṇa)
- • beauty, splendour (= śobhā) L.
- ramaṭha m. pl. N. of a people in the west of India (also read ramaṭa, rāmaṭha) MBh. VarBṛS.
- • n. = rāmaṭha, Asa Foetida L.
- ○dhvani m. Asa Foetida L.
- ramala m. or n. (cf. Arabic ? rammāl) a mode of fortune-telling by means of dice (a branch of divination borrowed from the Arabs) Cat.
- • N. of various wks
- ○grantha m
- ○cintāmaṇi m
- ○tattva-sāra m
- ○tantra n
- ○nava-ratna n
- ○paddhati f
- ○praśna m
- ○praśna-tantra n
- ○bhūṣaṇa n
- ○yantrikā f
- ○rahasya n
- ○rahasya-sāra-saṃgraha m
- ○śāstra n
- ○sāra m
- ○siktā (?), f. N. of wks
- ramalâbhidheya
- ramaḍlâmṛta
- ramaḍlêndu-prakāśa m
- ramaḍlôtkarṣa m. N. of wks
- ramph (cf. √ṛph and raph), cl. 1. P. ramphati, to go Dhātup. xi, 20 (accord. to Vop. also 'to kill')
- ramb (cf. √lamb), cl. 1. Ā. rámbate, to hang down RV. [Cf. Lith. rambús, rambókas.]
- ramb (cf. √2. rambh), cl. 1. Ā. rambate, to sound Dhātup. x, 14
- • cl. 1. P. rambati, to go, xv, 87 (cf. √raṇv)
- rambh √rabh
- rambha
- rambhin &c. p. 867, col. 2
- rambh (cf. √2. ramb), cl. 1. Ā. rambhate, to sound, roar Dhātup. x, 24 (only p. rambhamāṇa BhP.)
- rambha mfn. sounding, roaring, lowing &c. ( go-r○)
- • (ā), f. a sounding, roaring, lowing &c. L.
- rambhaṇa or n. a lowing L.
- ramḍbhita n. a lowing L.
- ramya ramra, above
- ray (cf. √lay), cl. 1. Ā. rayate, to go Dhātup. xiv, 10
- raya m. (√rī) the stream of a river, current MBh. Kāv. &c. [Page 868, Column ]
- • quick motion, speed, swiftness (eṇa and āt ind. quickly, immediately, straightway) Kāv. Pur.
- • course (cf. saṃvatsarar○)
- • impetuosity, vehemence, ardour, zeal, Śis. BhP.
- • N. of a son of Purū-ravas BhP.
- • of another king Cat.
- ○praśna-sūtra-siddhânta m. N. of wk
- ○maṇi m. N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- ○vat mfn. of rapid course, swift MW.
- rayaṇa-sāra m. N. of wk
- rayiṣṭha mfn. very swift or fleet or vehement W.
- • m. N. of Agni or Kubera or Brahman ib.
- • n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- rayaka vḷ. for ravaka, q.v
- rayas amūrta-rayas
- rayí m. or (rarely) f. (fr. √rā
- • the following forms occur in the Veda, rayis, ○yím, ○yibhis, ○yīṇām
- • rayyā́, ○yyaī́, ○yyā́m
- • 2. rai), property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth (often personified)
- RV. AV. VS. Br. ŚrS. ChUp.
- • stuff, materials PraśnUp.
- • v. l. for raji, q.v
- • (?) mfn. rich RV. viii, 31, 11 ; ix, 101, 7
- ○dá or mfn. bestowing wealth RV.
- ○dā́ mfn. bestowing wealth RV.
- ○dhāraṇa-piṇḍa m. a lump of earth Kauś.
- ○páti m. lord of wealth ib.
- ○mát mfn. = -vat (q.v.) ib. VS. ŚBr. ChUp.
- • containing the word rayi ŚBr.
- ○vát mfn. possessing wealth, rich RV. (cf. revat)
- ○víd mfn. obtaining or possessing wṭwealth RV.
- ○vṛ́dh mfn. enjoying wealth ib.
- ○ṣác (-ṣā́c), mfn. possessing wṭwealth ib.
- ○ṣáh (-ṣā́h mfn. ruling over wṭwealth ib.
- ○ṣṭhā́ or (cf. AV.),
- ○ṣṭhā́na (cf. AV.),
- ○sthā́na (cf. RV.), possessed of wealth, wealthy
- • m. a rich man
- rayikva v. l. for raikva, q.v
- rayin-tama mfn. (superl. of an unused form rayin
- • cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 17) possessing much property, very wealthy RV.
- rayīyát mfn. (p. from a Nom. rayīyatī) wishing for wealth or riches RV.
- rayīṣin mfn. desiring treasures SV. (prob. wṛ.)
- rayyāvaṭṭa m. N. of a man Rājat. (cf. rathāvaṭṭa under 1. ratha)
- rarā́ṭa n. = lalāṭa, the forehead, brow, V8. TBr. Kāṭh. PārGṛ.
- • (ī), f. id. BhP.
- • twisted grass used for the Havir-dhāna Br. ŚrS.
- rarāṭya mf(ā)n. belonging or relating to the forehead PārGṛ.
- • (ā), f. twisted grass &c. (= rarāṭī, q.v.) ŚāṅkhBr. ŚrS.
- • the horizon ŚāṅkhBr.
- rárāṇa mfn. (√rā) distributing, bestowing, bountiful, liberal RV.
- rárāvan mfn. id. ib. (others wṛ. for árāvan')
- rarph (cf. √raph), cl.: P. rarphati, to go Dhātup. xi, 18 (vḷ.)
- ralamā-nātha m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ralarola (prob.) m. howling, wailng, lamenting HPariś.
- ralā f. a species of bird VarBṛS.
- rallaka m. a species of bird VarBṛS.
- rallaka m. a species of stag or deer with a shaggy or hairy body Kād.
- • a woollen cloth, coverlet, blanket ŚārṅgS.
- • the eyelashes. L.
- ráva m. (√1. ru) a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c.) RV. &c. &c
- • song, singing (of birds) MBh. R. &c
- • hum, humming (of bees) Ragh. Kathās.
- • clamour, outcry Kathās.
- • thunder RV. MBh.
- • talk MW.
- • any noise or sound (e.g. the whizz of a bow, the ringing of a bell &c.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • (ā), f. s.v
- ravaṇa mfn. roaring, yelling, crying, howling, singing &c. Bhaṭṭ.
- • sonorous (= śabdana) L.
- • sharp, hot (= tīkṣṇa) L.
- • unsteady, fickle (= cañcala) L.
- • m. a sound L.
- • a camel L.
- • the Koīl or Indian cuckoo L.
- • wagtail (= bhaṇḍaka) L.
- • a bee L.
- • a big cucumber L.
- • N. of a man, g. śivâdi
- • of a serpent-king L.
- • n. brass, bell-metal L.
- ravat
- ravamāṇa
- ravāṇa under √1. ru
- ravata m. = rava, roaring, yelling &c. ĀpŚr.
- ravátha m. id. RV. ŚBr. Lāṭy.
- • the Indian cuckoo L.
- ravas purū- and bṛhad-r○
- ravasa purū-r○
- ravitṛ mfn. one who cries or calls out, crier, screamer AitBr.
- ravaka m. N. of a Dharaṇa or partic. weight of pearls (30 making the Dharaṇa [Page 869, Column ]
- • v. l. rayaka, rivaka) VarBṛS. Hcat.
- ravaṇaka m. or n. (?) a filter made of cane or bamboo Buddh.
- ravā f. Gossypium Herbaceum L.
- ravi m. (accord. to Uṇ. iv, 138 Sch. fr. √1. ru) a partic. form of the sun (sometimes regarded as one of the 12 Ādityas
- • hence ravi is also a N. of the number 'twelve') Var. Hariv. &c
- • the sun (in general) or the sun-god, Mṇ. MBh. &c
- • = ravidina, Sunday Inscr.
- • Calotropis Gigantea L.
- • a mountain L.
- • N. of a Sauviiraka MBh.
- • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ib.
- • of the author of a Comm. on the Kāvya-prakāśa Cat.
- • of the author of the Horāprakāśa ib.
- • the right canal for the passage of the vital air (?) W.
- ○kara m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○kānta m. sun-stone, a sort of crystal (= sūryakānta) L.
- • -maya mf(ī)n. consisting of sun-stones Naish.
- ○kiraṇa m. a sunbeam Śak.
- • kūrcikā f. N. of wk
- ○kīrti m. N. of a poet (of the 7th century) Cat.
- ○kula-dīpa-prakāsa m. N. of wk
- ○gupta m. (with bhadanta) N. of a poet Cat.
- ○graha m
- ○grahaṇa n. an eclipse of the sun Cat.
- ○grāvan m. = -kānta L.
- ○cakra n. a partic. astronomical diagram (the sun represented as a man carrying the stars on the various parts of his body) GāruḍaP.
- • -kṣepaka-dhruvâṅkāḥ pl. N. of astronomical tables
- ○candra m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Amaru-śataka
- ○ja m. 'sunborn', N. of the planet Saturn VarBṛS.
- • of Yama Subh.
- • pl. N. of partic. meteors or comets ib.
- ○tanaya m. 'son of the sun', N. of the planet Saturn ib.
- • of Yama VP.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha Cat.
- ○tejas n. the radiance of the sun MW.
- ○datta m. N. of a priest and of a poet Cat.
- ○dāsa m. N. of a poet ib.
- ○dina n. day of the sun, Sunday Inscr.
○dīpta mfn. lighted or illuminated by the sun VarBṛS.
- ○dugdha n. the milk of Calotropis Gigantea Bhpr.
- ○deva m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ○dharman m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Kavi-rahasya ib.
- ○dhvaja m. 'having the sun for a banner', day L.
- ○nandana m. 'son of the sun', N. of Manu Vaivasvata BhP.
- • of the ape Su-griva L.
- ○nāga mṆ. of a poet Cat.
- ○netra m. 'sun-eyed', N. of Vishṇu A.
- ○pati-gurumūrti f. N. of wk
- ○pattra m. Calotropis Gigantea L.
- ○putra m. 'son of the sun', N. of the planet Saturn VarBṛS.
- ○prabhu m. N. of a Brāhman Virac.
- ○praśna m. N. of wk
- ○priya m. (only L.) Calotropis Gigantea
- • Nerium Odorum Rubro-simplex
- • Artocarpus Locucha
- • (ā), f. N. of Dākshsyāṇī in Gaṅgā-dvāra Cat. (vḷ. rati-priyā)
- • n. a red lotus-flower L.
- • copper L.
- ○bimba n. the sun's disk VarBṛS.
- ○maṇi m. = -kānta, ŚārṅgP
- ○maṇḍala n. = -bimba BhP.
- ○māsaka m. a solar month Sūryas.
- ○muhūrta m. or n. N. of wk
- ○ratna n. = -kānta Rājat.
- ○ratnaka n. 'sun-jewel', a ruby L.
- ○ratha m. the Sun's chariot Siṃhâs.
- ○locana m. 'sun-eyed', N. of Śiva Śivag.
- • of Vishṇu L.
- ○loha n. 'sun-metal', copper L.
- ○vaṃśa m. the solar race (of kings) Naish.
- ○varman m. N. of a man Inscr.
- ○vāra m. = -dina W.
- • -vrata-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○vāsara m. n. = -dina Cat.
- ○saṃkrānti f. the sun's entrance into a sign of the zodiac MārkP.
- • -nirṇaya m. N. of wk
- ○saṃjñaka n. 'called after the sun', copper L. (cf. -loha)
- ○sama-prabha mfn. radiant as the sun MW.
- ○sārathi m. 'the Sun's charioteer', N. of Aruṇa or the Dawn L.
- ○suta m. 'son of the sun', N. of the planet Saturn VarBṛS.
• of the ape Su-griva Ragh.
- ○sundara-rasa m. N. of a partic. elixir Cat.
- ○sūnu m. 'son of the sun', the planet Saturn L.
- ○sena m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ravī7ndra m. N. of an author Cat.
- • wṛ. for sunrêndra Hariv.
- ravī7ṣṭa m. 'loved by the sun', an orange L.
- • (ā), f. Polanisia Icosandra L.
- ravita n. precipitation, hurry L.
- ravitṛ p. 868, col. 3
- ravinda n. = aravinda, alotus flower L.
- ra-vipulā under 2. ra
- ravīṣu m. the god of love, Kāmadeva L. (v. l. varīṣu)
- raśanā́ f. (prob. connected with raśmi and rāśi and derived from a lost √raś) a rope, cord, strap [Page 869, Column ]
- • rein, bridle
- • girth, girdle, zone (esp. of woman) RV. &c. &c. (also fig. applied to the fingers
- • cf. Naigh. ii, 5)
- • a ray of light, beam ŚāṅkhBr.
- • the tongue (wṛ. for rasanā) L.
- • (ifc.) girt by, dependent on Hariv. BhP.
- ○kalāpa or m. a woman's girdle formed out of several strings or threads Kāv. (cf. raśmi-kalāpa)
- ○kalāḍpaka m. a woman's girdle formed out of several strings or threads Kāv. (cf. raśmi-kalāpa)
- ○"ṣkṛta (○nâk○), mfn. guided or led by a cord or bridle Kauś.
- ○guṇa m. the cord of a girdle
- • ○ṇâspada n. 'place for the cord of a girdle', the waist Kum.
- ○pada n. 'place for the girdle', the hip L.
- raśanôpamā f. 'string of comparisons', a form of simile (when the object to which anything is compared is made the subject of another comparison, which again leads to a third and so on) Sāh.
raśana in comp. for raśā,
- ○sammita (○ná-), mfn. as long as the rope (on the sacrificial post) TS. ĀpŚr.
- raśanāya Nom. Ā. ○yate (only p. raśanāyámāna), to be guided by a rein AV.
- raśmí m. (exceptionally f
- • cf. raśanā and Uṇ. iv, 46) a string, rope, cord, trace, rein, bridle, leash, goad, whip (also fig. applied to the fingers) RV. &c. &c
- • a measuring cord RV. viii, 25, 18
- • a ray of light, beam, splendour RV. &c. &c
- • = anna, food VS. xv, 16
- • = pakṣa, or pakṣman L.
- ○kalāpa m. a pearl-necklace consisting of 54 or 56 threads VarBṛS.
- ○ketu m. 'beam-bannered', a partic. comet ib.
- • N. of a Rākshasa R.
- ○krīḍa m. N. of a Rākshasa R.
- ○jāla n. a net or garland of rays VarBṛS.
- ○pa m. pl. N. of a partic. class of deceased ancestors VP.
- ○páti mfn. drunk by the rays of the sun (= āditya-raśmaya eva pātāro yāsām, scil. apām Sch.
- • lit. 'ray-lord') TĀr.
- • m. Calotropis Gigantea L.
- ○pavitra (○mí-), mfn. purified by rays or beams TBr.
- ○puñja m. a heap or mass of rays VP.
- ○prabhāsa m. N. of a Buddha Buddh.
- ○maṇḍala n. a circle or garland of rays AV.Pariś
- ○mat mfn. having rays or beams, radiant R.
- • m. the sun MBh.
- • m. N. of a man Kathās.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. formed or consisting of rays BhP.
- ○mālin mfn. encircled or garlanded with rays R.
- • the sun L.
- ○muca m. 'ray-emitting', the sun MBh.
- ○rasa-prayoga m. N. of wk
- ○rāja m. 'ray-lord', N. of a man Buddh. (cf. raśmi-páti)
- ○vát mfn. = -mat TBr. MBh. &c
- • ni. the sun MBh.
- • (atī), f. a verse containing the word raśmi Kāṭh.
- śata-sahasra paripūrṇa-dhvaja m. N. of a Buddha Buddh.
- raśman m. = raśmí
- • only in instr. raśmā́ (cf. RV. vi, 67, 1) and ifc. (cf. a-raśmán and sthā́raśman)
- raśmin (ifc.) = raśmi, a rein, bridle BhP.
- raśmisa m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. (vḷ. rabhasa and nabhasa)
- raśmī-vát mfn. = raśmi-vát VS.
- ras (cf. √1. rās), cl. 1.P. (cf. Dhātup. xvii, 63) rasati (rarely Ā. ○te
- • pf. rarāsa resuḥ MBh. &c
- • aor. [ar˘AsIt] Gr
- • fut. rasitā, rasiṣyati ib.
- • inf. rasitum ib.), to roar, yell, cry, sound, reverberate ŚBr. &c. &c
- • to praise Naigh. iii, 14: Caus. rāsayati (aor. arīrasat), Gr.: Desid. rirasiṣati ib.: Intens. rārasyate (or rārasti, Gr.), to cry out loudly, scream aloud Bhaṭṭ.
- rasana n. (for 2. p. 870, col. 3) the act of roaring or screaming or rumbling or thundering, any sound or noise VarBṛS. Bālar.
- • croaking (of frogs) VarBṛS.
- rasita mfn. (for 2. p. 871, col. 1) sounded, resounding, uttering inarticulate sounds Kād. Gīt.
- • n. a roar, scream, cry, noise, sound, thunder Kāv. Rājat.
- rasitâśin mfn. consuming or destroying by mere noise MW.
- rasitṛ mfn. (for 2. p. 871, col. 1) one who roars or bellows Sāh.
- ras (rather Nom. fr. rasa below), cl. 10. P. (Dhātup. xxxv. 77) rasáyati (rarely, Ā. ○te ep. also rasati and rasyati), to taste, relish ŚBr. Up. MBh. &c
- • to feel, perceive, be sensible of Sāh.
- • to love Dhātup.: Desid. rirasayiṣati, to desire to taste Śiś.
≫rasa
- rása m. (ifc. f. ā) the sap or juice of plants, Juice of fruit, any liquid or fluid, the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow RV. &c. &c
- • water, liquor, drink MBh. Kāv. &c
- • juice of the sugar-cane, syrup Suśr.
- • any mixture, draught, elixir, potion R. BhP.
- • melted butter L.
- • (with or scil. gavām) milk MBh.
- • (with or scil. viṣasya) poison Daś. Rājat. [Page 869, Column ]
- • nectar L.
- • soup, broth L.
- • a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body, serum, (esp.) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood) ib.
- • mercury, quicksilver (sometimes regarded as a kind of quintessence of the human body, else where as the seminal fluid of Śiva) Sarvad.
- • semen virile RV. i, 105, 2
- • myrrh L.
- • any mineral or metallic salt Cat.
- • a metal or mineral in a state of fusion (cf. upa-, mahā-r○)
- • gold L.
- • Vanguieria Spinosa L.
- • a species of amaranth L.
- • green onion L.
- • resin L.
- • = amṛta L.
- • taste, flavour (as the principal quality of fluids, of which there are 6 original kinds, viz. madhura, sweet
- • amla, sour
- • lavaṇa, salt
- • kaṭuka, pungent
- • tikta, bitter
- • and kaṣāya, astringent
- • sometimes 63 varieties are distinguished, viz. beside the 6 original ones, 15 mixtures of 2, 20 of 3, 15 of 4, 6 of 5, and 1 of 6 flavours) ŚBr. &c. &c
- • N. of the number 'six' VarBṛS. Śrutab.
- • any object of taste, condiment, sauce, spice, seasoning MBh. Kāv. &c
- • the tongue (as the organ of taste) BhP.
- • taste or inclination or fondness for (loc. with or scil. upari, or comp.), love, affection, desire MBh. Kāv. &c
- • charm pleasure, delight ib.
- • (in rhet.) the taste or character of a work, the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from 8 to 10 Rasas are generally enumerated, viz. śṛṅgāra, love
- • viira, heroism
- • bībhatsa, disgust
- • raudra, anger or fury
- • hāsya, mirth
- • bhayānaka, terror
- • karuṇa, pity
- • adbhuta, wonder
- • śānta, tranquillity or contentment
- • vātsalya, paternal fondness
- • the last or last two are sometimes omitted
- • under. bhāva) Bhar. Daśar. Kāvyâd. &c
- • the prevailing sentiment in human character Uttarar. Rājat.
- • (with Vaishṇavas) disposition of the heart or mind, religious sentiment (there are 5 Rasas or Ratis forming the 5 degrees of bhakti, q.v., viz. śānti, dāsya, sākhya, vātsalya, and mādhurya) W.
- • a kind of metre Piṅg.
- • N. of the sacred syllable, 'Om, 'cf. ŚāṅkhGṛ
- • the son of a Nishāda and a Śanakī L.
- • (ā), f. s.v
- ○kaṅkāli m. N. of a medical wk. by Kaṅkāli
- ○kadamba-kallolinī f. N. of a Comm. on Gita-govinda
- ○karpūra n. sublimate of mercury Bhpr.
- ○karman n. a sacrificial rite connected with (the sipping of) liquids Kauś.
- • = -kalpanā Sarvad.
- ○kalikā f. N. of wk. on rhetoric
- ○kalpanā f. preparation of quicksilver Cat.
- ○kalpa-latā f
- ○kalpa-sāra-stava m. N. of wks
- ○kalyāṇī-vrata n. N. of a partic. ceremony and of various wks
- ○kaṣāya m. or n. N. of a medical wk
- ○kulyā f. N. of a river in Kuśa-dvipa BhP.
- ○ketu m. N. of a prince L.
- ○kesara n. camphor L.
- ○komala n. a partic. mineral Cat.
- ○kautuka n. N. of a medical wk
- ○kaumudī f. N. of various wks
- ○kriyā f. the inspissation and application of fluid remedies or fomentations Suśr.
- ○gaṅgā-dhara m. N. of an author
- • ○rīya n. his wk
- ○gandha m. or n. myrrh L. (vḷ. -bhaṅga)
- • N. of wk
- ○gandhaka m. myrrh L.
- • brimstone, sulphur L.
- ○garbha n. a collyrium made from the juice of Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Bhpr.
- • an ointment made from the calx of brass L.
- • cinnabar L.
- ○gāndhāra m. or n. N. of wk
- ○guṇa mfn. possessing the quality of taste Mn. i, 78
- ○govinda m. N. of wk
- ○graha mfn. apprehending flavours, having a taste for enjoyments BhP.
- • m. the organ of taste ib.
- ○grāhaka mfn. apprehending or perceiving flavours Tarkas.
- ○ghaná mfn. full of juice, consisting entirely of juice ŚBr.
- ○ghna m. borax L.
- ○candra m
- ○candrikā f
- ○cintāmaṇi m. N. of wks
- ○cūḍāmaṇi m. a partic. preparation L.
- ○ja mfn. bred in fluids Mn. xi, 143
- • proceeding from chyle L.
- • m. sugar, molasses L.
- • any insect engendered by the fermentation of liquids W.
- • n. blood L.
- ○jāta n. an ointment prepared from the calx of brass L.
- ○jña mfn. knowing tastes or the taste of, appreciative (gen. or comp.) Kāv. Pur. Kathās.
- • familiar with (loc. or comp.) Ragh. Uttarar.
- • m. a poet or any writer who understands the Rasas W.
- • an alchemist who understands the magical properties of mercury ib.
- • a physician or any preparer of mercurial and chemical compounds ib.
- • n. and ā), f. the tongue Kāv. BhP.
- • -tā f. or -tva n. knowledge of flavours, poetical skill or taste, discrimination, judgment, experience, familiarity with (gen. or comp.) Kāv. Kām. Kathās.
- • alchemy W.
- ○jñāna n. knowledge of tastes (a branch of medical science) Suśr.
- ○jyeṣṭha m. the first or best taste, sweet taste, sweetness L.
- • the sentiment of love W.
- ○jvara m. (prob.) a gastric fever HPariś. [Page 870, Column ]
- ○tattva-sāra m. N. of wk
- ○tanmātra n. the subtle element or rudiment of taste Tattvas.
- ○tama (rása-), m. the juice of all juices, essence of essences ŚBr. ChUp.
- ○taraṃgiṇī f. N. of various wks
- ○tas ind. according to taste or flavour MBh.
- ○tā f. juiciness, fluidity MBh. Kād. &c. (-tām upêtam, become fluid)
- ○tejas n. 'strength of the chyle', blood L.
- ○tva n. the being chyle, state of chyle MBh.
- • -jāti-pramāṇa n. N. of wk
- ○da mfn. emitting juice or sap, exuding resin Nalôd.
- • m. 'giver of fluids or mixtures', a physician MBh.
- ○daṇḍa m. (prob.) a magic wand Pañcad.
- ○darpaṇa m. N. of wk
- ○dālikā f. a kind of sugar-cane L.
- ○dīpikā f
- ○dīrghikā f. N. of wks
- ○drāvin m. a kind of citron L.
- ○dhátu m. 'fluid metal', quicksilver L.
- ○dhenu f. a cow consisting of fruit-juice Hcat.
- ○nātha m. 'chief of fluids', quicksilver L.
- ○nābha n. = -jāta L.
- ○nāyaka m. 'lord of the feelings', N. of Kāmadeva Vcar.
- • of Śiva L.
- ○nibandha m
- ○nirūpaṇa n. N. of wks
- ○nivṛtti f. cessation or loss of taste W.
- ○netrikā or f. realgar, red arsenic L.
- ○netrī f. realgar, red arsenic L.
- ○n-tamá m. = rása-tama ŚBr.
- ○pati m. = -nātha L.
- ○paddhati f
- ○padma-candrikā f
- ○padmâkara m. (and ○ra-campū f.),
- ○parimala m. N. of wks
- ○parpaṭī f. a partic. preparation of mercury Bhpr.
- ○pāka-ja m. 'produced by the maturing of juices', sugar L.
- ○pācaka m. 'cooker of sauces or flavours', a cook MBh.
- ○pārijāta m. N. of wk
- ○puṣpa n. a partic. preparation of mercury, a kind of muriate (formed by subliming a mixture of sulphur, mercury, and common salt in closed vessel) W.
- ○prakāśa m. (and ○śa-sudhâkara, m.),
- ○pradīpa m. N. of various wks
- ○prabandha m. 'connection of Rasas', any poetical composition, (esp.) a drama Vikr.
- ○prâśanī f. N. of the verse AV. v, 2, 3 Kauś.
- ○phala m. a cocoa-nut tree (the fruit of which contains a fluid) L.
- ○bandhana n. (prob.) a partic. pan of the intestines R.
- ○bodha m. knowledge of taste (esp. in poetical composition) MW.
- ○bhaṅga m. interruption or cessation of passion or sentiment W.
- • vḷ. for -gandha, q.v
- ○bhava n. = -ja n
- ○bhasman n. calx or oxide of mercury W.
- • ○ma-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○bhāva-vid mfn. knowing the sentiments and passions Śiś.
- ○bheda m. a variety of different mixtures (○dīya mfn. relating to them), Lil
- • a partic. preparation of quicksilver MBh.
- ○bhedin mfn. of different taste or flavour MBh.
- • discharging juice (said of fruits which burst with ripeness) MW.
- ○bheṣaja-kalpa m
- ○bhoga-muktâvalī f. N. of wks
- ○bhojana mfn. feeding on liquids or fluids VarBṛS.
- • n. an entertainment given to Brāhmans in which they are feasted with the juice of mangoes MW.
- ○mañjarī f. N. of various wks
- • -guṇa-leśa-sūcakâṣṭaka n. -parimala m. prakāśa m. -sthūla-tātparyârtha m. N. of wks
- ○maṇi m. N. of a medical wk
- ○maya mf(ī)n. formed of juice, consisting of fluid, liquid Kathās. BhP.
- • consisting of quicksilver Sarvad.
- • whose essence is taste, savoury (as water) BhP.
- • delightful, charming MārkP.
- ○mala m. or n. the refuse of juices (of the body), impure excretions Kap.
- ○mahârṇava m. N. of wk
- ○mātṛ or f. 'mother of taste', the tongue. L.
- ○mātṛkā f. 'mother of taste', the tongue. L.
- ○mātra n. = -tanmātra BhP.
- ○miśra mfn. mixed with fluids Kauś.
- ○mīmāṃsā f
- ○muktâvali f. N. of wks
- ○mūlā f. N. of a Prākṛit metre Col.
- ○yāmala n. N. of a medical wk
- ○yoga m. pl. scientifically mixed juices, prepared mixtures MBh.
- • -muktâvalī f. N. of wk
- ○yoni m. borax L.
- ○ratna n. 'jewel of Rasas', N. of a medical wk
- • (ibc.) juice and pearls (cf. -maya)
- • -kośa m. -dipikā f. -pradīpa m. -pradīpikā f. N. of various wks
- • -maya mf(ī)n. consisting of juices and pearls Hcat.
- • -mālā f. -samuccaya m. -hāra, m
- • ○tnâkara m. ○tnâvalī f. N. of various wks
- ○rasârṇava m
- ○rahasya n. N. of medical wks
- ○rāja m. = -nātha L.
- • = rasâñjana L.
- • N. of wk. on medicine
- • -lakṣmī f. -śaṃkara m. -śiromaṇi m. -haṃsa m. N. of medical wks
- ○leha (prob. wṛ.) or m. quicksilver L.
- ○loha m. quicksilver L.
- ○vat (rása-), mfn. full of juice or sap, juicy, succulent, strong RV. &c. &c
- • moist, well watered (as a field) MBh.
- • filled with juice (as a cup) Kauś.
- • overflowing with (instr.) Pañcar.
- • tasty, charming, elegant, graceful, lovely MBh. Kāv. &c
- • possessing love and the other Rasas, impassioned, full of feeling, affected by emotions of love or jealousy &c. MW. [Page 870, Column ]
- • spirited, witty ib.
- • (ī), f. below
- • n. a tasteful style Bhaṭṭ. Sch.
- • -tara mfn. more savoury, more delightful Vikr.
- • -tā f. juiciness, savouriness, sapidity
- • tastefulness, elegance, beauty Vās. Sāh.
- ○vatī f. a kitchen Kāv.
- • a meal HPariś.
- • N. of various wks
- • -śataka n. N. of a poem
- ○vara m. = -nāyaka L.
- ○varja m. avoidance of tastes or flavours
- • (am), ind. except taste Bhag.
- ○vaha mfn. bringing or producing juice Suśr.
- ○vāda m. alchemy Subh.
- ○vikraya m. the sale of stimulating juices or liquors W.
- ○vikrayin (cf. Mn.),
- ○vikretṛ (cf. Kull.), m. a syrup seller, liquor seller, a dealer in essences or spices
- ○vid mfn. knowing tastes or flavours, having good taste, discriminating BhP.
- ○viddha n. artificial gold L.
- ○vilāsa m
- ○viveka m. N. of wks
- ○viśeṣa m. a more excellent juice or flavour MW.
- ○vaiśeṣika (prob.) n
- ○śabda-sāraṇi-nighaṇṭu m. N. of wks
- ○śārdūla m. a partic. preparation of quicksilver Rasêndrac.
- ○sāstra n. 'science of Rasas', alchemy Sarvad.
- ○śukta n. a sour beverage prepared from the juice of fruit Suśr.
- ○śodhana m. borax L.
- • n. purification of quicksilver Cat.
- • N. of wk
- ○saṃskāra m
- ○saṃketa m. (and ○ta-kalikā f.),
- ○saṃgraha m. (and ○ha-siddhânta, m.) N. of various wks
- ○saṃgrāhī f. N. of a Yogini Hcat.
- ○sadana n
- ○samuccaya m
- ○sarvasva n
- ○sāgara m
- ○sāra m. (○ra-saṃgraha m. ○rasamuccaya, m
- • ○râmṛta n.) N. of wks
- ○siddha mfn. brought to perfection by means of quicksilver, skilled in alchemy Rājat. Sarvad.
- • conversant with the poetical Rasas, accomplished in poetry Bhartṛ.
- ○siddhânta-saṃgraha m
- ○siddhânta-sāgara m. N. of wks
- ○siddhi f. perfection attained by means of quicksilver, skill in alchemy Rājat.
- • -prakāśa m. N. of a medical wk
- ○sindūra n. a sort of factitious cinnabar (used as an escharotic) W.
- ○sindhu m
- ○sudhâkara m
- ○sudhānidhi m
- ○sudhâmbhodhi m
- ○sūtra-sthāna n
- ○setu m. N. of wks
- ○sthāna n. cinnabar or vermilion L.
- ○haraṇa n. the sucking up or imbibing of juice Nir.
- • mf(ī)n. = -vaha Car.
- ○hārin mfn. id. ib.
- ○hṛdaya n
- ○heman n. N. of wks
- rasâkara m. N. of wk. on the poetical Rasas
- rasâgraja n. an ointment prepared from the calx of brass L.
- rasâṅgaka m. the resin of Pinus Longifolia L.
- rasâñjana n. vitriol of copper or a sort of collyrium prepared from it with the addition of Curcuma or (accord. to some) from the calx of brass with Amomum Anthorrhiza or (accord. to others) from leadore Suśr.
- rasâḍhya m. 'abounding in juice or sap', Spondias Mangifera L.
- • (ā), f. a species of plant L.
- rasâtmaka mf(ikā)n. having juice for its essence, consisting of nectar (as the moon) Kum.
- • characterized by sapidity or savour (as water) Cat.
- • tasteful, elegant, charming, beautiful Sāh.
- rasâdāna n. the taking up of moisture, absorption of fluid, suction L.
- rasâdiśuddhi f. N. of medical wk
- rasâdvaita n. N. of wk. on the Vedânta
- rasâdhāra m. 'receptacle of fluids or moisture', the sun L.
- rasâdhāraṇa n. retention of moisture (by the sun's rays) MW.
- rasâdhika mfn. full of taste, abounding in enjoyments Śak.
- • m. borax L.
- • (ā), f. a species of grape without seeds or stones L.
- rasâdhikāra m. N. of a medical wk
- rasâdhyakṣa m. a superintendent of liquors or fluids R. Sch.
- rasâdhyāya m. N. of a medical wk
- rasânupradāna n. the bestowing of moisture (one of the functions of Indra) Nir.
- rasântara n. difference of taste (-vid mfn. knowing different tastes or flavours) Kpr.
- • another pleasure or enjoyment Kathās.
- • different passion or emotion Kum.
- • difference of the poetical Rasa or sentiment Vām.
- rasâbdhi m. N. of a poem
- rasâbhāsa m. the mere semblance or false attribution or improper manifestation of a sentiment Sāh.
- rasâbhiniveśa m. accession of sentiment, intentness of feeling or passion W.
- rasâbhivyañjanā and f. N. of wks
- rasâbhiḍvyañjikā f. N. of wks
- rasâbhyantara mfn. filled with water or love Ml.
- rasâmṛta n. (and ○ta-sindhu, m.),
- rasâmbhodhi m
- rasâmbhonidhi m. N. of wks
- rasâmla m. Rumex Vesicarius L.
- • (ā), f. a species of creeper L.
- • vinegar made from fruit Bhpr.
- • sour sauce, (esp.) tamarind sauce MW.
- rasâyana m. a partic. drug used as a vermifuge (Embelia Ribes) L.
- • an alchemist L.
- • N. of Garuḍa L.
- • (ī), f. a canal or channel for the fluids (of the body) Car. Suśr.
- • N. of various plants (Solanum Indicum
- • Cocculus Cordifolius
- • a species of Karañja [Page 870, Column ]
- • = gorakṣa-dugdhā
- • = māṃsa-cchadā &c.) L.
- • n. (sometimes following the gender of the word to which it refers) a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • buttermilk L.
- • poison L.
- • long pepper (?) L.
- • the employment of mercury as a remedy or for magical purposes W.
- • -kara mfn. forming an elixir L.
- • -tantra n. -taraṃgiṇī f. -nidhāna n. N. of wks
- • -phalā f. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina L.
- • -vidhi m. N. of wk
- • -śreṣṭha m. 'best of elixirs', mercury L.
- • ○nâmṛta-lauha m. a partic. medicinal preparation L.
- • ○nin mfn. employing elixirs L.
- rasârṇava m. 'ocean of Rasas, N. of a medical wk
- • -kalā f. -sudhâkara m. N. of wks
- rasâlaṃkāra m. aesthetics Caurap.
- • N. of wk. on medicine
- rasâlaya m. the seat of the Rasas or of enjoyments Cat.
- • pl. N. of a people MārkP.
- rasâvatāra m. N. of a medical wk
- rasâveṣṭa m. the resin of Pinus Longifolia L.
- rasâśā
- raḍsin a-ras○
- rásâśir mfn. mixed with juice or milk RV.
- rasâśvāsā f. a kind of creeper (= or wṛ. for rasâmlā) L.
- rasâsvāda m. 'sipping of juice' or 'perception of pleasure' Vedântas.
- • ○din m. 'juice-sipper', a bee L.
- rasâhva m. the resin of Pinus Longifolia L.
- • (ā), f. Asparagus Racemosus L.
- rasêkṣu m. sugar-cane L.
- rasêndra m. 'chief of fluids', quicksilver Caṇḍ.
- • the philosopher's stone (the touch of which turns iron to gold) W.
- • -kalpadruma m. -cintāmaṇi m. -cūdāmaṇi m. -maṅgala, n. -saṃhitā f. -sāra-saṃgraha m. N. of wks
- rasêśvara m. 'lord of fluids', quicksilver
- • -darśana n. the science of the application of mercury, the doctrine of alchemy
- • N. of wk. Sarvad. (cf. RTL. 206, n. 1)
- • -siddhânta m. N. of wk. (establishing the efficacy of mercury in alchemy) ib.
- rasôttama m. quicksilver L.
- • Phaseolus Mungo L.
- • milk L.
- rasôtpatti f. production of taste or flavour W.
- • development of passion or sentiment ib.
- • generation of the vital fluids ib.
- rasôdadhi m. 'ocean of Rasas', N. of various wks
- rasôdbhava n. a pearl L.
- • cinnabar L.
- • blood L.
- rasôna rasona, p. 871
- rasôparasa m. or n. (?) N. of a medical wk. (also -śodhana, n.)
- rasôpala m. or n. (?) 'water. stone', a pearl L.
- rasôllāsa m. the springing up of desire for (comp.) Gīt. Sch. (○sin mfn. feeling the awakening of desire Cat.)
- • (ā), f. (scil. siddhi) 'spontaneous evolution of the fluids (or juices of the body, without nutriment from without)', N. of one of the 8 Siddhis or states of perfection VP.
- • -bhāṇa m. N. of a drama
- rasâudana n. rice boiled in meat-broth Bhpr.
- rasaka m. or n. soup made from meat Kathās.
- rasana m. (for 1. p. 869, col. 2) phlegm or saliva (regarded as the cause to taste to the tongue) ŚārṅgS.
- • (ā), f. below
- • n. tasting, taste, flavour, savour Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • the tongue as organ of taste Tarkas.
- • the being sensible of (anything), perception, apprehension, sense Sāh.
- rasanêndriya n. 'organ of taste', the tongue Suśr.
- rasanā f. the tongue as organ of taste MaitrUp. MBh. &c
- • N. of two plants (= gandha-bhadrā and rāsnā) Bhpr.
- ○nigraha m. N. of wk
- ○mala n. any impurity on the tongue L.
- ○mūla n. the √of the tongue Subh.
- ○rada m. 'having the tongue for teeth', a bird L.
- ○lih m. 'licking with the tongue', a dog L.
- rasanīya mfn. to be tasted, tasty, palatable MBh.
- rasayati m. or f. taste, flavour BṛĀrUp.
- rasayitavya mfn. = rasanīya PraśnUp.
- rasayitṛ́ mfn. one who tastes, a taster ŚBr.
≫rasā
- rasā́ f. moisture, humidity RV.
- • N. of a river ib.
- • a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere ib. (cf. Nir. xi, 23)
- • the lower world, hell MBh. Pur. (cf. -tala)
- • the earth, ground, soil Kāv.
- • the tongue L.
- • N. of various plants (Clypea Hernandifolia
- • Boswellia Thurifera
- • Panicum Italicum
- • a vine or grape
- • = kākolī) L.
- ○khana m. 'digging or scratching in the soil', a cock L.
- ○tala n. N. of one of the seven hells or regions under the earth MBh. Pur. &c. (cf. RTL. 102, n. 1)
- • the lower world or hell in general (not to be confounded with Naraka or the place of punishment) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • the 4th astrological mansion VarBṛS.
- • the earth, ground, soil Subh.
- • m. N. of a poet ib.
- ○"ṣdhipatya (rasâdh○), n. dominion over the lower world BhP.
- ○pāyin m. 'drinking with the tongue', a dog L. [Page 871, Column ]
- ○puṣ m. 'acquiring moisture i.e. honey (?)', a bee Śrīkaṇṭh.
- rasāyaka m. a kind of grass L.
- rasā́yya mfn. juicy, tasteful, savoury RV.
- rasārasā f. = rasālasā Lalit.
- rasāla m. the mango tree Prasannar.
- • the sugar-cane L.
- • the bread-fruit tree L.
- • a kind of grass L.
- • wheat L.
- • a kind or mouse Cat.
- • (ā), f. curds mixed with sugar and spices MBh. Hariv. R.
- • the tongue L.
- • Dūrvā grass L.
- • Desmodium Gangeticum L.
- • a vine or grape L.
- • N. of wk
- • (ī), f. sugar L.
- • n. myrrh or frankincense L.
- rasālasā f. any tubular vessel of the body (esp. one conveying the fluids), vein, artery &c. L.
- rasālihā f. Hemionitis Cordifolia L.
- rasika mf(ā)n. tasteful, elegant Bhartṛ.
- • having a discriminating taste, aesthetic Kāv. Kathās.
- • having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, devoted to, delighting in (loc. or comp.) ib. Rājat. Sāh.
- • sentimental W.
- • fanciful MW.
- • lustful ib.
- • m. a man full of taste or feeling (cf. a-r○)
- • a libertine W.
- • Ardea Sibirica L.
- • a horse L.
- • an elephant L.
- • unboiled juice of sugar-cane L.
- • (ā), f. below
- ○candrikā f
- ○jīvana n
- ○jīvanī f. N. of wks
- ○tā f
- ○tva n. sense of, taste or fondness for, devotion or addiction to (loc.) Kāv.
- ○prakāśa m
- ○priyā f
- ○bhūṣaṇa n
- ○rañjana n
- ○rañjinī f
- ○ramaṇa n
- ○saṃjīvinī f
- ○sarvasva n. N. of wks
- rasikā f. an emotional wife (cf. comp.)
- • the juice of sugar-cane, molasses L.
- • curds with sugar and spice L.
- • chyle L.
- • the tongue L.
- • a woman's girdle L. (cf. raśanā)
- ○bhārya m. one who has a wife liable to strong emotions or feelings Vop.
- rasikêśvara m. 'lord or husband of a passionate wife', N. of Kṛishṇa BrahmaP.
- rasita mfn. (for 1. p. 869, col. 2) tasted Kāv.
- • covered or overlaid with gold, gilded, plated L.
- • having taste or flavour or sentiment W.
- ○vat mfn. one who has tasted &c., Śis
- rasitṛ mfn. (for 1. p. 869, col. 2) = rasayitṛ, a taster MBh.
- raśin mfn. juicy, liquid (as Soma) RV. VS.
- • impassioned W.
- • having good taste, aesthetic Nalôd.
- rasya mfn. juicy, tasty, savoury, palatable MBh.
- • (ā), f. N. of two plants (= rāsnā and pāṭhā) L.
- • n. blood (supposed to be produced from chyle) L.
- rasyamāna mfn. being tasted or perceived (-tā f.) Sāh.
- rasuna m. Allium Ascalonicum L. (cf. laśuna)
- rasona or m. id. Suśr. L.
- rasoḍnaka m. id. Suśr. L.
- rasna n. (said to be fr. √1. ras) a thing, object Uṇ. iii, 12 Sch.
- • (ā), f. = rasanā, the tongue. L.
- rah 1. P. (Dhātup. xvil, 82) rahati (pf. rarāha &c., Gr
- • inf. -rahitum, vi-√rah), to part, separate MBh. i, 5199 (v. l.)
- • to leave, quit, abandon Dhātup.
- • Caus. or cl. 10. P. (xxxv, 6) to leave, abandon Kāv.
- • to cause to give up or abandon Bālar. [Cf. ? in ?.]
≫raha
- raha m. = 2. rahas L.
- ○rūḍha-bhāva mfn. withdrawn into privacy, being private or in secret BhP.
- ○sū́ f. (a woman) bringing forth a child in secret RV.
- ○stha mfn. = (and vḷ. for) rahaḥ-stha, q.v
- rahâṭa m. 'gone to a secret place (?)', a counsellor, minister W.
- • a ghost, spirit ib.
- • a spring (?) ib.
- rahaḥ in comp. for 2. rakas
- ○sīla mfn. of a reserved or silent disposition, not talkative Āpast.
- ○śuci mfn. one who has executed a secret commission Kathās.
- ○sakhī f. a secret female friend Ragh.
- ○stha mf(ā)n. standing or being in a lonely place or in private, being apart or alone Kathās. Pañcat.
- • being in the enjoyment of love VarBṛS.
- rahaṇa n. desertion, abandonment, separation Nalôd.
- rahas n. (for 1. p. 859, col. 3) a lonely or deserted place, loneliness, solitude, privacy, secrecy, retirement (rahas, ○si and ○ssu ind. privately, in secret) Mn. MBh. &c
- • a secret, mystery, mystical truth Kāv. Pur.
- • sexual intercourse, copulation L.
- ○kara mfn. executing a secret commission BhP.
- ○kāma m. fond of solitude (-tā f.) Car.
- ○tas ind. out of retirement Harav.
- rahasa anu-, ava-, and tapta-r○. [Page 871, Column ]
- rahasa-nandin or m. N. of a grammarian Col.
- rahasā-nandin m. N. of a grammarian Col.
- rahasya mfn. secret, private, clandestine, concealed, mysterious Vas. MBh. &c. (○syāni romāṇi, hair on the private parts Mn. iv, 144)
- • (ā), f. = rāsnā or pāṭhā L.
- • N. of a river MBh.
- • n. a secret, any secret doctrine or mystery, any subtle or recondite point, mystical or esoteric teaching Mn. MBh. &c
- • an Upanishad ( sa-r○)
- • full or abridged N. of various wks
- • (am), ind. in secret, secretly, privately MBh.
- ○gāna n. = ūhya-g○, q.v
- ○chalâkṣara n. N. of wk
- ○traya n. the three categories of Rāmânuja and his school (defining the universe as consisting of Iśvara, Cit and A-cit, cf. RTL. 119)
- • N. of wk
- • -kārikā-vyākhyā f. -culuka m. -cudāmaṇi m. -mīmāṃsā, f. -vidhi m. -vyākhyârtha m. -saṃgraha m. -sāra m. -sāra-saṃgraha, m
- • ○yârtha m. N. of wks
- ○dhārin mfn. one who is in possession of a secret or mystery, initiated into a secret rite or mystery Kathās.
- • (iṇī), f. a confidante Ml.
- ○navanīta n. N. of wk
- ○nikṣepa m. one who is entrusted with (lit. 'the deposit of') a secret Vikr.
- ○padavī f
- ○puraścaraṇa-vidhi m
- ○brāhmaṇa n. N. of wks
- ○bheda m
- ○bhedana n. the disclosure of a secret or mystery Kāv. Kathās.
- ○mañjarī f
- ○mātṛkā f
- ○rakṣā f. N. of wks
- ○vibheda m.= -bheda MW.
- ○vrata n. 'mystical vow', the mystic science of obtaining command over magical weapons ib.
- ○ṣoḍaśī-ṭīkā f. N. of wk
- ○saṃrakṣaṇa n. the keeping of a secret Kathās.
- ○saṃdeśa-vivaraṇa n
- ○sāra m. N. of wks
- rahasyâkhyāyin mfn. whispering (as it were) a secret Śak.
- • making secret reports Mn. vii, 223
- rahasyâtirahasya-puraścaraṇa n. N. of wk
- rahasyâlocana n. the pondering over secret things L.
- • (ā), id. R.
- • (○nā-) para mfn. addicted to pondering over secret things ib.
- rahasyêṣṭi f. (and ○ṭi-paddhati f.),
- rahaḍsyôcchiṣṭasumukhī-kalpa m
- rahaḍsyôpaniṣad f. N. of wks
- rahasyu m. N. of a man PañcavBr.
- rahāya (fr. 2. rahas), Nom. Ā. ○yate, to be lonely or private, g. bhṛśâdi
- rahita mfn. left, quitted, forsaken, deserted, lonely, solitary MBh. R. &c. (e or eṣu ind. in secret, secretly, privately)
- • deserted by, separated or free from, deprived or void or destitute of (instr. or comp.) Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • (ibc.) wanting, absent (cf. below)
- ○tva n. (ifc.) want or lack of Campak.
- ○ratna mfn. destitute of gems MW. (also ratnarahita)
- ○ratna-caya mfn. destitute of heaps of gems Kir.
- rahitâsura mfn. destitute of divinity BhP.
≫rahī
- rahī in comp. for raha or 2. rakas
- ○√kri P. -karoti, to withdraw to a solitary place Vop.
- ○√bhū P. -bhavati id. ib.
- ○bhūta mfn. withdrawn to a lonely place, retired Bhaṭṭ.
≫raho
- raho in comp. for 2. rahas
- ○gata mfn. being in a lonely place, alone, secret, concealed, private Mn. MBh. &c
- ○mānin mfn. thinking one's self hidden Jātakam.
- rahu-rāja m. N. of a man Inscr.
- ráhū-gaṇa m. (pl.) N. of a family belonging to the race of the Āṅgirasas RV. ĀśvŚr.
- • (sg.) N. of the author of the hymns RV. ix, 37 ; 38 Anukr.
- rā or rās, cl. 2. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxiv, 49) rā́ti (Ved. also Ā. rāté
- • Impv. rirīhi, rarāsva, raridhvam
- • p. rarāṇa
- • 3. sg. rárate and rāsate
- • pf. rarimá, raré
- • aor. árāsma Subj. rā́tat &c., Pot. rāsīya
- • Class-forms are only pr. rāti
- • fut. rātā BhP.
- • rāsyati Vop., and inf. râtave BhP.), to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender RV. &c. &c
- rarāṇa and p. 868, col. 3
- rarāvan p. 868, col. 3
≫rā
- rā (ifc.) granting, bestowing BhP.
≫rā
- rā́ f. 3. rai
≫rākā
- rākā́ f. (cf. Uṇ. iii, 40) the goddess presiding over the actual day of full moon (or regarded as the Full Moon's consort
• Anumati is supposed to preside over the previous day) Jyot. (cf. IW. 158)
- • the day of full moon, full moon RV. &c. &c
- • N. of a daughter of Aṅgiras and Smṛiti Pur.
- • of a daughter of Aṅgiras and Śraddhā ib.
- • of the wife of Dhātṛi and mother of Prātṛi ib.
- • of a Rākshasī (the mother of Khara and Śūrpa-ṇakhā) MBh.
- • of a daughter of Su-mālin R.
- • of a river BhP.
- • itch, scab L.
- • a girl in whom menstruation has begun L. [Page 871, Column ]
○"ṣgama (○kâg○), m. N. of wk
- ○candra m. full moon Kathās.
- ○niśā f. the night of full mṭmoon ib.
- ○pati m. 'husband of Rākshasī', full moon BhP.
- ○yajña m. full moon sacrifice PañcavBr.
- ○ramaṇa m. = -pati Kathās.
- ○vibhāvarī f. = -niśā
- • -jāni m. full moon Sāh.
- ○śaśâṅka (cf. Kathās.),
- ○śaśin (cf. Kāv.), m.= -candra
- ○sudhâkara m. id. Mcar.
- • N. of a poem
- rākêndīvara-bandhu m. full moon Cat.
- rākêndra m. = rākā-pati Bhām.
- rākêśa m. id. BhP.
- • N. of Śiva Śivag.
≫rāta
- rātá mfn. given, presented, bestowed RV. &c. &c. (often ifc
- • cf. asmad-, deva-, brahma-r○. &c.)
- • m. N. of a teacher Piṅg. Sch.
- ○manas (rātá-), mfn. ready-minded, willing to (dat.) ŚBr.
- ○havis (rātá-), mfn. one who willingly presents offerings, a liberal offerer or worshipper (of the gods) RV.
- ○havya (rātá-), mfn. id. ib.
- • one to whom the offering is presented, one who receives the oblation ib. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • m. (with ātreya) N. of the author of RV. v, 65 ; 66 Anukr.
≫rāti
- rātí mfn. ready or willing to give, generous, favourable, gracious RV. AV. VS. Br.
- • f. a favour, grace, gift, oblation RV. &c. &c. (in RV. also 'the Giver' conceived of as a deity and associated with Bhaga
- • indrasya rātī, v. l. ○tiḥ, N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.)
- ○ṣā́c (for -sāc), mfn. granting favours, dispensing gifts, liberal, generous RV. AV. ŚākhŚr.
- rātin mfn. containing gifts or oblations (as a sacrificial ladle) RV.
- rāvan mfn. (for 2. p. 879, col. 1) granting, bestowing VS. (cf. a-r○)
- rā under 3. ra
- rāula m. N. of a man Cat.
- rākiṇī f. N. of a Tantra goddess Cat. (cf. ḍākinī and lākinī)
- rākya mfn. coming or descended from Raka, g. śaṇḍikâdi
- rākṣasa mf(i)n. (fr. rakṣas) belonging to or like a Rakshas, demoniacal, infested by demons AitBr. &c. &c. (with vivāha, or dharma or vidhi m. 'one of the 8 forms of marriage', the violent seizure or rape of a girl after the defeat or destruction of her relatives, Mn. iii, 33)
- • m. a Rakshas or demon in general, an evil or malignant demon (the Rākshasas are sometimes regarded as produced from Brahmā's foot, sometimes with Rāvaṇa as descendants of Pulastya, elsewhere they are styled children of Khasā or Su-rasa
- • according to some they are distinguishable into 3 classes, one being of a semi-divine benevolent nature and ranking with Yakshas &c
- • another corresponding to Titans or relentless enemies of the gods
- • and a third answering more to nocturnal demons, imps, fiends, goblins, going about at night, haunting cemeteries, disturbing sacrifices and even devouring human beings
- • this last class is the one most commonly mentioned
- • their chief place of abode was Laṅkā in Ceylon
- • in R. v, 10, 17 &c. they are fully described
- • cf. also cf. IW. 310 cf. RTL. 237) cf. Kauś. cf. Up. &c
- • a king of the Rakshas, g. parśv-ādi
- • (with Jainas) one of the 8 classes of Vyantaras cf. L
- • N. of the 30th Muhūrta cf. L
- • of one of the astronomical cf. Yogas. cf. Col
- • of a minister of Nanda cf. Mudr
- • of a poet cf. Cat. (cf. below)
- • m. n. the 49th year in the Jupiter cycle of 6o years cf. VarBṛS
- • (ī), f. a Rākshasī or female demon cf. MBh. cf. Kāv. cf. Kathās
- • the island of the Rākshasas, i.e. Laṅkā or Ceylon cf. Buddh
- • N. of a malignant spirit supposed to haunt the four corners of a house cf. VarBṛS
- • of a Yoginī cf. Hcat
- • night cf. L
- • a kind of plant (= caṇḍā) cf. L
- • a large tooth, tusk cf. L
- ○kāvya n. N. of a poem in 20 stanzas (also called kāvya-rākṣasa, and attributed to 3 authors, to Kālidāsa, to Ravideva and to Vararuci)
- ○graha m. 'Rākshasa-demon', N. of a partic. kind of insanity or seizure MBh.
- ○ghna m. 'Rākshasa-slayer', N. of Rāma L.
- ○tā f
- ○tva n. the state or condition of a Rākshasa, fiendishness R. Kathās.
- rākṣasâlaya m. 'Rākshasa-abode', N. of Laṅkā or Ceylon Sūryas.
- rākṣasêndra (cf. MBh.),
- rākṣaḍsêśa (cf. L.),
- rākṣaḍsêśvara (cf. MBh.), m. 'RṭRākshasa-king', N. of Rāvaṇa
- rākṣasôtpatti f. N. of a poem
- rākṣasī in comp. for rākṣasa
- ○karaṇa n. the act of changing into a Rākshasa Cat.
- ○bhūta mfn. become or changed into a Rākshasa Kathās.
- rākṣā f. = lākṣā, lac Uṇ. iii, 62 Sch. [Page 872, Column ]
- rākṣoghná mf(ī)n . (fr. rakṣo-ghna) relating to the slayer of a Rakshas TS. AitBr. &c
- • n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- rākṣosura mf(ī)n. (fr. rakṣo'sura) relating to or treating of the Rakshas and Asuras, g. devâsurâdi
- • containing the words rakṣo'sura g. vimuktâdi
- rākh (cf. √lākh), cl. 1. P. rākhati, 'to be dry' or, to suffice' (śoṣaṇâlam-arthayoḥ) Dhātup. v, 8
- rākhaḍī (?), f. a partic.kind of ornament Pañcad.
- rāga m. (fr. √rañj
- • ifc. ā, or ī) the act of colouring or dyeing (cf. mūrdhaja-r○)
- • colour, hue, tint, dye, (esp.) red colour, redness MBh. Kāv. &c
- • inflammation Car.
- • any feeling or passion, (esp.) love, affection or sympathy for, vehement desire of, interest or joy or delight in (loc. or comp.) Up. Mn. MBh. &c
- • loveliness, beauty (esp. of voice or song) Śak. Pañcat.
• a musical note, harmony, melody (in the later system a partic. musical mode or order of sound or formula
- • Bharata enumerates 6, viz. bhairava, kauśika, hindola, dīpaka, śrī-rāga, and megha, each mode exciting some affection
- • other writers give other names
- • sometimes 7 or 26 Rāgas are mentioned
- • they are personified, and each of the 6 chief Rāgas is wedded to 5 or 6 consorts called Rāgiṇīs
- • their union gives rise to many other musical modes) Bhar. Saṃgīt. Rājat. Pañcat. &c
- • nasalization, Rprāt
- • a partic. process in the preparation of quicksilver Sarvad.
- • seasoning, condiment Car.
- • a prince, king L.
- • the sun L.
- • the moon L.
- • (ā), f. Eleusine Coracana (a sort of grain, commonly called Rāggy, and much cultivated in the south of India) L.
- • N. of the second daughter of Aṅgiras MBh.
- • (ī), f. Eleusine Coracana L.
- ○kāṣṭha n. the wood of Caesalpina Sappan L.
- ○khāḍava wṛ. for next or -ṣāḍava, q.v
- ○khāṇḍava m. or n. a kind of sweetmeat MBh. R.
- • ○vika m. a maker of it MBh.
- ○graha-vat mfn. containing passions compared to crocodiles Bhartṛ.
- ○candrôdaya m. N. of wk
- ○cūrṇa m. Acacia Catechu (a tree yielding an astringent resin, the wood of which is used in dyeing) L.
- • a red powder (which Hindūs throw over each other at the Holi festival) L.
- • lac L.
- • Kāma-deva, god of love L.
- ○cchanna m. 'love-covered', N. of the god of love L.
- • of Rāma L.
- ○tattva-vibodha m. N. of wk
- ○da mfn. colour-giving, colouring, passion-inspiring W.
- • m. a kind of shrub L.
- • (ā), f. crystal L.
- ○dāli m. a kind of lentil L.
- ○dṛś m. a ruby. L.
- ○dravya n. 'colour-substance', paint, dye Pāṇ. 4-2, 1 Sch.
- ○dveṣa m. du. love and hatred Mn. xii, 26
- • -prakaraṇa n. N. of wk
- • -mohaparimokṣaṇa m. a partic. Samādhi Kāraṇḍ.
- ○dhyānâdi-kathanâdhyāya m. N. of wk
- ○paṭṭa prob. wṛ. for rāja-p○, q.v
- ○puṣpa m. Pentapetes Phoenicea L.
- • the red globe-amar-anth L.
- • (ī), f. the Chinese rose L.
- ○prasava m. Pentapetes Phoenicea L.
- • the red globe-amaranth L.
- ○prastāra m. N. of wk
- ○prâpta mfn. conformable to desire, gratifying the senses ĀpŚr. Sch.
- ○bandha m. connection of the Rāgas, expression or manifestation of affection, passion Kālid.
- ○bandhin mfn. exciting or inflaming the passions Ragh.
- ○bhañjana m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās.
- ○mañjarikā f. a diminutive from rāga-mañjarī below ('wicked Rāga-mañjarī') Daś.
- ○mañjarī f. N. of a woman ib.
- • N. of wk
- ○maya mf(ī)n. 'consisting of colour or of a red colour', red coloured, red, Kāvyad
- • dear, beloved ib.
- ○mālā f. 'string or series of musical Rāgas', N. of various wks
- ○yuj m. a ruby L.
- ○rajju m. Kāma-deva, the god of love Vās.
- ○ratnâkara m
[[ ]]
- rāgarāgiṇīsvarūpavelāvarṇana3rāga--rāgiṇīsvarūpa-velā-varṇana n
- ○lakṣaṇa n. N. of wks
- ○latā f. 'Passion-creeper', N. of Rati (wife of Kāma-deva) L.
- ○lekhā f. a streak or line of paint, stroke, the mark of dye Mālav.
- • N. of a woman Vās.
- ○vat mfn. having colour, coloured, red Gīt.
- • impassioned, enamoured Śiś.
- • m. Areca Catechu L.
- ○vardhana m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○vibodha m
- ○vibodha-viveka m. and N. of musical wks
- ○viveka m. N. of musical wks
- ○vihiṃsana-vrata-nirṇaya m. N. of wk
- ○vṛnta m. 'Passion-stem', N. of Kāma-deva, the god of love L.
- ○ṣāḍava (or -ṣāḍhava), m. a kind of sweetmeat or syrup compounded of grapes and pomegranates and the juice of Phaseolus Mungo (or of half ripe mango fruit with ginger, cardamoms, oil, butter &c.) R. Suśr. (also written rāga-khāḍava, cf. rāga-khāṇḍava). [Page 872, Column ]
- ○sūtra n. (only L.) any coloured thread or string
- • a silk thread
• the string of a balance (also ○traka)
- rāgâṅgī or f. Rubia Munjista (= mañjiṣṭhā) L.
- rāgâḍhyā f. Rubia Munjista (= mañjiṣṭhā) L.
- rāgâtmaka mf(ikā)n. composed of or characterized by passion, impassioned Bhag.
- rāgânugā f. (with vivṛti) N. of a Comm. on a musical wk
- rāgândha mfn. blind with passion or desire MaitrUp.
- rāgânvita mfn. having colour or dye, coloured W.
- • affected by passion or desire ib.
- rāgâyāta n. the uprising of passion, excess of passion MW.
- rāgârṇava m. N. of wk. on the musical Rāgas
- rāgârha mfn. worthy of affection, any suitable object of affection W.
- rāgâśani m. a Buddha or Jina L.
- rāgôtpatti f. N. of wk
- rāgôdreka m. excess of passion MW.
- rāgāru mfn. one who raises hopes of a gift which he afterwards disappoints L.
≫rāgi
- rāgi in comp. for rāgin
- ○taru m. 'the red or passionate tree', Jonesia Asoka L.
- ○tā f. the state of being coloured or impassioned, fondness or desire for, longing after (loc. or comp.) Kām. Kathās.
- rāgin mf(iṇī) n. (fr. √rañj, and rāga) coloured, having a partic. colour (applied to a kind of Amaurosis or blindness when it affects the second membrane of the eye, as opp. to a-rāgin, which affects the first) Suśr.
- • colouring, dyeing L.
- • red, of a red colour Pañcat. Kathās.
- • impassioned, affectionate, enamoured, passionately fond of or attached to or hankering after (loc. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • gladdening, delighting Mālatīm.
- • m. a painter L.
- • a lover, libertine ib.
- • a sort of grain L.
- • (iṇī), f. a modification of the musical mode called Rāga (q.v. ; 35 or 36 Rāgiṇīs are enumerated) Saṃgīt. Pañcar. Śukas.
- • a wanton and intriguing woman W.
- • N. of the eldest daughter of Menakā Pur.
- • of a form of Lakshmī ib.
- rāgh (cf. √lāgh), cl. 1. Ā. rāghate (pf. rarāghe &c
- • Caus. rāghayati aor. ararāghat Gr.), to be able or competent Dhātup. iv, 38
≫rāgh
- rāgh m. (nom. rāk) an able or efficient person MW.
- rāghava m. (fr. raghu) a descendant of Raghu, patr. of Aja, of Daśa-ratha, and (esp.) of Rāma-candra (du. rāghavau = Rāma and Lakshmaṇa) R. Ragh. &c
- • N. of various authors and others (also with ācārya, bhaṭṭa, pañcânana-bhaṭṭâcārya, cakravartin, rāya &c.) Cat.
- • of a serpent-demon L.
- • the ses, ocean L.
- • a species of large fish L.
- ○caritra n. N. of a modern abridgment of the Rāmāyaṇa
- ○caitanya m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ○deva m. N. of various authors ib.
- ○nandana m. N. of an astronomer ib.
- ○paṇḍita m. N. of a poet
- • ○tīya n. his wk
- ○pāṇḍava (ibc.) the Rāghavas and the Pāṇḍavas
- • -prakāśa, m
- • -yādaviiya n. N. of poems
- ○pāṇḍavīya n. N. of an artificial poem by Kavi-rāja (giving a narrative of the acts of both Rāghavas and Pāṇḍavas in such a way that it may be interpreted either as the history of one or the other)
- • of another poem by Veṅkaṭâcārya
- ○prabandha m. N. of a musical wk
- ○yādava-pāṇḍavīya n
- ○yādavīya n
- ○yādāvīya-carita n. N. of poems
- ○rahasya n
- ○vilāsa m. N. of wks
- ○siṃha m. 'Rāghavas-lion', N. of Rāma-candra R.
- rāghavânanda m. N. of various authors and others (also with muni, yati, śarman, and sarasvatī) Cat.
- • of a drama by Veṅkaṭêśvara
- rāghavânuja mfn. referring to the younger brother of Rāma MW.
- rāghavâbhyudaya m. 'rise of Rāma', N. of a drama
- rāghavâṣṭaka n. N. of wk. by Śaṃkarâcārya
- rāghavêndra m. 'Rāghavas-chief. N. of various authors and others (also with ācārya, muni, yati, śatâvadhāna, and sarasvatī) Cat.
- • -stotra-vyākhyā, f
- • ○drīya n. N. of wks
- rāghavêśvara 'Rāghavas-lord', N. of one of Śiva's Liṅgas Kshitîś.
- rāghavôllāsa m. N. of a poem
- rāghavāyaṇa n. Rāma's history, i, e. the Rāmāyaṇa AgP.
- rāghavīya n. (with or scil. kāvya) the poem composed by Rāghava Cat.
- rāṅkala m. a thorn L.
- rāṅkava mf(ī)n. belonging to the Raṅku deer MBh.
- • made from the hair of the Raṅku deer, woollen ib. R.
- • coming from Raṅku (said of animals) Pāṇ. 4-2, 100 [Page 872, Column ]
- • m. a woollen cover or blanket MBh. R.
- ○kūṭa-śāyin mfn. lying on a heap of woollen rugs MBh.
- rāṅkavâjina n. a woollen skin
- • -śāyin mfn. lying upon a woollen skin ib.
- • -saṃsparśa m. the touch of a woollen skin MBh.
- rāṅkavâstaraṇa n. a woollen coverlet R.
- rāṅkavâstṛta mfn. covered with a woollen rug ib.
- rāṅkavaka mf(ī)n. coming from Raṅku (said of men) Pāṇ. 4-2, 134
- rāṅkavāyaṇa mf(ī) n. coming from Raṅku (said of animals) Pāṇ. 4-2, 100
- rāṅga m. (fr. raṅga) an actor (?) Dhūrtas.
- rāṅgaṇa n. a kind of flower (commonly called Rangan) L.
- rācita m. patr. fr. racita g. bidâdi
- rācitāyana m. patr. fr. rācita g. haritâdi (vḷ.)
- rāj (prob. originally two roots
- • √.raj rañj, ṛñj), cl. 1. P. Ā. ( Dhātup. xix, 74) rā́jati, ○te (Ved. also rāṣṭi, rāṭ
- • pf. rarāja
- • rarāje or reje, 2. sg. P. rarājitha or rejitha MBh. &c
- • aor. arājiṣuḥ RV.
- • arājiṣṭa Gr
- • fut. rājitā, rājiṣyati ib.
- • inf. rājáse RV.), to reign, be king or chief, rule over (gen.), direct, govern (acc.) RV. &c. &c
- • to be illustrious or resplendent, shine, glitter ib.
- • to appear as or like (iva) Kum. vi, 49: Caus. rājayati, ○te (aor. ararājat), to reign, rule AV. MBh.
- • to illuminate, make radiant (cf. rājita): Desid. rirājiṣati, ○te Gr.: Intens. rārājyate, rārāṣṭi ib. [For cognate words
- under rājan.]
≫rāj
- rāj (ifc.) shining, radiant &c
- • (rā́j), m. (nom. rā́ṭ) a king, sovereign, chief (in later language only ifc.) RV. &c. &c
- • anything the best or chief of its kind (cf. śaṅkha-r○)
- • N. of an Ekâha ŚrS.
- • a kind of metre RPrāt.
- • f. N. of a goddess (explained by rājamānā) TBr.
≫rāja
- rāja m. (ifc.) = 1. rājan, a king, sovereign, chief or best of its kind MBh. Kāv. &c
≫rāja
- rāja in comp. for 1. rājan
- ○ṛṣi = -rṣi BhP.
- ○kathā f. history of kings, royal hṭhistory Rājat.
- ○kadamba m. Nauclea Cadamba or a similar tree L.
- ○kandarpa m. N. of a writer on music Cat.
- ○kanyakā f. a king's daughter Kathās. Rājat.
- ○kanyā f. id. ib.
- • a kind of flower L.
- ○kara m. king's tax, tribute paid to a king Siṃhâs.
- ○karaṇa n. a law-court Mṛicch.
- ○karkaṭī f. a kind of cucumber L.
- ○karṇa m. an elephant's tusk Col.
- ○kartṛ m. 'king-maker', pl. those who place a king on the throne AitBr. R.
- ○karman n. the business or duty of a king Pat.
- • royal service Mn. vii, 125
- • the Soma ceremony Kauś.
- • pl. royal or state affairs Pañcat.
- ○karmin mfn. working for a prince Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 Vārtt. 2 Pat.
- ○kalaśa m. N. of the father of Bilhaṇa Rājat.
- • of another man Vcar.
- ○kalā f. the 16th part of the moon's disk Sāh.
- ○kali m. a bad king who does not protect his subjects MBh. xii, 363
- ○kaseru m. or f. Cyperus Rotundus L. (also ○rukā Car.)
- • n. the √of Cyperus Pertenuis L.
- ○kārya n. a king's duty or business, state affairs MBh. R. &c
- • royal command Yājñ. Sch.
- ○kilbiṣin mfn. one who being a king has committed a transgression MBh.
- ○kīra m. a species of parrot L.
- ○kuñjara m. 'king-elephant', a great or powerful monarch
- ○kuṇḍa m. N. of a Sch. on the Kirātārjunīya
- ○kumāra m. a king's son, prince Vet. Sāh.
- • ○rikā f. princess Kathās.
- ○kula n. a king's race, royal family (pl. = kings, princes) Kāv. BhP.
- • a royal palace or court (where also law is administered) ṢaḍvBr. MBh. &c
- • a main road or street R. (B.)
- • prajāta mfn. born from a race of kings R.
- • -bhaṭṭa m. N. of a poet Cat.
- • -vivāda m. a contest among kings ṢaḍvBr.
- • ○lânumantavya mfn. to be approved by kings Inscr.
- • ○lya mfn. of royal race or descent MW.
- ○kuṣmāṇḍa m. Solanum Melongena L.
- ○kṛ́t m. = -kartṛ AV. ŚBr.
- ○kṛta (rā́ja-), mfn. made or performed by a kings AV.
- • -pratijña mfn. one who has fulfilled the kings's conditions MW.
○kṛtya n. a kings's duty or business, state affairs Kathās. Pañcat.
- ○kṛtvan mfn. (with acc.) = -kartṛ Bhaṭṭ. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 95)
- ○kṛṣṇa m. Oldenlandia Herbacea L.
- ○kola m. a kind of jujube L.
- ○kolāhala m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○kośa-nighaṇṭu m. N. of a dictionary by Raghu-nātha Paṇḍita (also called rāja-vyavahāra-kośa)
- ○kośātaka n. a gourd or cucumber L.
- • (ī), f. Luffa Foetida or some other species Car. [Page 873, Column ]
- ○kaustubha n. = -dharmakaustubha, q.v
- ○kraya m. purchase of Soma ŚrS.
- ○krayaṇī f. a cow which serves as the price of the Soma-plant (= soma-kr○) Lāṭy.
- ○kriyā f. the business of a king, royal or state affairs Pañcat.
- ○kṣavaka m. a kind of mustard Suśr.
- ○kharjūrī f. a kind of date tree L.
- ○gaṇa m. a host of kings MW.
- ○gavī f. Bos Grunniens TĀr. Sch.
- ○gāmin mfn. coming to or brought before the king (as slander) Mn. xi, 56
- • devolving or escheating to the king (as property &c. to which there are no heirs) W.
- ○giri m. 'king's hill', N. of a place Daś.
- • a species of vegetable L.
- ○girīya m. N. of a school Buddh.
- ○guru m. a king's minister or counsellor R.
○guhya n. a royal mystery Bhag.
- ○gṛha n. a king's house, palace Kathās.
- • (once ī f.) N. of the chief city in Magadha MBh. Kāv. &c
- • mfn. belonging to the city Rāja-gṛiha VāyuP.
- • -nirmāṇa n. -māhātmya n. N. of wks
• ○haka mfn. belonging or relating to a kings's palace, g. dhūmâdi,
- ○geha n. a kings's palace Suśr.
- ○grīva m. a species of fish L.
- ○gha m. a slayer of hostile kings Naish. (others, best of kings' or = tīkṣṇa)
- ○ghātaka m. a king-killer, regicide Gaut.
- ○cakra n. the wheel of a kings's chariot (○krampra-√vṛt, Caus. to cause it to roll over the earth, obtain sovereignty) MBh.
- ○candra m. N. of a lexicographer Cat.
- ○campaka m. a kind of Campaka L.
- ○cihna n. pl. the insignia of royalty Siṃhâs.
- • ○naka n. the organs of generation L.
- ○cūḍāmaṇi m. (in music) a kind of measure, Sāṃgit
- • (with dīkṣita) N. of an author Cat.
- ○jakṣman wṛ. for -yakṣman
- ○jambū f. a species of Jambū or date tree Vikr.
- ○jhaṃkāra m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○tanaya m. 'a kings's son', prince Kathās.
- • (ā), f. a princess ib.
- ○taraṃgiṇī f. 'stream (i.e. continuous history) of kings', N. of a celebrated history of the kings of Kaśmira or Cashmere by Kalhaṇa (written AḌ. 1148) and of some other chronicles of that country
- • N. of a woman Vās.
- • -saṃgraha m. N. of wk
- ○taranī f. globe amaranth L.
- ○taru m. a kind of tree Suśr. (accord. to L. Cathartocarpus Fistula or Pterospermum Acrifolium)
- ○tas ind, from the kings Mn. iv, 33
- ○tā f. kingship, royalty, sovereignty, government Kāv. Kathās. &c
- ○tāla m. the Areca-nut tree L. (also i f. Ragh.)
- • (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○timiṣa m. Cucumis Sativus L.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha W.
- ○tuṅga m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○temiṣa m. = -timiṣa L.
- ○tva n. = -tā f. MBh. Kāv. &c
- ○daṇḍa m. a kings's sceptre or authority, punishment inflicted by a kings
- • -bhayâkula mfn. afraid of it Rājat.
- ○dattā f. N. of a woman Kathās.
- ○danta m. (for dantarājaḥ = dantānāṃ rājā Pāṇ. 2-2, 31) a principal tooth, front tooth Naish.
- • N. of a man (cf. next)
- ○danti m. patr. fr. -danta Pāṇ. 4-1, 160 Sch.
- ○darśana n. the sight of a king, royal audience (māṃ "ṣnaṃ kāraya, 'let me the kings') Hit.
- • N. of an artificial poem
- ○dāra m. pl. a kings's wife or wives R.
- • ○rikā f. a kings's daughter, princess Mālav
- ○duhitṛ f. a kings's daughter, princess Kathās. Pañcat. (-maya mf[i]n. consisting or full of princesses Pañcat.)
- • the musk rat Yājñ. Sch.
- ○dūrvā f. a kind of high-growing Dūrvā grass Prayogar.
- ○dṛṣad f. (prob.) the larger or lower mill-stone Pāṇ. 6-1, 223 Sch.
- ○deva m. N. of a lexicographer Cat.
- ○daivika mfn. (misfortune) proceeding from the kings or fate Yājñ.
- ○druma m. = -vṛkṣa Suśr.
- ○droha m. oppression, tyranny W.
- • rebellion ib.
- • ○hin m. a rebel, traitor ib.
- ○dvār f. (cf. Hit.),
- ○dvāra n. (cf. Hariv. &c.) the kṭkings's gate, gate of a royal palace
- • ○rika m. a royal porter or gate-keeper Pañcat.
- ○dhattūra or m. a kind of thorn-apple L.
- ○dhattūḍraka m. a kind of thorn-apple L.
- ○dharma m. a kings's duty
- • pl. rules or laws relating to kings Mn. MBh. &c
- • = ○mânuśāsana Cat.
- • -kāṇḍa m. or n. -kaustubha m. -prakaraṇa n. N. of wks
- • -bhṛt mfn. maintaining or fulfilling a kings's duties MBh.
- • -lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
- • -vid mfn. knowing a king's duties, M Bh
- • -sāra-saṃgraha m. N. of wk
- • ○mânuśāsana n. 'instruction in a kings's duties', N. of MBh. xii, 1
- ○dharman m. N. of the kings of the cranes or herons (son of Kaśyapa) MBh.
- ○dhāna or n
- ○dhāḍnaka n
- ○dhāḍnikā f. a king's residence, metropolis, capital, palace L.
- ○dhānī f. id. MBh. Kāv. &c
- • -tas ind. from the kings's residence Kathās.
- ○dhānya n. 'royal grain', Panicum Frumentaceum or a kind of rice VarBṛS.
- ○dhāman n. a kings's residence, royal palace Rājat.
- ○dhīra m. N. of a man Kshitîś.
- ○dhura m. 'king's yoke', the burden of government Pāṇ. 5-4, 74 Sch. (ā f. Vop. vi, 73). [Page 873, Column ]
- ○dhustūraka or m. a species of large Datura or thorn-apple L. (cf. -dhattūra)
- ○dhūrta m. a species of large Datura or thorn-apple L. (cf. -dhattūra)
- ○nagarī f. a royal city MW.
- ○nandana m. a kings's son, prince Yājñ.
- ○naya m. royal conduct or policy, politics R.
- nātha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○nāpita m. a royal barber, a first-rate barber Pāṇ. 6-2, 63 Sch.
- ○nāman m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L.
- ○nārāyaṇa m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • (with mukhôpâdhyāya) N. of an author Cat.
- ○nighaṇṭu (also called nighaṇṭu-rāja or abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi), m. N. of a dictionary of materia medica (including many herbs and plants) by Harahari-paṇḍita
- ○nindaka m. a scorner or reviler of a kind Rājat.
- ○nirdhūta-daṇḍa mfn. one who has undergone punishment inflicted by a king Mn. viii, 318
- ○niveśana n. a kind's abode, palace R.
- ○nīti f. royal conduct or policy, statesmanship, politics MBh. Kathās. &c
- • -prakāśa m. mayūkha m. -śāstra n. N. of wks
- ○nīla m. an emerald L.
- ○nīlikā f. a kind of plant L.
- ○paṭola m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L. (also ○laka)
- • (ī), f. a kind of plant (= madhura-paṭolī) L.
- ○paṭṭa m. a kind of precious stone or diamond of inferior quality (said to be brought from Virāṭa-deśa in the north-west of India) Uttarar. Mālatīm.
- • a royal fillet or tiara W.
- ○paṭṭikā f. (prob.) intercourse with king Vet. (= -pāṭikā)
- • the bird Cātaka L.
- ○pati (rā́ja-), m. a lord of kings ŚBr.
- ○patnī f. a king's wife, royal consort, queen R. VarBṛS.
- ○patha m. (ifc. f. ā) the kṭking's highway, a main road, public road or street Hariv. R. &c
- ○pathāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to represent or be like a main road Cat.
- ○pada n. the rank of a king, royalty MW.
- ○paddhati f. a main road, principal street Sarvad.
- ○parivarta m. change of kṭking or government Mṛicch.
- ○parṇī f. Paederia Foetida L.
- ○palāṇḍu m. a kind of onion L.
- ○pāṭikā f. = -paṭṭikā Pañcad.
- ○pāla m. N. of a king Col.
- • of a royal family Cat.
- ○piṇḍā f. a species of date L.
- ○pitṛ m. a king's father AitBr.
- ○pīlu m. a species of tree (= mahā-pīlu) L.
- ○puṃs m. a royal servant or minister Var.
- ○putrá m. a king's son, prince RV. &c. &c. (-tā f. MBh.)
- • a Rājput (who claims descent from the ancient Kshatriyas) IW. 210, n. 1
- • the son of a Vaiśya by an Ambashṭhā, or the son of a Kshatriya by a Karaṇī Kathās. Rājat. &c
- • the planet Mercury (regarded as son of the Moon) MatsyaP.
- • a kind of mango L.
- • N. of a writer on Kāmaśāstra Cat.
- • (ī), f. a king's daughter, princess MBh. Kāv. &c
- • a Rājput female Cat.
- • N. of various plants (a kind of wild cucumber
- • Jasminum Grandiflorum
- • = jātī) L.
- • a kind of perfume (= reṇukā) Bhpr.
- • a kind of metal (= riti) L.
- • a musk-rat L.
- • the belly or the amputated limb of an animal L.
- • (ā), f. (rā́ja-), 'having kings for sons', a mother of king RV.
- • ○tra-tā f. the condition of a Rājput MBh.
- • ○tra-parpaṭi m. N. of a poet Cat.
- • ○traloka m. a number of princes Hcar.
- • ○trârgaṭa m. N. of a poet Cat.
- ○putraka m. a king's son, prince Kathās.
- • (ikā), f. a king's daughter, princess Hariv.
- • a species of bird L.
- • n. = ○tra-loka Pāṇ. 4-2, 39
- ○putrīya n. N. of awk
- ○pura n. 'king's-town', N. of a city MBh.
- • (ī), f. N. of a city Rājat.
- ○puruṣa m. = -puṃs MBh. Kāv. &c
- • -vāda m. N. of wk
- ○puṣpa m. Mesua Roxburghī L.
- • (ī), f. a species of plant (= karuṇī) L.
- ○pūga m. a kind of Areca-nut palm BhP.
- ○pūruṣa m. = -puruṣa Kathās. HPariś.
- ○pauruṣika mf(ī)n. being in a king's service MBh.
- ○pauruṣya n. the state of a royal servant, the beins
- • a king's minister, g. anuśatikâdi
- ○prakṛti f. king's minister R.
- ○pratyenas m. (prob.) the nearest heir to the throne Pāṇ. 6-2, 60
- ○prathamâbhiṣeka m. N. of the 2nd Pariś. of AV.
- ○prasāda m. royal favour
- • -paṭṭaka n. any grant or document granted by royal favour, royal letters patent, Lokapr
- ○priya m. a kind of onion L.
- • (ā), f. a king's mistress or favourite wife Kāv.
- • the moon's favourite wife ib.
- • a species of plant (= karuṇī) L.
- ○preṣya m. a king's servant MBh.
- • n. (for praiṣya) royal service ib.
- ○phaṇijjhaka m. an orange tree L.
- ○phala n. 'royal fruit', the fruit of Trichosanthes Dioeca L.
- • m. 'bearing royal fruit', Mangifera Indica L.
- • a species of tree (= rājâdanī) L.
- • (ā), f. Eugenia Jambolana L.
- ○badara m. a species of Jujubetree L.
- • n. = rakta-melaka L.
- • salt L.
○bandin m. N. of a man Kathās. (printed -vandin)
- ○bandha m. imprisonment by the kṭking Hariv.
- ○balā f. Paederia Foetida L.
- ○balêndraketu m. N. of a man Buddh.
○bāndhava m. (and ī f.) a male or female relation of a king GṛS. Rājat. [Page 873, Column ]
- ○bījin mfn. of royal descent ib.
- ○brāhmaṇa m. Pāṇ. 6-2, 59
- ○bhakṣa m. a kind of plant L.
- ○bhaṭa m. a king's soldier, soldier of the royal army Kāv. Kathās. &c
- • a messenger, envoy (= dūta) VP. Sch.
- ○bhaṭṭikā f. a species of water-fowl L.
- ○bhadraka m. Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.
- • Azadirachta Indica L.
- ○bhaya n. 'king's risk', danger from or fear of a king VarBṛS. Pañcat.
- ○bhavana n. a king's abode, royal palace R. Kathās. &c
- ○bhāj mfn. belonging to or claimed by the king W.
- ○bhāryā f. a king's wife, queen MW.
- ○bhūya n. = rāja-tā, royalty &c. L.
- ○bhūṣaṇī f. N. of wk. on royal polity
- ○bhṛṅga m. a large shrike (bird) L.
- ○bhṛt g. saṃkalâdi
- ○bhṛta mfn. (fr. prec.) ib.
- • m. = -bhaṭa, a king's soldier MBh. R.
- ○bhṛtya m. a king's servant, royal servant or minister R. Rājat.
- ○bhoga m. a king's meal, royal repast W.
- ○bhogīna mfn. fit for a kṭking's enjoyment, suitable for a king's use Pāṇ. 5-1, 9 Vārtt. 3 Pat.
- ○bhogya m. Buchanalia Latifolia L.
- • n. nutmeg L.
- ○bhojana mfn. eaten by king Pāṇ. 6-2, 150 Sch.
- ○bhauta m. a king's fool or jester MW. (others 'an idiotic king')
- ○bhrātṛ́ m. a king's brother ŚBr.
- ○maṇi m. a royal gem or precious stone VarBṛS.
- ○maṇḍūka m. a species of large frog L.
- ○mantra-dhara m. a king's counsellor, royal minister Hariv.
- ○mantrin m. a minister of state MW.
- ○mandira n. a king's palace, royal mansion Kām. Kathās. Rājat.
- • N. of the chief town of Kaliṅga Inscr.
- ○malla m. a royal wrestler L.
- • N. of a king Cat.
- ○mahila N. of a town L.
- ○mahiṣī f. the chief wife of a kṭking Hcar.
- ○mahêndra-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha Cat.
- ○mātaṃgī-paddhati f
- ○mātaṃgīstotra n. N. of wks
- ○mātṛ f. a king's mother Pañcat.
- ○mātra mfn. any one who claims the title of king or enjoys royal authority ŚāṅkhBr. Car. Divyâv.
- ○mānasôllāsa m. N. of wk
- ○mānuṣa m. a royal officer or minister Yājñ.
- ○mārga m. the king's highway, a royal or main road, principal street (passable for horses and elephants) Mn. MBh. &c
- • (met.) the great path Sarvad.
- • the way or method of kings, procedure of kings (as warfare &c
- • -viśārada mfn. skilled in it), Hiriv
- • ○gī-√kṛ P. -karoti, to make into a main road Jātakam.
- ○mārtaṇḍa m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • N. of various wks. (esp. of a Comm. by Bhoja-deva on Patañjali's Yoga-sūtras)
- ○māṣa m. a kind of bean, Dolichos Catjang MBh.
- • ○ṣya mfn. suited to the cultivation of it, consisting of or sown with this plant (a field &c.) Pāṇ. 5-1, 20 Vārtt. 1 Pat.
- ○māsa wṛ. for māṣa MBh.
- ○mukuṭa m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○mukhá n. a king's face TBr.
- ○mudga or m. a kind of bean Hcat.
- ○mudgaka m. a kind of bean Hcat.
- ○mudrā f. a royal signet or seal MW.
- ○muni m. = rājarṣi Śak.
- ○mṛgâṅka m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • N. of a partic. medicinal compound Bhpr.
- • of an astronomical and of a medical work Cat.
- ○m-bhavya mfn. destined for the succession to the throne, heir apparent ĀpŚr.
- ○yakṣmá or m. a partic. kind of dangerous disease (later 'pulmonary consumption, a trophy') RV. &c. &c. (-yakṣman, also 'N. of a divine being' Hcat.)
- ○yakṣman m. a partic. kind of dangerous disease (later 'pulmonary consumption, a trophy') RV. &c. &c. (-yakṣman, also 'N. of a divine being' Hcat.)
- • -nāman m. N. of a partic. mythical being (said to be connected with the foundation of a house) VarBṛS.
- • ○min mf(iṇī)n. suffering from consumption, consumptive Suśr.
- ○yajña m. a king's sacrifice, royal offering KātyŚr. Mālav.
- ○yājaka mfn. one who has a warrior for sacrificer MBh.
- ○yāna n. a royal vehicle, palanquin BhP.
- ○yudhvan m. an enemy, rebel, one who makes war against a king Pāṇ. 3-2, 95
- • a king's soldier, royal warrior MW.
- ○yoga m. a constellation under which princes are born or a configuration of planets &c. at birth denoting a person destined for kingship VarBṛS.
- • a partic. stage in abstract meditation, or an easy mode of meditation Cat. (cf. yoga)
- • N. of various wks. (also with yavana-praṇīta)
- • -vidhi, m
- • ○gâdhyāya, mṆ. of wks
- ○yogya mfn. befitting a king, suitable for royalty, princely W.
- ○yoṣit f. a king's wife, queen R.
- ○raṅga n. 'royal tin', silver L.
- ○ratha m. a royal carriage MBh.
- ○rākṣasa m. a 'Rākshasa-like king', a bad king Rājat.
- ○rāj m. a king of kings, supreme sovereign R. BhP.
- • N. of the moon Hariv.
- ○rāja m. 'king of kings', a supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. Kāv. &c
- • N. of Kubera ib.
- • of the moon L.
- • of a man Rājat.
- • -giri m. N. of Himavat Daś.
- • -tā f. (cf. Kathās.), -tva n. (cf. MBh.) the rank of a supreme sovereign or emperor, dominion over all other princes, universal sovereignty [Page 874, Column ]
- • ○jêsvara m. (prob.) N. of Śiva (-yoga-kathā f. N. of wk.)
- • ○jêśvarī f. (prob.) N. of Durgā (-kavaca n. -tantra, n. -daṇḍaka m. orn., -mantra m. -stotra n. N. of wks.)
- • ○jya n. = -rāja-tā Hariv.
- ○rāṇaka m. a king's vassal L.
- ○rāma m. N. of various authors (also with dikṣita
- • cf. rājârāma) Cat.
- • -nagara n. N. of a city Cat.
- ○rīti f. a kind of brass or bell-metal L.
- ○rṣabha (for -ṛṣ○), the chief of kind Nal.
- ○rṣi (for -riṣi), m. a royal Ṛishi or saint, Ṛishi of royal descent, that holy and superhuman personage which a kind or man of the military class may become by the performance of great austerities (e.g. Purū-ravas, Viśvā-mitra &c
- • cf. devarṣi and brahma-rṣi) ŚrS. Mn. Mbh. &c
- • N. of a son of Kalyāṇa and of various authors Cat.
- • -bhaṭṭa m. N. of an author ib.
- • -loka m. the world of the Rājarshis R.
- ○rṣin m. (only gen. pl. ○ṣiṇām) = rājarṣi Hariv.
- ○lakṣaṇa n. a royal sign or token, any mark on the body &c. indicating a future kind Daś.
- • royal insignia, regalia W.
- ○lakṣman n. a royal token, sign of royalty (in a-r○) Pañcat.
- • m. 'having the marks of royalty', N. of Yudhi-shṭhira Dhanaṃj.
- ○lakṣmī f. the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), royal majesty or sovereignty Kālid. Rājat. &c
- • N. of a princess Rājat.
- ○liṅga n. a kingly mark, royal token L.
- ○līlā-nāman n. pl. N. of Vallabhâcārya's collection of epithets borne by Kṛishṇa (having reference to 118 of his diversions when he had attained to royal rank) Cat.
- ○lekha m. 'kind's writing', a royal letter or edict W.
- ○loka m. an assemblage of kind Hcar. Pañcad.
- ○vaṃśa m. a family of kind, dynasty R. Kathās.
- • -kāvya n. N. of a poem
- • ○śâvalī f. 'royal pedigree', N. of wk
- • ○śīya mfn. of royal race or descent MW.
- • ○śya mfn. id
- • m. a Kshatriya Mcar. 1
- ○vat ind. like a king Kāv. Suśr.
- • as towards a king R. 2
- ○vat mfn. having a kind, possessing kind MBh. (vati, ind. in the presence of kṭkind Āpast.)
- • having a bad kind L.
- • m. N. of a son of Dyutimat VP.
- • (vatī), f. N. of the wife of the Gandharva Devaprabha Kathās.
- ○vadana m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○vadhá m. a kind's weapon AV.
- ○vandin -bandin
- ○varcasa n. kingly rank or dignity Pāṇ. 5-4, 78 Vārtt. ○sin mfn. being in royal service HPariś.
- ○varṇaka n. N. of wk
- ○varta m. cloth of various colours L.
- ○vartman n. a kind's high road L.
- • a partic. gem Hcat.
- ○vardhana wṛ. for rājya-v○
○vallabha m. a kind's favourite MārkP.
- • a kind of Jujube tree L.
- • a kind of Āmra L.
- • = rājâdanī L.
- • a kind of incense L.
- • N. of various wks. and authors Cat.
- • -tā f. the state of being a kind's favourite (-tām eti, 'he becomes a kind's favourite', Pancar.)
- • -turaṃgama m. the favourite horse of a kind Kād.
- • -maṇḍana n. N. of wk
- ○vallī f. Momordica Charantia L.
- ○vaśī-bhūta mfn. subject to a kṭkind, loyal MW.
- • -tā f. loyalty, allegiance ib.
- ○vasati f. dwelling in a kṭkind's court MBh.
- • a royal residence, palace ib.
- ○vahana mfn. carrying kind, ridden by kind MBh.
- • n. the vehicle on which the Soma is carried Vait.
- ○vahikā v. l. for -vāhikā, q.v
- ○vādhavya (?), m. a patr. Pravar.
- ○vārttika n. N. of wk
- ○vāha m. a horse L.
- ○vāhana m. N. of a son of king Rāja-haṃsa Daś.
- ○vāhikā f. (prob.) the diary of a kṭkind Siṃhâs.
- ○vāhya m. a royal elephant L.
- ○vi m. 'royal bird', the blue jay L.
- ○vijaya m. (in music) a partic. Rāga Saṃgīt.
- • N. of wk
- ○vidyā f. royal science, state policy, statesmanship Kām.
- • -dhara m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○vinoda m. N. of wk
- • -tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○vihaṃgama m. = -vi L.
- ○vihāra m. a royal pleasure-seat Vīrac.
- • a royal convent Rājat.
- ○vījin -bījin
- ○vithī f. = -vartman Ragh.
- ○vīrya n. the power of a kind MW.
- ○vṛkṣa m. 'royal tree', N. of a kind of tree Car. Bhpr. (accord. to L., Cathartocarpus Fistula
- • Buchanania Latifolia
- • or Euphorbia Tirucalli)
- ○vṛtta n. the conduct or occupation of a kind R.
- ○vetrin m. a king's staff-bearer Pañcad.
- ○veśman n. a king's palace MBh. R. Kathās.
- ○veṣa m. a royal garment Ragh.
- ○vyavahāra-kośa m. = kośanighaṇṭu, q.v
- ○śaṇa m. Corchorus Olitorius (from the fibres of which a coarse cordage and canvas are prepared) L.
- ○śaphara m. Clupea Alosa (a kind of fish) L.
- ○śayana n. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-2, 151 Sch.) and -śāyyā f. (cf. L.) a kind's couch, royal seat or throne
- ○śāka n. Chenopodium (a kind of pot-herb). L. [Page 874, Column ]
- ○śākaṇikā or f. a kind of vegetable L.
- ○śākiṇī f. a kind of vegetable L.
- ○sārdūla m. kind-tiger, a great kind MBh.
- ○śāsana n. a royal edict or order Mn. x, 55
- ○śāstra n. = -vidyā MBh.
- ○śīrṣaka m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○śuka m. a kind of parrot (with red stripes on the neck and wings) L.
- ○śṛṅga m. Macropteronatus Magur (a kind of fish) L.
- • n. a royal Chattar or golden-handled umbrella L.
- ○śekhara m. (also with kavi, sūri &c.) N. of various authors and teachers ; (esp.) of a poet (son of Durdaka and Śīla-vatī, tutor of Mahêndrapala, king of Kanyakubjā ; he lived in the 10th century and wrote 4 plays, viz. Pracaṇḍa-pāṇḍava or Bāla-bhārata, Bāla-rāmāyaṇa, Viddhaśāla-bhañjikā, and Karpūra-mañjarī)
- ○śaila m. N. of a mountain MārkP.
- ○śyāmalôpâsaka m. N. of a sect Cat.
- ○syāmāka m. a kind of grain MārkP.
- ○śravas m. N. of a Vyāsa VP. (v. l. -sravas)
- ○śrī f. = -lakṣmī Hariv. R. Rājat.
- • N. of a Gandharva maiden Kāraṇḍ.
- ○saṃśraya mfn. having kind for a refuge or protection Pañcat.
- ○saṃsad f. a kind's assembly, court of justice Kathās.
- ○sattra n. a kind's sacrifice ib.
- ○sadana (cf. L.),
- ○sadman (cf. Kathās.), n. a kṭkind's, palace
- ○saṃnidhāna n. the royal presence MW.
- ○sabhā f. = -saṃsad Kāv. Kathās.
- • -stha mfn. being at a kind's court, a courtier MW.
- ○sarpa m. a species of large serpent L.
- ○sarṣapa m. (or ā f. L.) black mustard, Sinapis Ramosa (the seed used as a weight = 3 Likshās = 1/3 of a Gaura-sarshapa) Mn. Yājñ.
- ○sākṣika mfn. testified by the kṭkind (as a document) Vishṇ.
- ○sāt ind. to the state or power of a kṭkind MW.
- • -√kṛ, to make dependent on a kind ib.
- • -√bhū (cf. HPariś.) or -sam-√pad (cf. Vop.), to fall to a kind's share
- ○sāman n. pl. N. of partic. Sāmans TāṇḍBr.
- ○sāyujya n. 'close union with royalty', sovereignty L.
- ○sārasa m. 'royal crane', a peacock L.
- ○siṃha m. 'king-lion', an illustrious king MBh. R.
- • N. of various kings Inscr. Cat.
- • -sudhāsaṃgraha m. N. of a medical wk. (written by Mahādeva, at the request of king Rāja-siṃha, and also called -sudhā-sindhu)
- ○sukha n. a kind's happiness or welfare Caurap.
- ○suta m. a kind's son, prince Kāv. Kathās.
- • (ā), f. a princess ib.
- ○sundaragaṇi m. N. of a preceptor Cat.
- ○sū́ f. creating or making a king VS.
- ○sūnu m. a kind's son, prince R. Kathās.
- ○sū́ya m. a great sacrifice performed at the coronation of a kind (by himself aod his tributary princes, e.g. the sacrifice at the inauguration of Yudhi-shṭhira, described in MBh. ī) AV. &c. &c
- • N. of various wks. (esp. of ŚBr. vii, in the Kāṇvaśākhā)
- • n. (only L.) a lotus-flower
- • a kind of rice
- • a mountain
- • mfn. relating &c. to the Rāja-sṭsacrifice ceremony (e.g. ○yo mantraḥ, a Mantra recited at the Rāja's cṭceremony) Pāṇ. 4-3, 66 Vārtt. 5 Pat.
- • -yājín mfn. a priest who officiates at a Rājas. tsacrifice ŚBr.
- • -sūtra n. N. of a Sūtra wk
- • ○yârambha-parvan n. N. of MBh. ii, 12-18
- • ○yêṣṭi f. the Rāja-sṭsiṃha sacrifice MBh.
- ○sūyika mf(ī)n. relating to the RṭRāja-sṭsiṃha sacrifice ŚrS. MārkP.
- ○sena m. N. of a man Mudr.
- ○sevaka m. a kind's servant Kathās. BhP.
- • a Rājput Pañcat.
- ○sevā f. royal service Kuval.
- • ○vopajīvin m. = next Kathās.
- ○sevin m. a kind's servant Hariv. Pañcat.
- ○saudha m. or n. a kind's palace Pañcad.
- ○skandha m. a horse L.
- ○stamba m. N. of a man (cf. next)
- ○stambāyaná (or ○bā́yana ŚBr.) and m. patr. fr. prec
- ○stambi (cf. Pravar.), m. patr. fr. prec
- ○strī f. a kind's wife, queen R.
- ○sthalaka mfn. (fr. next), g. dhūm^āi
- ○sthalī f. N. of a place ib.
- ○sthānâdhikāra m. viceroyalty Rājat.
- ○sthānīya m. a viceroy, governor. Inscr.
- ○sravaś -śravas
- ○sva n. the property of a kind Mn. viii, 149
- ○svarṇa m. a kind of thorn apple L.
○svāmin m. 'lord of kind', N. of Vishnu Rājat.
- ○haṃsa m. (ifc. f. ā) 'kṭkind-goose', a kind of swan or goose (with red legs and bill, sometimes compared to a flamingo) Hariv. R. &c. (ī f. Kālid. Kathās.)
- • an excellent kind L.
- • N. of a kind of Magadha Daś.
- • of an author Cat.
- • of a servant Kathās.
- • -sudhā-bhāṣya n. N. of wk
- • ○sāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, or ○sīya Nom. P. ○yati, to behave like a Rāja-haṃsa bird Alaṃkārat.
- ○hatyā f. assassination of a kṭkind, regicide MW.
- ○harmya n. a kind's palace Kām.
- ○harṣaṇa n. Tabernaemontana Coronaria L.
- ○hastin m. a royal elephant, excellent elephant Pāṇ. 6-2, 63 Sch.
- ○hāra m. a bearer or bringer of Soma Kāṭh.
- ○hāsaka m. Cyprinus Catla (a species of fish) L.
- rājâṅgaṇa n. the court-yard of a palace Kathās.
- rājâjñā f. a kind's edict, royal decree MW.
- rājâtmaka-stava m. N. of a panegyric of Rāma. [Page 874, Column ]
- rājâtyāvartaka wṛ. for rājanyâv○
- rājâdana m. (and ī f. L.) N. of a kind of tree Hcar. Suśr. &c. (accord. to L., Buchanania Latifolia n. its nut
- • Mimusops Kauki n. its fruit
- • Butea Frondosa)
- rājâditya m. N. of an author Cat.
- rājâdri m. a species of vegetable L.
- rājâdhara m. N. of a man Cat.
- rājâdhikārin or m. 'royal official', a judge Kathās.
- rājâdhiḍkṛta m. 'royal official', a judge Kathās.
- rājâdhideva m. N. of a Śūra Hariv.
- • (ī), f. of a daughter of Śūra ib. Pur.
- rājâdhirājá m. a king of kings, paramount sovereign TĀr.
- rājâdhiṣṭhāna n. (with nagara) a royal residence Pañcat.
- rājâdhīna m. the servant of a kind Āpast.
- rājâdhvan m. a royal road, principal street Rājat.
- rājânaka m. an inferior kind, petty prince ib.
- • N. of Mammaṭa Cat.
- • -mahimâcārya m. N. of an author ib.
- rājânujīvin m. the dependent of a king, a king's servant MatsyaP.
- rājântakaraṇa mfn. causing the destruction of kind Mn. ix, 221 (vḷ.)
- rājânna n. food obtained from a kind or Kshatriya Mn. iv, 218
- • a kind of rice of a superior quality (grown in Andhra) L.
- rājânya-tva n. a change of kind VarBṛS.
- rājâpatyā f. (with śānti) N. of wk
- rājâpasada m. a degraded or outcast king Nal.
- rājâbharaṇa n. a kind's ornament, regalia MW.
- rājâbhiṣeka m. 'consecration of a kṭkind', N. of wk
- • -paddhati f. -prayoga m. N. of wks
- rājâmra m. a superior kind of mango L.
- rājâmla m. Rumex Vesicarius L.
- rājârāma m. (also with bhaṭṭa) N. of various authors Cat.
- rājârka m. Calotropis Gigantea L.
- rājârha mfn. fit for or worthy of or due to a kind, royal, noble R.
- • (ā), f. Eugenia Jambolana L.
- • n. aloe wood, Agallochum L.
- • a kind of rice (= rājânna) L.
- rājârhaṇa n. a royal gift or offering of honour L.
- rājâlābū f. a species of cucumber L.
- rājâluka m. a species of tuberous plant or yam L.
- rājâvarta m. (once n.) Lapis Lazuli Bālar.
- • a kind of diamond or other gem (of an inferior quality, said to come from the country Virāṭa, and regarded as a lucky possession though not esteemed as an ornament
- • = rāja-maṇi VarBṛS. Sch.
- • also ○tôpala m. Kathās.)
- • n. cloth of various colours L. (cf. rāja-v○)
- rājâvali f. = ○valī
- • -patākā f. N. of a continuation of the Rāja-taraṃgiṇī by Pra9jya-bhaṭṭa
- rājâvalī f. 'line of kings', N. of various chronicles
- • -phala. grantha m. N. of wk
- rājâvavāda m. a sermon for a kind Jātakam.
- • ○daka n. N. of a Buddhist wk
- rājâśvá m. a large or powerful stallion AV.
- rājâsana n. a royal seat, throne MBh. R.
- rājâsandī́ f. a stool or stand on which the Soma is placed ŚBr.
- rājâhi m. a kind of large snake L.
- rājêndra m. a lord of kind, supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. R. &c
- • a partic. Samādhi Kāraṇḍ.
- • N. of a poet and other men Cat.
- • -karṇa-pūra m. or n. N. of a poem in praise of Harsha-deva of Kaśmīra
- • -gir m. N. of a man W.
- • -daśâvadhāna m. (with bhaṭṭâcārya) N. of an author Cat.
- rājêśvara m. 'lord of kings', N. of a man Rājat.
- • -mahôdaya m. N. of wk
- rājêṣṭa m. 'liked by kind', a kind of onion L.
- • (ā), f. Musa Sapientum L.
- • a species of date L.
- • n. a kind of rice L.
- rājôdvejana-saṃjñaka m. a species of tree L.
- rājôpakaraṇa n. pl. the paraphernalia of a kind, ensigns of royalty VarBṛS. Kathās.
- rājôpacāra m. attention paid to a kṭkind Vikr. Kathās.
- rājôpajīvin m. pl. the subjects of a kṭkind MW.
- rājôpasevā f. royal service Mn. iii, 64
- rājôpasevin m. a king's servant VarBṛS.
- rājaka mfn. illuminating, irradiating, splendid W.
- • (○ká), m. a little king, petty prince RV. Hariv.
- • a king, prince (= rājan, esp. ifc.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • N. of various men Rājat. Lalit.
- • n. a number of kings Kāv. Pur. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 39)
- rājakīya mfn. (fr. prec.) of or belonging to a king, princely, royal Rājat. Sāh. &c
- • m. (scil. puruṣa king's servant Vet.
- • -nāman n. the royal name Vet.
- ○saras n. a pond or lake belonging to a king Kathās.
- rājan m. (ifc. mostly -rāja, esp. in Tat-purushas
- • f. -rājan, ○jā or ○jñī
- • cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 28 Sch.) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods, e.g. to Varuṇa and the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama &c., but esp. to Soma also the plant and juice and the Moon) RV. &c. &c
- • a man of the royal tribe or the military caste, a Kshatriya ĀśvŚr. ChUp. Mn. &c. (cf. rājanya)
- • a Yaksha L.
- • N. of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha) L.
- • of Yudhi-shṭhira MBh. (rājñām indra-mahôtsavaḥ and -rājñām pratibodhaḥ, N. of wks.) [Page 875, Column ] ; (rā́jñī), f. s.v. [Cf. Lat. rex ; Kelt. rîg, fr. which Old Germ. rîk ; Goth. reiks ; Angl. Sax. rîce ; Eng. rich.]
- ○vat mfn. (anomalous for rāja-vat
- • cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 14) having a good king, governed by a just monarch Ragh. Kāvyâd. Hcar. Siṃhâs.
- rāján (only in loc. rājáni) government, guidance RV. x, 49, 4
- rājana mfn. belonging to a royal family (but not to the warrior caste) Siddh. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 137
- • (ī), f. N. of a river MBh.
- • = gautamī L.
- • (○ná), n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- rājanyá mf(ā́)n. kingly, princely, royal RV. &c. &c
- • m. a royal personage, man of the regal or military tribe (ancient N. of the second or Kshatriya caste) ib. (cf. IW. 228)
- • N. of Agni or Fire Uṇ. 100 Sch.
- • a kind of date tree (= kṣīrikā) L.
- • pl. N. of a partic. family of warriors VarBṛS.
- • (ā), f. a lady of royal rank MBh. Hariv.
- ○kumāra m. a prince R.
- ○tva n. the being a warrior or belonging to the military caste Sāy.
- ○bandhu (○nyá-). m. the the friend or connection of a prince (generally used in contempt) ŚBr. Lāṭy.
- • a Kshatriya Mn. ii, 65
- ○rṣi (for -ṛṣi), m. a Ṛishi of royal descent TāṇḍBr.
- ○vat (○nyá-), mfn. connected with one of royal rank TS.
- rājanyâvartaka m. Lapis Lazuli L.
- rājanyaka mfn. inhabited by warriors Pāṇ. 4-2, 53
- • n. a number or assemblage of warriors Ragh. Daś. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 39)
- rājamāna mfn. shining, radiant (-tva n.) Vedântas.
- rājáse under √rāj
- rājāna (fr. 1. rājan), Nom. P. ○nati Siddh. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 15
- rājāya (fr. id.), Nom. Ā. ○yate, to act or behave like a king, consider one's self a king MBh.
- rājika mfn. ṣoḍasa-r○
- • m. = narêndra L.
- • N. of a Muni Cat.
- • (ā), f. rājikā under rāji, col. 2
- rājita mfn. illuminated, resplendent, brilliant, adorned or embellished with (instr. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- rājīya (fr. 1. rājan), Nom. P. ○yati Pāṇ. 1-4, 13 Sch.
- rājīva mfn. (for 2. col. 3) living at a king's expense (= rājôpajīvin) L.
- rājoka m. N. of a poet L.
- rā́jñī f. ( 1. rā́jan) a queen, princess, the wife of a king VS. &c. &c
- • N. of the western quarter or that which contains the Soul of the Universe ChUp. iii, 15, 2 of the wife of the Sun Pur.
- • deep-coloured or yellowish-red brass (consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc or tin) L.
- ○devī-pañcâṅga n
- ○devī-māhātmya n. N. of wks
- ○pada n. the rank or digniy of a queen VarBṛS.
- ○stava m. N. of wk
- rājyá mfn. kingly, princely, royal TBr.
- • n. (also rā́jya or rājyā) royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire ('over', loc. or comp
- • 'of', gen. or comp
- • acc. with √kṛ or Caus. of √kṛ or with upa-√ās or vi-√dhā, to exercise government, rule, govern) AV. &c. &c
- • kingdom, country, realm (= rāṣṭra) ib. 1
- ○kara mfn. exercising government, ruling MBh. 2
- ○kara m. the tribute paid by tributary princes Kshitîś.
- ○kartṛ wṛ. for rāja-k○, q.v
- ○kṛt mfn. = 1. -kara Pañcat.
- ○khaṇḍa n. a kingdom, country R.
- ○cyuta mfn. fallen from sovereignty
- • m. a dethroned or deposed monarch W.
- ○cyuti f. loss of sovṭsovereignty, dethronement Daś.
- ○tantra n. (sg. and pl.) the science or theory of government R. Rājat.
- ○tyāga m. abandonment of rule or govṭgovernment Cat.
- ○devī f. N. of the mother of Bāṇa Vās., Introd. (vḷ. rāṣṭra-d○)
- ○dravya n. a requisite of sovṭsovereignty, any object necessary for a king's consecration
- • -maya mf(ī)n. consisting of or belonging to the requisites of royalty R.
- ○dhara m. 'kingdom supporter', N. of a man Kathās.
- ○dhurā f. burden of government, administration W.
- ○pada n. royal rank, majesty L.
- ○parikriyā f. exercise of government, administration Pañcat.
- ○paribhraṣṭa mfn. = -cyuta MBh.
- ○pāla m. N. of a king (vḷ. for rāja-p○, q.v.)
- ○prada mfn. giving or conferring a kingdom, Rājyat
- ○bhaṅga m. subversion of sovereignty Hit.
- ○bhāj m. 'kingdompossessor', a king. MBh.
- ○bhāra m. the weight of (the duties of) government MW.
- ○bheda-mara mfn. causing division or discord in a government Hit.
- ○bhoga m. possession of sovereignty MBh.
- ○bhraṃśa m. = -cyuti R.
- ○bhraṣṭa mfn. = -cyuta MW. [Page 875, Column ]
- ○rakṣā f. protection or defence of a kingdom Vcar.
- ○lakṣmī f. the good fortune of a kingdom, glory of sovṭsovereignty R.
- ○lābha m. obtainment of sovṭsovereignty, succession to the throne
- • -stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- ○līlā f. 'king-play', pretending to be a king
- • Nom. Ā. ○yate (only ○yita n. the playing at kings) Kathās.
- ○loka wṛ. for rājya-l○ Kathās.
- ○lobha m. desire for royalty, ambition R.
- ○laulya n. id. L.
- ○vatī f. N. of a princess L.
- ○vardhana m. N. of a king (son of Dama) Pur.
- • of another king (son of Pratāpa-śila or Prabhākara-vardhana) Vās., Introd
- ○vibhava m. (cf. Kathās.),
- ○vibhūti f. (cf. BhP.) the might or power of royalty
- ○vyavahāra m. government business MW.
- ○śrī f. = -lakṣmī HPariś. (personified Hcar.)
- • N. of a daughter of Pratāpa-śila Hcar.
- ○sukha n. the pleasure of royalty, enjoyment of a kingdom VarBṛS.
- ○sena m. N. of a king of Nandi-pura Cat.
- ○stha (cf. R. &c.) or (cf. Pañcar.), mfn. being in a kingly office, ruling
- ○sthāyin (cf. Pañcar.), mfn. being in a kingly office, ruling
- ○sthiti f. the being in a kingly office, government Rājat.
- ○hara mfn. spoiling a kingdom, the spoiler of an empire R.
- rājyâṅga n. 'limb of royalty', a requisite of regal administration (variously enumerated as 7, 8, or 9, viz. the monarch, the prime minister, a friend or ally, treasure, territory, a stronghold, an army, the companies of citizens, and the Puro-hita or spiritual adviser) L.
- rājyâdhikāra m. authority over a kingdom, right or title to a sovereignty MW.
- rājyâdhideva m. N. of a king VP.
- rājyâdhidevatā f. the tutelary deity of a kingdom Kād.
- rājyâpaharaṇa n. the taking away or deprivation of a king, usurpation Nal.
- rājyâpahāraka m. a usurper MW.
- rājyâbhiṣikta mfn. inaugurated to a kingdom, crowned RāmatUp.
- rājyâbhiṣeka m. inauguration to a kṭkingdom, coronation Pañcat.
- • -dīdhiti f. -paddhati f. -prakaraṇa-ṭīkā f. -mantra, m. -vidhi m. N. of wks
- rājyâśrama-muni m. 'monk of a royal hermitage', a pious king Ragh.
- rājyâika-śeṣeṇa ind. with the single exception of the kingdom MW.
- rājyôpakaraṇa n. pl. the instruments or paraphernalia of government, insignia of royalty MBh. (cf. rājôp○)
- rāṣṭra s.v
- rājakineya m. metron. fr. rajakī Vop.
- rājata mf(ī)n. (fr. rajata) silvery, made of silver, silver ŚrS. MBh. &c
- • n. silver Mn. R. &c
- rājatâdri m. 'silver-mṭmade', N. of the Kailāsa mountain Śiś. (cf. rajatâdri)
- rājatânvita mfn. covered or overlaid with silver Mn. iii, 202
- rājaní m. patr. fr. rajana TĀr.
- rājasa mfn. belonging or relating to the quality rajas (q.v.), endowed with or influenced by the quality of passion, passionate (-tva n.) MaitrUp. Mn. MBh. &c
- • m. pl. N. of a class of gods in the 5th Manv-antara VP.
- • (ī), f. N. of Durgā L.
- rājasika mfn. = rājasa Pañcar.
- rājasāi N. of a country Kshitîś.
- rājāsalakhaṇa m. N. of a man Inscr. (prob. corrupted fr. rājasa-lakṣaṇa)
- rā́ji f. (prob. fr. √raj, rañj) a streak, line, row, range ŚBr. &c. &c
- • a line parting the hair MW.
- • the uvula or soft palate L.
- • a striped snake L.
- • a field L.
- • Vernonia Anthelminthica L. (cf. rājī)
- • m. N. of a son of Āyu MBh. (B. raji)). L.
- ○citra m. a kind of striped snake Suśr.
- ○tas ind. in long raws or lines VarBṛS.
- ○phalā or f. 'having striped fruit', a kind of cucumber L.
- ○phalī f. 'having striped fruit', a kind of cucumber L.
- ○mat mfn. possessing stripes, striped Hariv. Kathās.
- • m. a species of snake Suśr.
- rājikā f. (for rājika col. 1) a stripe, streak, line L.
- • a field L.
- • Sinapis Ramosa (a grain of it = 1/3 Sarshapa) Suśr. ŚārṅgS.
- • a partic. eruption (enumerated among the Kshudra-rogas), ŚārṅgS.
- ○phala m. Sinapis Glauca L.
- rājin m. N. of a horse of the Moon VP.
- rājila m. 'striped', a species of snake Ragh. Kathās. Suśr.
- • m. an elephant Gal.
≫rājī
- rājī f. = rāji, a streak, line, row MBh. Kāv. &c
- • Vernonia Anthelminthica L.
- • black mustard L.
- ○kṛta mfn. formed into lines, striped Kāv. Kathās.
- ○phala m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L. [Page 875, Column ]
- ○mat mfn. striped Suśr.
- • a kind of snake Cat.
- • -matī-parityāga m. N. of wk
- rājīva mf(ā)n. (for 1. col. 1) streaked, striped, ŚrS.
- • m. a species of fish Mn. v, 16 Yājñ. Suśr.
- • a kind of striped deer Bhpr.
- • the Indian crane L.
- • an elephant L.
- • N. of the pupil of Viśva-nātha MW.
- • n. a blue lotus-flower Yājñ. MBh. &c
- ○netra mfn. lotus-eyed blue-eyed MBh.
- ○pṛśni mfn. having lotus-coloured spots or streaks KātyŚr.
- ○phala m. a species of cucumber L.
- ○mukha mfn. lotus-faced Vcar.
- • (ī), f. a louts-fṭfaced or beautiful woman ib.
- ○locana mfn. = -netra MBh. Hariv. &c
- • (ā), f. N. of a daughter of Jarāsaṃdha MBh.
- ○vilocana mfn. = -netra Vcar.
- ○śubha-locana mfn. having eyes resembling the lotus-flower, blue-eyed R.
- rājīvaka m. a kind of fish L.
- rājīvinī f. the lotus plant or a group of lotuses (Nelumbium Speciosum), g. puṣkarâdi
- ○jīvitavallabha m. 'beloved of the lotus plant', the moon Vcar.
- rājeya mfn. derived from Raji or Rāji Hariv.
- rājika m. pl. N. of a people R. (vḷ.)
- rājeyu mṆ. of a man VP. (vḷ. for riteyu)
- rājju Vṛiddhi form of rajju, in comp
- ○kaṇṭhin m. pl. the school of Rajju-kaṇṭha, g. śaunakâdi
- ○dāla mf(ī)n. (rā́jju-) coming from the Rajju-dāla tree, made of its wood ŚBr. TBr. KātyŚr.
- ○bhārin m. pl. the school of Rajju-bhāra, g. śaunakâdi
- rājñī rājya &c. col. 1
- rāṭi f. (√raṭ) war, battle L.
- rāṭikā f. mṛga-rāṭikā
≫rāṭu
- rāṭu m. N. of a preceptor Cat.
- rāṭha m. Vangueria Spinosa Car. (cf. rāḍha)
- rāḍhā f. beauty, splendour L.
- • (sometimes written rārā) N. of a district in the west of Bengal (= suhma) and its capital Kathās. Prab.
- ○pura n. N. of a town Cat.
- rāḍha mf(ī)n. belonging to the district of Rāḍhā
- • m. N. of a tribe of Brāhmans belonging to that district IW. 210, n. 1
- • Vangueria Spinosa L. (cf. rāṭha)
- rāḍhīya mfn. (also written rārīya) belonging to Rāḍhā Prab. Sch.
- rāṇa m. n. (√2. raṇ) murmuring L.
- • n. a leaf. L.
- • a peacock's tail L. (cf. rāja-rāṇaka)
- • (ā), f. (prob.) N. of a goddess
- rāṇā-devī-māhātmya n. N. of wk
- rāṇaka m. N. of a poet Cat.
- • of a Comm. on the Tantra-vārttika (also called nyāya-sudhā or vārttika-yojanā or sarvânavadya-kāriṇī)
- • (ikā), f. a bridle L. (cf. rāja-rāṇaka)
- rāṇakôjjīvinī f. N. of wk
- rāṇāyana m. patr. fr. raṇa g. naḍâdi
- • (ī), f. next
- rāṇāyanī-putra m. N. of a preceptor Lāṭy.
- rāṇāyanīya m. N. of, a preceptor Cat.
- • pl. the school of Rāṇāyana, Śaṃpk
- ○sūtra n. = gobhila-gṛhya-sūtra Hcat.
- rāṇāyanīyi m. N. of a preceptor Cat.
≫rāṇi
rāṇi m. patr. fr. raṇa g. pail^ādi
- rāṇaḍya m. N. of Dāmôdara Cat.
- rāṇā m. (corruption of rājan, q.v.) a king
≫rāṇī
- rāṇī f. (corruption of rājñī, q.v.) a queen
- rāṇāka m. N. of a man MW.
- rāṇiga m. N. of a man (father of Keśava, Jayâditya and Kṛishṇa) Cat.
- rāṇḍya or rāndrya mfn. = ramaṇīya, agreeable, gratifying Sāy. on RV. vi, 23, 6
- rāta rāti &c. p. 871, col. 3
- rātantī (?), a festival on the fourteenth day of the second half of the month Pausha (when people bathe at the first appearance of dawn) MW.
- rātula m. N. of a son of Śuddhodana VP. (cf. rāhula). [Page 876, Column ]
- rātna mf(ī)n. consisting of pearls HPariś.
- rātra rātraka, below
- rā́tri or (older) rā́trī f. (prob. 'bestower', fr. √rā
- • or 'season of rest', fr. √ram) night, the darkness or stillness of night (often personified) RV. &c. &c. (rātrau or ○tryām ind. at night, by night
- • rātrau śayanam, a festival on the 11th day of the first half of the month Āshāḍha, regarded as the night of the gods, beginning with the summer solstice, when Vishṇu reposes for four months on the serpent Śesha)
- • = ati-rātra ŚBr.
• = rātri-paryāya ib.
- • = rātri-sāman Lāṭy.
- • (only rātri) one of the 4 bodies of Brahmā VP.
- • = haridrā, turmeric MBh. Suśr.
- • (with the patr. bhāradvājī) N. of the authoress of RV. x, 127 Anukr.
- ○kara m. nightmaker, the moon Inscr.
- ○kāla m. night-time MW.
- ○cara m. 'night-wandering', a thief, robber L.
- • a night-watcher, watchman W.
- • a Rākshasa L. (ī f. Bhaṭṭ.)
- ○caryā f. = -cāra MBh.
- • a night ceremony Kathās.
- ○cāra m. night -roving, Śṛiṅgār
- ○cchandas n. a metre employed at the Atirātra ŚāṅkhBr.
- ○ja n. 'night-born', a star L.
- ○jala n. 'night-water', dew, mist L.
- ○jāgara m. night-watching Ragh.
- • 'nightwatcher', a dog L.
- • -da m. 'causing night-watching', a mosquito L.
- ○jāgaraṇa n. night-watching MW.
- ○ṃ-cara m. = rātri-c○, a Rākshasa L.
- ○tarā f. (compar. of rātri) the depth or dead of night Pāṇ. 6-3, 17 Sch.
- ○tithi f. a lunar night Sūryapr.
- ○divam wṛ. for rātriṃ-d○ Kathās.
- ○devata mf(ā)n. having the nṭnight as a deity ĀśvGṛ.
- ○dviṣ m. 'night-hater', the sun L.
- ○nātha m. 'night-lord', the moon Vāstuv.
- ○nāśana m. 'night-destroyer, the sun L.
- ○ṃ-diva n. night and day Kālid.
- • (am or ā), ind. by night and day Kāv. Kām.
- ○ṃ-divasa n. night and day Divyâv.
- ○pada-vicāra m. N. of wk
- ○pariśiṣṭa n. = -sū7kta, q.v
- ○paryāya m. the three recurring ritual acts in the Atirātra ceremony, SāṅkhBr
- ○paryuṣita mfn. anything which has stood over-night, stale, not fresh Suśr.
- ○puṣpa n. 'night-flower', alotus-flower which opens at night L.
- ○pujā f. the nocturnal worship of a deity W.
- ○bala m. 'powerful by night', a Rākshasa L.
- ○bhujaṃga m. 'night-lover', the moon Vcar.
- ○bhṛt mfn. one who maintains the Dikshā only for a few night, Śulbas.
- ○bhojana n. eating at night MW.
- • -niṣedha m. N. of wk
- ○m-aṭa m.= rātry-aṭa Vop.
- ○maṇi m. 'night-jewel', the moon L.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. nightly, nocturnal Hcat.
- ○māraṇa n. murder (committed) at nṭnight L.
- ○m-manya mfn. being regarded as or appearing like night L.
- ○yoga m. night-fall, the coming on of night MW.
- ○rakṣaka m. a night-watcher, watchman Kathās.
- ○rāga m. night-colour, darkness L.
- ○lagna-nirūpaṇa n. N. of a treatise ascribed to Kālidāsa
- ○loka (rā́tri-), mf(ā)n. representing night ŚBr.
- ○vāsas n. night-dress Tantras.
- • the garment of night, i.e. darkness, obscurity L.
- ○vigama m. 'night-departure', dawn, daylight L.
- ○viśleṣa-gāmin m. 'separating at night', the ruddygoose ( = cakravāka, q.v.) L.
- ○vihārin mfn. roaming at nṭnight Mālatīm.
- ○veda or m. 'night-knower', a cock L.
- ○vedin m. 'night-knower', a cock L.
- ○śṛta mfn. cooked by night KātyŚr.
- ○śeṣa m. the remainder or last part of night ĀśvGṛ.
- ○ṣāman n. = -sāman PañcavBr.
- ○sattra n. a sacrifice or ceremony at night, ŚrS.
- ○sahasrá n. a thousand nṭnight ŚBr.
- ○sācayá mfn. coming together or united at night ib.
- ○sāmán n. a Sāman belonging to the Atirātra ib.
- ○sū7kta n. N. of the hymn interpolated after RV. x, 127 ŚāṅkhGṛ.
- • -vidhāna n. N. of wk
- ○hāsa m. 'laughing, i.e. opening at night', the white lotus L.
- ○hiṇḍaka m. 'moving about at nṭnight', a guard cf the women's, apartments L.
- ○huta n. a night sacrifice KātyŚr.
- rātra m. n. (ifc.) = rātri Pāṇ. 4-2, 29 (cf. ati-, tri-, divā-r○ &c
- • also used alone in trīṇi rātrāṇi MBh. xiii, 6230)
- rātraka mf(ikā)n. nocturnal, nightly, lasting a night Rājat. Pañcat. (cf. pañca-r○)
- • m. a man who dwells for a whole year in a harlot's house L.
- • n. = pañca-rātra, N. of the sacred books of various Vaishṇava sects L. (others 'a period of 5 nights' collectively)
- rātrika mfn. nocturnal, nightly Pañcad.
- • (ifc. after a numeral) lasting or sufficient for or completed in a certain number of nights or days (cf. eka-, dvai-, pañca-r○)
- • (ā), f. night MW.
- rātrī (= rātri), in comp
- ○karaṇa mfn. turning into night HPariś. [Page 876, Column ]
- ○daivodāsa n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr. (v. l. rātrīhava-daiv○)
- ○sū7kta =
- rātri-s○ Cat.
- rātrīṇa eka- and dvi-r○
- rātrau-bhava mfn. (fr. rātrau loc. of rātri + bhava) happening or occurring at night ĀpŚr. Sch.
- rātry in comp. for [rAtr˘I]
- ○aṭa m. 'night rover', a Rākshasa or a thief. L.
- ○andha mfn. night-blind, unable to at night Pañcat. Suśr.
- • -tā f. = -āndhya, q.v
- ○ahanī n. du. night and day Mn. R. &c
- ○ākhyā f. Turmeric Curcuma L.
- ○āgama m. the coming on or approach of night Bhag.
- ○āndhya n. night-blindness ŚārṅgS.
- ○upâya m. = -āgama Lāṭy.
- rātha Vṛiddhi form of 1. ratha, in comp
- ○kārika mf(ī)n. (fr. ratha-kāra), g. kumudâdi
- ○kārya m. patr. (fr. id.), g. kurv-ādi
- ○gaṇaka n. the occupation or office of a Rathagaṇaka, g. udgātr-ādi
- ○ṃ-tara (rā́th○), mf(ī)n. relating to the Rathaṃ-tara Sāman TS. ŚBr. &c
- • m. patr., g. bidâdi
- • (ī), f. N. of a female teacher Bṛih.
- • ○tarāyaṇa m. patr. fr. rāthaṃtara g. haritâdi
- • ○tari m. N. of Airāvata L.
- ○proṣṭha m. patr. of A-samāti L.
- rāthītara m. (fr. rathī-tara g. bidâdi) patr. of Satya-vacas TUp.
- • ○rāyaṇa m. patr. fr. rāthītara g. haritâdi
- rā́thītarī-pútra m. N. of a preceptor ŚBr.
- rā́thya n. possession of chariots (cf. Padap. ráthya) RV. i, 157, 6
- • (rāthyá), mfn. fit for a carriage VS.
- rātha Vṛddhi form of 2. ratha, in comp
- ○jiteyī́ f. pl. (fr. 2. ratha-jit) N. of a class of Apsarases AV.
- rādh (cf. √ṛdh and radh), cl. 5. 4. P. (cf. Dhātup. xvii, 16
- • xxvi, 71) rādhnóti rādhyati (Ved. also pr. rādhati and rā́dhyate
- • pf. rarā́dha RV. &c. &c. [2. sg. rarādhitha or redhita, cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 12]
- • aor, arātsīt, rādhiṣi AV. Br.
- • Prec. rādhyāsam ib.
- • fut. rāddhā Gr
- • rātsyati AV. Br.
- • ind. p. rāddhvā́, -rādhya Br.), to succeed (said of things), be accomplished or finished VS. TS. AV.
- • to succeed (said of persons), be successful with (instr.), thrive, prosper RV. TS. Br. GṛŚrS.
- • to be ready for, submit to (dat.) AV.
- • to be fit for, partake of, attain to (dat. or loc.), Apast. TUp.
- • (rādhyati) to prophesy to (dat.) Pāṇ. 1-4, 39 Kāś.
- • to accomplish, perform, achieve, make ready, prepare, carry out RV. VS. Br.
- • to hit, get at (acc.) TS.
- • to propitiate, conciliate, gratify RV. AitBr.
- • to hurt, injure, destroy, exterminate Bhaṭṭ. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 123): Pass. rādhyate (aor. árādhi), to be conciliated or satisfied RV. (cf. rādhyate above): Caus. rādháyati (aor. arīradhat Br.
- • Pass. rādhyate MBh.), to accomplish, perform, prepare, make ready AV. &c. &c
- • to make favourable, propitiate, satisfy TS. TBr.: Desid. of Caus. rirādhayiṣati Br.: Desid. rirātsati or -ritsati Pāṇ. 7-4, 54 Vārtt. 1 Pat.: Intens. rārādhyate, rārāddhi Gr. [Cf. √iradh ; Goth. garêdan, rathjo1 ; Slav. raditi.]
- rāddhá mfn. accomplished, brought about, perfected, achieved, prepared, ready (n. impers. 'it has been achieved by', with instr.) KātyŚr. BhP.
- • successful, fortunate, happy Br. Kauś.
- • fallen to the share or lot of any one BhP.
- • propitiated, conciliated MW.
- • perfect in mysterious or magical power, adept, initiated ib.
- rāddhânta m. -siddhânta, an established end or result, demonstrated conclusion or truth, doctrine dogma Sarvad. BhP.
- • -muktā-hāra m. N. of wk
- • ○tita mfn. logically demonstrated, proved, established PañcavBr. Sch.
- rāddhânna n. dressed food HPariś.
- rā́ddhi f. accomplishment, perfection, completion, success, good fortune AV. Br. ŚrS.
- rādha m. or n. = rā́dhas, a gift, favour (only in rādhānām patiḥ, N. of Indra) RV.
- • m. (fr. rādhā) N. of the month Vaiśākha (= April-May) Rājat.
- • of a man Buddh.
- • (with gautama) N. of two teachers Cat.
- • (ā), f. below
- ○gupta m. (for rādhā-g○
- • cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 63) N. of a minister of Aśoka Buddh.
- ○raṅka m. = sīra, sīraka, and ghanôpala L.
- ○raṅku m. = sāra, sīkara, and jaladôpala
- rādhaka mfn. liberal, bountiful MW.
- rādhana n. (only L.), propitiating, conciliating
- • pleasure, satisfaction [Page 876, Column ]
- • obtaining, acquisition
- • the means or instrument of accomplishing anything (-dravya n. = pācala)
- • (ā), f. speech L.
- • (ī), f. worship A.
- rā́dhas n. favour, kindness, bounty, a gift of affection, any gift RV. AV.
- • munificence, liberality ib.
- • accomplishment of one's wishes, success BhP.
- • striving to accomplish or gain ib.
- • wealth, power ib.
- ○pati m. a lord of gifts or wealth RV.
- rādhā f. prosperity, success L.
- • (also du.) N. of the 21st Nakshatra Viśākhā (containing 4 stars in the form of a curve supposed to be a, t, v, Librae, and ? Scorpionis, cf. nakṣatra) L.
- • lightning L.
- • a partic. attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart
- • cf. -bhedhin, -vedhin), Pracaṇḍ
- • Emblic Myrobolan L.
- • Clytoria Ternatea L.
- • N. of the foster-mother of Karṇa (q.v
- • she was the wife of Adhiratha, who was Sūta or charioteer of king Śūra) MBh. (cf. IW. 377)
- • of a celebrated cowherdess or Gopi (beloved by Kṛishṇa, and a principal personage in Jaya-deva's poem Gitagovinda
- • at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an Avatāra of Lakshmī, as Kṛishṇa is of Vishṇu
- • also identified with Dākshāyaṇī) Gīt. Pañcat. &c. (cf. IW. 332)
- • of a female slave Lalit.
- ○kavaca m. n. N. of wk
- ○kānta m. 'lover of Rādhā', N. of Kṛishṇa BrahmaP.
- • (with śarman and tarka-vāg-īśa) N. of two authors
- • -deva m. N. of a lexicographer (author of the Śabda-kalpadruma)
- ○kṛṣṇa m. N. of various authors and teachers (also with vedânta-vāg-īśa, gosvāmin and śarman) Cat.
- • du. Rādhā and Kṛishṇa RTL. 184
- • -kośa m. -pada-cihna n. -rūpa. cintāmaṇi m. -līlā f
- • ○ṇârcana-dīpikā f. N. of wks
- ○caraṇa m. (with kavii7ndra cakra-vartin) N. of a man Cat.
- ○janmâṣṭamī f. N. of the 8th day of a partic. fortnight (commemorating the birthday of RṭRādhā) Cat. (cf. kṛṣṇa-j○)
- ○tanaya m. 'Rādhā's son', N. of Karṇa L.
- ○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
- ○dāmôdara m. N. of various authors Cat.
- ○nagarī f. N. of a town in the neighbourhood of Ujjayinī L.
- ○nātha m. (with śarman) N. of an author Cat.
- ○"ṣnurādhīya (rādhân○), mfn. relating to the Nakshatras Rādhā and Anurādha Pāṇ. 4-2, 6 Sch.
- ○paddhati f. N. of wk
- ○bhartṛ m. 'Rādhā's husband', N. of Adhiratha MBh.
- ○bhedin mṆ. of Arjuna L. (cf. -vedhin)
- ○mantra m. N. of wk. L.
- ○mādhava m. N. of an author Cat.
- • -rūpa-cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk. (= rādhā-kṛṣṇa-rūpa-c○)
- • -vilāsa m. N. of a Campū by Jaya-rāma Kaviśvara
- ○māna-taraṃgiṇī f. N. of a poem (written in 1696)
- ○mohana m. (with śarman and go-svāmin bhaṭṭâcārya) N. of two authors Cat.
- ○ramaṇa m. 'lover of Rādhā', N. of Kṛishṇa Cat.
- • -dāsa m. (with go-svāmin) N. of an author ib.
- ○rasa-mañjarī f
- ○rasa-sudhā-nidhi m
- ○rahasya-kāvya n. N. of poems
- ○vat mfn. wealthy, rich Nalôd.
- ○vallabha m. N. of a man Cat.
- • (with tarka-pañcânana bhaṭṭâcārya) of an author ib.
- • ○bhâpaniṣad f. N. of wk
- ○vinoda-kāvya n
- ○vilāsa m. N. of two poems
- ○vedhin mfn. shooting in a partic. attitude (cf. rādhā) Siṃhâs.
- • m. N. of Arjuna L. (cf. -bhedin)
- ○"ṣṣṭaka (○dhâṣṭ○), n. N. of a Stotra
- ○sahasra-nāman n. N. of wk
- ○suta m. = -tanaya MBh.
- ○sudhā-nidhi m. N. of a poem (= rasa-sudhā-nidhi)
- ○saundaryamañjarī f. N. of a poem
- rādhêśa and m. 'lord of Rādhā', N. of Kṛishṇa Pañcar.
- rādhêśvara m. 'lord of Rādhā', N. of Kṛishṇa Pañcar.
- rādhôttara-tāpanīyôpaniṣad f
- rādhôdbhava-saṃvāda m. N. of wks
- rādhôpâsaka m. a worshipper of Rādhā Cat.
- rādhi and f. g. bahv-ādi (cf. kṛṣṭárādhi)
- rādhī f. g. bahv-ādi (cf. kṛṣṭárādhi)
- rādhika m. N. of a king (son of Jaya-sena) BhP.
- • (ā), f. next
- rādhikā f. endearing form of Rādhā (the Gopī) Gīt. Pañcar.
- ○vinoda m. N. of a poem (= rādhāvinoda-kāvya)
- rādheya m. metr. of Karṇa (cf. under rādhā) MBh. R. Rājat.
- • of Bhishma L.
- rādho in comp. for rādhas
- ○gūrta (rā́dho-), mfn. agreeable through kindness or gifts VS.
- ○déya n. bestowal of gifts or favour RV.
- rā́dhya mfn. to be accomplished or performed RV.
- • to be obtained or won ib.
- • to be appeased or propitiated ib.
- • to be worshipped AitBr.
- rādhrevaki (?),
- m.patr. Saṃskārak. [Page 877, Column ]
- rā́ndrya rāṇḍya
- rāndhasa m. patr. Pāṇ. 4-1, 144 Sch.
- rāpya p. 867, col. 1
- rābhasika mfn. (fr. rabhas) impetuous, vehement (= āyaḥśūlika, q.v.) L.
- ○tā f. vehemency, impetuosity Kād.
- rābhasya n. (fr. rabhasa) velocity, impetuosity, DhātuP
- • delight, joy, pleasure MW.
- rāma mf(ā́)n. (prob. 'causing rest', and in most meanings fr. √ram) dark, dark-coloured, black (cf. rātri) AV. TĀr. (rāmaḥ śakuniḥ. a black bird, crow KāṭhGṛ. Vishṇ.)
- • white (?) L.
- • pleasing, pleasant, charming, lovely, beautiful MBh. Kāv. &c
- • m. a kind of deer Car.
- • a horse L.
- • a lover VarBṛS.
- • pleasure, joy, delight BhP.
- • N. of Varuṇa. L.
- • N. of various mythical personages (in Veda two Rāmas are mentioned with the patr. Mārgaveya and Aupatasvini
- • another Rāmas with the patr. Jāmadagnya [below]. is the supposed author of RV. x, 110
- • in later times three Rāmas are celebrated, viz. 1. Paraśu-rāma q.v., who forms the 6th Avatāra of Vishṇu and is sometimes called Jāmadagnya, as son of the sage Jamad-agni by Reṇukā, and sometimes Bhārgava, as descended from Bhṛigu
- • 2. Rāma-candra see below
- • 3. Bala-rāma q.v., 'the strong Rāma', also called Halâyudha and regarded as elder brother of Kṛishṇa {cf. RTL. 112} accord. to Jainas a Rāma is enumerated among the 9 white Balas
- • and in VP. a Rāmas is mentioned among the 7 Ṛishis of the 8th Manv-antara) RV. &c &c. N. of a king of Malla-pura Cat.
- • of a king of Śṛiṅga-vera and patron of Nāgêśa ib.
- • of various authors and teachers (also with ācārya, upâdhyāya, kavi, cakra-vartin, jyotir-vid, jyau- tiṣaka, tarka-vāg-īśa, dīkṣita, daiva-jña, paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, bhaṭṭâcārya, vājapeyin, śarman, śāstrin, saṃyamin, sūri &c.) Cat.
- • N. of the number 'three' (on account of the 3 Rāmas) Hcat. (rāmasya iṣuḥ, a kind of cane = rāmakaṇḍa L.)
- • pl. N. of a people VP.
- • (ā́), f. a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman KaṭhUp. MBh. &c. (for comp. p. 878)
- • a dark woman i.e. a woman of low origin TS. TĀr.
- • N. of various plants (Jonesia Asoka
- • Aloe Perfoliata
- • Asa Foetida &c.) L. vermilion L.
- • red earth L.
- • a kind of pigment (= gorocanā) L.
- • a river L.
- • a kind of metre L.
- • (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- • N. of an Apsaras L. Sch.
- • of a daughter of Kumbhâṇḍa Hariv.
- • of the mother of the ninth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī L.
- • (ī́), f. darkness, night RV.
- • n. id. ib.
- • the leaf of Laurus Cassia L.
- • Chenopodium Album L.
- • = kuṣṭha L.
- ○ṛṣi rāma-rṣi
- ○kaṇṭha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○kathā f. N. of wk. (also ○thâmṛta n. and ○thā-saṃgraha, m.)
- ○karī f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇi W. (prob. wṛ. for -kirī, q.v.)
- ○karṇâmṛta n. N. of a poem
- ○karpūra or m. a species of fragrant grass L.
- ○karpūḍraka m. a species of fragrant grass L.
- ○kalpa m. N. of a ch. of the Agastyasaṃhitā
- • -druma m. N. of wk
- ○kavaca n. 'Rāmas's breastplate or charm', N. of a ch. of the Brahmayāmala-tantra
- ○kāṇḍa m. a species of cane L.
- ○kānta m. = (or wṛ. for) prec. L.
- • N. of various authors (also with vācas-pati and vidyā-vāg-īśa) Cat.
- • -tanaya m. N. of an author ib.
- ○kāvya n. N. of a poem
- ○kiṃkara m. N. of various authors (also with sarasvatī) Cat.
- ○kirī f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī Saṃgīt. (also written -kīrī or -karī)
- ○kilbiṣa n. an offence against Rāma MW.
- ○kiśora m. (with śarman nyāyâlaṃkāra) N. of an, author Cat.
- ○kīrī -kirī
- ○kīrti-mukundamālā f. N. of wk
- ○kutūlhala n. N. of a poem
- ○kumāra m. (with miśra) N. of a man Cat.
- ○kṛt m. (in music) N. of a Rāga Saṃgīt.
- ○kṛṣṇa m. N. of various authors and other men (also with ācārya, dīkṣita, daiva-jña, paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, bhaṭṭâcārya, bhāva, miśra, vaidyarāja, śeṣa &c.) Cat.
- • -kāvya n. = -viloma-kāvya
- • dikṣitīya n. N. of wk
- • -deva m. N. of a Sch. on Bhāskara's Lilāvati
- • -paddhati f. N. of wk
- • -vilomakāvya n. N. of an artificial poem (by the astronomer Sūrya Paṇḍita) celebrating the praises of Rāma and Kṛishṇa (read either backwards or forwards
- • cf. vilomâkṣara-kāvya)
- • -saṃvāda m. -stotra n. N. of wks
- • ○ṇânanda m. N. of a Sch. on the Mahā -bhāṣya
- • ○ṇânanda-tīrtha m. N. of a teacher Cat. [Page 877, Column ]
- • ○ṇīya n. N. of various wks
- ○kelī f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī Saṃgīt.
- ○keśavatīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- ○kautuka n
- ○kautūhala n. N. of wks
- ○krī f. (in music) N. of a Rāga Saṃgīt.
- ○kṣetra n. N. of a district, Prâyaśc
- ○gaṅgā f. N. of a river Inscr.
- ○gāyatrī f. N. of a partic. hymn on Rāma Dāśarathi RāmatUp.
- ○giri m. 'Rāmas's mountain', N. of sev. mountains (esp., accord. to some, of Citra-kūṭa in Bundelkhand and of another hill near Nagpore, now called Ramtek). Megh. VP.
- ○gītagovinda m. N. of a poem (an imitation of the of the Gīta-govinda, attributed to a Jaya-deva)
- ○gītā f. N. of a ch. of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa (in which spiritual knowledge is shown to be better than ritualistic observances
- • also pl.)
- • of a ch. of the SkandaP.
- ○guṇâkara m. N. of a poem
- ○gopāla m. N. of authors (also with śarman) Cat.
- ○govinda m. N. of authors (also with śarman) ib.
- • -kirtana n. N. of a Stotra
- • -tīrtha m. N. of a teacher Cat.
- ○grāma m. N. of a kingdom Buddh.
- ○cakra n. N. of a partic. mystical circle Cat. (also read rāmāc○)
- ○candra m. 'Rāmas-moon', N. of the principal Rāma called Dāśarathi, as son of Daśa-ratha, and Rāghava, as descended from Raghu (although the affix candra seems to connect him with the moon, he is not, like Kṛishṇa and Bala-rāma, of the lunar but of the solar race of kings
- • he forms the 7th Avatāra of Vishṇu and is the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa, who, to recover his faithful wife Sītā, advanced southwards, killed the demon Rāvaṇa and subjugated his followers the Rākshasas, the poetical representatives of the barbarous aborigines of the south) RāmatUp. (cf. IW. 330 RTL. 110)
- • N. of various kings and authors &c. (also with ācārya, kavi, kṣiti-pati, cakra-vartin, daṇḍin, dīkṣīta, naimiṣa-stha or vājapeyin, nyāya-vāg-īśa, parama-haṃsa, pāṭhaka, bhaṭṭa, bhaṭṭâcārya, bhārgava, bhiṣaj, miśra, yajvan, yatī7śvara, vācas-pati, śāstrin, sārasvatī, siddha &c.) Cat.
- • -karuṇā-sāgara-candrikā f. -kavaca n. -kāvya n. N. of wks
- • -gaṇêśa m. N. of an author Cat.
- • -catuḥ-sūtrī f. -candrikā f. campū f. -carita n. -caritra-sāra m. -jyotsnā f. N. of wks
- • -tīrtha m. (formerly, mādhava śāstrin) N. of the successor of Vāg-iśa-tirtha (of the Madhva school
- • he died in 1377) Cat. (cf. RTL. 130)
- • of two other scholars Cat.
- • -dāsa m. N. of a poet ib.
- • -nāṭaka n. N. of a drama (= rāma-nāṭaka)
- • -nāmâṣṭôttara-śata n. -pañcadaśī f. -pūjā-vidhi m. -mahôdaya m. -yaśaḥ-prabandha m. -stava-rāja m. -stotra n
- • ○drârya-maṅgalâśāsana n. N. of wks
- • ○drâśrama m. N. of an author Cat.
- • n. of a Tirtha ib.
- • ○drâśritapārijāta m. ○drâṣṭaka n. ○drâhnika n. ○drikā f. N. of wks
- • ○drêndra m. (with sarasvati) N. of a teacher Cat.
- • ○drôdaya m. 'rise of Rāma-candra', N. of various wks
- ○cara m. N. of Bala-rāma L.
- ○caraṇa m. N. of various authors (also with tarkavāg-īśa) Cat.
- ○carita n. 'Rāmas's exploits', N. of various wks
- ○cchardanaka m. a species of plant (v. l. rāmâcch○)
- ○ja m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○jananī f. Rāmas's mother MW.
- ○janman n. the birth or birthday of RṭRāmas ib.
- ○jayantī-pūjā f
- ○jātaka n. and N. of wks
- ○jātaḍka-mahā-yantra n. N. of wks
- ○jit m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○jīvana m. N. of a king (son of Rudra-rāya) Kshitîś.
- • (with tarka-vāgīśa) N. of an author Cat.
- ○tattva-prakāśa m
- ○tattva-bhāskara m
- ○tantra n
- ○tapana n. N. of wks
- ○taraṇī or f. a species of plant L.
- ○taruṇī f. a species of plant L.
- ○tāpanī f
- ○tāḍpanīya n
- ○tāḍpanôpaniṣad f. and N. of a well-known Upanishad (belonging to the Atharva -veda)
- ○tāḍpinī f. N. of a well-known Upanishad (belonging to the Atharva -veda)
- ○tāraka-brahmôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- ○tāraka-mantraṭīkā f. N. of a Comm.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. R. &c
- • m. N. of various authors and other men (also with yati) Cat.
- • -māhātmya n. N. of wk
- ○toṣaṇa m. (with śarman) N. of a modern author Cat.
- ○trayodaśâkṣarī f
- ○triṃśan-nāmastotra n
- ○trailokya-mohana-kavaca n. N. of wks
- ○tva n. the being Rāma Hariv. R.
- ○daṇḍaka m. or n. N. of a Stotra
- ○datta m. N. of a minister of Nṛi-siṃha (king of Mithilā) Cat.
- • (also with mantrin) of various authors ib.
- ○dayā f. N. of wk. on Bhakti
- ○dayālu m. N. of various authors Cat.
- ○darśanâdi-tas ind. after having seen Rāma R.
- ○dāsa m. N. of a minister of Akbar Cat.
- • of the father of Dharma-gupta ib.
- • of the son of Ratnâkara (father of Mahī-dhara
- • he is also called Rāma-bhakta) ib.
- • of another man ib.
- • (also with miśra and dikṣita) of various authors ib.
- ○durga n. N. of a Stotra (attributed to Viśvāmitra). [Page 877, Column ]
- ○dūta m. Rāmas's messenger', N. of Hanumat L.
- • a monkey L.
- • (ī), f. a kind of basil L.
- ○deva m. N. of Rāmas Dāśarathi RāmatUp.
- • (also with miśra and ciraṃ-jīva) N. of various authors and other men Cat.
- ○dvādaśanāma-stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- ○dvādaśī f. N. of the 12th day in one of the halves of the month Jyaishṭha Cat.
- ○dhara m. N. of a man Vās., Introd
- ○dhyāna n. N. of wk
- • -stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- ○nagara n. N. of a town Cat.
- ○navamī f. N. of the 9th day in the light half of the month Caitra (being the birthday of Rāma-candra) RāmatUp. RTL. 430
- • -nirṇaya m. -pūjā f. -vrata-kathā f. vrata-māhātmya, n. N. of wks
- ○nava-ratnasāra m. N. of wk
- ○nāṭaka n. = rāma-candranāṭaka, q.v
- ○nātha m. 'R's lord', N. of RṭRāmas Dāśarathi W.
- • (with hosalâdhī7śvara) of a king of Deva-giri (also called Rāma-candra) Cat.
- • of a teacher (also called Rāma-candra) ib.
- • of another man ib.
- • (also with cakra-vartin, vidyā-vācas-pati, and siddhânta) of various authors ib.
- • -stotra n. N. of a ch. of the SkandaP.
- ○nāma 'Rāmas's name' (in comp. for -nāman)
- • -paddhati f. -māhātmya n. -lekhana-vidhi m. -ekhanôyāpana-vidhi m. N. of wks
- • -vrata n. a partic. religious observance Cat.
- • ○mâṣṭôttara-śata n. ○môdyāpana n. N. of wks
- ○nārāyaṇa m. N. of a man (son of Ghanaśyāma) Cat.
- • (also with śarman and bhaṭṭâcārya cakra-vartin) of various authors ib.
- • -jīva m. N. of a king ib.
- ○nidhi m. (with śarman) N. of an author ib.
- ○nibandha m. N. of wk
- ○nṛpati m. N. of a king Cat.
- ○nyāyâlaṃkāra m. N. of an author ib.
- ○pañcadaśī-kalpa-latikā f
- ○pañcâṅga n
- ○paṭala n
- ○paṭṭâbhiṣeka m. N. of wks
- ○pati m. N. of the father of Vishṇu-pati Cat.
- • of an author ib.
- ○paddhati f
- ○para m. or n
- ○pāda-stava m. N. of wks
- ○pāla m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○putra m. patr. of Rudraka Lalit.
- ○pura n. N. of a village L.
- ○pūga m. Areca Triandra L.
- ○pūjā f. worship of Rāmas
- • -paddhati f. -vidhāna-paddhati f. -vidhi m. -saraṇi, f. (= rāma-paddhati), -stotra n. N. of wks
- ○pūrva-tāpanīya n. the first part of the Rāma-tāpanīya, q.v
- ○prakāśa m. N. of wk
- ○prasāda m. N. of various authors (also with, tarkâlaṃkāra and vidyâlaṃkāra bhaṭṭâcārya) Cat.
- ○bāṇa m. a species of cane L.
- • a partic. medicinal preparation Bhpr.
- ○bāla-caritra n
- ○bāhu-śataka n. N. of wks
- ○brahmânandasvāmin m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○bhakta m. a worshipper of RṭRāmas RāmatUp.
- • N. of a man (= rāmadāsa, q.v.). Cat.
- ○bhaginī f. 'Rāmas's sister', N. of Pārvatī L.
- ○bhadra m. N. of Rāmas Dāśarathi Uttarar. Kathās.
- • of two kings Cat.
- • of various authors and teachers (also with dīkṣita, bhaṭṭa, bhaṭṭâcārya, miśra, yajvan, yati, sarasvatī, sārvabhauma &c.) ib.
- • ○drâmbâ f. N. of a poetess ib.
- • ○drâśrama m. N. of two authors ib.
- ○bhujaṃga and n. N. of two Stotras
- ○maṅgala n. N. of two Stotras
- ○maṇi-dāsa m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○mantra m. n. a verse addressed to RṭRāmas Dāśarathi RāmatUp.
- • -paṭala n. -paṭhana-vidhi m. -paddhati, f
- • ○trârtha m. ○trârtha-nirṇaya m. N. of wks
- ○maya m. (with śarman) N. of a Sch. on Mṛicch. and Vikr.
- ○mahiman m. the greatness or glory of Rāmas (○mnaḥ stotra n. N. of a Stotra)
- ○mānasika-pūjā f. N. of wk
- ○mohana m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○yantra n. partic. diagram RāmatUp.
- • -pūjā-paddhati, f. N. of wk
- ○yaśas m. N. of a man Cat.
- ○rakṣā f. N. of a Stotra (also called vajra-pañjara)
- • -kavaca n. -stotra n. and -stotra-mālā f. N. of wks
- ○ratnâkara m
- ○rasâmṛ́ta n. N. of two poems
- ○rahasya n. or N. of an Upanishad
- ○rahasyôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- ○rāja m. N. of an author Bhpr.
- ○rāma m. N. of a preceptor Cat.
- • of another man ib.
- • (with nyāyâlaṃkāra) of a Scholiast
- ○rāsa m. N. of wk
- ○rudra m. (with bhaṭṭa and with nyāya-vāgīśa bhaṭṭâcārya) N. of two authors Cat.
- ○rṣi m. N. of a Scholiast (also called -ṛṣi) ib.
- ○lavaṇa n. a kind of salt L.
- ○liṅga m. N. of two authors Cat.
- • -varṇana n. and ○gâmṛta n. N. of two poems
- ○līlā f. N. of the dramatic representation of Sitā's abduction by Rāvaṇa and her recovery by RṭRāmas-candra (performed at the annual festival which takes place in Northern India in the beginning of October and corresponds to the Durgā-pūjā of Bengal) IW. 365, n. 1
- • -"ṣmṛta (○lâm○), n. -sūcī f. and ○lêdaya m. N. of wks
- ○lekhā f. N. of a princess Rājat.
- ○vacana n
- ○vajra-pañjara-kavaca n. [Page 878, Column ]
- ○varṇanastotra n. N. of wks
- ○vardhana m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○varman m. N. of the author of the Tilaka (a Comm. on the Rāmāyaṇa)
- ○vallabha n. cinnamon L.
- • m. (with śarman) N. of an author Cat.
- ○vāṇa -bāṇa
- ○vijñāpana-stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- ○vinoda m. N. of wk
- • -karaṇa n. (also called, pañcâṅga-sādhanôdāharaṇa), N. of a wk. composed by Rāma-candra in 1614
- ○vilāsakāvya n
- ○viśva-rūpa-stotra n. N. of wks
- ○viṇā f. 'Rāmas's lute', a kind of lute (said to be also applicable ironically to the horn blown by Bala-rāma) L.
- ○vyākaraṇa n. N. of a grammar by Vopadeva
- ○vratin m. pl. N. of a partic. school Buddh.
- ○śaṃkara m. (also with rāya) N. of various authors Cat.
- ○śataka n. N. of a poem
- ○śara m. a kind of sugar-cane L.
- ○śarman m. N. of the author of the Uṇādi-kośa (a metrical wk. on words formed with Uṇādi suffixes) Cat.
- ○śāstrin m. secular N. of Nara-hara-tirtha (who died in 1214) ib.
- ○śilā-māhātmya n. N. of a ch. of the SkandaP.
- ○śiṣya m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○śītalā f. = ārāma-śītalā L.
- ○śeṣa m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○śrī-krama-candrikā f. N. of wk. on Bhakti
- ○śrī-pāda m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○ṣaḍ-akṣara-mantra-rāja m
- ○ṣaḍ-akṣara-vidhāna n
- ○ṣoḍaśa-nāman n. N. of wks
- ○sakha m. 'Rāmas's friend', N. of Sugrīva L.
- ○saparyā-sopāna n
- ○sapta-ratna n. N. of wks
- ○samuddhāra m. N. of a man Kshitîś.
- ○saras n. N. of a sacred lake Cat. (cf. -hrada)
- ○sahasra-nāman n. Rāmas's thousand names', N. of chs. of the BrahmaP. and LiṅgaP.
- • ○ma-vivaraṇa n. ○ma-stotra n. N. of similar wks
- ○sāhi m. N. of a king Inscr.
- ○siṃha m. N. of a king (son of Jaya-siṃha) Cat.
- • -deva m. N. of a king of Mithilā and of the patron of Ratnêśvara ib.
- • -varman m. N. of a king of Jaya-pura (who passes as the author of the Dhātu-ratnamañjari) ib.
- ○siddhânta-saṃgraha m. N. of wk. on Bhakti
- ○subrahmaṇya m. (with śāstrin) N. of an author Cat.
- ○sū7kta n. N. of a hymn
- ○setu m. 'Rāmas's bridge', the ridge of coral rocks by which Rāma crossed to Ceylon (now called Adam's bridge, Rāmêvara. below) Cat.
- • N. of a poem (= setu-bandha)
- • -pradīpa m. N. of wk
- ○sena m. N. of the author of the Rasa-sārâmṛita Cat.
- ○senaka m.Gentiana Cherayta L.
- • Myrica Sapida L.
- ○sevaka m. N. of a son of Devii-datta ib.
- • of an author ib.
- ○stava-rāja m
- ○stuti f
- ○stotra n. N. of wks
- ○svasṛ f. = bhaginī L.
- ○svāmin m. N. of a statue of Rāma Rājat.
- • of various authors L.
- ○hari m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○hṛdaya n. 'Rāma's heart', N. of wk. on Bhakti (○yâspada n. N. of a Comm. on it)
- • of a ch. of the Adhyātmarāmāyaṇa (revealing the supposed mythical essence of Rāma)
- ○hrada m. 'Rāmas's lake', N. of a sacred bathing-place MBh. Hariv. BhP.
- rāmâkheṭaka m. or n. N. of a poem by Padma-nābha
- rāmâgnicit rāmāṇḍāra
- rāmâgni-ja (?), m. N. of an author Cat.
- rāmâṅka-nāṭikā f. N. of a drama
- rāmâtmâikya-prakāśikā f. N. of wk
- rāmâdvaya and m. N. of two authors L.
- rāmâdhāra m. N. of two authors L.
- rāmâdhikaraṇa mfn. relating to Rāma R.
- rāmânanda m. N. of a disciple of Rāmânuja ( below) and founder of a subdivision of his sect W.
- • (also with ācārya, yati, vācas-pati, sarasvatī &c.) of various authors and other men Cat.
- • -tīrtha m. N. of a preceptor (also called tīrtha-svāmin) ib.
- • -rāya and -svāmin m. N. of two authors ib.
- • ○dīya n. N. of a Vedânta wk. by Rāmânanda
rāmânuja m. 'younger brother of Rāma' (this title would be applicable to Kṛishṇa as born after Bala-rāma of the same father)
- • N. of a celebrated Vaishṇava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of viśiṣṭâdvaita or qualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it
- • he lived at Kāñcīpuram and Śrī-raṅgam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of Śesha
- • he is also called Rāmânujācārya and Yati-rāja
- • n. or jam matam, Rāmánuja's doctrine) RTL. 119, 448 &c
- • (with dīkskita) N. of another author Cat.
- • -guru paramparā f. -grantha m. -campū f. -carita, n. -caritra n. -daṇḍaka m. or n. -darśana n. N. of wks
- • m. N. of an author Cat.
- • -divyacaritra n. -bhāṣya-gāmbhīrya n. -matakhaṇḍana n. mata-dhvaṃsana n. -mauktika n. -vaṃśâvali f. -vijaya, m., -śataka-ṭīkā f. -siddhânta-padavii f. -siddhânta-vijaya m. -siddhânta-saṃgraha m. su-prabhāta, n. -stotra n. N. of wks. [Page 878, Column ]
- • -svāmin m. N. of an author Cat.
- • ○jârādhana-vidhi m. ○jâṣṭôttara n. ○jīya n. ○jīya-siddhânta m. N. of wks
- rāmânuṣṭubh f. N. of a partic. prayer addressed to Rāma RāmatUp.
- rāmânusmṛti f. N. of a ch. of the BrahmâṇḍaP.
- rāmâbhinanda m. N. of a Nāṭaka Sāh.
- rāmâbhiṣeka m. 'Rāmas's consecration', N. of a poem by Keśava Paṇḍita
- rāmâbhyudaya m. N. of a Nāṭaka by Yaśo-varman Sāh.
- • of a poem by Veṅkaṭêśa
- • -tilaka n. -vyākhyāna n. N. wks
- rāmâmātya m. N. of an author Cat.
- rāmâyaṇa rāmāyaṇa, col. 3
- rāmârcana n. worship of Rāma
- • -candrikā. f. -dipikā f. -paddhati f. -ratnâkara, m. -vidhi m. -sopāna n. N. of wks
- rāmârcā f. N. of 2 ch. of the Agastya-saṃhitā
- • -paddhati f. N. of wk. by Rāmânuja
- rāmârya m. N. of the Guru of Śaṃkara Cat.
- • (ā), f. N. of a poem by Rāma-candra
- • -vijñapti f. -śataka n. N. of wks
- rāmâśrama m. N. of various authors (also with ācārya) Cat.
- • ○mâddhāra-kośa m. N. of a dictionary
- rāmâśvamedha m. 'Rāmas's horse-sacrifice', N. of the PadmaP.
- • ○dhika mfn. relating to Rāmas's hṭhorse-sṭsacrifice Cat.
- rāmâṣṭaka n. 'eight verses of Rāmas', N. of various Stotras
- • -vyākhyā f. N. of wk
- rāmâṣṭaviṃśati-nāmastotra n
- rāmâṣṭôttara-śata-nāman n. N. of wks
- rāmêndra m. (with yati, yogin and sarasvatī) N. of 3 teachers Cat.
- • -vana m. N. of the Guru of Rāmānanda ib.
- ramêśa m. (with bhāratī) N. of an author ib.
- • (with bhaṭṭa) of another man ib.
- • n. N. of a Liṅga ib.
- rāmêśvara m. (also with bhaṭṭa, bhāratī, maithila, yogī7ndra, śarman, śāstrin, śukla &c.) N. of various authors and other men
- • n. N. of a Liṅga RāmatUp.
- • of a Tirtha ib.
- • of an island (which with its coral reef or bridge of rocks nearly connects the South of India with Ceylon) and of the celebrated Śaiva temple and town on it (this is the place where Rāma is supposed to have crossed to Ceylon and one of the most sacred places of pilgrimage in India) RTL. 443
- • -datta m. N. of an author Cat.
- • -pūjā f. -stava m. N. of wks
- rāmêṣu m. 'Rāma's arrow', N. of a species of sugar-cane L.
- • of a man Daś.
- rāmôttara-tāpanīya n. the second part of Rāma-tāpanīya, q.v
- rāmôda m. N. of a man, g. aśvâdi
- rāmôdanta m. N. of a poem
- rāmôdaya m. N. of a drama
- rāmodāyana m. patr. fr. rāmôda g. aśvâdi
- rāmôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad (○ṣat-pañcaka n. Cat.)
- rāmôpākhyāna n. 'episode of RṭRāmas', N. of an abridged story of Rāma in MBh. iii, 15872-16601 (cf. IW. 366)
- rāmôpâdhyāya m. N. of a preceptor Caurap., Introd
- rāmôpâsaka m. a worshipper of Rāma Dāśarathi Cat.
- rāmôpâsanakrama m. N. of wk
- rāmaka mfn. (fr. Caus. of √ram) delighting, gratifying Pāṇ. 7-3, 34
- • = ramaka, enjoying one's self, playing, sporting Vop.
- • m. a partic. form of a temple Hcat.
- • a partic. mixed caste Vas. (either 'a Vaidehaka who sews and dyes clothes', or 'a Māgadha who lives as a messenger' L.)
- • N. of Rāma Rāghava AgP.
- • of a mountain MBh.
- rāmakāyaṇá m. (wrongly printed ○ná), patr. MaitrS.
- rāmaṭha m. n. Asa Foetida L.
- • m. Alangium Hexapetalum L.
- • pl. N. of a people MBh.
- • (ī), f. the resin of Gardenia Gummifera L.
- rāmaṇa m. Diospyros Embryopteris L. (v. l. ramaṇa)
- • a tree resembling the Melia Bukayun L.
- • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras R. (v. l. vāmanā)
- rāmaṇi m. patr. Pravar.
- rāmaṇīyaka n. (fr. ramaṇīya) loveliness, charm, beauty Kāv.
- • m. or n. N. of a Dviipa MBh.
- • mfn. = ramaṇīya, lovely, beautiful, pleasing L.
- rāmaṇyaka n. loveliness, beauty R. (B.)
- rāmala m. N. of a man Rājat.
≫rāmā
- rāmā f. (of rāma) a lovely or charming woman
- ○cakra prob. wṛ. for rāma-cakra Cat.
- ○devī f. N. of the mother of Jaya-deva Gīt.
- ○"ṣliṅganakāma (rāmâl○), m. 'longing for the embrace of a beautiful person', N. of the red-flowering globe amaranth L.
- ○vakṣojôpama m. 'resembling the breasts of a beautiful woman' (which are not separated from each other), N. of the ruddy goose or Cakra-vāka (q.v.) L.
- rāmāṇḍāra m. N. of a Sch. on ĀpŚr. (also called Rāmâgnicit). [Page 878, Column ]
- rāmāyaṇa mf(ī)n. relating to Rāma (Dāśarathi) ŚārṅgP.
- • (ī́), f. the female descendant of the Black One (rāma) AV. vi, 83, 3
- • n. (ramâyaṇa) N. of Vālmīki's celebrated poem, describing the 'goings' [ayana] of Rāma and Sitā (it contains about 24000 verses in 7 books called Kāṇḍas, viz. 1. Bāla-kāṇḍa or Ādi-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 2. Ayodhyā-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 3. Araṇya-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 4. Kish kindhyā-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 5. Sundara-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 6. Yuddha-kṭkāṇḍa
- • 7. Uttara-kṭkāṇḍa
- • part of the 1st book and the 7th are thought to be comparatively modern additions
- • the latter gives the history of Rāma and Sītā after their re-union and installation as king and queen of Ayodhyā, afterwards dramatized by Bhava-bhūti in the Uttara-rāmacaritra
- • Rāma's character, as described in the Rāmayaṇa, is that of a perfect man, who bears suffering and self-denial with superhuman patience
- • the author, Vālmīki, was probably a Brāhman connected with the royal family of Ayodhyā
- • and although there are three recensions of the poem, all of them go back to a lost original recension, the ground work of which, contained in books 2-6, in spite of many amplifications and interpolations, may be traced back to one man, and does not like the Mahābhārata, represent the production of different epochs and minds) MBh. Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 335)
- ○kathā f. 'the story of the Rāmāyaṇa', N. of an abridgment of the Rāmāyaṇa
- • -praśna m. N. of wk
- • -sāra m. or -sara-mañjarī f. N. of a poem based on the RṭRāmāyaṇa, by Kshemêndra (11th century)
- ○kālanirṇaya-candrikā f. N. of wk
- ○kūṭa-ṭīkā f. N. of a Comm. by Rāmânanda-tirtha
- ○campū f. N. of a poetical paraphrase of the Rāmāyaṇa in 7 books (attributed to Bhoja and Kālidāsa, and also called campū-ramāyaṇa or bhoja-campū)
- ○tattvadarpaṇa m
- ○tātparya-dīpikā f
- ○tātparyanirṇaya m
- ○tātparya-saṃgraha m
- ○nāṭaka n
- ○nirvacana n
- ○paṭhana-phala n
- ○prabandha m
- ○bhārata-sāra-saṃgraha m
- ○mahimâdarśa m
- ○māhātmya n
- ○rañjanī f
- ○rahasya n
- ○vidhi m
- ○viveka m
- ○saṃkṣepa m
- ○saṃgraha m
- ○sāra m
- ○sāra-saṃgra m
- ○sūtra-dīpikā f
- ○stotra n. N. of wks
- rāmâyaṇâyodhyā-kāṇḍa m. N. of a poem based upon the 2nd book of the Rāmāyaṇa
- rāmâyaṇôpanyāsa-śloka m. pl. N. of wk
- rāmâyaṇika mfn. one who recites the Rāmāyaṇa Gaṇar.
- rāmâyaṇīya mfn. relating or belonging to the Rāmāyaṇa Cat.
≫rāmi
- rāmi m. patr. fr. rāma g. bāhv-ādi
- rāmin kṣaṇa-rāmin
- rāmila m. a lover, husband L.
- • the god of love L.
- • (also ○laka), N. of a poet Cat.
≫rāmī
- rāmī under rāmā
- rā́myā (cf. RV.) or (cf. AV.), f. night
- rāmyā́ (cf. AV.), f. night
- rāmuṣa m. or n. N. of a place Rājat.
- rāmbha m. (fr. 1. rambha) the bamboo staff of a religious student L.
- rāya á-rāya
- rāya m. (at the beginning or end of a proper N. used as a title of honour = rājan, of which it is a corruption) a king, prince
- • N. of a son of Purū-ravas W. (prob. wṛ. for raya)
- ○narasiṃha-paṇḍita m
- ○madana-pāla m
- ○mukuṭa m
- ○m-bhaṭṭa m. N. of authors Cat.
- ○raṅgāla n. (in music) a kind of dance Saṃgīt.
- ○rāghava m. N. of a king (patron of Raghu-nātha) Cat.
- ○vaṅkola m. (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
- ○vaṅgāla raṅgāla
- ○siṃhôtsava m. N. of a medical wk. by Rāyasiṃha (also called vaidyaka-sāra-saṃgraha)
- rāyaṇa n. = pīḍā L.
- rāyaṇêndra-sarasvatī f. N. of a Scholiast Cat.
- rāyabhāṭī f. the stream of a river L. (cf. raya)
- rāyas-kāma &c. p. 888, col. 1
- rāyāṇanīya m. N. of a preceptor Cat. (v. l. rāṇāyanīya)
- rāyāna (?), m. N. of a cow-herd Cat. (v. l. rāyana)
- rāyo-vāja &c. p. 888, col. 1
- rārā rārīya, rāḍhā, ○ḍhīya. [Page 879, Column ]
- rāla rālaka, or rāli m. the resin of Ṣorea Robusta L.
- rālakârya (?), m. Ṣorea Robusta L.
- rāva m. (√1. ru) a cry, shriek, roar, yell, any sound or noise MBh. Kāv. &c
- rāvaṇa mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to cry (with gen. or ifc
- • only in this sense to explain the name of the famous Rākshasa) MBh. R. &c
- • m. N. of the ruler of Laṅkā or Ceylon and the famous chief of the Rākshasas or demons whose destruction by Rāmacandra forms the subject of the Rāmāyaṇa (as son of Viśravas he was younger brother of Kubera, but by a different mother, Ilavila being the mother of Kubera, and Keśinī of the three other brothers Rāvaṇa Vibhīshaṇa, and Kumbha-karṇa
- • he is one of the worst of the many impersonations of evil common in Hindū mythology
- • he has ten heads and twenty arms, symbolizing strength
- • this power was, as usual, acquired by self-inflicted austerities, which had obtained from Brahmā a boon, in virtue of which Rāvaṇa was invulnerable by gods and divine beings of all kinds, though not by men or a god in human form
- • as Vishṇu became incarnate in Rāma-candra to destroy RṭRāvaṇa, so the other gods produced innumerable monkeys, bears, and various semi-divine animals to do battle with the legions of demons, his subjects, under Khara, Dūshaṇa, and his other generals) MBh. R. Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 353)
- • patr. fr. ravaṇa g. śivâdi
- • N. of a prince of Kaśmīra Rājat.
- • of various authors Cat.
- • (ī), f. (with cikitsā) N. of a medical wk
- • n. the act of screaming &c. MW.
- • N. of a Muhūrta Cat.
- ○gaṅgā f. 'Rāvaṇa's Ganges', N. of a river in Laṅka GāruḍaP.
- ○caritra n
- ○bhaiṭ (or chalâkṣara), N. of wks
- ○vadha m. 'killing of RṭRāvaṇa', original N. of the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
- ○vaha m. (Prākṛit = prec.) another N. of the Setu. bandha (q.v.)
- ○sūdana m. 'destroyer of RṭRāvaṇa', N. of Rāma L.
- ○hasra m. or n. a partic. stringed instrument L. Sch.
- ○hrada m. N. of a lake (from which the Śata-dru or Sutlej takes its rise) Buddh.
- rāvaṇâri m. 'Rāvaṇa's enemy', N. of Rāma L.
- rāvaṇārjunīya n. N. of a grammatical poem, by Bhaumaka Bhaṭṭa (quoted in Kāś.)
- rāvaṇi m. (patr. fr. rāvaṇa g. taulvaly-ādi), N. of Indra-jit MBh. R.
- • of Siṃha-nāda Bālar.
- • of any son of Rāvaṇa (pl. the sons of Rāvaṇa) Bhaṭṭ.
- rāvan mfn. (for 1. p. 871, col. 3) crying, sounding (in bṛhad-r○, q.v.)
- rāvita mfn. (fr. Caus.) sounded, made to resound, filled with sound or noise MBh. R. VarBṛS.
- • n. sound, noise R.
- rāvin mf(iṇī)n. screaming, crying, roaring, bellowing MBh. R. VarBṛS.
- rā́vaṭ ind. (a word occurring in a partic. formula) MaitrS.
- rāvauṭa m. N. of a royal race Cat.
- rāś vḷ. for √rās, q.v
- rāśabha wṛ. for rāsabha
- rāśí m. (L. also f
- • once m.c. in R. ī, f
- • derivation doubtful, but cf. Uṇ. iv, 32) a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number RV. &c. &c
- • (in arithm.) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing &c.) Col.
- • a measure of quantity (= droṇa) ŚārṅgS.
- • a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house MBh. VarBṛS. &c. (cf. IW. 178)
- • a heap of corn L.
- • N. of an Ekâha ŚrS.
- ○gata mfn. placed in a heap, heaped, piled up MW.
- • summed up, computed, algebraic or arithmetical Col.
- ○cakra n. the zodiacal circle, zodiac Col.
- • N. of a partic. mystical circle Cat.
- ○traya n. 'triad of numbers', (in arithm.) the rule of three
- ○dāśā-phala n. N. of wk
- ○nāman n. a name given to a child taken from the Rāśi under which he is born MW.
- ○pa m. the regent of an astrological house VarBṛS.
- ○pravibhāga m. a division or distribution of the 12 signs of the zodiac under the 28 Nakshatras (N. of VarBṛS. cī)
- ○prâyaścitta n. N. of wk
- ○bhāga m. a fraction Col.
- • ○gânubandha m. the addition of a fraction ib.
- • ○gâpavāha m. the subtraction of a fraction ib.
- ○bheda m. a portion or division of a zodiacal sign or astrological house VarBṛS.
- ○bhoga m. the passage of the sun or moon or any planet through the sign of a planet W.
- ○marāya n. N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr. [Page 879, Column ]
- ○vyavahāra m. (in arithm.) the method for finding the quantity contained in a heap Līl.
- ○śas ind. in heaps Śiś.
- ○stha mfn. standing in a heap, heaped up, accumulated Kathās.
- rāśika mfn. (ifc. after a numeral) consisting of a partic. sum or number of quantities Col. (cf. rāśi)
≫rāśī
- rāśī in comp. for rāśi
- ○karaṇa n. the making into a heap, piling together Pāṇ. 3-3, 41 Sch.
- • -bhāṣya n. N. of wk. of the Pāśupatas (also called -kara-bhāṣya) Sarvad. Cat.
- ○√kṛ P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, to form into a heap, pile up, accumulate Kathās.
- ○kṛta mfn. made into a heap, heaped up, accumulated R.
- ○√bhū P. -bhavati, to become a heap or mass, be piled up or accumulated Megh.
- ○bhūta mfn. become a heap, piled up, accumulated ib.
- • -dhana mfn. one who has piled up treasures Rājat.
≫rāśy
- rāśy in comp. for rāśi
- ○aṃśa m. = navâṃsa, q.v
- ○adhipa m. the regent of an astrological house VarBṛS.
- ○abhidhāna n. N. of wk
- rāṣṭrá m. n. (fr. √rāj
- • g. ardharcâdi
- • m. only MBh. xiii, 3050) a kingdom (Mn. vii, 157 one of the 5 Prakṛitis of the state), realm, empire, dominion, district, country RV. &c. &c
- • a people, nation, subjects Mn. MBh. &c
- • any public calamity (as famine, plague &c.), affliction L.
- • m. N. of a king (son of Kāśi) BhP.
- ○karṣaṇa n. distressing or oppressing a kingdom Mn. vii, 512
- ○kāma (rāṣṭrá-), mfn. desiring a kingdom TS.
- ○kuṭa m. N. of a man HPariś.
- • of a people Inscr.
- ○gupti f. protection of a kṭkingdom MBh.
- ○gopa m. a guardian or protector of a kingdom AitBr.
- ○tantra n. system of government, administration R.
- ○dā́ mfn. conferring dominion MaitrS.
- ○dipsú mfn. intending to injure a kingdom, menacing a country AV.
- ○devī f. N. of the wife of Citra-bhānu Vās., Introd
- ○pata mfn. (fr. next), g. aśvapaty-ādi
- ○pati (rāṣṭrá-), m. 'lord of a kingdom', a sovereign ŚBr. MBh.
- ○pāla m. 'protector of a kṭkingdom', a sovereign, Bhp
- • N. of a son of Ugra-sena Hariv. Pur.
- • of another man Buddh.
- • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Ugra-sena Hariv. Pur.
- • ○la-paripṛ7cchā f. N. of wk
- ○pālikā f. = -pālī BhP.
- ○bhaṅga m. breaking up or dissolution of a kingdom Dhūrtas.
- ○bhaya n. fear for a kingdom, danger threatening a country VarBṛS.
- ○bhṛ́t m. 'bearing sway', (prob.) a tributary prince AV. AitBr. Kāṭh.
- • N. of dice AV.
- • of a son of Bharata BhP.
- • f. N. of an Apsaras AV.
- • of partic. prayers and oblations (-tvá n.) TS. ŚBr. GṛŚrS.
- ○bhṛ́ti f. (cf. TS.),
- ○bhṛ́tya n. (cf. AV.) maintenance of government or authority
- ○bheda m. division of a kṭkingdom Kathās.
- ○bhedin m. 'subverter of a kṭkingdom', a rebel ib.
- ○mukhya m. the chief of a kṭkingdom or country Daś.
- ○vardhana mfn. increasing a kṭkingdom, exalting dominion R.
- • m. N. of a minister of Daśa-ratha and Rāma ib.
- ○vāsin m. an inhabitant of a kṭkingdom, subject L.
- ○viplava m. calamity or ruin of a kingdom Cāṇ. (v. l.)
- ○vivṛddhi f. increase or prosperity of a kingdom VarBṛS.
- ○saṃvarga m. N. of a Pariś. of the AV.
- rāṣṭrânta-pāla m. the protector of the borders of a kingdom Kām.
- rāṣṭrâbhivṛddhi f. increase or exaltation of a kingdom VarBṛS.
- rāṣṭraka (ifc.) = rāṣṭra, a kingdom, country &c. MBh.
- • mfn. dwelling in a kingdom or country BhP.
- • (ikā), f. a kind of solanum (= bṛhatī) L.
- rāṣṭri f. = rāṣṭrī, a female ruler, proprietress Gobh.
- rāṣṭrika mfn. belonging to or inhabiting a kingdom MW.
- • m. an inhabitant of a kingdom, subject Mn. x, 61
- • the ruler of a kingdom, governor Hariv.
- rāṣṭrin mfn. possessing or occupying a kingdom ŚBr.
- rāṣṭríya mfn. relating to or dealing with a kingdom Pāṇ. 4-3, 87 Sch.
- • m. an heir-apparent or pretender MaitrS. (v. l.)
- • a king's brother-in-law (also -syāla) Mṛicch. Śak.
- rā́ṣṭrī f. a female ruler or sovereign or proprietress RV. AitBr.
- rāṣṭrīya mfn. (cf. rāṣṭriya) belonging to a country or kingdom ŚBr.
- • m. an heir-apparent or pretender MaitrS.
- • a king's brother-in-law MBh.
- rās (cf. √1. ras), cl. 1.Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xvi, 25) rāsate (pf. rarāsecf. Kāv
- • fut. rāsitā, rāsiṣyate Gr
- • aor. arāsiṣṭa ib.), to howl, cry MBh. R. &c.: Intens. rārāsyate, to cry aloud, utter loud lamentations (only p. rārāyamāna
- • B. vāvāśyamāna) MBh.
≫rāsa
- rāsa m. uproar, noise, din L.
- • N. of a partic. rustic dance practised by cowherds, (esp.) the dance practised by Kṛishṇa and the Gopīs Hariv. Pur. Gīt. &c. (cf. rāsaka) [Page 879, Column ]
- • any sport or play L.
- • a legend (?), in narmadā-sundarī-r○ (q.v.)
- • = bhāṣā-śṛṅkhalaka L.
- ○krīḍā f. = -goṣṭhī BhP. Pañcar.
- • N. of a ch. of the BhP.
- • -māhātmya n. N. of wk
- ○gītikā f. N. of a ch. of the Rāsôllāsatantra
- ○goṣṭhī f. the sportive dance of Kṛishṇa and the cowherdesses BhP.
- ○pañcâdhyāyī f. N. of a ch. of the BhP.
- ○praṇetṛ m. leader of the dance called Rāsa Hariv.
- ○mañjarī f. N. of wk
- ○maṇḍala n. Kṛishṇa's circular dancing ground BhP. Pañcar.
- ○mahôtsava m. = -goṣṭhī Pañcar.
- ○yātrā f. a festival in honour of Kṛishṇa and his dances with the Gopis (kept on the full moon of the month Kārttika) W.
- • -paddhati f. -viveka m. N. of wks
- ○vilāsa m
- ○sundara-mahākāvya n. N. of wks
- rāse-rasa m. = utsava or = parihāsa L.
- rāsôllāsa-tantra n. N. of a Tantra
- rāsaka m. a kind of dance Hcar.
- • a kind of song ib.
- • (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt.
• m. n. a kind of dramatic entertainment Sāh.
- rāsana ghora-r○
- rā́sabha m. (√1. rās), the brayer', an ass, jackass, donkey RV. &c. &c
- • (ī), f. a she-ass MBh. Pañcat.
- ○dhūsara mfn. grey as an ass, light brown MW.
- ○yukta mfn. yoked with asses R.
- ○vandinī f. Arabian jasmine W.
- ○sena m. N. of a king Inscr.
- rāsabhârāva m. the braying of asses MBh.
- rāsabhâruṇa mfn. brown as an ass ib.
- rāsin ghora-rāsin
- rāsya go-rāsya
- rās √1. rā
- rāsana mfn. (fr. rasanā) relating to or perceptible by the tongue, savoury, palatable Pāṇ. 4-2, 92 Sch.
- rāsabha above
- rāsāyana mfn. (fr. rasâyana) relating to an elixir &c. Suśr.
- rā́snā f. a girdle (cf. raśanā, raśmi) VS. ŚBr.
- • the ichneumon plant Suśr. ŚārṅgS. (v. l. rāṣṇā)
- • N. of various other plants (Mimosa Octandra
- • Acampe Papillosa &c.) L.
- • bdellium Bhpr.
- rāsnākā f. a small girdle or band Kāṭh.
- rāsnāvá mfn. having a girdle, girdled, girt ŚBr.
- rāspa rāspira below
- rāspiná mfn. (prob. connected with √1. ras, 1. rās, rap, and said to mean, sounding, noisy, loud' RV. i, 122, 4
- • cf. Nir. vi, 21)
- rāspirá mfn. (prob.) id. RV. v, 43, 14 (cf. Sāy. 'the Hotṛi who holds the sacrificial ladle', fr. a word rāspa = 2. jukū)
- rāhakṣati m. patr., g. pailâi (cf. Kāś. rohakṣiti)
- rāhaḍī f. (in music) a kind of composition Saṃgīt.
- rāhavi ○viiya, p. 880, col. 1
- rāhitya n. (fr. rahita ifc.) destituteness, non-possession, the being destitute of or free from or without Sāh. Sarvad.
- rāhila m. N. of a man Rājat.
- rāhú m. (fr. √rabh
- • cf. graha and √grah) 'the Seizer', N. of a Daitya or demon who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses (he is fabled as a son of Vipra-citti and Siṃhikā and as having a dragon's tail
- • when the gods had churned the ocean for the Amṛita or nectar of immortality, he disguised himself like one of them and drank a portion
- • but the Sun and Moon revealed the fraud to Vishṇu, who cut off Rāhu's head, which thereupon became fixed in the stellar sphere, and having become immortal through drinking the Amṛita, has ever since wreaked its vengeance on the Sun and Moon by occasionally swallowing them
- • while at the same time the tail of the demon became Ketu q.v. and gave birth to a numerous progeny of comets and fiery meteors
- • in astron. Rāhu is variously regarded as a dragon's head, as the ascending node of the moon or point where the moon intersects the ecliptic in passing northwards, as one of the planets [cf. graha], and as the regent of the south-west quarter [Laghuj.] [Page 880, Column ]
- • among Buddhists many demons are called Rāhu) AV. &c. &c
- • an eclipse or (rather) the moment of the beginning of an occultation or obscuration VarBṛS.
- ○kanya wṛ. for rāhūgaṇya, q.v
- ○kālâvalī f. N. of wk
- ○ketu m. du. Rāhu and Ketu MBh. (cf. IW. 180, n. 1 RTL. 344)
- ○gata mfn. 'gone to Rāhu', darkened, eclipsed VarBṛS.
- ○gamya mfn. liable to be obscured or eclipsed L.
- ○grasana n. 'the being swallowed by Rāhu', an eclipse Kāv.
- ○grasta mfn. 'swallowed by RṭRāhu', eclipsed
- • -niśā-kara mfn. (a night) whose moon has been swṭswallowed by Rāhu MBh.
- ○graha m. the demon (lit. 'seizer') Rāhu Kāv.
- ○grahaṇa n. 'seizure by Rāhu, an eclipse R.
- ○grāsa or m. = -grasana or -grahaṇa L.
- ○grāha m. = -grasana or -grahaṇa L.
- ○cára m. N. of two wks
- ○cchattra n. green ginger L.
○darśana n. 'appearance of RṭRāhu, an eclipse Āpast.
- ○parvan n. the day or period of an eclipse MW.
- ○pīḍā f. 'seizure by Rāhu', an eclipse ib.
- ○pūjā f. 'worship of Rāhu', N. of wk
- ○bhedin m. 'severing (the body of) Rāhu', N. of Vishṇu L.
- ○mukha n. Rāhu's mouth Mṛicch.
- ○mūrdhabhid or m. 'Rāhu's decapitator', N. of Vishṇu L.
- ○mūrdha-hara m. 'Rāhu's decapitator', N. of Vishṇu L.
- ○ratna n. 'Rāhu's jewel', the hyacinth L.
- ○śatru m. 'Rāhu's enemy', N. of Vishṇu (according to others 'the moon') R. ii, 114, 3
- ○saṃsparśa m. 'contact with RṭRāhu', an eclipse L.
- ○suta m. pl. 'Rāhu's sons', N. of partic. Ketus or comets &c. VarBṛS.
- ○sū7kta n. N. of wk
- ○sūtaka n. 'birth or appearance of Rāhu', an eclipse Yājñ.
- rāhū7cchiṣṭa or n. Allium Ascalonicum L.
- rāhū7tsṛṣṭa n. Allium Ascalonicum L.
- rāhavi m. patr. fr. rāhu g. pailâdi
- rāhavīya mfn. relating or belonging to Rāhu Bālar.
- rāhula m. N. of a man Pravar.
- • of a son of Gautama Buddha MWB. 25 ; 193
- • of a son of Suddhodana VP. (v. l. for rātula)
- • of a minister Buddh.
- ○bhadra m. = râhula, N. of a son of Gautama Buddh Buddh.
- ○sū f. 'father of Rāhula', N. of Gautama Buddh L.
- rāhulaka m. N. of a poet Cat.
- rāhulata (?), m. N. of a Buddhist patriarch
- rāhūgaṇa mfn. (fr. rāhūgaṇya), g. kaṇvâdi
- • m. patr. fr. rahū-gaṇa ŚBr. ĀśvŚr.
- rāhugaṇya m. patr. fr. rahū-gaṇa g. gargâdi
- ri √1. rī
- ri (ifc.) = 3. rai (cf. ati-ri, bṛhad-ri)
- ri (for ṛṣabha), the second note of the Hindū gamut
- riḥpha n. (for ?) N. of the 12th astrological house VarBṛS.
- rikṇas n. wṛ. for rekṇas Uṇ. iv, 198 Sch.
- riktá rikthá &c. col. 2
- ríkvan m. = stena, a thief Naigh. iii, 24
- rikṣā f. a nit (= likṣā) L.
- • a mote in a sunbeam W.
- rikh cl. 1. P. rekhati, to go, move Dhātup. v, 33 Vop. (cf. √riṅkh)
- • cl. 6. P. rikhati, to scratch, scrape (cf. ā-√rikh and √likh)
- riṅkh (cf. prec.), cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. v, 33 Vop.) riṅkhati to go, move, crawl (said of young children) BhP.
- • to go or advance slowly Cat.
- riṅkha m. (only L.) disappointing, deceiving
- • a horse's hoof
- • one of a horse's paces
- • dancing
- • sliding
- • slipping
- • a hammock, swing
- • (ā), f. (only L.) one of a horse's paces
- • dancing
- • Carpopogon Pruriens
- riṅkhaṇa n. the crawling of children L.
- riṅkhola or n. a hammock, swing L.
- riṅkhoḍlana n. a hammock, swing L.
- riṅg (cf.√riṅkh), cl. 1.P. (cf. Dhātup. v, 47) riṅgati (pr. p. riṅgat or riṅgamāṇa), to move, creep, crawl, advance with difficulty or slowly Inscr. BhP. Pañcar.: Caus. riṅgayati to cause to creep BhP.
- riṅgaṇa n. = riṅkhaṇa L.
- • (ī), f. a species of plant (= kaivartikā) L.
- • Phaseolus Trilobus L.
- riṅgi f. going, motion BhP. [Page 880, Column ]
- riṅgita n. motion, surging (of waves) Chandom.
- riṅgin mf(iṇī)n. creeping, crawling (said of young children) Hariv.
- ric cl. 7. P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxix, 4) riṇákti, riṅkte, cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xxxiv, 10) recati
- • cl. 4. Ā. (cf. Pass.) rícyate (ep. also ○ti
- • pf. riréca, riricé RV. &c. &c.: riricyām, arirecīt RV.
- • p. ririkvás, riricāná ib.
- • aor. ā́raik RV.
- • arikṣi ib. Br.
- • aricat Kāv.
- • fut. rektā Gr., rekṣyati, ○te Br. &c
- • inf. rektum Gr.), to empty, evacuate, leave, give up, resign RV.
- • to release, set free ib.
- • to part with i.e. sell ('for', instr.) ib. iv, 24, 9
- • to leave behind, take the place of (acc.), supplant AV. TS. Br.
- • to separate or remove from (abl.) Bhaṭṭ.: Pass. ricyáte (aor. areci), to be emptied &c. RV. ŚBr. &c
- • to be deprived of or freed from (abl.) Vikr. BhP.
- • to be destroyed, perish R.: Caus. (or cl. 10 Dhātup. xxxiv, 10
- • aor. arīricat), to make empty Daś.
- • to discharge, emit (as breath, with or scil. mārutam), AmṛitUp. Pañcar.
- • to abandon, give up Kāv.: Desid. ririkṣati, ○te Gr.: Intens. rericyate, rerekti ib. [Cf. Zd. ric
- • Gk. [880, ] ?, ? ; Lat. linquo, licet ; Lith. likti ; Goth. leihwan ; Angl. Sax. león ; Eng. loan, lend ; Germ. lîhan, leihen.]
- riktá mfn. (accord. to Pāṇ. 6-1, 208, also ríkta) emptied, empty, void AV. &c. &c
- • bared (as an arm) Megh.
- • hollow, hollowed (as the hands) Cat.
- • poor, indigent MBh. BhP.
- • idle, worthless Pāṇ. 8-1, 8 Sch.
- • (ifc.) devoid or destitute of, free from, without MBh. Kāv. &c
• m. (in augury) N. of one of the four wagtails which serve for omens VarBṛS.
- • of a man Pat.
- • (ā), f. (scil. tithi) N. of the 4th, 9th, or 14th day of the lunar fortnight VarBṛS. (cf. riktârka)
- • n. an empty place, desert, wilderness, wood L.
- ○kumbhá n. pl. '(the sound of) an empty vessel', (prob.) empty or senseless language AV.
- ○kṛt mfn. making empty, causing a vacūm VarBṛS.
- ○guru Pāṇ. 6-2, 42
- ○tā f. emptiness, vacuity Śiś. Kathās.
- ○pāṇi mfn. empty-handed, having nothing in the hand Āpast.
- • bringing no present ib. MBh. &c
- ○bhaṇḍa n. an empty vessel Mn. VarBṛS. having no vessels or effects W.
- ○mati mfn. empty-minded, thinking of nothing BhP.
- ○hasta mfn. empty-handed, bringing no present Pañcad. Kathās.
- • carrying away no present Cāṇ.
- ○hāra wṛ. for riktha-h○ q.v. BhP.
- riktârka m. a Sunday falling on one of the Rikta days Cat.
- riktaka mfn. empty, void L.
- • unladen, unburdened Mn. viii, 404
- riktī in comp. for rikta
- ○√kṛ P. -karoti, to make empty or void Kāv.
- • to leave, quit Hcar. Kād.
- • to remove, take away Bhaṭṭ. Sch.
- • to steal MW.
- • to get back, recover ib.
- ○kṛta-hṛdaya mfn. emptied or deprived of heart Pañcat.
- rikthá n. (sometimes written ṛk○) property left at death, inheritance RV. AitBr. &c
- • any propṭproperty, possessions, wealth Mn. BhP.
- • gold MW.
- ○grāha mfn. receiving an inheritance, inheriting property
- • m. an inheritor, heir Yājñ.
- ○jāta n. the aggregate of a propṭproperty, collected estate (of a deceased person) MW.
- ○bhāgin (cf. Mn.) or (cf. ib. Gaut. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Sch.), mfn. inheriting or sharing property, an heir
- ○bhāj
- (cf. ib. Gaut. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Sch.), mfn. inheriting or sharing property, an heir
- ○vibhāga m. the division or sharing of (a deceased person's) propṭproperty
- • a share in an inheritance Cat.
- ○hara (cf. Mn.) or (cf. BhP.), mfn. or m. = -grāha above
- ○hāra (cf. BhP.), mfn. or m. = -grāha above
- ○hārin mfn. or m. id. Yājñ. Sch.
- • m. a maternal uncle W.
- • the seed of the Indian fig-tree ib.
- rikthâda mfn. receiving an inheritance
- • m. a son and heir BhP.
- rikthin mfn. or m. inheriting property, an heir Yājñ. Dāyabh.
- • mfn. possessing property, wealthy W.
- • m. a testator Yājñ.
- rikthīya mfn. in a-r○, q.v
- ririkvás
- riricāná above under √ric
≫reka
- reka
⋙reca
- reca
- recita &c. p. 887, col. 1
- rij (cf. √1. riñj), cl. r. Ā. rejate, to fry, parch Dhātup. vi, 19 Vop.
- riṭi f. (only L.) the crackling or roaring of flames
- • a musical instrument
- • black salt (cf. bhṛṅgi- and bhṛṅgī-r○)
- riṇī-nagara n. N. of a town Cat.
- riṇv cl. 1. P. riṇvati, to go Dhātup. xv, 86 (vḷ. rimb). [Page 880, Column ]
- rít mfn. (√ri, rī) running, flowing RV. vi, 37, 4 (cf. Sāy. = gantṛ)
- ritakvan m. a thief Naigh. iii, 24 (vḷ. for takvan)
- riddha mfn. (prob. for ṛddha) ripe (as grain) L.
- ridhama m. spring L.
- • love L.
- rip (cf. √lip
- • only pf. riripúḥ), to smear, adhere to (loc.) RV. (cf. riptá)
- • to deceive, cheat ib.
≫rip
- ríp f. injury, fraud, deceit RV.
- • an injurer, deceiver, enemy ib.
- • the earth (?) RV. iii, 5, 5 ; x, 79, 3 (cf. Sāy
- • cf. Naigh. i, 1)
≫ripu
- ripú mfn. deceitful, treacherous, false RV.
- • m. a deceiver, cheat, rogue ib.
- • an enemy, adversary, foe Mn. MBh. &c
- • (in astrol.) a hostile planet VarBṛS.
- • N. of the 6th astrological house ib.
- • a gall-nut L.
- • N. of a son of Ślishṭi Hariv.
- • of a son of Yadu and Babhru Pur.
- ○kāla m. the god of death (as invoked against enemies) Jātakam.
- ○ghātin mfn. slaying an enemies L.
- • (inī), f. Abrus Precatorius W.
- ○ghna mfn. killing an enemies VarBṛS.
- ○ṃ-jaya mfn. conquering a foe Cāṇ. BhP.
- • m. N. of several kings Hariv. Pur.
- • of an author Cat.
- ○tā f. enmity, hostility Hit.
- ○nipātin mfn. causing an enemy to fall, destroying a foe MBh.
- ○pakṣa mfn. being on the side of an enemies
- • m. an enemies Mcar. vii, 0/1 (perhaps wṛ. for -pakṣe, 'on the side of the enemies')
- ○bala n. an enemies, army VarBṛS.
- ○bhaya n. fear or danger from an enemies ib.
- ○bhavana n. (cf. ib.) or (cf. Cat.) N. of the 6th astrological house
- ○bhāva m. (cf. Cat.) N. of the 6th astrological house
- ○mardin mfn. harassing or destroying enemies Hariv.
- ○malla m. N. of a king Śatr.
- ○rakta n. an enemies's blood Pañcat.
- ○rakṣin mfn. preserving from an enemies MW.
- ○rākṣasa m. N. of an elephant Kathās.
- ○rāśi m. the 6th astrological house VarYogay.
- ○varjita mfn. freed from an enemies MW.
- ○vaśa mfn. subject to an enemies
- • -tva n. subjection to an enemies VarBṛS.
- ○sūdana mfn. destroying enemies R.
- ○sthāna n. the 6th astrological house Cat.
- riptá mfn. smeared, adhering to (loc.) RV. i, 162, 9
- ○lepa m. what sticks or adheres (to the hand) ĀpŚr.
- riprá n. dirt, impurity (lit. and fig.) RV. AV.
- • m. N. of a son of Slishṭi Hariv. (vḷ. vipra)
- • mfn. vile, bad W.
- ○vāhá mfn. removing impurity or sin RV.
≫repa
- repa mfn. low, vile, wicked, cruel, savage L.
- répas n. a spot, stain, fault RV.
- • mfn. = prec. L.
- • miserly, niggardly L.
- riph cl. 6. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxviii, 23) riphati (p. -rephat ŚāṅkhBr.
- • pf. rirepha &c., Gr
- • ind. p. rephitvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 23 Sch.), to snarl AV.
- • (only L.) to speak or boast (kathane or katthane)
- • to blame
- • to fight
- • to give
- • to hurt, kill (cf. √rimph): Pass. riphyate, to be murmured or spoken in a guttural or burring manner (like the letter r)
- • to have or take the pronunciation of the letter r ĀśvŚr. (cf. repha)
- riphitá mfn. pronounced with a guttural roll (as the letter r), burred, rolled in the throat like r VS. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- repha m. a burring guttural sound, the letter r (as so pronounced) Prāt. ŚrS.
- • a word BhP.
- • (in prosody) a cretic (?) Piṅg.
- • passion, affection of the mind L.
- • mfn. low, vile, contemptible L. (cf. repa)
- ○vat mfn. giving a burring sound, having the sound of r (said of the vowel ṛ), Rprāt
- ○vipulā f. a kind of metre (= ra-v○), Piṅg. Sch.
- ○saṃdhi m. the euphonic junction of r Prāt.
- rephas mfn. (only L.) low, vile
- • wicked
- • cruel
- • niggardly (cf. repas)
- rephin mfn. having or containing the letter r, having the nature of r ĀśvŚr.
- ribh or rebh cl. 1. P. rébhati (accord. to Dhātup. x, 22, Ā. ○te
- • pf. rirebha RV.
- • aor. arebhīt Gr
- • fut. rebhitā, rebhiṣyati ib.), to crackle (as fire) RV.
- • to creak (as a car) TS.
- • to murmur (as fluids) RV.
- • to chatter, talk aloud AitBr.
- • to shout, sing, praise RV.
- ribhvan m. = stena, a thief Naigh. iii, 24 (cf. rihvan)
- rebhá mfn. creaking, crackling, murmuring, resounding RV.
- • m. a praiser, panegyrist, celebrator ib. AV. [Page 881, Column ]
- • a prattler, chatterer VS.
- • N. of a Ṛisþi (who was cast into a well by the Asuras and lay there for ten nights and nine days until rescued by the Aśvins
- • he is the supposed author of ṚV. viii, 97, having the patr. kāśyapa) RV.
- • (ā), f. = śobhā Āpast. Sch. (cf. rebhāya)
- ○sūnu m. du. two sons of Rebha, authors of RV. ix, 99 ; 100
- rebhaṇa n. the lowing of kine L.
- rebhāya Nom. P, ○yati, to shine, beam Āpast.
- rebhin mfn. (ifc.) causing to resound Śiś.
- rebhila or m. N. of a man Mṛicch.
- rebhiḍlaka m. N. of a man Mṛicch.
- rimeda m.= ari-meda L.
- rimph (cf. √riph), cl. 6. P
- rimphati to hurl, kill Dhātup. xxviii, 30
- rimpha n. the zodiac W.
- rimb √riṇv
- riya Nom. P. ○yati (fr. rai) Pat. (cf. √1. rī)
- riraṃsā f. (fr. Desid. of √ram) desire of pleasure or of sexual enjoyment, lasciviousness, lustfulness MBh. Kathās. Pur.
- riraṃsu mfn. wishing for sport or sexual pleasure, wanton, lustful Hariv. Kāv. Suśr.
- • wishing to enjoy (any one, acc.) carnally HPariś.
- riramayiṣu mfn. (fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to cause or give (sexual) pleasure Uṇ. i, 99 Sch.
- rirakṣiṣā (fr. Desid. of √rakṣ) the desire to watch or guard or protect or maintain Hariv.
- • (ungrammatical form rirakṣā BhP.)
- riraḍkṣiṣu mfn. desiring to watch &c. MBh. (○kṣu incorrect BhP.)
- ririkṣu below
- rirī f. yellow or pale brass, prince's metal L. (cf. rīrī, rīti)
- rilhaṇa wṛ. for bilhaṇa
- rivaka wṛ. for ravaka
- riś (cf. √riṣ, from which it is not in all forms distinguishable), cl. 6. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxviii, 126) riśáti (Ved. also ○te
- • pf. rireśa &c., Gr.), to hurt, tear, pluck off, crop RV.: Caus. reśayati (aor. arīriśat), Gr.: Desid. ririkṣati ib. (cf.√riṣ): Intens. reriśyate, rereṣṭi ib.
≫riśa
- riśá mfn. tearing
- • m. an injurer, enemy (cf. riśâdas)
- • (ā), f. N. of a partic. small animal AV.
- riśấdas mfn. (prob. fr. [riza+adas], √ad) devouring or destroying enemies RV.
- riṣṭá mfn. (for 2. below) torn off, broken, injured RV. AV.
- riśya m.= ṛśya, a deer, antelope L.
- ○pad (ríśya-.), mf(padī)n. deer-footed AV. i, 18, 4
- riṣ (cf. √riś), cl. 1.4. P. (cf. Dhātup. xvii, 43 and xxvi, 120, vḷ.) reṣati or ríṣyati (ep. also riṣyate
- • aor. rīḍhvam TĀr. ariṣat Subj. riṣātha, p. [r˘ISat] RV.
- • areṣīt Gr
- • fut. reṣitā, reṣṭā ib., reṣiṣyati ib.
- • inf. reṣitum, or reṣṭum ib.
- • Ved. inf. riṣé, riṣás), to be hurt or injured, receive harm, suffer wrong, perish, be lost, fail RV. &c. &c
- • to injure, hurt, harm, destroy, ruin RV. AV. Bhaṭṭ.
- • Caus. reṣáyati (aor. arīriṣat
- • Ved. forms [r˘IriSISTa], ririṣeḥ, riṣayádhyai), to hurt, injure, harm, cause to miscarry or fail RV. AV. TBr. MBh.
- • (A. rīriṣīṣta), to fail, meet with misfortune or disaster, Bhp.: Desid. rírikṣati (cf. RV
- • ririṣiṣati or rireṣiṣati Gr.), to wish to injure or harm (cf. √riś): Intens. reriṣyate, rereṣṭi Gr
≫riṣ
- ríṣ f. injury or an injurer RV. (for, -riṣé, riṣás under √1. riṣ)
≫riṣa
- riṣa naghā-riṣá
- riṣaṇaya á-riṣaṇya
- riṣaṇya Nom. P. ○yáti, to fail, miscarry RV.
- riṣaṇyú mfn. injurious, deceitful, false RV.
- riṣīka mfn. (prob.) destructive, injurious Hariv.
- riṣīkara mfn. = hiṃsra Nīlak.
- riṣṭá mfn. hurt, injured wounded (cf. áriṣṭa and 1. riṣṭa)
- • failed, miscarried ŚBr.
- • m. a sword L. (cf. riṣṭi)
- • Sapindus Detergens L. (cf. a-riṣṭa)
- • N. of a Daitya Hariv.
- • of a king MBh.
- • of a son of Manu MārkP. [Page 881, Column ]
- • (ā), f. N. of the mother of the Apsarases ib. (prob. wṛ. for a-riṣṭā)
- • n. misfortune, calamity VarBṛS. Sch.
- • a bad omen Suśr.
- • good luck, fortune L.
- ○tāti f. causing prosperity, auspicious L. (cf. śiva-tāti)
- ○deha mfn. wounded in body MW.
- ○navanīta n
- ○samuccaya-śāstra n. N. of wks
- ríṣṭaka m. Sapindus Detergens L.
- riṣṭi f. injury, damage TBr.
- • failure, miscarriage, bad luck
- AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • m. = ṛṣṭi, a sword L.
- riṣṭilya Nom. P. ○yati, = 2. riṣaṇya Pāṇ. 7-4, 36 Sch.
- riṣva mfn. = hiṃsra Uṇ. i, 153 Sch.
- riṣi m.= ṛṣi L.
- riṣpha n. = riḥpha L.
- riṣya m.= ṛṣya, ṛśya L.
- ○mūka m. = ṛṣya-mūka VarBṛS.
- rissu m. N. of a poet Cat.
- rih (Vedic. form of √lih), cl.6. 2. P. riháti réḍhi (or réḻhi
- • 3. pl. Ā. rihaté
- • pr. p. rihāṇá or ríhāṇa), to lick, kiss, caress RV. AV. VS.
- • (rihati) to praise, worship Naigh. iii, 14
- • (Imp. ririḍḍhi, rirīhi) to ask, implore ib. iii, 19
- • also vḷ. for √riph Dhātup. xxviii, 23: Intens. rerihyáte (rérihat, ○hāṇa, s.v.), to lick or, kiss again and again, caress repeatedly RV. AV. ŚBr.
- ríhāyas m. a thief. robber Naigh. iii, 24 (vḷ. rihvan
- • cf. ribhvan)
- rīdha mfn. licked ( á-rīḍha) RV.
- • (ā), f. disregard, contempt, irreverence Harav. (cf. avalīḍhā)
- reriha &c. s.v
- riham ind. little Naigh. iii, 2 (v.1. for ṛhat)
- rī or ri (cf. √li), cl. 9. P. (Dhātup. xxxi, 30) riṇā́ti cl. 4. P. (Dhātup. xxvi, 29) rī́yate (riṇīte RV. Br. GṛŚrS.
- • riyati Dhātup. xxviii, 111
- • impf. ariṇvan MaitrS.
- • Gr.pf. rirāya, rirye
- • aor. araiṣīt, areṣṭa
- • fut. retā
- • reṣyati, ○te
- • inf. retum), to release, set free, let go RV.
- • to sever, detach from (abl.) ib.
- • to yield, bestow AV.
- • (Ā.) to be shattered or dissolved, melt, become fluid, drop, flow RV.: Caus. repayati (aor. arīripat), Gr.: Desid. rirīṣati, ○te ib.: Intens, rerīyate, rerayīti ib.
≫rīṇa
- rīṇa mfn. melted, dissolved, vanished Śiś.
≫rīti
- rītí f. going, motion, course RV.
- • a stream, current ib.
- • a streak, line, row PārGṛ. Hariv. Naish.
- • limit, boundary (= sīman) L.
- • general course or way, usage, custom, practice, method, manner Kāv. Kathās. Sarvad.
- • natural propensity or disposition L.
- • style of speaking or writing, diction (three are usually enumerated, viz. vaidarbhī, gauḍī, pañcālī, to which a fourth is sometimes added, viz. lāṭikā, and even a fifth and sixth, viz. āvantikā or yāvantikā and māgadhī) Vām. Kāvyâd. Sāh. &c
- • yellow or pale brass, bell-metal Rājat. Kathās.
- • rust of iron L.
• scoria or oxide formed on metals by exposure to heat and air L.
- ○kusuma n. and calx of brass L.
- ○ja n. calx of brass L.
- ○jña mfn. acquainted with established usages or customs MW.
- ○puṣpa n. calx of brass L.
- ○prastha m. n. a Prastha weight of brass MW.
- ○baddha mfn. brass-bound, studded or inlaid with brass ib.
- ○vṛtti-lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk. on rhet
- rītika n. calx of brass L.
- • (ā), f. brass, bellmetal
- rītī-bhūta mfn. being in a row, standing in a line PārGṛ.
- rīty-áp mfn. streaming with water RV.
- rī = rai in ṛdhád-rī, q.v
- rī f. under 3. ra, p. 859, col. 3
- rījyā f. (cf. rīḍhā above) contempt, disgust L.
- • shame L.
- rīṭi bhṛṅgirīṭi
- rīṭhā f. a species of Karañja (al. o -karañja, m.) L.
- rīḍha under √rih above
- rīḍhaka m. (√rih?) the back-bone L.
- rīra m. N. of Śiva Cat. [Page 881, Column ]
- rīrī f. = rirī, yellow brass L.
- rīv cl. 1. P. Ā. rīvati, ○te, to take Dhātup. xxi, 15
- • to cover ib. (vḷ. for √cīv, q.v.)
- ru cl. 2. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxiv, 24
- • cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 15) rauti or raviiti (Ved. also ruváti and ravoti, ○te
- • p. rúvat, ravat, ravamāṇa, ravāṇa
- • pf. rurāva MBh.
- • ruruvire Br.
- • aor. árāviit RV.
- • Prec. rūyāt Gr
- • fut. ravitā or rotā ib.
- • raviṣyati ib.
- • inf. ravitum ib., rotum Kāv.), to roar, bellow, howl, yelp, cry aloud RV. &c. &c
- • to make any noise or sound, sing (as birds), hum (as bees) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • (rauti) to praise Naigh. iii, 14: Caus. rāvayati (aor. arūruvat with the sense of the Intens. BhP.
- • or arīravat Pāṇ. 7-4, 80 Sch.), to cause to bellow or roar, cause an uproar ĀśvŚr. MBh. &c.: Desid. of Caus. rirāvayiṣati, Gr.: Desid. rurūṣati ib.: Intens. (Ved.) róraviiti (p. róruvat and róruvāṇa) or (ep.) rorūyate, ○ti or (Gr.) roroti. to bellow or roar &c. loudly, scream aloud, vociferate. [Cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. raucus ; [881, ] Angl. Sax' ry7n.]
≫ru
- ru m. (only L.) sound, noise
- • fear, alarm
- • war, battle
≫ruta
- rutá mfn. sounded, made to resound, filled with cries (of animals) AV. &c. &c
- • n. (often pl.) any cry or noise, roar, yell, neigh (of horses), song, note (of birds), hum (of bees) KātyŚr. MBh. Kāv. &c
- ○jña mfn. understanding the cries (of beasts or birds) MBh.
- • m. an augur, VarBiS
- ○vettṛ m. = prec. m. Cat.
- ○vyāja m. simulated cry or sound W.
- • mimicry ib.
- rutâbhijña mfn. = ruta-jña Kathās.
- rutāyata mfn. (wṛ. for yita?) rendered vocal (by the sound of birds &c.) W.
- ruvaṇya (fr. an unused ruvaṇa), Nom. P. ○yati, to cry, utter harsh or loud cries RV.
- ruvaṇyú mfn. sounding, clamouring RV.
- ruvatha m. the bellowing of a bull Kāṭh.
- • a dog Uṇ. iii, 116 Sch.
- roravaṇa &c. s.v
- ru cl. 1. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xxii, 63) ravate (only rāviṣam RV. x, 86, 5
- • ruruviṣe, araviṣṭa aroṣṭa Vop.) to break or dash to pieces RV. (cf. Dhātup. also 'to go
- • to kill
- • to be angry
- • to speak'): Intens. (only p. róruvat) to break, shatter RV. i, 54, 1
- • 5
≫ru
- ru m. cutting, dividing L.
≫ruta
- rutá mfn. broken to pieces, shattered, divided RV. AV. VS.
- ruṃś cl. 1. 10. P. ruṃśati, ruṃśayati to speak Dhātup. xxxiii, 115
- ruṃṣ only ruṃṣita mfn. covered with dust Kir. (cf. adhi- and prati-r○)
- ruka mfn. liberal, bountiful L.
- ruk-kāma &c. under 1. ruk
- ruk-keśa &c. under 2. ruk, p. 882, col. 3
- rukma rukmin, next page
- rukṣá m. (prob.) a tree (cf. vṛkṣa) RV. vi, 3, 7
- rukṣa wṛ. for rūkṣa, q.v
- rugṇa rugna, p. 882, col. 3
- ruṅ-mat p. 882, col. 1
- ruc cl. 1. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xviii, 5) rocate (Ved. and ep. also ○ti
- • pf. ruroca, rurucé RV. &c. &c
- • Subj. rurucanta Pot. rurucyās RV.
- • p. rurukvás, rurucāná ib.
- • aor. arucat Rājat.
- • arociṣṭa Br. &c
- • arukta TĀr.
- • p. rucāná RV.
- • aor. Pass. aroci RV.
- • Prec. rucīya TĀr.
- • rociṣīya Br.
- • ruciṣīya AV.
- • fut. rocitā Gr
- • rociṣyate MBh.
- • inf. rocitum ib.
- • rucé RV.
- • ind. p. rucitvā or rocitvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 26), to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent RV. &c. &c
- • (only in pf. P.) to make bright or resplendent RV.
- • to be splendid or beautiful or good AV. Mn. MBh. &c
- • to be agreeable to, please (dat. or gen.) Mn. MBh. &c
- • to be pleased with, like (acc.) MBh. R.
- • to be desirous of, long for (dat.) Hariv.: Caus. rocáyati, ○te (aor. árūrucat, ○cata
- • Pass. rocyate), to cause to shine RV.
- • to enlighten, illuminate, make bright ib. ŚBr. BhP.
- • to make pleasant or beautiful
- AV. AitBr. Kum. [Page 882, Column ]
- • to cause any one (acc.) to long for anything (dat.) Gīt.
- • to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (acc. or inf.) Mn. MBh. &c
- • to choose as (double acc.) R.
- • to purpose, intend Hariv.
- • (Pass.) to be pleasant or agreeable to (dat.) R.: Desid. ruruciṣate or rurociṣate Gr.: Intens. (only p. rórucāna) to shine bright RV. [Cf. Gk. ?, ? ; [882, ] lux, luceo, luna, lumen ; Goth. liuhath, lauhmuni ; Germ. lioht, lieht, licht ; Angl. Sax. leóht ; Eng. light.]
≫ruk
- ruk (for 2. under √1. ruj col. 3), in comp. for 2. ruc
- ○kāma (rúk-), mfn. desiring splendour, eager for lustre TS. Kāṭh.
- ○mat (rúk-), mfn. possessed of brightness, shining (said of Agni) TS.
- rukmá m. 'what is bright or radiant', an ornament of gold, golden chain or disc RV. AV. (here n.) VS. Br. ŚrS.
- • Mesua Roxburghī L.
- • the thorn-apple L.
- • N. of a son of Rucaka BhP.
- • n. gold L.
- • iron L.
- • a kind of collyrium L.
- ○kavaca m. N. of a grandson of Uśanas Hariv. VP.
- ○kāraka m. a worker in gold, goldsmith L.
- ○keśa m. N. of a son of Bhīshmaka BhP.
- ○dhara m. N. of a king VP.
- ○pāśá m. a string on which golden ornaments are worn ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- ○puṅkha mfn. gold-shafted (as an arrow) R.
- ○pura n. 'city of gold', N. of the city inhabited by Garuḍâ Pañcat.
- ○puruṣá m. du. N. of partic. bricks ŚBr.
- ○pṛṣṭha mfn. having a gold surface, coated with gold, gold-plated, gilded MBh. R.
- ○prastaraṇa (rukmá-), mfn. having a gold-ornamented outer garment AV.
- ○bāhu m. N. of a son of Bhīshmaka BhP.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. made of gold, golden MBh. Hariv.
- ○mālin m. N. of a son of Bhīshmaka BhP.
- ○ratha m. a golden chariot
- • the chariot of Rukma-ratha i.e. of Droṇa MBh.
- • mfn. having a gold chariot
- • m. N. of Droṇa ib.
- • of various men (also pl.) ib. Hariv. BhP.
- ○lalāṭa mfn. having a golden ornament on the forehead (said if a horse) KātyŚr.
- ○loha or n. a partic. drug Bhpr.
- ○lauha n. a partic. drug Bhpr.
- ○vakṣas (rukmá-), mfn. goldenbreasted, having gold ornaments on the breast (said of the Maruts) RV. AV.
- ○vat mfn. possessing gold, ornamented with gold L.
- • m. N. of the eldest son of Bhīshmaka (= rukmin) Hariv.
- • (atī), f. a partic. metre Piṅg.
- • N. of a granddaughter of Rukmin and wife of Aniruddha Hariv.
- ○vāhana mfn. having a golden chariot L.
- • m. N. of Droṇa MBh.
- ○steya n. stealing gold Mn. xi, 58
- rukmâṅgada mfn. wearing a golden bracelet on the upper arm L.
- • m. N. of various men MBh. Hit. Cat.
- • -carita or ○tra, n
- • ○dīya n. N. of wks
- rukmâbha mfn. shining like gold, bright as the purest gold Mn. xii, 122
- rukmêṣu m. 'golden-arrowed', N. of a king Hariv. Pur.
- rukmi m. (only acc. rukmim) = rukmin (son of Bhishmaka) Hariv.
- rukmi in comp. for rukmin
- ○darpa m. N. of Bala-deva (so called as proud of having overcome Rukmin) W.
- ○dāraṇa
- ○dārin or m. 'destroyer of RṭRukmin', N. of Bala-deva L.
- ○bhid m. 'destroyer of Rukmin', N. of Bala-deva L.
- ○sāsana m. 'chastiser of RṭRukmin', N. of Víshṇu-Kṛishṇa Pañcar.
- rukmiṇi-nandana m. (for rukmiṇī-n○) N. of Pradyumna MBh. (cf. next)
- rukmiṇī f. (of rukmin) a species of plant (= svarṇa-kṣīrī) L.
- • N. of a daughter of Bhīshmaka and sister of Rukmin (betrothed by her father to Śiśu-pala but a secret lover of Kṛishṇi, who, assisted by Bala-rāma, carried her off after defeating her brother in battle
- • she is represented as mother of Pradyumna, and in later mythology is identified with Lakshmī) MBh. Kāv. Pur.
- • N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Dvāravatī Cat.
- • of various other women HPariś.
- ○kalyāṇa n
- ○kṛṣṇa-vallī f
- ○campu f. N. of wks
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- ○nāṭaka n
- ○pariṇaya m. N. of two dramas
- ○vrata n. a partic. observance and N. of a ch. of the KalkiP' Cat.
- ○"ṣśa (○ṇī7śa), m. lord of RṭRukmin', N. of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa Pañcar.
- • -vijaya m. N. of a poem
- ○svayaṃ-vara m
- ○haraṇa n. N. of wks
- ○hrada n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- rukmín mfn. (iṇī)n. wearing golden ornaments, adorned with gold RV. Br.
- • m. N. of the eldest son of Bhīshmaka and adversary of Kṛishṇa (he was slain by Bala-rāma
- • rukmiṇī above) MBh. Hariv. Pur.
- • N. of a mountain L.
- • (iṇī), f. above
- rúṅ-mat mfn. (ruṅ for 2. [ruc+mat]) containing the word ruc
- • (atī), f. a verse containing that word ŚBr.
≫ruc
- rúc f. light, lustree, brightness RV. &c. &c
- • splendour, beauty, loveliness VS. ŚBr. &c. [Page 882, Column ]
- • colour, hue VarBṛS. Kālid. BhP.
- • (ifc.) appearance, resemblance BhP. Kāvyâd.
- • pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire VS. MBh.
- • pl. N. of a partic. class of Apsarases VP.
≫ruca
- rucá mfn. bright, radiant, brilliant VS.
- • (ā), f. liking, desire MBh.
- • light, lustre, beauty L.
- • the note of the parrot or Maina L.
- rucaka mfn. very large L. (cf. W. also 'agreeable, pleasing
- • sharp, acid
- • tonic, stomachic')
- • m. n. a tooth Suśr.
- • a kind of golden ornament or necklace Daś.
- • a ring L.
- • any object or substance supposed to bring good luck Suśr.
- • a citron L.
- • m. a dove, pigeon L.
- • Ricinus Communis L.
- • N. of one of the five remarkable personages born under partic. constellations VarBṛS.
- • a kind of four-sided column ib.
- • N. of a son of Uśanas BhP.
- • of a king VP. (v. l. ruruka)
- • of an author Pratāp. Sch.
- • of a mountain Pur. Śatr.
- • n. a horse-ornament L.
- • a garland L.
- • Embelia Ribes L.
- • sochal salt L.
- • natron L.
- • sweet juice L.
- • a bright yellow pigment = go-rocanā, q.v. L.
- • a kind of tonic ( above)
- • a sort of building or temple having terraces on three sides and closed only on the north side VarBṛS.
≫ruci
- rúci f. (rucí MaitrS.) light, lustre, splendour, beauty AV. &c. &c
- • colour Kāv.
- • liking, taste, relish, pleasure, appetite, zest AV. &c. &c. (ifc. taking pleasure in, desirous of. longing for
- • with loc., prati inf. or comp
- • ruciṃ-√dā or rucaye-√bhū, to please
- • rucim ā-√vah, with dat., to excite a desire for
- • rucyā or sva-rucyā, at pleasure, at will)
- • a kind of coitus L.
- • a kind of pigment (= rocanā) L.
- • N. of an Apsaras MBh.
- • of the wife of Devaśarman ib.
- • m. N. of a Prajā-pati (the husband of Ākūti and father of Yajña or Su-yajña and of Manu Raucya) Pur.
- • of a son of Viśvāmitra MBh.
- • of a king VP.
- • mfn. pleasant, agreeable (= rucira) R.
- ○kara mfn. causing pleasure, exciting desire Kir.
- • causing an appetite or relish Suśr.
- • m. N. of a king Cat.
- ○kṛt mfn. causing a relish, relishing MW.
- ○tā f. (cf. Mn. MBh. &c.) or (cf. R.) the having a taste or liking or desire for, taking pleasure in (ifc
- ○tva n. (cf. R.) the having a taste or liking or desire for, taking pleasure in (ifc
- • e.g. ārambha-ruci-tā, 'fondness or taste for new enterprises'
- • cf. -samāna-r○, hiṃsā-ruci-tva
- • adharma-ruci-tā MBh. xiii, 5628 [wṛ. adharme r○])
- ○datta m. N. of various authors Cat.
- • -bhāskya, n
- • ○ttiya n. N. of wks
- ○deva m. N. of a man Kathās.
- ○dhāman mfn. having light for an abode MW.
- • n. abode of light', the sun Śiś.
- ○nātha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○pati m. N. of various men Cat.
- ○parvan m. N. of a man MBh.
- ○prada mfn. giving an appetite, appetizing Suśr.
- ○prabha m. N. of a Daitya MBh.
- ○phala n. a pear L.
- • the fruit of Momordica Monadelpha L.
- ○bhartṛ m. 'lord or bearer of light', the sun Śiś.
- • 'lord of pleasure', a husband ib.
- ○rañjana m. Moringa Pterygosperma L.
- ○ruci m. N. of a man ĀrshBr.
- ○vadhū-gala-ratna-mālā f. N. of wk
- ○vaha mfn. bringing light Pāṇ. 6-3, 121 Vārtt.
○samprakḷpta mfn. prepared with good taste Bhaṭṭ.
- ○stava m. N. of a ch. of the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa
- ○stha mfn. wṛ. for ruciṣya, 'causing an appetite' Suśr.
- rucika m. a kind of ornament, Ṛiktantr. (prob. wṛ. for rucaka)
- ruciṭa m. the son of a Kshatriya and a Caṇdāli L.
- rucitá mfn. shone upon (by the sun &c.), bright, brilliant, glittering' ŚBr. ŚrS.
- • pleasant, agreeable, ŚaṅkhGṛ. MBh.
- • sweet, delicate, dainty Uṇ. iv, 185 Sch.
- • sharpened (as appetite) W.
- • digested ib.
- • (ā), f. a kind of metre W. (prob. wṛ. for rucirā)
- • n. an exclamation used at a Śraddha Mn. iii, 254
- ○vat mfn. containing the meaning or any form of √1. ruc AitBr.
- rucira mf(ā) n. bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, beautiful MBh. Kāv. &c
- • pleasant, charming, agreeable to, liked by (gen. or comp.) ib.
- • sweet, dainty, nice L.
- • stomachic, cordial, ŚsrṅgS
- • m. N. of a son of Sena-jit Hariv.
- • (ā), f. a. kind of pigment (= go-rocanā) L.
- • N. of a woman ( col. 3)
- • of two metres Col.
- • of a river R.
- • n. (only.) saffron (prob. wṛ. for rudhira), a radish
- • cloves (prob. wṛ. for suṣira)
- ○ketu m. N. of a Bodhisattva Buddh.
- ○deva m. N. of a prince Kathās.
- ○dhī m. N. of a king VP.
- ○prabhāva-sambhava m. N. of a serpent-demon Buddh.
- ○bhāṣaṇa mfn. of pleasant speech, eloquent Daś.
- ○mud mfn. exquisite, affording great pleasure W.
- ○mūrti mfn. of pleasant form or appearance Daś.
- ○vadana mfn. sweet-faced MW.
- ○śrī-garbha m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh. [Page 882, Column ]
- rucirânana mfn. = ○ra-vadana W.
- rucirâpâṅgī f. a fair-eyed woman ib.
- rucirâśva m. N. of a son of Sena-jit Pur.
- rucirā f. (of ○ra) N. of a woman
- ○tanaya m. N. metron. of Kakshīvat Gal.
- ○suta m. a metron. of Pālākspya L.
- ruciṣya mfn. pleasant, agreeable, liked Hariv.
- • giving an appetite, tonic, stomachic Suśr.
- • dainty, nice L.
- • n. white salt L.
≫rucī
- rucī f. pl. (m. c.) = ruci, light, splendour Naish.
≫rucu
- rucu m. a deer with black horns (either white like a sheep or yellow like a boar) L.
≫ruce
- rucé P. 881 under √1. ruc
- rucya mf(ā)n. bright, radiant, beautiful, pleasing Naish.
- • giving an appetite, tonic Suśr. Bhpr.
- • m. (only L.) a lover, husband
- • Strychnos Potatorum
- • Aegle Marmelos
• rice
- • (ā), f. (only L.) black cumin
- • a species of cucumber
- • n. a kind of tonic W.
- • sochal salt L.
- ○kanda m. Arum Campanulatum L.
- ○vāhana m. N. of one of the, 7 Ṛishis under Manu Rohita, Hariv' (vḷ. havya-v○)
- ruj cl. 6. P. (Dhātup. xxviii, 123) rujáti (ep. also ○te
- • pf. rurója RV. &c. &c
- • aor. 2. sg. rok VS.
- • ruk MaitrS.
- • araukṣīt Gr
- • fut. roktā, rokṣyati ib.
- • inf. -rúje RV.
- • ind. p. ruktvā́, -rújya Br.), to break, break open, dash to pieces, shatter, destroy RV. &c. &c
- • to cause pain, afflict, injure (with acc. or gen
- • cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 54) VS. &c. &c.: Caus. rojayati (aor. arūrujat), to cause to break &c
- • to strike upon (loc.) BhP.
- • (cl. 10 Dhātup. xxxiii, 129) to hurt, injure, kill: Desid. rurukṣati Gr. ( rurukṣáṇi): Intens. rorujyate, rorokti, Gr. [Cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. lugeo.] [882, ]
≫ruk
- ruk (for 1. col. 1), in comp. for 2. ruj
- ○keśa m. a partic. medical compound L.
- ○pratikriyā f. counteraction or treatment of disease curing, remedying
- ○sadman n. 'seat of disease, excrement, feces L.
≫rug
- rug in comp. for 2. ruj
○anvita mfn. attended with pain, painful
- ○ārta mfn. afflicted with pain, ill Veṇis.
- ○dāha m. a kind of fever Bhpr.
- ○bhaya n. fear of disease MW.
- ○bheṣaja n. 'disease-drug', any medicine or drug VarBṛS.
- ○viniścaya m. (also called roga-v○ or mādhava-nidāna or simply nidāna) 'determination of disease', N. of wk. by Mādhava (treating of the causes and diagnosis of 80 kinds of disease)
- rugṇá mfn. (sometimes incorrectly written rugná) broken, bent, shattered, injured, checked MBh. Kāv. &c
- • diseased, sick, infirm W.
- • n. a cleft, fissure RV. iii, 31, 6
- ○tā f. and brokenness, crookedness MW.
- ○tva n. brokenness, crookedness MW.
- • infirmity, sickness, disease ib.
- ○raya mfn. checked in an onset, foiled in an attack ib.
≫ruṅ
- ruṅ in comp. for 2. ruj
- ○nivartana n. cessation of disease, recovery of health L.
≫ruj
- ruj (ifc.), breaking, crushing, shattering MBh.
- • pain, illness, disease Mn. MBh. &c
- • fracture MW.
- • toil, trouble ib.
- • Costus Speciosus Bhpr.
≫ruja
- rujá mf(ā́)n. breaking, crushing, destroying RV. VS. (cf. valaṃ-r○)
- • m. of doubtful meaning AV. xvi, 3, 2
- • (ā), f. below
- rujas-kara mfn. (acc. pl. of 2. ruj + 1. kara) causing or producing pain MBh.
≫rujā
- rujā f. breaking, fracture Megh.
- • pain, sickness, disease MBh. Kāv. &c
- • Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.
- • an ewe L.
- ○kara mfn. causing pain, sickening Kāvyâd.
- • m. sickness, disease L.
- • sickness induced by passion or love (said to be one of the Bhāvas, q.v.) MW.
- • the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola L.
- ○"ṣpaha (rujāp○), mfn. keeping off pain, removing sickness Suśr.
- ○vat (cf. Suśr.),
- ○vin (cf. Pāṇ. 5-2, 122 Vārtt. 1), mfn. painful
- ○saha m. Grewia Elastica L.
- rujā́nā f. a river RV. i, 36, 6 (cf. Naigh. i, 13 Nir. vi, 4)
- rujā́yā Nom. Ā., ○yate, to be sick or ill MW.
- rurukṣáini mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing or able to destroy RV.
- ruṭ (cf. √ruṭh and luṭ), cl. l. Ā. reṭate, to strike against Dhātup. xviii, 7
- • to shine ib.
- • cl. 10. P. roṭayati to be angry, xxxii, 131 (v. l.)
- • to speak or to shine (bhāthārthe, or bhāsārthe), xxxiii, 110
- ruṭh (cf. √ruṭ and luṭh), cl. 1. P. roṭhati, to strike down, fell Dhātup. ix, 51
- • cl. 1. Ā. (xxviii, 9, vḷ.), to torment, pain (only p. roṭhamāṇa R.) [Page 883, Column ]
- ruṇaskarā f. a cow easily milked, a gentle cow L.
- ruṇā f. N. of a river flowing into the Sarasvatī MBh.
- ruṇṭ (vḷ. ruṇḍ), cl. 1. P. ruṇṭati, to steal, rob Dhātup. ix, 41 (vḷ. ruṇḍ)
- ruṇṭh (cf. √luṇṭh), cl. 1. P. ruṇṭhati, to go Dhātup. ix, 61
- • to be lame
- • to be idle, 58, vḷ
- • to strike against
- • to steal, 41, vḷ
- ruṇḍ √ruṇṭ
- ruṇḍa mfn. maimed, mutilated
- • m. a headless body Uttarar. Kathās. (L. also n.)
- • the offspring of a mule and a mare L.
- ruṇḍaka m. = ruṇḍa, a headless body (only ifc.) Kathās.
- • the son of a Śūdra and a Varuṭī L.
- • (ikā), f. (only L.) a field of battle
- • a female messenger or go-between
- • the threshold of a door
- • superhuman power (= vibhūti)
- ruta. 2 &c. p. 881, col. 3
- rutha m. N. of a man MārkP.
- rud (cf. √1. ru), cl. 2. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxiv, 59
- • cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 76) roditi (Ved. and ep. also rudati, ○te and rodati, ○te
- • pf. ruroda, rurude MBh.
- • aor. árudat AV. &c
- • arodīt, ○diṣuḥ Gr
- • araudiṣīt BhP.
- • fut. roditā Gr
- • rodiṣyati Kāv.
- • inf. roditum ib.
- • ind. p. ruditvā or roditvā MBh.
- • -rudya Kathās.), to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail RV. &c. &c
- • to bewail, deplore ib.: Pass. rudyate (aor. arodi
- • rudyamāne, 'while weeping is heard' Mn. iv, 108): Caus. rodáyati (aor. arūrudat), to cause to weep or lament RV. &c. &c.: Desid. rurudiṣati Gr. (cf. rurudiṣā, ○ṣu): Intens. rorudyate, rorotti (p. rorudyamāna, rorudat) MBh. [Cf. Lat. rudere ; Lith. rúdis, raudá, raudóti ; Angl. Sax. reótan.]
≫rud
- rud (ifc.), weeping, crying &c. ( agharúd and bhava-rud)
- • f. cry, wail
- • sound
- • grief, pain
- • disease W.
- rudatha m. (only L.) a child, pupil, scholar
- • a dog
- • a cock
- rudana n. the act of crying, weeping, lamentation Hariv.
- rudantikā and f. 'weeper', N. of a species of small succulent plant (= amṛta-sravā) L.
rudantī f. 'weeper', N. of a species of small succulent plant (= amṛta-sravā) L.
- rudita mfn. wept, lamented MBh. Kāv. &c. weeping, crying, lamenting ib.
- • wet with tears MBh.
- • n. weeping, crying, lamentation Kāv. VarBṛS. Kathās. &c
- rudrá mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the Aśvins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and the spáśaḥ) RV. AV. (accord. to others 'red, shining, glittering', fr. a √rud or rudh connected with rudhira
- • others 'strong, having or bestowing strength or power', fr. a √rud = vṛd, vṛdh
- • native authorities give also the following meanings, 'driving away evil'
- • 'running about and roaring', fr. ru + dra = 2. dru
- • 'praiseworthy, to be praised'
- • 'a praiser, worshipper' = stotṛ Naigh. iii, 16)
- • m. 'Roarer or Howler', N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (in the Veda he is closely connected with Indra and still more with Agni, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with Kāla or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified
- • though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet śiva, 'benevolent' or 'auspicious', and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere
- • in the later mythology the word śiva, which does not occur as a name in the Veda, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for Rudra, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle
- • while a new class of beings, described as eleven or thirty-three in number, though still called Rudras, took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in VP. i, 7, Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmā's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the 11 Rudras, hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of Śiva, and most of their names, which are variously given in the different Purāṇas, are also names of Śiva [Page 883, Column ]
- • those of the VāyuP. are Ajâikapad, Ahir-budhnya, Hara, Nirṛita, Īśvara, Bhuvana, Aṅgāraka, Ardha-ketu, Mṛityu, Sarpa, Kapālin
- • accord. to others the Rudras are represented as children of Kaśyapa and Surabhi or of Brahmā and Surabhi or of Bhūta and Su-rūpā
- • accord. to VP. i, 8, Rudra is one of the 8 forms of Śiva
- • elsewhere he is reckoned among the Dik-pālas as regent of the north-east quarter) RV. &c. &c. (cf. RTL. 75 &c.)
- • N. of the number 'eleven' (from the 11 Rudras) VarBṛS.
- • the eleventh Cat.
- • (in astrol.) N. of the first Muhūrta
- • (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (cf. rudrī and rudra-viiṇā)
- • of the letter e Up.
- • of various men Kathās. Rājat.
- • of various teachers and authors (also with ācārya, kavi, bhaṭṭa, śarman, sūri &c.) Cat.
- • of a king Buddh.
- • du. (incorrect acc. to Vām. v, 2, 1) Rudra and Rudrāṇi (cf. also bhavā-r○ and somā-rudra)
- • pl. the Rudras or sons of Rudra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are 11 or 33 in number) RV. &c. &c
- • an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to Rudra GṛŚrS. Gaut. Vas. (cf. rudra-japa)
- • of a people (vḷ. puṇḍra) VP.
- • (ā), f. a species of creeping plant L.
- • N. of a wife of Vasu-deva VāyuP.
- • of a daughter of Raudrāśva (vḷ. bhadrā) VP.
- • pl. a hundred heatmaking suns' rays L.
- • (ī), f. a kind of lute or guitar L. (cf. m. and rudra-viiṇā)
○ṛṅ-mantra-dhyāna n. N. of wk
- ○kalaśa m. 'Rudra's jar', a partic. receptacle for water used in making oblations to the planets Cat.
- • -snāna-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○kalpa m. (and -taru m. -druma, m.), and n. and þn. and þn. N. of wks
- ○kavaca n. and N. of wks
- ○kavaḍca-stotra n. N. of wks
- ○kavī7ndra m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○kāṭi f. wṛ. for -koṭi
- ○kālī f. a form of Durgā VP.
- ○kumāra m. N. of a man Cat.
- ○koṭi f. N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh.
- • -māhātmya n. N. of ch. of the Bhavishyôttara Purāṇa
- ○kośa m. N. of a lexicon by Rudra
- ○gaṇa m. the class of (beings called) Rudras ( under rudra) VarBṛS.
- ○garbha m. 'Rudra's offspring', N. of Agni MBh.
- ○gāyatri (m. c.) or f. N. of the text tatpuruṣāya - tan no rudraḥ pracodayāt (cf. TĀr. i, 10, 5) and of a modification of it Hcat.
- ○gāyaḍtrī f. N. of the text tatpuruṣāya - tan no rudraḥ pracodayāt (cf. TĀr. i, 10, 5) and of a modification of it Hcat.
- ○gīta n. (cf. BhP.) or (ā), f. sg. or pl. (cf. RāmatUp. Cat.) the song of Rudra (in which Agastya repeats a dialogue between himself and Rudra)
- ○caṇḍika N. of a partic. text or formula Cat.
- ○caṇḍī f. a form of Durgā Cat.
- • N. of a section in the Rudra-yāmala and of a Stotra
- ○candra m. N. of a king Cat.
- • -deva m. N. of an author ib.
- ○cchattra m. N. of a man ib.
- ○ja m. 'produced from Rudra', quick-silver (supposed to be the semen of Śiva) L.
- ○jaṭā f. 'Rudra's hair', a species of creeper Bhpr.
- ○japa m. N. of a prayer or hymn addressed to Rudra VarBṛS. NṛisUp.
- • -kalpa MānŚr.
- • -pañcâdhyāya m. pl., -vidhi m. N. of wks
- ○japana n. the recitation of the RṭRudra-japa in a low tone Cat.
- ○jāpaka (cf. NṛisUp.) or (cf. ib. Yājñ.), mfn. one who recites the Rudra-japa in a low tone
- ○jāḍpin (cf. ib. Yājñ.), mfn. one who recites the Rudra-japa in a low tone
- ○jāpa-viniyoga m. N. of wk
- ○jāpya n. = -japa above Cat.
- ○jābālôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
[[ ]]
- rudraḍamarūdbhavasūtravivaraṇam3rudrá--ḍamarū7dbhava-sūtra-vivaraṇam n. N. of wk
- ○tanaya m. 'Rudra's son', N. of Punishment MBh.
- • of a sword L.
- • (with Jainas) of the third black Vāsudeva L.
- ○tri-pāṭhin m. N. of an author Daśar., Introd
- ○tri-śatī f. N. of a Stotra
- ○tva n. the being Rudra Kāṭh. MaitrUp. &c
- ○datta m. N. of an author Cat.
- • of a wk. on medicine
- • -vṛtti, f
- • ○ttīya n. N. of wks
- ○darśana mfn. of dreadful appearance, terrific R.
- ○dāna-vidhi m. N. of a section of the Vāyu Purāṇa
- ○dāman m. N. of a king Inscr.
- ○dīpikā f. N. of various wks
- ○deva m. N. of various persons Inscr. Cat.
- ○dhara m. N. of various authors Cat.
- ○dhyāna-varṇana n. N. of wk
- ○nandin m. (cf. Sadukt.),
- ○nātha m. (cf. Cat.) N. of authors
- ○nārāyaṇa m. N. of a man Cat.
- ○nirmālya n. a species of plant Bhpr.
[[ ]]
- rudranyāyavācaspatibhaṭṭācārya3rudrá--nyāya-vācas-pati-bhaṭṭâcārya m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○nyāsa m
- ○pañcâṅga-nyāsa m. N. of wks
- ○paṇḍita m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○patnī f. Rudra's wife, the goddess Durgā L.
- • Linum Usitatissimum L.
○paddhati f
- ○pāṭha m
- ○pādamahimam (prob. wṛ. for -pāṭha-m○), m. N. of wks
- ○pāla m. N. of a man Rājat.
- ○putra m. Rudra's son, a patr. of the 12th Manu MārkP. (cf. -sāvarṇi)
- ○pura n. N. of a province W.
- ○purāṇa n. N. of wk
- ○puṣpa n. the China rose, Rosa Sinensis L. [Page 883, Column ]
- ○pūjana n
- ○pūjā f. N. of wks
- ○pratāpa m. N. of a king Cat.
- ○pratiṣṭhā f
- ○pradīpa m. N. of wks
- ○prayāga m. N. of the sacred place where the river Mandākinī joins the Ganges Cat.
- ○praśna m. N. of wk
- ○priyā f. 'dear to Rudra', Terminalia Chebula L.
- • the goddess Pārvatī W.
- ○bali m. an oblation of flesh &c. presented to the Rudra W.
- ○bhaṭṭa m. (also with ācārya), N. of various scholars and authors Cat.
- ○bhāṣya n. N. of various wks
- ○bhū f. 'Rudra's ground', a cemetery L.
- ○bhūti m. N. of a preceptor L.
- • of a chief Inscr.
- ○bhūmi f. = -bhū above MW.
- ○bhairavī f. a form of Durgā Cat.
- ○maṇi m. (also with tri-pāṭhin), N. of authors Cat.
- ○mantra and m. N. of wks
- ○manḍtra-vibhāga m. N. of wks
- ○maya mf(ī)n. having the essence of Rudra Hariv.
- ○mahā-devī f. N. of a princess Cat.
- ○mahā-nyāsa m. N. of wk
- ○yajña m. an oblation or sacrifice offered to Rudra Kathās.
- ○yāmala n. N. of a Tantra wk. in the form of a dialogue between Bhairava and Bhairavii
- • -tantra n. id. (cf. IW. 525)
- • ○lâdi-saṃgraha m. ○līya-cikitsā f. N. of wks
- ○yāmila n. = -yāmala above
- ○rāya m. N. of a king Kshitîś.
- ○rāśi m. N. of a man Inscr.
- ○rodana n. 'Rudra's tears', gold BhP.
- ○roman f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attending upon Skanda MBh.
- ○latā f. a species of creeper L.
- ○loka m. Rudra's world Hariv. VP.
- ○vaṭa N. of a Tīrtha MBh.
- ○vat (rudrá-), mfn. having RṭRudra or the Rudra VS. TS. &c
- • -vadgaṇa (rudrá-), mfn. surrounded by the Rudra troop (said of Soma) TS.
- ○vartani (rudrá-), m. du. 'moving in terrific paths', N. of the Aśvins RV. (others 'moving on red or shining paths', scil. after the rising of the dawn)
- ○viṃśati f. N. of the last 20 years in the Jupiter cycle of 60 years L.
- ○vidhāna n. (and -paddhati f.),
- ○vidhi m. N. of wks
- ○vīṇā f. a kind of lute Saṃgīt.
- ○vrata n. a partic. religious observance Cat.
- • ○tin m. a Kshatriya who stands on one foot L.
- ○śarman m. N. of a Brāhman Kathās.
- ○saṃhitā f. N. of wk
- ○sakha m. 'Rudra's friend', N. of Kubera L.
- ○sampradāyin m. pl. N. of a sect W.
- ○sammita mfn. equal to eleven L.
- ○saras n. N. of a lake Cat.
- ○sarga m. Rudra's creation VarP.
- • the creation of the 11 Rudra Cat.
- ○sahasra-nāman n. N. of a Stotra
- ○sāman n. N. of a partic. Sāman Saṃskārak.
- ○sāvarṇi m. N. of the 12th Manu BhP. (cf. -putra, col. 2)
- ○sāvarṇika mfn. belonging or relating to Rudra-sāvarṇi, being under Rudra-sṭsāvarṇi MārkP.
- ○sāvitrī f. a partic. imitation of the Sāvitrī AV.Pariś
- ○siṃha m. N. of various men Cat.
○sīha m. (Prākṛit for -siṃha) N. of a king Inscr.
- ○suta m. a patr. of Skanda Kād.
- ○sundarī f. N. of a goddess Cat.
- ○sū f. a mother of 11 children L.
- ○sū7kta n. N. of a partic. hymn, Saṃsksrak
- • -japa m. N. of wk
- ○sūtra n. N. of wk
- ○sūri m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○sṛṣṭi f. Rudra's creation, (or) the creation of the 11 Rudra Cat. (cf. -sarga)
- ○sena m. N. of a warrior MBh.
- • (ā), f. Rudra's army ŚāṅkhŚr. (pl.)
- ○soma m. N. of a Brāhman Kathās.
- • (ā), f. N. of the wife of a Soma-deva HPariś.
- ○skanda or m. N. of a commentator Cat.
- ○skanda-svāmin m. N. of a commentator Cat.
- ○snāna-vidhi m. N. of wk
- ○svarga m. Rudra's heaven Cat.
- ○svāmin m. N. of a man Inscr.
- ○havana m. or n. (?) N. of wk
- ○hāsa m. N. of a partic. divine being Bālar.
- ○himâlaya m. N. of a peak of the Himâlaya mountains L.
- ○hūti (rudrá-), mfn. invoked by the Rudra (or accord. to Mahīdh. 'by praisers') VS. (cf. rudrá-hotṛ)
- ○hṛdaya n
- ○hṛdaḍyôpaniṣad f. N. of wks
- ○hotṛ (rudrá-), mfn. having the Rudra for invokers, being invoked by the Rudra TĀr. (cf. rudrá-hūti)
- rudrâkrīḍa m. 'Rudra's pleasure-ground', a cemetery or burning-ground for corpses (RṭRudra being supposed to dance in such places at evening twilight) Bhaṭṭ.
- rudrâkṣa m. 'Rudra-eyed', Elaeocarpus Ganitrus or its berry (used for rosaries) W. (cf. RTL. 67, 82)
- • a rosary (gender doubtful) Rājat.
- • N. of an Upanishad (gender doubtful)
- • -kalpa m. -dhāraṇa n. -parī7kṣā f. N. of wks
- • -mālā (cf. Hcar.) or -mālikā (Kād.), f. a rosary
- • -māhātmya n. ○ya-varṇana n. N. of wks
- • -valaya m. or n. (?) a rosary Kād.
- • ○ṣôpaniṣad (f. N. of an Upanishad
- rudrâgni raudrāgna
- rudrâṅkuśa m. Rudra's trident Bālar.
- rudrâcārya m. N. of a man Cat.
- rudrâtharvaṇa-śīrṣôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
- rudrâdhyāya m. N. of partic. prayers addressed to Rudra Hcat.
- • -ṭīkā f. N. of wk
- • ○yāyin mfn. reciting the above prayers Up.
- rudrânuja m. N. of an author Cat. [Page 884, Column ]
- rudrânuṣṭhāna-paddhati f
- rudrâbhiṣeka m
- rudrâbhiṣeḍkavidhi m. N. of wks
- rudrâyatana n. a temple dedicated to RṭRudra VarBṛS.
- rudrâri m. Rudra's enemy L.
- • N. of Kāma-deva L.
- • mfn. having Rudra for an enemy L.
- rudrârcana-candrikā f. N. of wk
- rudrâvarta N. of a place of pilgrimage MBh.
- rudrấvasṛṣṭa mfn. hurled by Rudra TS.
- rudrâvāsa m. Rudra's abode i.e. Kāśi or Benares KāśīKh.
- • the mountain Kailāsa A.
- • a cemetery A.
- rudrâśva raudrāśva
- rudrâhva mfn. having 11 names L.
- rudrâikādaśaka-mantra m. pl. (cf. Hcat.) or (cf. Yājñ.) the 11 Rudra hymns (Anuvāka in the Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
- rudrâikāḍdaśinī f. (cf. Yājñ.) the 11 Rudra hymns (Anuvāka in the Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
- rudrâikādaśa-vastradāna-vidhi m. N. of wk
- rudrôpaniṣad f. N. of 2 Upanishads
- rudrôpastha m. 'Rudra's generative organ', N. of a mountain Hariv.
- rudraka m. N. of a man Buddh. (vḷ. udraka)
- rudraṭa m. (with śatânanda) N. of a writer on rhetoric (son of Vāmuka) Cat.
- rudrāṇī f. Rudra's wife, the goddess Durgā ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c
- • N. of a girl eleven years of age (in whom menstruation has not yet commenced, representing the goddess Durgā at the DṭDurgā festival) L.
- • a species of plant (= rudra-jaṭā) L.
- rudrāyaṇa m. N. of a king of Roruka Buddh.
- rudríya mf(ā)n. relating to Rudra or the Rudras, coming from them
- &c. RV. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. śata-r○)
- • terrific, fearful, impetuous RV. (cf. Sāy. 'uttering praise or giving pleasure
- • cf. rudrá) m. (sg. and pl.) the Maruts RV. ŚBr.
- • n. Rudra's majesty or power ib. (cf. Sāy. 'pleasure, delight', = sukha)
- rudrīya mfn. = rudríya Kapishṭh.
- rurudiṣā f. wish or inclination to weep Śiś.
- rurudiḍṣu mfn. wishing to weep, inclined to cry Bhaṭṭ.
≫roda
- róda m. weeping, wailing, lamentation AV. ChUp.
- rodana n. id. Āpast. R. Suśr. &c. (in ŚārṅgS. reckoned among the diseases of children)
- • a tear, tears L.
- • (ī), f. Alhagi Maurorum L.
- rodanikā f. Alhagi Maurorum L.
- rodas
- rodasī p. 889, cols. 1, 2
- roditavya mfn. to be bewailed or lamented (n. impers. it is to be wept or cried) MBh. Kāv. &c
- rorudat
- roruḍdyamāna Intens. of √1. rud
- rorudā f. (fr. Intens.) violent weeping (-vat mfn. weeping violently or intensely) Bhaṭṭ.
- ruddha &c. col. 2
- rudra &c. p. 883, col. 1
- rudh (cf. √1. ruh, of which this seems to be only another form), cl. 1. P. ródhati, to sprout, shoot, grow (only ródhati RV. viii, 43, 6
- • and viródhat, i, 67, 9
- • accord. to some also p. rudhat, i, 179, 4, in nadásya rudhatáḥ kā́maḥ, 'the desire of the growing reed' i.e. of the membrum virile
- • others, 'of the husband who keeps me away', fr. √2. rudh
- • cf. also nada)
- rodha (ifc.) sprouting, growing &c. (cf. 2. ava-rodha and nyag-r○)
- • m. growing, ascending, moving upwards (cf. next)
- rodhâvarodha m. (prob.) moving up and down Kauś.
- rodhana 2. ava- ud-, -pra-r○
- rudh cl. 7. P. Ā. (cf. Dhātup. xxix, 1) ruṇáddhi, runddhé (1. pl. -rudhmas AV.
- • rundhati, ○te Br. &c
- • rodhati MBh. pf. rurodha, rurudhe RV. &c. &c
- • rurundhatuḥ MBh.
- • aor. araut AV.
- • arautsīt Br. &c
- • rotsīs Up.
- • arutsi, aruddha Br. Up.
- • arautsi AitBr.
- • arodham RV.
- • arudhma MaitrS.
- • p. rudhát, √1. rudh
- • arudhat RV. &c. &c
- • Prec. rudhyāt Kāv.
- • fut. roddhā Gr
- • rotsyati, ○te Br. &c. inf. roddhum or rodhitum MBh.
- • roddhos Br.
- • ind. p. ruddhvā MBh.&c
- • -rúdhya RV. &c. &c
- • -rundhya MBh.
- • -rúdham AV. Br.
- • -rúndham Br.
- • -rôdham ib.), to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold RV. (always with na), &c. &c
- • to avert, keep off, repel Bhaṭṭ. (cf. rudhat under √1. rudh)
- • to shut, lock up, confine in (loc.) Mn. MBh. &c. (accord. to Vop. also with double acc.)
- • to besiege, blockade, invest Pat. MBh. &c
- • to close, block up (a path) R.
- • to cover, conceal, veil, obscure MBh. Kāv. &c
- • to stop up, fill ib.
- • to lay (dust) Ragh.
• to touch, move (the heart) Bālar.
- • to torment, harass R.
- • to lose, be deprived of (acc.) TS. ŚBr.
- • to tear, rend asunder (?) AV. xix, 29, 3: Caus. rodhayati (ep. also ○te and rundhayati [Page 884, Column ]
- • aor. arūrudhat
- • Pass. rodhyate), to stop, arrest MBh.
- • to cause to be confined by (acc.) Pañcar.
- • to cause to be besieged by (instr.) Ragh.
- • to close (with a cover or lid) Bhpr.
- • to fetter, enchain, influence BhP.
- • to oppress, torment, harass MBh. R.: Desid. rorutsate (cf. Br.), ○ti (MBh.), to wish to obstruct &c.: Intens. rorudhyate, roroddhi, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly &c., Gr. (only rorudhaḥ MBh.)
- ruddhá mfn. obstructed, checked, stopped, suppressed, kept back, withheld RV. &c. &c
- • shut, closed, covered MBh. Kāv. &c
- • invested, besieged, blockaded R. Pañcat.
- • secured, held, taken possession of Kāv. BhP.
- • obstructed in its effect, ineffectual (as a spell) Sarvad.
- • (ā), f. a siege W.
• (prob.) n. N. of a town Cat.
- ○gir mfn. having the utterance choked or impeded BhP.
- ○taṭâbhimukhya mfn. obstructed (in its motion) towards the shore (said of the sea) Rājat.
- ○dṛś mfn. having the sight impeded by (tears &c.) VarBṛS.
- ○pravāha mfn. obstructed in (its) flow Rājat.
- ○mukha mfn. having the mouth filled or stuffed Kathās.
- ○mūtra mfn. having suppressed urine, suffering from retention of urine Suśr.
- ○vaktra mfn. having the face covered or hidden Mṛicch.
- ○vadana mfn. having the mouth filled full (with food) VarBṛS.
- ○vasudha mfn. filling the earth Rājat.
- • covering i.e. touching the earth Amar.
- ○vīrya mfn. one whose strength is impeded Ragh.
- ruddhâpâṅga-prasara mfn. having the space in the outer corner (of the eye) obstructed Megh.
- ruddhâloka mfn. obstructing the sight, dark ib.
- ruddhaka n. a citron Nīlak. (wṛ. for rucaka)
≫rudh
- rudh (ifc.) impeding, holding ( kara-r○)
- rudha (ifc.) id. ( á-go-r○)
rudhi-krā́ m. N. of an Asura conquered by Indra RV. (cf. dadhi-krā)
- rurutsā f. (fr. Desid.) the wish to obstruct or check or prevent Harav.
- ruruḍtsu mfn. wishing to obstruct or oppose or keep back Naish.
- • wishing to bind or tie up (as the hair) W.
- roddhavya mfn. to be closed or shut Kathās.
- roddhṛ mfn. one who stops or obstructs or shuts in, a besieger Ragh.
- roddhos √2. rudh, col. 1
- rodha m. (for 1. above, col. 1) the act of stopping, checking, obstructing, impeding
- • suppressing, preventing, confining, surrounding, investing, besieging, blockading MBh. Kāv. &c
- • obstruction of the bowels, costiveness Car.
- • attacking, making war upon (gen.) R.
- • a dam, bank, shore Rājat. Suśr. (cf. rodhas)
- • an arrow L.
- • a partic. hell VP.
- • N. of a man, g. śivâdi
- ○kṛt m. N. of the 45th year in the Jupiter cycle of 60 years VarBṛS.
○cakra (ródha-), mf(ā)n. (prob. ) forming eddies on the bank RV. AV.
- ○vakrā vḷ. for rodho-v○
- ○vedī f. a river L.
- ○stha mfn. standing on the bank of a river Rājat.
- rodhaḥ in comp. for rodhas
- ○patana-kaluṣa mfn. (rendered) muddy by the falling in of a bank MW.
- ○stha vḷ. for rodha-stha Rājat.
- rodhaka mfn. stopping, holding back, restraining, shutting up, besieging, blockading Kāv.
- rodhana mf(ī)n. (for 1. above, col. 1) obstructing, impeding, being an obstacle or hindrance W.
- • m. the planet Mercury L.
- • (ā), f. a dam, bank, wall (= rodhas) RV. ii, 13, 10
- • (ró○), n. shutting up, confinement RV. BhP.
- • stopping, restraining, checking, preventing, impeding Kāv. Pur.
- ródhas n. a bank, embankment, dam, mound, wall, shore RV. &c. &c
- • a mountain slope R. Hariv.
- • the steep wall or bank (of a cloud) Kathās.
- • the brink (of a well) BhP.
- • the flank, side, a woman's hips BhP. (cf. taṭa)
- ○vat (ródhas-), mfn. having high banks RV.
- • (atī), f. N. of a river BhP.
- rodhin mfn. (ifc.) = rodhaka Kāv. Kathās. &c
- • obstructing, overpowering or drowning (one sound by another) Rājat.
- • filling, covering Kathās.
- rodho in comp. for rodhas
- ○bhū mfn. growing on the bank of a river Kir.
- ○vakrā f. 'winding along its banks', a river L.
- ○vatī f. 'having banks', id. L.
- ○vapra m. a rapid river L.
- rodhya mfn. to be stopped or checked or restrained ( a-r○)
- rudh prob. a √of this form once existed with a meaning 'to be red.'
- rudhirá mfn. (prob. fr. the above lost √rudh, 'to be red'
- • cf. rohita and also under rudra) red, blood-red, bloody AV. v, 29, 10 [Page 884, Column ]
- • m. the bloodred planet or Mars VarBṛS. Pañcat.
- • a kind of precious stone (cf. rudhirâkhya)
- • (rú○), n. (ifc. f. ā) blood ŚBr. &c. &c
- • saffron Car.
- • N. of a city Hariv. (cf. śonita-pura). [Cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. [884, ] ruber, rubeo, rufus ; Lith. rúdas, raúdas, raudónas ; Slav. [r˘udr˘u], [r˘ud˘eti] ; Goth. rauths ; Angl. Sax. reád ; Eng. red ; Germ. rôt, rot.]
- ○carcita-sarvâṅga mf(ī)n. having the whole body smeared with blood Vet.
- ○tāmrâkṣa mf(ī)n. having blood-red eyes R.
- ○pāta m. a 'flow of blood' Kautukar.
- ○pāyin m. 'blood-drinking', a Rākshasa or demon W.
- ○pradigdha mfn. besmeared with blood Bhag.
- ○plāvita mfn. swimming with blood, soaked in blood Pañcat.
- ○bindu m. a drop of blood ib.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. bloody, Anargh
- ○rūṣita mfn. covered with bṭblood R.
- ○lālasa mfn. bṭblood-thirsty, sanguinary MBh.
- ○lepa m. a spot of blood MBh.
- ○varṣa n. blood-shower ṢaḍvBr.
- ○sāra mfn. one who essence is bṭblood, sanguine Laghuj.
- rudhirâkṣa or n. 'blood-named, red in bṭblood', a partic. precious stone Var.
- rudhiḍrâkhya n. 'blood-named, red in blood', a partic. precious stone Var.
- rudhirâdāna n. 'removal of blood', bleeding Kāv.
- rudhirâdhyāya m. N. of a ch. of the Kālikā Purāṇa
- rudhirânana n. N. of one of the 5 retrograding motions of Mars VarBṛS.
- rudhirândha m. 'blood-blind', N. of a hell VP.
- rudhirâmaya m. 'blood-disease', hemorrhage Suśr.
- • hemorrhoids A.
- rudhirâvila mfn. stained or soiled with blood MW.
- rudhirâśana mfn. feeding on blood (said of demons and arrows) R.
- rudhirôdgārin mf(iṇī)n. 'emitting bṭblood', N. of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years Cat.
- rundra mfn. (ifc.) rich in L.
- rundh √2. rudh, col. 1
- rup (cf. √lup), cl. 4. P. (Dhātup. xxvi, 125) rúpyati (pf. ruropa aor. arupat &c., Gr.), to suffer violent or racking pain (in the abdomen) TBr. Kāṭh.
- • to violate, confound, disturb Dhātup.: Caus. ropayati (aor. arūrupat), to cause acute or violent pain AV.
- • to break off TBr. [Cf. Lat. rumpere ; Angl. Sax. reófan ; Germ. roubôn, rauben ; Eng. reave.]
- rupita ā́-rupita
≫ropa
- ropa 1
- ropaṇa &c. p. 889, col. 2
- rúp f. the earth RV. (cf. Sāy.)
- rupá m. vḷ. for rūpa AV. xviii, 3, 40
- rupyaka and rairupyaka m. N. of a poet L.
- rubheṭi f. fog, vapour L.
- rúma m. N. of a man RV.
- • (ā), f. s.v
- rumaṇa m. N. of an ape R.
- rumaṇ-vat m. N. of various men MBh. Kāv. Kathās.
- • 'possessing salt', N. of a mountain Pāṇ. 8-2, 12 Sch.
≫rumā
- rumā f. N. of a river Suśr. Sch.
- • of a place, Kāśikh
- • of a salt-mine or salt-lake (in the district of Sambhar in Ajmere) L.
- • of a wife of Su-grīva (the ape) R.
- ○bhava n. salt (obtained from the salt-lake of Rumā) L.
- rumra mfn. tawny (or 'the dawn', = aruṇa) Uṇ. ii, 14 Sch.
- • beautiful (= śobhana) ib.
- ruyyaka m. N. of a teacher (vḷ. for rucaka) Cat.
- rúru m. (cf. √1. ru Uṇ. iv, 103) a species of antelope (picta) VS. &c. &c
- • a kind of savage animal BhP. (cf. raurava)
- • a dog L.
- • a species of fruit tree, g. plakṣâdi
- • a form of Bhairava Cat.
- • N. of a son of the Ṛishi Pramati by the Apsaras Ghṛitācī MBh. Kathās.
- • of a son of Ahīna-gu VP.
- • of one of the Viśve Devāþ Hariv.
- • of one of the 7 Ṛishis under Manu Sāvarṇi (with the patr. Kāśyapa) ib.
- • of a Danava or Daitya (said to have been slain by Durgā) Kathās.
- ○nakha-dhārin m. N. of Kṛishṇa Pañcar.
- ○pṛṣata n. sg. or m. pl. Rurus and Pṛishatas (two kinds of deer) Pāṇ. 2-4, 12 Vārtt. 1 Pat.
- ○bhairava m. a form of Bhairava (cf. above) Cat.
- ○muṇḍa m. N. of a mountain Buddh. (vḷ. uru-m○)
- ○vidāriṇī f. N. of Durgā Kathās.
- ○śīrṣan (rúru-), mfn. 'deer-headed', having a deer's horn or a destructive point (said of an arrow) RV.
- ruruka m. N. of a king Hariv. VP.
- rurukvas √1. ruc, p. 881. [Page 885, Column ]
- rurukṣáṇi under √1. ruj
- rurutsā ○tsu, p. 884, col. 2
- rurudiṣā ○ṣu, p. 884, col. 1
- ruvaṇya ○ṇyu
- • ruvatha, p. 881, col. 3
- ruvu m. (cf. uruvu) the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis ŚārṅgS.
- ruvuka or m. id. L. (cf. rūvuka, uruvuka, uruvūka)
- ruvūka m. id. L. (cf. rūvuka, uruvuka, uruvūka)
- ruś (cf. √ruṣ and riś), cl. 6. P. (Dhātup. xxviii, 126) ruśáti (pf. rurośa
- • fut. roṣṭā, rokṣyati
- • aor. arukṣat Gr
- • only pr. p. ruśát, q.v.), to hurt, injure, annoy (hiṃsāyām Dhātup.): Caus. rośayati (aor. arūruśat), Gr.: Desid. rurukṣati ib.: Intens. roruśyate, roroṣṭi ib.
- ruśát mf(ántī or atī)n. cropping, browsing on AV. iv, 21, 7 (cf. RV. riśántī)
- • hurting, injuring, mortifying, detestable, disagreeable AV. Kauś. MBh. (vḷ. ruṣat) BhP.
- ruśaṅgu m. (cf. ruṣaṅgu and ruśad-gu) N. of a Ṛishi Cat. (vḷ. nṛṣaṅgu)
- rúśat mf(atī)n. (cf. √1. ruc) brilliant, shining, bright, white RV.
- ○paśu (rúśat-), mfn. having white cattle RV.
- rúśad in comp. for 2. rúśat
- ○ūrmi (rúśad-), mfn. having glistening waves RV.
- ○gu (rúśad-), mfn. having white or bright cattle ib.
- • m. N. of a man (cf. ruśaṅgu, ruṣaṅgu)
- ○ratha m. 'having a white chariot', N. of a prince BhP.
- ○vatsa (rú-śad-), mfn. having white calves RV.
- ruśanā f. N. of one of the wives of Rudra BhP.
- rúśama (or ruśáma), m. N. of a man RV.
- • (ruśámās), pl. his descendants ib.
• (ā), f. N. of a woman (said to have contended with Indra as to which of the two would run fastest round the earth, and to have won by the artifice of only going round Kuru-kshetra) PañcavBr.
- ruśeku m. N. of a king BhP. (vḷ. ruṣadru, uṣadgu, ṛṣadgu &c.)
- ruṣ (cf. √ruś), cl. 1.4.P. (Dhātup., xvii, 42
- • xxvi, 120) roṣati or ruṣyati (rarely ○te, and ruṣati, cf. ruṣat
- • Gr. also pf. ruroṣa
- • aor. aruṣat or aroṣīt
- • fut. roṣitā, roṣṭā
- • roṣiṣyati
- • inf. roṣitum or roṣṭum
- • ind. p. ruṣya MBh.), to hurt, injure, kill (hiṃsāyām) Dhātup.
- • (cl. 1.) to be hurt or offended by, take offence (acc.) RV. viii, 99, 4
- • to displease, be disagreeable to (gen.) ib. viii, 4, 8 AitBr. iv, 10 (cf. ruṣat and 1. ruśat)
- • (cl. 4.) to be vexed or cross, be angry with (gen.) MBh. R. &c.: Caus. (or cl. 10. Dhātup. xxxii, 131) roṣayati, ○te (aor. arūruṣat
- • Pass. roṣyate), to vex, annoy, displease, irritate, exasperate MBh. Kāv. &c
- • to be furious or angry Divyâv.: Desid. ruruṣiṣati, ruroṣiṣati Gr.: Intens. roruṣyate, roroṣṭi ib. [Cf. Gk. ? &c.] [885, ]
≫ruṣ
- ruṣ f. (nom. ruṭ Siddh.) anger, westh, rage, fury, passion MBh. Kāv. &c
- ruṣaṅgu m. N. of a Brāhman MBh. (prob. wṛ. for ruśad-gu)
- ruṣat mf(atī)n. (cf. 1. ruśat) hurting, injuring, displeasing MBh. Hariv.
- ruṣad in comp. for ruṣat
- ○gu m. N. of a king VP. (prob. wṛ. for ruśad-gu)
- ○ratha m. N. of a king ib. (vḷ. uṣad-ratha
- • cf. ruśad-r○)
≫ruṣā
- ruṣā f. = 2. ruṣ (mostly ifc.)
- ○"ṣnvita (ruṣânv○), mfn. filled with anger, full of wrath MW.
- ruṣiṭa mfn. injured, offended, irritated, furious, angry MBh. Kāv. &c
- ruṣṭa mfn. id. ib.
- • m. N. of a Muni Cat.
- ruṣṭi f. = 2. ruṣ W.
- ○mat mfn. g. madhv-ādi
- ruṣya
- ruḍṣya-mat g., madhv-ādi
≫roṣ
- roṣ mfn. (nom. roṭ) one who hurts or injures or irritates or enrages L.
≫roṣa
- roṣa m. anger, rage, wrath, passion, fury Āpast. MBh. &c. (roṣaṃ-√kṛ with prati, 'to be angry with')
- ○tāmrâkṣa mf(ī)n. having eyes red with anger MBh.
- ○dṛṣṭi f. an angry look BhP.
- ○parī7ta mfn. filled with wrath R. [Page 885, Column ]
- ○bhāj mfn. angry Śiś.
- ○bhāṣaṇa n. angry speech Daśar.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of anger, proceeding from fury Hariv. BhP.
- ○rūkṣa mfn. rough or harsh through wrash Daś.
- ○vāhaṇa mfn. 'being a vehicle of anger', bearing or feeling wrath W.
- roṣâkulita mfn. troubled or perplexed by passion Hariv.
- roṣâkṣepa m. (in rhet.) angry expression of dissent, angry reproach, ironical taunt Kāvyâd.
- roṣâgni m. the fire of passion or fury Mṛicch.
- roṣâvaroha m. N. of a warrior on the side of the gods in the war against the Asuras Kathās.
- roṣôkti f. angry speech L.
- roṣaka mfn. furious, angry Divyâv.
- roṣaṇa mfn. angry, wrathful, passionate, enraged at or against (gen. or comp.) MBh. Hariv. MārkP. (-tā f. Śak.)
- • m. (only L.) a touchstone
- • quicksilver
- • an arid or desert son containing salt
- • Grewia Asiatica
- roṣāṇa mfn. (cf. prec.) angry, furious L.
- • m. a touchstone for gold L.
- • quicksilver L.
- roṣita mfn. (fr. Caus.) enraged, exasperated, irritated MBh. Kāv. &c
- roṣin mf(iṇī)n. angry, wrathful, furious, passionate Hariv.
- roṣṭṛ mfn. id. Bhaṭṭ.
- • m. an injurer MW.
- ruh (cf., √1. rudh), cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. N. xx, 29) róhati (m. c. also ○te and ruhati, ○te
- • Ved. and ep. impf. or aur. aruhat
- • Pot. ruheyam, -ruhethās, -ruhemahi
- • Impv. ruha, p. rúhāṇa
- • pf. ruroha, ruruhúḥ RV. &c. &c
- • ruruhe BhP.
- • aor. árukṣat RV. AV. &c
- • fut. roḍhā Gr
- • rokṣyáti, ○te Br. &c
- • rohiṣye MBh.
- • inf. roḍhum Br. &c
- • rohitum MBh.
- • róhiṣyai TS.
- • ind. p. rūḍhvā́ AV., -rúhya ib. &c
- • -rūhya AitBr.
- • -rúham RV.
- • -róham Br.), to ascend, mount, climb RV. AV. Br. ŚrS.
- • to reach to, attain (a desire) ŚBr.
- • to rise, spring up, grow, develop, increase, prosper, thrive RV. &c. &c. (with na, 'to be useless or in vain' MBh.)
- • to grow together or over, cicatrize, heal (as a wound) AV. Kathās. Suśr. &c.: Caus. roháyati or (later) ropayati, ○te (aor. arūruhat or arūrupat Gr
- • Pass. ropyate MBh., aor. aropi Kāv.), to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate RV. AV. Rājat.
- • to place in or on, fix in, fasten to, direct towards (with acc. or loc.) MBh. Kāv. Kathās.
- • to transfer to, commit, entrust Ragh. (cf. ropita)
- • to put in the ground, plant, sow MBh. R. VarBṛS.
- • to lay out (a garden) MBh.
- • to cause to grow, increase Rājat.
• to cause to grow over or heal AV. Kathās. Suśr.: Desid. rúrukṣati, ā-√ruh: Intens. roruhyate, roroḍhi Gr
≫ruh
- rúh f. rising, growth, sprout, shoot RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- • (ifc.) shooting, sprouting, growing, produced in or on (cf. ambho-, avani-, kṣiti-r○ &c.)
≫ruha
- ruha mf(ā)n. (ifc.) = prec. (cf. aṅga-, ambu-, kara-, jala-r○ &c.)
- • mounted, ascended W.
- • (ā), f. Panicum Dactylon L.
- • = rohiṇī Bhpr.
- ruhaka n. a hole, vacuity, chasm L. (cf. 1. ropa)
- ruharuhikā (cf. Hcar. Sch.) or (cf. L.), f. longing, desire
- ruhiruhikā (cf. L.), f. longing, desire
- ruhvan m. a plant, tree Uṇ. iv, 113 Sch.
- rūḍhá mfn. mounted, risen, ascended AV. &c. &c
- • lifted up, imposed on, laden ( -paricchada)
- • grown together, healed R. Suśr.
- • sprung up, grown, increased, developed, produced from (comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • budded, blown W.
- • large, great MW.
- • high, noble ( -vaṃśa)
- • diffused, spread about, widely known, current, notorious, famous Kāv. Sāh.
- • traditional, conventional, popular (opp. to yaugika and said of words which have a meaning not directly connected with their etymology
- • esp. in pl. applied to names of warrior tribes, which also denote the country inhabited by them)
- Śiś. Pāṇ. Sch. &c
- • acquainted or conversant with (loc.) Gaṇit.
- • certain, ascertained W.
- • obscure MW.
- • m. a scar (also n. and ā f.)
- • barley L.
- ○granthi mfn. forming a knot Uttarar.
- ○tṛṇâṅkura mfn. (a palace) on the roof of which young grass has sprouted Ragh.
- ○paricchada mfn. laden with chattels BhP.
- ○paryāya mfn. (a ceremony) in which the regularly returning formulas are constantly increasing Lāṭy.
- ○praṇaya mfn. one whose love or affection has grown strong MW.
- ○manyu mfn. one whose passion has grown strong BhP.
- ○mūlatva n. having taken firm √, firmness (a-r○) Mālav.
- ○yoga mfn. one whose Yoga or devotion has increased ib.
- ○yauvana mfn. one who has attained to youth or adolescence ib. Kathās. &c. [Page 885, Column ]
- ○rāga-pravāla mfn. (the tree of love) in which the sprouts of affection have grown strong Mālav.
- ○vaṃśa mfn. of a high family Daśar.
- ○vacana n. = rūḍhi-śabda MW.
- ○vraṇa mfn. one whose wounds are healed R.
- ○śādvala mfn. (a wood) whose grass has grown high Hariv.
- ○śmaśru mfn. one whose beard his grown R.
- ○sauhṛda mfn. one whose friendship is grown or increased, firm in friendship Vikr.
- ○skandha mfn. (a tree) whose stem or trunk has grown, high, lofty R.
- rūḍhi f. rise, ascent (lit. and fig.), increase, growth, development Kāv. Rājat.
- • birth, production W.
- • decision Rājat.
- • fame, celebrity, notoriety Śiś.
- • tradition, custom, general prevalence, current usage (esp. of speech) Nyāyam. Rājat.
- • (in rhet.) the more amplified or popular or conventional meaning of words, the employment of a word in such a meaning (as opp. to yoga, q.v.) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 55 Sāh. Kpr. &c
- ○śabda m. a word used in its conventional sense (as opp. to yoga-ś○
- • thus śatru as a Rūḍhi-śabda means 'enemy', but as a Yoga-śṭabda 'destroyer'), Acf. Prāt. Bhar. &c
- • -tā f. the state of being used in a conventional sense Rājat.
- roḍhṛ 2
⋙ropa
- ropa &c. p. 889, cols. 1, 2
- rūkṣ (rather Nom. fr. rūkṣa), cl. 10. P. rūkṣayati (cf. Vop. also rūkṣāpayati
- • aor. arurūkṣat), to be rough or harsh Dhātup. xxxv, 56
- • to make dry or emaciated ŚBr.
- • to soil, smear VarBṛS.
- • to injure, offend, exasperate Jātakam.
- rūkṣá mf(ā)n. (prob. fr. √rūṣ
- • 2. rukṣa) rough, dry, arid, dreary ŚBr. &c. &c
- • emaciated, thin Suśr.
- • rough to the taste, astringent MBh. Suśr.
- • not greasy or oily (as food or medicine) Kathās. Suśr.
- • hard, harsh, unkind, cruel (as a person or speech) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • unpleasant, disagreeable, not soft (to the sight, smell &c.) ib.
- • dismal (as a house) Pañcat.
- • soiled, smeared, dirtied R. Mudr.
- • having the smell of an elephant in rut L.
- • m. hardness, harshness L.
- • the smell of the rut of an elephant L.
- • a kind of grass (= varaka) L.
- • (ā), f. Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium L.
- • n. a good kind of iron L.
- • the thick part of curds L.
- ○gandha or m. bdellium L.
- ○gandhaka m. bdellium L.
- ○tā f. (cf. Kāv. &c.),
- ○tva n. (cf. Śaṃk.) roughness, dryness, aridity, harshness, unkindness
- ○darbha m. a kind of Kuśa-grass L.
- ○durbala mfn. emaciated and feeble Suśr.
- ○niṣṭhura-vāda m. harsh and rough language ib.
- ○pattra m. Trophis Aspera L.
- ○peṣam ind. (√piṣ, to pound) having pounded (anything) into dry powder (without adding butter or any liquid) Pāṇ. 3-4, 35
- ○priya m. a species of bulbous plant (growing on the Himavat) L.
- ○bhāva m. harsh or unfriendly behaviour, Ratnâv.
- ○mlānâṅga mfn. having emaciated and withered limbs Suśr.
- ○varṇa mfn. dark-coloured (as clouds) MBh.
- ○vāc f. rough speech MBh.
- ○vādin mfn. speaking roughly R.
- ○vāluka n. honey of a small bee L.
○vāśin mfn. screaming or crying harshly Kām.
- ○svara mfn. harsh-sounding (am ind.) Mṛicch.
- • m. an ass L.
- ○svāduphala m. Grewia Elastica L.
- rūkṣâbhibhāṣin mf(iṇī)n. speaking harshly or unkindly Hariv.
- rūkṣaṇa mfn. making thin, attenuating ŚārṅgS.
- • n. the act of making thin, (esp.) medical treatment for reducing fat or corpulence Suśr.
- rūkṣaṇīya m. rum, spirit distilled from molasses L.
- • (ā), f. Coix Barbata L.
- rūkṣita mfn. made rough, rough ( a-r○)
- • soiled, smeared VarBṛS.
- • injured, offended (-tva n.) Jātakam.
- rūkṣī-kṛta mfn. made, rough, soiled, besmeared, covered with (comp.) Mṛicch.
- rūkṣa m. (prob. for Prākṛit rukkha = vṛkṣa) a tree L.
- rūkhara m. pl. N. of a Śaiva sect W.
- rūcaka wṛ. for racaka, q.v
- rūḍha rūḍhi, col. 2 and above
- rūp (prob. Nom. fr. rūpa), cl. 10. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxxv, 79) rūpayati, to form, figure, represent (esp. on the stage), exhibit by gesture, act, feign Hariv. Kāv. BhP. &c
- • to view, inspect, contemplate Kir. viii, 26 Pāṇ. 3-1, 25 Sch.
- • (Ā. ○yate) to show one's self, appear Vop.
≫rūpa
- rūpá n. (perhaps connected with varpa, varpas
- • ifc. f. ā, rarely ī) any outward appearance or phenomenon or colour (often pl.), form, shape, figure RV. &c. &c. (rūpeṇa ifc. in the form of [Page 886, Column ]
- • rūpam-√kṛ or √bhū, to assume a form
- • often ifc. = 'having the form or appearance or colour of', 'formed or composed of', 'consisting of', 'like to'
- • sometimes used after an adj. or p.p. to emphasize its meaning or almost redundantly, cf. ghora-r○
- • or connected with a verb, e.g. pacati-rūpam, he cooks very well, cf. Pāṇ. 8-1, 57)
- • dreamy or phantom shapes (pl.) VS. ŚBr.
- • handsome form, loveliness, grace, beauty, splendour RV. &c. &c
- • nature, character, peculiarity, feature, mark, sign, symptom VS. &c. &c
- • likeness, image, reflection Mn. Kathās.
- • circumstances (opp. to 'time' and 'place') Mn. viii, 45
- • sort, kind R. Suśr.
- • mode, manner, way Kap.
- • (ifc.) trace of. R.
- • a single specimen or exemplar (and therefore a term for the number 'one') VarBṛS. Gaṇit.
- • a partic. coin (prob. a rupee) VarBṛS.
- • a show, play, drama Daśar.
- • (in alg.) the arithmetical unit
- • (pl.) integer number
- • known or absolute number, a known quantity as having specific form (and expressed by rū i.e. first syllable of rūpa) IW. 182
- • (in gram.) any form of a noun or verb (as inflected by declension or conjugation) Pāṇ. 1-1, 68 &c
- • (in phil.) the quality of colour (one of the 17 or 24 Guṇas of the Vaiśeshikas) IW. 68
- • (with Buddhists) material form i.e. the organized body (as one of the 5 constituent elements or Skandhas) Dharmas. 22 MWB. 109
- • (in dram.) a reflection or remark made under partic. circumstances when the action is at its height (garbhe) Bhar. Daśar. &c
- • (only L.) cattle
- • a beast
- • a sound, word
- • rereading a book (= granthâvṛtti)
- • m. a word of unknown meaning AV. xviii, 3, 40
- • (pl.) N. of a people MBh.
- • m. or n. N. of a place (vḷ. rūma) Cat.
- • (ā), f. N. of a river VP.
- ○kartṛ m. 'maker of forms or figures', N. of Viśva-kṛit R.
[[ ]]
- rūpakavirājagosvāmiguṇaleśasūcakāṣṭaka3rūpá--kavirāja-go-svāmi-guṇa-leśa-sūcakâṣṭaka n. N. of wk
- ○kāntā f. N. of a Surâṅganā Siṃhâs.
- ○kāra m. a maker of images, sculptor Kathās.
- ○kṛ́t mfn. making forms or figures (N. of Tvashṭṛi) TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- • m. a sculptor Kathās.
- ○guṇa mfn. possessing the quality of colour Mn. i, 77
- • (ibc.) beauty of form
- • ○ṇôpêta mfn. endowed with it MBh.
- ○go-svāmin m. N. of an author Cat.
- • ○mi-guṇa-leśa-sūcaka-nāma-daśaka n. of wk
- ○graha mfn. apprehending forms, perceiving colours L.
- • m. the eye L.
- ○candra m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk
- ○jīva mfn. wṛ. for rūpâj○ below R.
- ○jīvanā f. 'subsisting by beauty of form', a prostitute L.
- ○jña mfn. á-r○
- ○tattva n. 'reality of form', inherent property, nature, essence L.
- ○tama (rūpá-), n. the best form or colour ŚBr.
- ○taraṃgiṇī f. N. of sev. wks
- ○tarka m. (prob.) an assaye-master or inspector of a mint Pat.
- ○tas ind. according to form, by shape, in form Nal.
- ○tā f. (ifc.) the state of being formed or composed of (e.g. duḥkha-r○, 'the consisting of pain') Nīlak.
- ○tva n. id. or the state of having form or figure Sarvad.
- • = tā Kap.
- • -jāti-pramāṇa n. N. of wk
- ○dīpaka-piṅgala m. N. of wk
- ○deva m. N. of two poets Sadukt. Cat.
- ○dhara mfn. having the form or shape of, being of the colour of (ifc
- • e.g. go-r○, cow-shaped
- • cf. kāma-r○) Ragh. VP. &c
- • m. N. of a king Kathās.
- ○dhātu m. the element of form, original seat or region of form (with Buddhists
- • the other two element being kāma-dh○, q.v., and arūpa-dh○, 'the element of formlessness') Buddh.
- ○dhārin mfn. bearing a form, assuming a shape (catur-guṇa-r○, 'having a 4 times greater shṭshape') Pañcad.
- • endowed with beauty VāmP.
- • ○ri-tva n. the power of assuming any form or shṭshape Kām.
- ○dhṛk mfn. ( dhṛk, p. 519) = next MW.
- ○dhṛt mfn. having the form or shape of (ifc
- • e.g. kapi-r○, 'monkey-shaped'
- • cf. vividha-r○) Kathās.
- ○dhéya n. form and colour, external appearance AV.
- • beauty Naish. (cf. nāma-dh○.)
- ○nayana m. N. of a commentator Cat.
- ○nārāyaṇa m. N. of two authors Cat.
- • (?) of wk
- • -cakra-vartin, -sena m. N. of men Cat.
- ○nāśana m. 'form-destroying', an owl L.
- ○nāśin mfn. destroying form or beauty, disfiguring MBh.
- ○pa m. pl. N. of a people MārkP.
- ○pati (rūpá-), m. lord of forms (N. of Tvashṭṛi) ŚBr. KātyŚr.
- ○parikalpanā f. the assuming of a shape R.
- ○pura n. N. of a town Cat.
○praśna m. N. of wk
- ○bhāgânubandha m. addition of the fraction of an unit Col.
- ○bhāgâpavāha m. subtraction of the fraction of an unit ib.
- ○bhāj mfn. endowed with beauty Vishṇ.
- ○bhṛt mfn. having form or beauty MW.
- • (ifc.) having the appearance of VarYogay.
- ○bheda m. diversity or variety of forms or manifestations, Kṛishṇaj. [Page 886, Column ]
- • (in gram.) divṭdiversity of phonetic form or sound
- • n. N. of a Tantra wk
- • -prakāśa m. N. of a glossary
- ○mañjarī f. N. of sev. wks
- • of a woman Cat.
- • -guṇa-leśa-sūcakâṣṭaka n. -pādâmbuja-sevā-prârthanā f. N. of Stotras
- ○maṇḍana n. N. of wk
- ○matī (?), f. N. of a princess Inscr.
- ○mātra n. only beauty MW.
- ○mālā f. N. of a grammatical wk. (also -vyākaraṇa)
- • (ī), f. N. of a metre Col.
- ○yauvana-vat mfn. possessing beauty and youth Hit. Kathās.
- ○yauvanôtsāhin mfn. possṭpossessing beauty youth and energy Sāh.
- ○ratnâkara m. N. of wk
- ○rasa-gandha-sparśa-vat mfn. having colour and taste and smell and palpability Kaṇ.
- ○rasa-sparśavat mfn. having colṭcolour and taste and palṭpalpability ib.
- ○rāga m. (with Buddh.) craving for life in a material form (either on earth or in heaven
- • one of the 10 fetters or Saṃyojanas) MWB. 127
- ○latā f. N. of a princess Kathās.
- ○lāvaṇya n. beauty of form, elegance, loveliness W.
- ○vajrā f. N. of a Buddhist goddess Kālac.
- ○vat mfn. having form or colour, formed, embodied, corporeal R. BhP. Kathās.
- • having a beautiful form or colṭcolour, handsomely formed, handsome, beautiful (superl. -tama)
- PārGṛ. MBh. Nir. &c
- • having the form or appearance of (ifc.) MBh. MārkP.
- • (atī), f. a handsome woman (N. of various women) Buddh. Kathās.
- • of a river BhP.
- ○vāsika (cf. VP.) or (cf. MBh.), m. pl. N. of a people
- ○vāhika (cf. MBh.), m. pl. N. of a people
- ○vicāra m. N. of wk
- ○viparyaya m. a morbid change of bodily form Mn. R.
- ○vibhāga m. the dividing of an integer number into fractions Col.
- ○śás ind. in various forms, according to peculiarity RV. Kauś.
- ○śālin mfn. possessed of beauty, handsome, beautiful MārkP. Hcat. Kathās.
- ○śikhā f. N. of a daughter of the Rākshasa Agni-śikha Kathās.
- ○sanātana m. N. of an author L.
- ○samṛddha (rūpá-), mfn. perfect in form AitBr.
- • perfectly beautiful TS. ŚBr.
- ○samṛddhi f. perfection of form, suitable form AitBr. Sāy.
- ○sampatti (cf. MW.) or (cf. MBh.), f. perfection or excellence of form, beauty
- ○sampad (cf. MBh.), f. perfection or excellence of form, beauty
- ○sampanna mfn. endowed with beauty MBh. R.
- • modified Nir.
- ○siddhi m. N. of a man Kathās.
- • of a grammatical wk
- ○sena m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās.
- • of a king Vet.
- ○saubhāgya-vat mfn. having beauty of form Vishṇ. Hcat. Campak.
- ○skandha m. (with Buddhists) a physical element (of which there are 11) Dharmas. 26
- ○stha mfn. possessed of form or shape RāmatUp.
- ○sparśa-vat mfn. possessing colour and palpability Kaṇ.
- ○hāni f. loss of form (in the Nyāya one of the 7 preventives of classification) MW.
- rūpâjīva mf(ā)n. making a living by beauty of form, living by prostitution Kām. Daś.
- • (ā), f. a harlot R.
- rūpâdhibodha m. the perception of form or of any visible object (by the senses) W.
- rūpâbhigrāhita mfn. caught in the act, caught redhanded A.
- rūpâyatana n. (with Buddhists) form as one of the 12 Āyatanas (or organs and objects of sense) Dharmas. 24
- rūpâyudha-bhṛt mfn. (men) possessing beauty and bearing weapons VarBṛS.
- rūpâvacara m. pl. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the 18 classes of gods of the world of form Dharmas. 128 (cf. kāmâv○)
- rūpâvatāra m. N. of wk
- rūpâvalī f. a list or series of (grammatical) forms or of the variations of (grammatical) forms (caused by declension, conjugation &c.) MW.
- • N. of various wks
- rūpâśraya m. a repository or receptacle of beauty
- • (or) mfn. exceedingly handsome BhP.
- rūpâstra m. 'having beauty for a weapon', the god of love L.
- rūpêndriya n. the organ which perceives form and colour, the eye Suśr.
- rūpêśvara m. N. of a god Cat.
- • (ī), f. N. of a goddess, DeviibhP
- rūpôccaya m. a collection of lovely forms Śak.
- rūpôpajīvana n. the gaining a livelihood by a beautiful form MBh.
- rūpôpajīvin mfn. gaining a livelihood by a beautiful form VarBṛS.
- rūpaka mfn. having form, figurative, metaphorical, illustrating by figurative language Sāh.
- • m. a partic. coin (prob. a rupee) Var. Pañcat. &c
- • (in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt. (cf. -tāla)
- • (rū́pakā), f. a female fox or jackal AV. xi, 9, 15 [Zd. urupi]
- • (ikā), f. swallow-wort, Asclepias Lactifera
- • n. form, figure, shape, appearance (mostly ifc., with f. ā, = having the form of, composed or consisting of, similar to) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • image, likeness AitBr. Kathās.
- • feature, sign, symptom W.
- • kind, species MaitrUp.
- • (in rhet.) a figure of speech, metapbor, comparison, simile (esp. one in which iva, vat &c. are omitted, e.g. bāhu-latā, 'a creeper- like arm', paṇi-padma, 'a lotus-like hand' [Page 886, Column ]
- • there are 3 or 4 varieties of Rūpaka, e.g. the ardha-r○, 'partial metaphor', khaṇḍa-r○, 'imperfect mṭmetaphor', and lalāma-r○, 'flowery metaphor')
- Kāvyâd. Sāh. &c. (cf. IW. 458)
- • a drama, play, theatrical performance (esp. of the principal class, as opp. to the upa-rūpakas or inferior dramas
- • of the former there are 10 species including the Nāṭaka or higher order of play and the Prahasana or farce) Daśar. Sāh. &c. (cf. IW. 471)
- • a partic. weight (= 3 Guñjās) L.
- • = mūrta or dhūrta L.
- ○tāla n. (in music) a kind of measure Gīt. (wṛ. -tala)
- ○nṛtya n. (in music) a kind of dance Saṃgīt.
- ○paribhāṣā f. N. of wk
- ○rūpaka n. a partic. kind of Rūpaka (metaphor) Kāvyâd.
- ○vākya n
- ○śabda m. a figurative expression MW.
- rūpakâkhya-ṣaḍ-aṅga n. N. of a collection of Mantras
- rūpaṇa n. figurative illustration, metaphorical description Kāvyâd. Sāh.
- • examination, investigation, proof Sāh.
- rūpasvin mfn. (fr. an unused rūpas = rūpa + vin) handsome, beautiful (superl. ○vi-tama) PārGṛ. Vet.
- • (inī), f. N. of a woman Siṃhâs.
- rūpāvata m. N. of a prince Divyâv.
- • (ī), f. N. of a woman ib.
- rūpāvaty-alaṃkaraṇa n. (fr. prec. f. + al○) N. of a poem Cat.
- rūpika m. or n. (?) coined gold or silver, money L.
- rūpiṇa m. N. of a son of Aja-mīḍha MBh.
- rūpiṇikā f. (dimin. fr. rūpiṇī) N. of a courtezan Kathās.
- rūpita mfn. formed, represented, exhibited, imagined Kāv. Sarvad.
- rūpi-dāraka m. (fr. rūpin + d○) a fine boy Mṛicch.
- rūpin mf(iṇī)n. having or assuming a partic. form or figure, embodied, corporeal MBh. Kāv. &c
- • having a beautiful form or figure, well-shaped, handsome, beautiful ŚBr. &c. &c
- • (ifc.) having the form or nature or character of, characterised by, appearing as MBh. Kāv. &c
- rūpī-√kṛ P. -karoti, to make rough, soil, besmear, A.
- rūpya mfn. well-shaped, beautiful Pāṇ. 5-2, 120
- • stamped, impressed ib.
- • to be denoted (or capable of being denoted) figuratively or metaphorically Sāh.
- • (ifc.) formerly in the possession of or possessed by Pāṇ. 5-3, 54
- • proceeding from er originating with (= tasmād āgataḥ) ib. iv, 3, 82
- • m. N. of a man, g. tikâdi
- • of a mountain Śatr.
- • (ā), f. a partic. fragrant substance Gal.
- • n. silver Mn. MBh. &c
- • wrought silver or gold, stamped coin, rupee L.
- • collyrium L.
- ○da mfn. one who gives silver Mn. iv, 230
- ○dhauta n. silver L.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. made or consisting of silver, containing silver Pañcat.
- ○mākṣika n. silver Mākshika, Hepatic pyrites of iron MW.
- ○māṣa m. a silver Māsha (= 2 Kṛishṇalas) Yājñ. i, 363
- ○rajju f. a cord or rope made of sṭsilver Mṛicch.
- ○ratna-parī7kṣā f. 'test of silver and jewels', N. of one of the 64 Kalās Cat.
- ○rukma-maya mf(ī)n. made or consisting of silver or gold MBh.
- ○śata-māna n. a partic. weight (= 3 1/2 Palas) L.
- ○svarṇa-maṇi-maya mf(ī)n. consisting of silver and gold and (or) jewels HPariś.
- rūpyâcala m. 'so-mountain', N. of the mṭmountain Kailāsa Śaṃkar.
- rūpyâdhyakṣa m. a superintendent of silver or silver coinage, master of the mint L.
- rūpyaka suvarṇa-r○
- rūma m. or n. N. of a place Cat. (vḷ. rūpa)
- rūrá mfn. hot, burning (as fire, fever &c.) AV. TāṇḍBr.
- rūvuka m. the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis L. (cf. ruvuka)
- rūṣ cl. 1. P. rūṣati, to adorn, decorate Dhātup. xvii, 27
- • to cover, strew, smear ( rūṣita): Caus. (or cl. 10. P.) rūṣayati, 'to tremble' or 'to burst' (visphuraṇe) Dhātup. xxxv, 84 Vop.
≫rūṣa
- rūṣa m. bitter and sour taste L.
- • mf(ā)n. bitter and sour L. (cf. rūkṣa)
- rūṣaka m. Gendarussa Vulgaris L.
- rūṣaṇa n. covering, strewing Chandom.
- • soiling L.
- • adorning, decoration MW.
- rūṣita mfn. (sometimes confounded with ruṣita) strewed, covered, soiled, smeared with (comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c
- • adhering to (comp.) BhP.
- • perfumed with (comp.) MBh. [Page 887, Column ]
- • pounded, reduced to powder L.
- • adorned, decorated L.
- • = naṣṭa Prab. Sch.
- • made rough or rugged (cf. rūkṣa) W.
- re ind. a vocative particle (generally used contemptuously or to express disrespect
- • often doubled) Kāv. Kathās. &c
- reui N. of a village Kshitîś.
- rek cl. 1. Ā. rekate, to suspect, doubt Dhātup. iv, 6
≫reka
- reka m. (only L.) suspicion, doubt, fear
- • a man of low caste
- • a frog (cf. bheka)
- • a kind of fish
- reka m. (√ric) emptying, loosening, purging Bhpr.
≫reku
- réku mfn. empty, void, deserted RV.
- rékṇas n. property left by bequest, inherited possession, any property or valuable object, wealth, gold RV.
- ○vat (ré○), mfn. possessed of valuable property, wealthy, rich ib.
≫reca
- reca m. the emptying of the lungs by exhalation ( next), emission of breath, AmṛitUp
- recaka mf(ikā)n. emptying, purging, aperient, cathartic L.
- • emptying the lungs, emitting the breath L.
- • m. the act of breathing out, exhalation VarBṛS.
- • (esp.) expelling the breath out of one of the nostrils (one of the three Prâṇâyāmas q.v. or breath-exercises performed during Saṃdhyā), AmṛitUp. BhP. &c. RTL. 402
- • a syringe BhP.
- • a partic. movement of the feet VP.
- • saltpetre L.
- • Croton Jamalgota L.
- • Clerodendrum Phlomoides L.
- • N. of a forester Vikr. (vḷ. redhaka)
- • pl. N. of a people MBh. (B. ārocaka)
- • n. a kind of soil or earth L.
- • the fruit of the yellow myrobolan L.
- • a purge, cathartic W.
- • m. or n. (?) = bhramaṇa Harav. (cf. next)
- recakita mfn. = bhramita Vām. iv, 1, 2
- recana mf(ī)n. purging, cathartic, aperient Suśr.
- • clearing (the head) Car.
- • (ī), f. N. of various plants (Ipomoea Turpethum
- • Croton Polyandrum
- • = kālâñanī, gundrā, kāmpilla &c.) L.
- • n. the act of emptying, lessening, exhausting Kām.
- • emission of breath, exhalation Yogas. Sch. (cf. reca and recaka)
- • purging, evacuation Suśr. Sarvad.
- • clearing (the head) Car.
- • a kind of earth L.
- • mucus Gal.
- recanaka m. a kind of red powder L. (cf. recin)
- recita mfn. (fr. Caus.) emptied, purged, cleared W.
- • left, abandoned Ragh. Śiś.
- • m. (scil. hasta) N. of a partic. position of the hands in dancing Cat.
- • (ā), f. contraction of one eye-brow L.
- • n. N. of one of a horse's paces, cantering Kād.
- recin m. Alangium Hexapetalum L.
- • a kind cf red powder L. (cf. recanaka)
- recya m. = reca L.
- rekha m. (m. c. for rekhā, fr. √rikh = likh) a scratch, line Caurap.
- • N. of a man, g. śivâdi
- • (ā), f. below
- rekhaka bindu-r○
- rekhā f. a scratch, streak, stripe, line Gṛihyās. Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • a continuous line, row, range, series MBh. Kāv. &c
- • the first or prime meridian (considered to be a line drawn from Laṅkā to Meru, i.e. from Ceylon supposed to lie on the equator to the north pole) Sūryas.
- • a right or straight position of all the limbs in dancing Saṃgīt.
- • delineation, outline, drawing, sketch Kāv. Kathās.
- • appearance (rekhayā ifc. under the appṭappearance of Bālar.
- • rekhāṃ na-√labh, not to attain even to the appṭappearance of, not to be at all equal to Vcar.)
- • deceit, fraud (= chadman) L.
- • fulness, satisfaction (= ābhoga) L.
- • a small quantity, little portion L. (cf. -mātram)
- ○"ṣṃśa (rêkhâṃśa). m. a degree of longitude L.
- ○"ṣkāra (rekhâk○), mfn. formed in lines, striped MW.
- ○gaṇita n. 'line-reckoning, geometry', N. of a wk. by Bhāskarâcārya
- • -kṣetra-vyavahāra m. 'geometry and mensuration', N. of a wk. by Jagan-nātha (18th century)
- ○jātaka-sudhâkara m. N. of wk. (on prognostications from lines on various parts of the body)
- ○"ṣntara (rekhânt○), n. geographical longitude, distance east or west from the first meridian L.
- ○nyāsa m. the marking down of lines or lineaments, outline, sketch Kāv.
- ○pratī7ti f
- ○pradīpa m. N. of astron. wks
- ○mātram ind. even by a line or by a hair's breadth Ragh.
- rekhāya Nom. Ā. ○yate g. kaṇḍv-ādi
- rekhāyani m. patr. (also pl.) Saṃskārak.
- rekhin mfn. having lines on the hand, lined (bahu-r○) VarBṛS. [Page 887, Column ]
- reca recaka &c. col. 1
- rej cl. 1. P. Ā. réjati, ○te, (P.) to go Naigh. ii, 14
- • to cause to tremble or shake RV.
- • (A.) to shine (cf. √rāj) Dhātup. vi, 23
- • to shake, tremble, quiver RV.: Caus. rejáyati, to cause to tremble or quake, to shake RV.
≫rej
- réj mfn. (nom. reṭ
- • 2. reṣ) trembling, quaking VS. MaitrS.
- • m. fire L.
≫reja
- reja mfn. = tejiṣṭha Śiś. xix, 102 (cf. Sch.)
- reṭ cl. 1. P. Ā. reṭati, ○te (pf. rireṭa, rireṭe &c., Gr.), to speak
- • to ask, request Dhātup. xxi, 4: Caus. reṭayati (aor arireṭat), Gr.: Desid. rireṭiṣati, ○te ib.: Intens. rereṭyate, rereṭṭi ib.
≫reṭi
- reṭi f. the sound of fire L.
- • harsh or unrestrained speech L.
- reṭṭa-mata n. N. of an astron. wk
- reḍ or reḻ, cl. 1. Ā. réḻate, to be angry (= krudhyati) Naigh. ii, 12 (only in á-reḍat = anādaram akurvat TS. Sch.)
- reṇā f. N. of a woman HPariś.
- reṇú m. (or f. Siddh.
- • or n. g. ardharcâdi
- • fr. √ri, rī) dust, a grain or atom of dust, sand &c. RV. &c. &c
- • the pollen of flowers MBh. Kāv. &c
- • powder of anything Śiś.
- • a partic. measure Lalit. (= 8 trasa-reṇus L.)
- • m. N. of a partic. drug, Piper Aurantiacum VarBṛS. Suśr. (cf. reṇukā)
- • Oldenlandia Herbacea L.
- • N. of the author of RV. ix, 70 and x, 81 (with the patr. vaiśvāmitra) AitBr. ŚrS.
- • of a descendant of Ikshvāku Hariv.
- • of a son of Vikukshi R.
- • f. N. of a wife of Viśvāmitra Hariv.
- ○kakāṭa (reṇú-), mfn. whirling up dust (?) RV. VS. (others 'having the head covered with dust'
- • cf. kakāṭikā)
- ○kadambaka m. a species of Kadamba L.
- ○kārikā f. N. of a Kārikā
- ○garbha m. 'sand-vessel', (prob.) a kind of hourglass (used for astron. purposes MW.
- ○guṇṭhita mfn. covered with dust MBh.
- ○jāla n. a dense mass or cloud of dust Hariv.
- ○tva n. the state of being dust (reṇu-tvam-√i, to become dust) Ragh.
- ○dīkṣita m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○pa m. pl. N. of a people MBh. (B. veṇu-pa)
- ○padavī f. a path of dust MW.
- ○pālaka m. N. of a man Pravar.
- ○mat m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra by Reṇu Hariv.
- ○rūṣita m. 'covered with dust, dusty', an ass L.
- ○lakṣman m. 'marked by dust', the wind Harav.
- ○vāsa m. 'covered with dust or with the pollen of flowers', a bee L.
- ○śas ind. to dust, into dust (-śaḥ-√kṛ, to make into dust, turn to dust) Rājat.
- ○sāra or m. 'essence of dust', camphor L.
- ○sāraka m. 'essence of dust', camphor L.
- ○sahasra n. N. of a Stotra
- reṇū7tpāta m. rising or sudden appearance of dust VarBṛS.
- reṇuka m. a partic. formula recited over weapons R.
- • N. of a Yaksha MBh. (cf. Nīlak.)
- • of a son of Reṇu VP.
- • of a mythical elephant MBh.
- • (ā), f. below
- • n. a species of gem L.
- reṇukâcārya m. N. of an author (who lived in the 13th century)
- reṇukā f. a partic. drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour
- • cf. reṇu) L.
- • N. of a Kārikā (composed by Hari-hara
- • cf. reṇu-kārikā) Cat.
- • of the wife of Jamad-agni and mother of Paraśu-rāma (she was the daughter of Reṇu and of king Prasena-jit) MBh. Hariv. Pur.
- • of a river VP.
- ○kavaca n. N. of a partic. Kavaca
- ○tanaya m. 'son of Reṇukā', patr. of Paraśu-rāma (-tā f.) Śiś.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh.
- ○mālāmantra m
- ○māhātmya n
- ○"ṣṣṭaka (○kâṣṭ○), n
- ○sahasra-nāman n. N. of wks
- ○suta m. = -tanaya MBh.
- ○stotra n. N. of a Stotra
≫reta
- reta = retas, semen virile L.
- ○ja mfn. born from (one's own) seed, one's own or beloved (son) MBh.
- retaḥ in comp. for retas
- ○kulyā f. a stream or river of semen virile (in a partic. hell) BhP.
- ○pāta m. effusion of semen vṭvirile Kull. on Mn. v, 63
- ○pātin mfn. discharging semen, having sexual intercourse with (loc.) ib.
- ○pīta mfn. one who has swallowed sṭsemen TĀr.
- ○síc mfn. discharging semen
- • f. N. of partic. Ishṭakās ŚBr. TS.
- ○sicya n. discharge of semen ŚāṅkhBr.
- ○seka m. id., sexual intercourse with (loc.) Mn. xi, 58
○sektṛ m. 'impregnator', one who has offspring Nīlak.
- ○skandana (cf. Gaut.),
- ○skhalana (cf. Kull.), n. effusion of semen
- retana n. semen virile L. [Page 887, Column ]
- rétas n. (√ri, rī) a flow, stream, current, flow of rain or water, libation RV. AV.
- • flow of semen, seminal fluid, sperm, seed RV. &c. &c. (retaḥ-√sic or ni-√sic or ā-√dhā with loc., 'to discharge semen into', intpregnate
- • reto-√dhā A., to conceive
- • retaso'nte, after the discharge of semen)
- • offspring, progeny, descendants TS. ŚBr.
- • quicksilver (regirded as Śiva's semen) L.
- • water L.
- • sin (?) Sāy. on RV. iv, 3, 7
- ○vat (rétas-), mfn. possessed of seed, prolific, impregnating MaitrS.
- • m. N. of Agni ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ○vín mfn. abounding in seed, prolific, productive TS.
- retasa (ifc.) = retas (cf. agni- and kapota-r○)
- retasya mf(ā)n. conveying seed AitBr.
- • (ā), f. (with or without ṛc) N. of the first verse of the Bahish-pavamāna Stotra ṢaḍvBr. Lāṭy.
- retín mfn. abounding in seed, prolific, impregnating RV.
≫reto
- reto in comp. for retas
- ○dhas mfn. impregnating, fertilizing, begetting offspring
- • m. (with or without pitṛ) 'a begetter', natural father Āpast. MBh. Kāv. &c
- ○dhā́ mfn
- ○prec mfn. RV. AV. TS. &c
- • f. = next Kauś.
- ○dheya n. discharge of semen, impregnation Br.
- ○mārga m. the seminal duct or canal Suśr.
- ○'vasikta mfn. 'sprinkled with seed' (said of ascetics who live on the flesh of animals killed by other animals) Baudh.
- ○vaha m. conveying or producing semen Bhpr.
- retoka m. N. of a poet Cat.
- retya n. = rīti, bell-metal L.
- retra n. (only L.) semen virile
- • quicksilver
- • nectar, ambrosia
- • perfumed or aromatic powder (cf. vetra)
- redhaka m. N. of a man Vikr. (vḷ. recaka)
- rep cl. 1. Ā. repate, to go
- • to sound Dhātup. x, 10
- repa repas, p. 880, col. 3
- repha ○phas, ○phin, ib.
- rephāya vḷ. for rebhāya Āpast.
- reb √rev
- rebh rebha &c. √ribh, p. 880, col. 3
- rebhaṭi f. deceit L.
- remi (√ram) Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 171 Vārtt. 2
- rerivan mfn. = prêrayitṛ TUp. (cf. Śaṃk.)
- rerihá mfn. (fr. Intens. of √rih) continually or repeatedly licking AV.
- rérihat mfn. excessively licking, licking up, consuming RV. AV.
- rérihāṇa mfn. repeatedly licking or caressing RV.
- • m. N. of Śiva L. (cf. lelihāna)
- • a thief. L.
- • = ambara, vara or asura L.
- rev or reb (prob. artificial and of doubtful connection with the following words Dhātup. xiv, 39 ; x, 14), to go, move to leap, jump
≫reva
- reva m. N. of a son of Ānarta and father of Raivata Hariv.
- • (ā), f. below
- • n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- revaṭa m. (only L.) a boar
- • a bamboo or dust (veṇu or reṇu)
- • a whirlwind
- • a doctor skilled in antidotes
- • oil of the Morunga tree
- • the fruit of the plantain
- • n. a muscle or a conch-shell which coils from right to left L.
- revaṇa m. N. of a writer on Mīmāṃsā Cat.
≫revā
- revā f. the indigo plant L.
- • N. of Rati (the wife of Kāma-deva) L.
- • (in music) a partic. Rāga Saṃgīt.
- • N. of the Narma-dā or Nerbudda river (which rises in one of the Vindhya mountains called Āmra-kūṭa or more commonly Amara-kaṇṭak in Gondwana, and after a westerly course of about 800 miles falls into the sea below Broach) Kāv. Var. &c
- ○khaṇḍa m. n
- ○māhātmya n. N. of wks
- revốttaras m. N. of a man ŚBr.
- revata m. a species of plant (the citron tree or Cathartocarpus Fistula L.) Suśr.
- • N. of various persons Buddh. (cf. revataka)
- • of a son of Andhaka Hariv. (vḷ. raivata)
- • of a son of Ānarta BhP. (cf. reva)
- • of the father of Revatī and father-in-law of Bala-rāma MBh. [Page 888, Column ]
- • of a Varsha (?) ib.
- • (i and ī), f. under revát below
- revatôttara prob. n. N. of wk. (vḷ. revantôttara)
- revataka m. N. of a man Buddh.
- • n. a species of date L. (prob. wṛ. for raivataka)
- reśaya mfn. (√riś) injuring, hurting (= hiṃsat) Nir. vi, 14 Sch.
- ○dārin mf(iṇī)n. destroying those who injure ib. (used to explain riśâdas
- • vḷ. -dāśin)
- réśī f. N. of water MaitrS. TS.
- reṣ cl. 1. Ā. reṣate (pf. rireṣe &c., Gr.), to howl, roar, yell (as wolves) Dhātup. xvi, 19 (others 'to neigh' or, to utter any inarticulate sound')
≫reṣ
- reṣ mfn. (nom. reṭ
- • 2. rej) any animal that howls or yells or neighs, howling, neighing W.
- reṣaṇa n. the howl of a wolf, howling, yelling, roaring L.
≫reṣā
- reṣā f. id. L.
- reṣita mfn. yelled, sounded
- • n. neighing, roaring W.
- reṣa m. (√1. riṣ) injury, hurt Śaṃk. on ChUp. (cf. ratha-r○)
- reṣaṇá mfn. injuring, hurting RV.
- • n. injury, damage, failure Nir. Dhātup.
- reṣin mf(iṇī)n. = prec. ( puruṣa-r○)
- reṣṭṛ mfn. one who injures or hurts, an injurer Bhaṭṭ.
- reṣma in comp. for reṣman
- ○chinna (reṣmá-), mfn. rent or torn up by a storm AV.
- ○mathita mfn. id. Kauś.
- reṣmaṇyá mfn. = reṣmya MaitrS.
- reṣmán m. a storm, whirlwind, storm-clood AV. VS. (cf. Mahīdh. 'the dissolution or destruction of the world')
- réṣmya mfn. being in a storm or in a stormcloud VS.
- rehat g. bhṛśâdi (cf. Kāś. rehas)
- rehāya Nom. P. ○yate (fr. prec.) ib.
- rai cl. 1. P. (cf. Dhātup. xxii, 23) rā́yati, to bark, bark at (acc.) RV. [Cf. Lat. latrare ; Lith. réti, lóti ; Slav. lajati ; Goth. laian.]
≫rai
- rai m. (nom. rās?) barking, sound, noise MW.
- raí m. rarely f. (fr. √rā nom. rā́s acc. rā́yam or rā́m instr. rāyā́ dat. rāyé
- • abl. gen. rāyás loc. rāyí
- • du. rā́yau, rābhyā́m, rāyós
- • pl. nom. rā́yas
- • acc. rā́yas, rāyás or rā́s
- • instr. rābhís
- • dat. abl. rābhyás gen. rāyā́m loc. rāsú ; the. cognate stems 3. rā and rayí and Lat. re1s, re1m), property, possessions, goods, wealth, riches RV. AV. Br. ŚrS. BhP.
- • (rai), ind., g. câdi
- ○√kri P. -karoti, to convert into property Uṇ. ii, 66 Sch.
- rāyas gen. of rai, in comp
- ○kāma (rāyás-), mfn. desirous of property, anxious to become rich RV.
- ○poṣa m. increase of property or wealth or prosperity Prāt. (cf. bahu-r○)
- • mfn. increasing riches (said of Kṛishṇa) MBh.
- • -dā́ (VS.), -dā́van (cf. TS.), mfn. granting increase of wealth or prosperity
- • -váni mfn. procuring increase of riches VS.
- ○poṣaka mfn. (fr. -poṣa), g. arīhaṇâdi
≫rāyo
- rāyo in comp. for rāyas
- ○vāja m. N. of a man PañcavBr.
- ○vājīya n. (fr. prec.) N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- revát mfn. (prob. contracted fr. rayi-vat) wealthy, opulent, rich, prosperous RV. AV.
- • abundant, plentiful ib.
- • brilliant, splendid, beautiful (át ind.) ib. MBh. xiii, 1853 (here applied to the Gaṅgā)
- • (átī), f. below
- • n. wealth, prosperity RV.
- • N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- revati f. = revatī, the wife of Bala-rāma Hariv.
- • N. of Rati (wife of Kāma-deva) L.
- ○putra m. a son of Revati L.
- revátī f. of revát above
- • (also pl.) N. of the fifth Nakshatra RV. &c. &c
- • a woman born under the Nakshatra Revatī Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 Vārtt. 1 Pat.
- • (in music) a partic. Rāgiṇī Saṃgīt.
- • N. of a female demon presiding over a partic. disease or of a Yoginī (sometimes identified with Durgā or with Aditi) MBh. Kathās. Suśr. &c
- • of the wife of Mitra BhP.
- • of a daughter of the personified light (kānti) of the Nakshatra Revatī and mother of Manu Raivata MārkP.
- • of the wife of Bala-rāma (daughter of Kakudmin) Hariv. Megh. Pur.
- • of a wife of Amṛitodana Buddh.
- • of various other women HPariś. [Page 888, Column ]
- • Tiaridium Indicum L.
- • Jasminum Grandiflorum L.
- • pl. 'the wealthy ones' or 'the shining one's' (applied to cows and the waters) RV. VS. GṛŚrS.
- • N. of the verse RV. i, 30, 13 (beginning with revatī) VS. TS. Br. &c
- • of the Sāman formed from this verse ĀrshBr. ChUp. ii, 18, 1 ; 2
- • of the divine mothers L.
- ○kānta m. 'beloved of Revatī', N. of Bala-rāma L.
- ○graha m. N. of a demon presiding over diseases Buddh.
- ○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
- ○dvīpa m. N. of an island L.
- ○pṛṣṭha mfn. whose Pṛishṭha (q.v.) consists of the Revatī verses Lāṭy.
- ○bhava m. 'son of Revatī', N. of the planet Saturn L.
- ○ramaṇa m. 'husband of RṭRevatī', N. of Bala-rāma L.
- • of Vishṇu Pañcar.
- ○"ṣśa (○tī7śa), m. 'lord of RṭRevatī', N. of Bala-rāma L.
- ○suta m. 'son of Revatī', N. of Skanda MBh.
- ○hālânta m. N. of a drama
- revatyá n. Pāṇ. 4-4, 122
- revanta m. N. of a son of Sūrya and chief of the Guhyakas VarBṛS. Pur.
- • the 5th Manu of the present Kalpa (cf. next and raivata)
- ○manu-sū f. 'mother of Manu Revanta', N. of Saṃjñā (wife of Sūrya) L.
- revantôttara prob. n. N. of wk. (vḷ. revatôttara)
- raikva m. N. of a man ChUp. (cf. rayikva)
- ○parṇa m. pl. N. of a place ib.
- raiya Nom. P. ○yati, to desire riches Pāṇ. 6-1, 79 Sch.
- raiva m. N. of a king BhP.
- raivatá mf(ī)n. (fr. revát) descended from a wealthy family, rich RV.
- • relating to Manu Raivata Pur.
- • connected with the Sāman Raivata TS. VS.
- • m. a cloud Naigh. i, 10
- • a kind of Soma Suśr.
- • a species of tuberous vegetable (= suvarṇâlu) L.
- • N. of Śiva L.
- • (as patr. of revata and metron. of revati) N. of a demon presiding over a partic. disease of children MBh.
- • of one of the 11 Rudras Hariv. Pur.
- • of a Daitya L.
- • of the 5th Manu Mn. i, 62 Hariv. Pur.
- • of a Ṛishi MBh.
- • of a Brahmarshi Lalit.
- • of a king MBh.
- • of Kakudmin (the ruler of Ānarta) Pur.
- • of a son of Amṛitodana by Revatī Buddh.
- • of a mountain near Kuśa-sthali (the capital of the country Ānarta) MBh. Hariv. Pur.
- • (with ṛṣabha) N. of a Sāman PañcavBr. Lāṭy.
- • (ī), f. (with iṣṭi) N. of a partic. Ishṭi (= pavitrêṣṭi Nīlak.)
- • n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr. Vas.
- ○garbha n. N. of a Sāman ŚāṅkhŚr.
- ○giri m. N. of a mountain (cf. above) Cat.
- ○pṛṣṭha mfn. = revatī-pṛ○ ib.
- ○madanikā f. N. of a drama
- ○stotra n. N. of a Stotra
- raivatâcala and m. = ○ta-giri Śatr.
- raivaḍtâdri m. = ○ta-giri Śatr.
- raivataka m. N. of a mountain (= raivata) MBh. Hariv. Pur. (pl. the inhabitants of it VarBṛS.)
- • of a Parama-haṃsa (q.v.), JabālUp. (vḷ. rain a species of date L.
- raivatika m. metron. fr. revatī Pāṇ. 4-1, 46 ; 3, 131
- • vḷ. for prec. (q.v.)
- ○"ṣtikīya mfn. (fr. prec.) Pāṇ. 4-3, 131
- ○"ṣtyá mfn. (fr. revat)
- • m. (with ṛṣabha) N. of a Sāman (vḷ. for raivata, q.v.)
- • n. riches, wealth RV.
- raikha m. patr. fr. rekha g. śivâdi
- raicīkya m. N. of a man Hcat.
- raiṇava m. patr. fr. reṇu ĀśvŚr.
- • n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr. (vḷ. vaiṇava)
- raiṇukeya m. (fr. reṇukā) metron. of Paraśurāma L.
- raitasá mf(ī)n. (fr. retas) belonging to seed or semen, seminal ŚBr.
- raitika mf(ī)n. (fr. rīti) of or belonging to brass, brazen Suśr.
- raitya mfn. made of brass, brazen Mn. v, 114
- raibha m. patr. fr. rebha Cat.
- • (raíbhī), f. N. of partic. ritualistic verses (esp. of AV. xx, 1 2 7, 4-6
- • containing several repetitions of the word rebha)
- raíbhya (or raibhyá), m. (fr. rebha) N. of various men ĀśvŚr. MBh. &c
- • of a son of Sumati and father of Dushyanta BhP.
- • of an astronomer Cat.
- • of a class of gods Hariv. (cf. Nīlak.)
- raivata &c. above
- raiṣṇāyana m. patr. Saṃskārak.
- roká m. (√1. ruc) light, lustre, brightness RV. iii, 6, 7
- • = kraya-bhid L. (buying with ready money W.) [Page 888, Column ]
- • n. (only L.) a hole, vacuity
- • a boat, ship
- • = cara or cala
- • = kṛpaṇa-bheda
≫roka
- róka m. or n. light, splendour RV. vi, 66, 6
- rókas n. light, splendour RV. vi, 66, 6
- rokya n. blood L.
- róga m. (√1. ruj) 'breaking up of strength', disease, infirmity, sickness (also personified as an evil demon) AV. &c. &c
- • a diseased spot Suśr.
- • Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L.
- ○grasta mfn. seized with any disease or sickness W.
- ○ghna mfn. removing disease Śiś. Suśr.
- • n. medicine L.
- • ([ī], f. -han)
- ○jña m. a physician Gal.
- ○jñāna n. knowledge of disease Cat.
- ○da mfn. giving or causing disease VarBṛS.
- ○nā́śana mfn. destroying or removing disease AV.
- ○nigrahaṇa n. suppression of dṭdisease Suśr.
- ○nirṇaya m. N. of wk
- ○pālaka m. one who has the care of the sick Subh.
- ○puṣṭa m. fever Gal.
- ○prada mfn. causing disease VarBṛS.
- ○pradīpa m. N. of various wks
- ○preṣṭha m. fever L. (vḷ. -śreṣṭha)
- ○bhaya n. fear of disease VarBṛS.
- ○bhāj mfn. possessing disease, ill, sick ib. Pañcat.
- ○bhū f. the place or seat of dṭdisease, the body L.
- ○mukta mfn. freed or recovered from a disease Cat.
- ○murâri m
- ○mūrti-dāna-prakaraṇa n. N. of wks
- ○rāj m. 'king or chief of disease', fever Car. Suśr.
- ○rāja m. 'king or chief of dṭdisease', consumption L.
- ○lakṣaṇa n. the sign or symptoms of a disease, pathology Cat.
- • N. of wk
- ○viniścaya m. N. of wk
- ○vairūpya n. disfigurement caused by disease Kathās.
- ○śama m. recovery from sickness Car.
- ○śāntaka m. 'disease-alleviator', a physician L.
- ○śānti f. alleviation or cure of dṭdisease W.
- ○śilā f. realgar, red arsenic L.
- ○śilpin m. a species of plant L.
- ○śreṣṭha m. 'chief of disease', fever L. (vḷ. -preṣṭha)
- ○saṃghāta m. an attack of fever Suśr.
- ○sambaddha mfn. 'affected by dṭdisease', sick Āpast.
- ○sambandha mfn. wṛ. for prec
- ○ha n. 'destroying disease', a drug, medicament W.
- ○han mf(ghnī)n. removing disease Suśr.
- • m. a physician W.
- ○hara mfn. taking away disease, curative Suśr. VarBṛS.
- • n. medicine L.
- ○hārin mf(iṇī)n. = prec. mfn. L.
- • m. a physician L.
- ○hṛt mfn. curing disease L.
- • m. a physician Rājat.
- rogâkhya n. Costus Speciosus or Arabicus L. (cf. roga)
- rogâdhī7śa m. = roga-rāja above
- rogânīka n. a class of disease, a species of disease Car.
- • -rāj m. 'chief of all disease', fever Suśr.
- rogântaka mfn. 'disease-destroying', curative
- • m. a physician W.
- • -sāra, N. of wk
- rogânvita mfn. affected by disease, sick W.
- rogâbhyāgama m. the symptom of a dṭdisease VarYogay.
- rogâyatana n. abode or seat of dṭdisease, the body Mn.
- rogârambha m. N. of wk
- rogârta mfn. suffering from disease, sick Mn. MBh.
- rogârdita mfn. id. MBh.
- rogâviṣṭa mfn. attacked or affected by dṭdisease, sick Āpast.
- rogâhvaya n. Costus Speciosus or Arabicus Bhpr. (cf. roga)
- rogônmādita mfn. maddened by disease (said of a dog) L.
- rogôpaśama m. alleviation or cure of disease Cat.
- rogôlbaṇatā f. the spreading or raging of diseases VarBṛS.
≫rogi
- rogi in comp. for rogin
- ○taru m. 'tree of the sick', the Aśoka tree L. (prob. wṛ. for rāgi-t○)
- ○tā f. sickness, disease W.
- ○vallabha n. 'friend of the sick', medicine, a drug L.
- rogita mfn. (fr. roga
- • g. tārakâdi) diseased, suffering from sickness VarBṛS.
- • mad (said of a dog) L.
- rogin mfn. sick, diseased, ill Mn. MBh. &c
- rogiṣṭha mfn. (superl. fr. prec.) always sick or ill MW.
- rogya mfn. (adj
- • or fut. p. fr. √1. ruj Vop.) related to or connected with disease, producing sickness, unwholesome L.
- róc ind. (√1. ruc) used in a partic. formula MaitrS.
≫roca
- rocá mfn. shining, radiant AV.
- • one who lightens or makes bright MW.
- • m. N. of a king Buddh.
- • (ī), f. Hingtsha Repens L.
- rocaka mfn. brightening, enlightening W.
- • giving an appetite Suśr.
- • pleasing, agreeable W.
- • m. a worker in glass or artificial ornaments R.
- • (only L.) hunger, appetite
- • a stomachic or stimulant
- • a sack
- • Musa Sapientum
- • a kind of onion
- • = granthi-parṇa-bheda
- rocakin mfn. having desire or appetite, taking delight in (loc.) Bālar. (cf. a-roc○)
- rocaná mf(ī or ā)n. bright, shining, radiant AV. Br. GṛS. MBh. Hariv.
- • giving pleasure or satisfaction, pleasant, charming, lovely Bhaṭṭ. BhP.
- • sharpening or stimulating the appetite, stomachic Suśr. [Page 889, Column ]
- • m. N. of various plants (Andersonia Rohitika
- • Alangium Hexapetalum
- • the pomegranate tree &c.) L.
- • apartic. yellow pigment (vḷ. for rocanā) MBh. (C.)
- • a stomachic W.
- • N. of a demon presiding over a partic. disease Hariv.
- • of one of the 5 arrows of the god of love ('exciter') Cat.
- • of a son of Vishṇu by Dakshiṇā BhP.
- • of Indra under Manu Svārocisha ib.
- • of one of the Viśve Devāþ VP.
- • of a mountain MārkP.
- • (ā́) and (ī), f. below
- • n. light, brightness, (esp.) the bright sky, firmament, luminous sphere (of which there are said to be three
- • under. rajas) RV. AV. Br. (in this sense sometimes ā, f.)
- • pl. lights, stars AV.
- • (ifc.) the causing a desire for BhP.
- • (ruci-ruce r○) N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
- ○phala m. the citron tree L.
- • (ā), f. a species of cucumber L.
- ○sthā́ mfn. abiding in light or in the firmament RV.
- rocanaka m. the citron tree L.
- • (ikā), f. N. of various plants L.
- • = vaṃśa-rocanā, bamboo manna or Tabāshir L.
- rocanā́ f. the bright sky or luminous sphere (= rocana, m.) AV. TBr.
- • a partic. yellow pigment (commonly called go-rocanā) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. Suśr.
- • a handsome woman L.
- • a red lotusflower L.
- • bamboo manna or Tabāshīr L.
- • dark Śālmali L.
- • N. of a wife of Vasu-deva BhP.
- • of a Surâṅganā Siṃhâs.
- ○mukha m. N. of a Daitya MBh.
- ○vat (rocanā́- Padap. ○ná-), mfn. shining, bright AV.
- rocanā ind. (in rocanā-√kṛ ind. p. -kṛtvā or -kṛtya), g. sākṣād-ādi
- rocanī f. a partic. yellow pigment (= 1. rocanā) Pañcat. (vḷ.)
- • red arsenic, realgar L.
- • N. of various plants (Convolvulus Turpethum
- • the myrobolan tree
- • Croton Polyandrum
- • = kāmpilla) L.
- • (with Buddhists) N. of one of the four Deviis Dharmas.
- rócamāna mfn. shining, bright, splendid RV. &c. &c
- • pleasing, agreeable MBh. Kāv. &c
- • m. a tuft or curl of hair on a horse's neck Śiś. Kathās.
- • N. of a king MBh.
- • (ā), f. N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda ib.
- rócas n. light, lustre MaitrS. (cf. svá-r○)
≫roci
- roci f. light, a beam, ray Hariv. MārkP.
- rocin mita-r○
- rociṣa m. (fr. rocis) N. of a son of Vibhāvasu by Ushas BhP.
- rociṣṇú mfn. shining, bright, brilliant, splendid, gay VS. &c. &c
- • giving an appetite, stomachic Suśr.
- ○mukha mfn. having a bright countenance MW.
- rociṣ-mat mfn. (fr. rocis + mat) possessing or giving light Hariv.
- • m. N. of a son of Manu Svārocisha BhP.
- rocís n. light, lustre, brightness RV. &c. &c
- • grace, loveliness BhP.
≫rocī
- rocī under rocá
- rócuka mfn. causing pleasure or delight MaitrS. (cf. arocuká)
- rocyá mfn. used in a partic. formula MaitrS. (cf. róc)
- roṭa pūga-roṭa
- roṭaka-vrata n. a partic. religious observance Cat.
- roṭikā f. bread or a kind of bread, wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish Bhpr. (cf. next)
≫roṭī
- roṭī f. bread ( phiraṅga-r○ ; the. similar Hindī word)
- roḍ cl. 1. P. roḍati, to be mad Dhātup. ix, 73 (cf. √loḍ)
- • to despise, disrespect ib. ix, 72, vḷ. (cf. √rauḍ, rauṭ)
- roḍa mfn. satisfied, contented (= tṛpta) L.
- • m. crushing, pounding (= kṣeda) L.
- roḍhṛ mfn. (√1. ruh) one who grows or ascends &c. L.
- roṇī f. Pāṇ. 4-2, 78
- roṇīka
- roṇīḍkīya prob. wṛ. for eṇīka, ○kīya Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 141
- roda rodana &c. p. 884, col. 1
- rôdara under 1. ra, p. 859, col. 2
- ródas n. du. (prob. connected with rudra
- • cf. rodasī́) heaven and earth (only ibc. and in gen. ródasoḥ RV. ix, 22, 5)
- • the earth ( svarga-rodaḥ-kuhara)
- ○tvá n. a word used to explain rodasī TBr.
- rodaḥ in comp. for rodas. [Page 889, Column ]
- ○kandara-kuhara n. the void or hollow space between heaven and earth Bālar.
- ○kuhara n. id. Nalôd.
- rodasi-prā́ mfn. (for ○sī-prā́) filling heaven and earth RV.
- ródasī f. (du., once sg.) heaven and earth RV. &c. &c
- • (sg.) N. of lightning as wife of Rudra and companion of the Maruts (also rodasī́ RV.
- • the earth R. Hcat.
≫rodo
- rodo in comp. for rodas
- ○gṛha (cf. Bālar.) o
- ○randhra (cf. Śiś.), n. the void or hollow space between heaven and earth
- rodākā f. (a word of unknown meaning) Vait.
- roddhavya roddhṛ, p. 884
- rodha rodhana. p. 884, col. 1
- rodha rodhaka &c. p. 884, col. 2
- rodhra m. (prob. connected with rudhira) the tree Symplocos Racemosa (it has yellow flowers, and the red powder scattered during the Holī festival is prepared from its bark) Kāv. Var. Suśr.
- • n. sin (also m.) L.
- • offence L.
- ○puṣpa m. Bassia Latifolia L.
- • a species of ringed snake Suśr.
- ○puṣpaka m. a kind of grain (said to be a sort of Śāli) Suśr.
- • a species of snake (= -puṣpa) ib.
- ○puṣpiṇī f. Grislea Tomentosa L.
- ○śūka m. a kind of rice (having ears coloured like Rodhra flowers) L.
- ropa m. (√1. rup) confusing, disturbing W.
- ropaṇá mfn. causing bodily pain AV.
- • n. = vimohana or upadrava TBr. Sch.
- ropayiṣṇu mfn. rending, tearing, lacerating Vait.
≫ropi
- rópi f. acute or racking pain AV.
- ropita mfn. bewildered, perplexed W.
- rópuṣī f. (prob.) female destroyer RV. i, 191, 13 (cf. Sāy.)
- ropa m. (fr. Caus. of √1. ruh) the act of raising, setting up, planting, fixing in &c. MBh.
- • an arrow Śiś. Naish.
- • n. a fissure, hole
- ropaka m. a planter ( vṛkṣa-r○)
- • a weight of metal or a coin (1/10 of a Suvarṇa) W. (cf. rūpaka)
- ropaṇa mf(ī)n. causing to grow, causing to grow over or cicatrize, healing Suśr.
- • putting on Kathās.
- • m. an arrow L.
- • n. the act of setting up or erecting, raising Kṛishis.
- • the act of planting, setting, sowing, transplanting Pañcat. Kṛishis.
- • healing or a healing application (used for sores) Suśr.
- ropaṇīya mfn. to be set up or erected or raised Kṛishis.
- • to be planted or sown VarBṛS.
- • useful for healing or cicatrizing Suśr.
- ropayitṛ mfn. one who sets up or erects, an erecter (with acc. or gen.) R.
- • a planter Kull. on Mn. iii, 163
- ropita mfn. caused to grow, raised, elevated &c
- • fixed, directed, aimed (as an arrow) Ragh. Sāh.
- • set (as a jewel) Hit.
- • committed, entrusted Ragh.
- • set, planted Kull. on Mn. i, 46
- ropin mf(iṇī)n. (ifc.) raising, erecting, setting planting MBh. Kull.
- ropya mfn. to be planted or sown or transplanted MBh. Suśr.
- ropaṇā́kā f. a kind of bird RV. AV. (cf. Sāy. 'a thrush', = śārikā)
- roma m. (of uncertain derivation, but 1. ropa) a hole, cavity L.
- • n. water L.
- roma m. the city Rome Cat. (cf. bṛhad-roma and next)
- • pl. N. of a people VP.
- romaka m. Rome Siddhântaś.
- • 'the Roman', N. of a partic. astronomer Var.
- • N. of a village in the north of India, g. palady-ādi
- • of a partic. mixed caste (vḷ. for rāmaka) Vas.
- • = romaka-siddhânta below
- • pl. N. of a people MBh. ii, 1837 (cf. 2. roman)
- • the people of the Roman empire, the Romans VarBṛS.
- ○pattana or n. the city of Rome Siddhântaś. Gol. &c
- ○pura n. the city of Rome Siddhântaś. Gol. &c
- ○viṣaya m. the country or empire of the Romans Āryabh.
- ○siddhânta m. N. of Romakâcārya's Siddhânta (one of the 5 chief astronomical Siddhântas current in the age of Varāha-mihira)
- • of a modern fiction Cat.
- romakâcārya m. N. of a teacher of astronomy (author of the above Siddhânta). [Page 889, Column ]
- romakāyaṇa m. N. of an author Bṛih.
- roma. 4 under 1. roman
- romaka n. (fr. rumā) a kind of saline earth and the salt extracted from it (accord. to some 'the salt from the lake Sambar in Ajmere') Suśr. &c. (cf. raumaka)
- • a kind of magnet L.
- romaka under 1. roman
- róman n. (prob. connected with √1. ruh
- • cf. loman) the hair on the body of men and animals, (esp.) short hair, bristles, wool, down, nap &c. (less properly applicable to the long hair on the head and beard of men, and to that of the mane and tail of animals) RV. &c. &c
- • the feathers of a bird R. (cf. mayūra-r○)
- • the scales of a fish ( pṛthu-r○)
≫roma
- roma in comp. for roman
- ○kanda m. Dioscorea Globosa L.
- ○karṇaka m. 'hair-eared', a hare L.
- ○kūpa m. n. 'hair-hole', a pore of the skin (bhavatāṃ roma-kūpāṇi prahṛṣṭāny upalakṣaye, 'I observe that the hairs on your bodies bristle')
- MBh. R. &c. (cf. -randhra)
- ○kesara n. (said to be) = -gutsa, q.v. L.
- ○garta m. = -kūpa above GopBr. BhP.
- ○guccha m. or the tail of the Yak used as a Chowrie (cf. cāmara) L.
- ○gutsa n. the tail of the Yak used as a Chowrie (cf. cāmara) L.
- ○ja n. 'produced from hairs or wool', a kind of cloth L.
- ○tyaj mfn. losing hair (said of a horse) VarBṛS.
- ○pāda m. N. of two kings Pur.
- ○pulaka m. = -harṣa, q.v. BhP. Caurap.
- ○phalā f. a species of plant Npr.
○baddha mfn. 'hairs-bound', woven with hairs Yājñ.
- ○bandha m. hairs-texture ib. (vḷ.)
- ○bhū or f. 'hair-place', the skin L.
- ○bhūmi f. 'hair-place', the skin L.
- ○mūrdhan mfn. covered with hṭhairs or down on the head (said of insects) Suśr.
- ○ratâdhāra m. the belly L. (vḷ. ratâsāra and rasâsāra)
- ○randhra n. 'hairs-hole', a pore of the skin MW.
- ○rasâsāra -ratâdhāra
- ○rāji or f. a row or line or streak of hair (esp. on the abdomen of women just above the navel, said to denote puberty) R. Suśr. &c
- ○rājī f. a row or line or streak of hair (esp. on the abdomen of women just above the navel, said to denote puberty) R. Suśr. &c
- • ○ji-patha m. the waist Śiś.
- ○latā (cf. L.) or (cf. Sāh.), f. a winding line of hair above the navel (in women)
- ○latikā (cf. Sāh.), f. a winding line of hair above the navel (in women)
- ○vat mfn. possessed of hair, covered with hairs Suśr.
- ○vallī f. Mucuna Pruritus L.
- ○vāhin mfn. cutting off hairs, sharp enough to cut a hairs Vāgbh.
- ○vikāra m. (cf. L.) or (cf. Kum. Sāh. Pratāp.) 'changed condition of the hairs', bristling or erection of the hairs of the body
- ○vikriyā
- f. (cf. Kum. Sāh. Pratāp.) 'changed condition of the hṭhairs', bristling or erection of the hairs of the body
- ○vidhvaṃsa m. 'hṭhairs-destroying', a louse W.
- ○vibheda m. = -harṣa Kir.
- ○vivara n. = -kūpa above BhP.
- • m. n. N. of partic. mythical regions Kāraṇḍ.
- ○vedha m. N. of an author Cat.
- ○śātana n. a depilatory for removing the hair Cat.
- ○śuka n. a species of fragrant plant Bhpr.
- ○saṃvejana n. the bristling of the hair of the body Suśr.
- ○sūcī f. the quill of the porcupine, a hair-pin ĀpGṛ. Sch.
- ○harṣa m. the bristling of the hṭhairs of the body, thrill (caused by joy, fear, cold &c.) MBh. R. &c
- ○harṣaṇa mfn. causing the hairs to bristle or stand erect (through excessive joy or terror) MBh. R. &c
- • m. Terminalia Bellerica (the nuts of which are used as dice) L.
- • N. of Sūta (the pupil of Vyāsa and supposed narrator of the Purāṇas) Pur.
- • of the father of Sūta BhP.
- • n. = -harṣa above L.
- • ○ṇaka mf(ikā)n. wṛ. for raumah○, q.v. VP.
- • ○ṣaṇi or ○ṣiṇi m. wṛ. for raumaharṣaṇi, q.v. Cat.
- ○harṣita mfn. having the hairs of the body bristling or erect (through excessive joy or terror) PadmaP.
- ○harṣin mfn. id. Śiś.
- ○hṛt n. 'hair-destroying', sulphuret of arsenic L.
- româṅka m. a mark of hair Ragh.
- româṅkura m. a bristling hair of the body Kād. 1
- româñca m. (ifc. f. ā) thrill of the hair Kāv. Hariv. &c
- • -kañcuka m. a coat of mail consisting (as it were) of the down of the body erect through delight Kathās.
- • ○mâñcôdgata-rāji-mat mfn. surrounded with erect rows of bristling hair Hariv. 2
- romāñca (fr. the prec.), Nom. P. ○cati, to feel a thrill of joy or horror Gīt.
- româñcakin m. N. of a serpent-demon L.
- româñcikā f. a species of small shrub L.
româñcita mfn. having the hair of the body erect or thrilling with joy or terror (ūrdhva-r○ id.) Hariv. Kāv. &c
- româñcin mfn. id. Kād.
- românta m. the hairy side i.e. the upper side of the hand ĀśvGṛ.
- româla-viṭapin m. a species of tree L.
- româlī f. a line of hair (above the navel in women
- • cf. roma-rāji) Kāv.
- • puberty L.
- româlu m. Dioscorea Globosa L.
- • Mucuna Pruritus L.
- • -viṭapin m. a species of plant L.
- româvalī f. a line of hair (above the navel [Page 890, Column ]
- • cf. româlī) Kāv.
- • -śataka n. N. of various wks
- româśraya-phalā f. a species of shrub L. (wṛ.)
- romôtpāta m. (cf. Hcat.) or romôdgati f. (cf. Veṇis.) = roma-harṣa above
- romôdgama m. (ifc. f. ā) id. (vyakta-romôdgama-tva n.) Kum. Pañcar. &c
- romôdbheda m. id. Prab.
≫roma
- roma (ifc.) = roman (cf. a- dīrgha-, sa-r○)
- romaka n. hair (= roman) Hcat. (esp. ifc., f. ikā)
- romaṇ-vat mfn. (for 1. roman + vat) covered with hair, hairy (= roma-vat) RV.
- romaśá mf(ā́)n. (cf. lomaśa) having thick hair or wool or bristles, hairy, shaggy RV. &c. &c
- • applied to a faulty pronunciation of vowels Pat.
- • m. a sheep, ram L.
- • a hog, boar L.
- • N. of two plants (= kambhī and piṇḍâlu) L.
- • = dullala (?) L.
- • N. of a Ṛishi BhP.
- • of an astronomer (cf. -siddhânta)
- • (ā), f. Cucumis Utilissimus L.
- • another plant (= dagdhā) L.
- • N. of the reputed authoress of RV. i, 126, 7 RAnukr.
- • (ī), f. a squirrel L.
- • n. the pudenda RV. x, 86, 16
- ○pucchaka m. a species of rodent animal ( = kaśa) L.
- ○phala m. a species of plant (= tiṇḍiśa) Bhpr.
- ○siddhânta m. N. of an astron. work
- roman m. pl. N. of a people MBh. VP.
- romantha m. (perhaps for ruj-m○
- • cognate. words below) ruminating, chewing the cud Kālid. VarBṛS. &c
- • chewing (of betel) Rājat.
- • frequent repetition ib. (cf., gagaṇa-r○). [Cf. Gk. ? ; Lat. [890, ] e-rugere, ructare, ruminare, fr. rugminare ; Slav. rygati ; Lith. atrúgas ; Germ. itarucchen, itrū0cken ; Angl. Sax. roccettan, edroccian.]
- romanthana n. ruminating L.
- romanthāya Nom. P. ○yate, to ruminate, chew the cud Pāṇ. 3-1, 15
- româñca p. 889, col. 3
- rombilla-veṅkaṭa-budha m. N. of an author Cat.
- róra m. a partic. part of the body MaitrS. (du.) VS. (= aṃsa-granthi, Mahidh.)
- rora or raura m. a worker, labourer (?) HPariś.
- roravaṇa n. (fr. Intens. of √1. ru) a loud roaring or bellowing Nir.
- rorūya mfn. crying much Vop.
- roruka m. or n. (?) N. of a country or a town Buddh.
- rorudā p. 884, col. 1
- rola m. Flacourtia Cataphracta L.
- • green ginger L.
- • (ā), f. a kind of metre (= lolā) Col.
- ○deva m. N. of a painter Kathās.
- rolamba mfn. distrustful, unbelieving (?) W.
- • m. a bee Kāv. Sāh.
- • dry or arid soil (?) W.
- ○kadamba n. a swarm of bees Sāh.
- ○rāja m. N. of an author
- • ○jīya n. his wk
- rolicandrū (?), m. N. of a man Cat.
- rośaṃsā or rosaṃsā (?), f. wish, desire W.
- roṣ roṣa &c. p. 885, col. 1
- róha mfn. (√1. ruh) rising, mounting, ascending &c. Kāv. Rājat.
- • ifc. riding on (cf. aśva-r○)
- • m. rising, height AV.
- • mouming, ascending (gen.) AitBr.
- • growth, increase ŚrS.
- • the increasing of a number from a smaller to a higher denomination MW.
- • sprouting, germinating MBh.
- • a shoot, sprout, bud, blossom L.
- ○kṣiti wṛ. for rauhakṣiti, q.v
- ○ga m. N. of a mountain (= rohaṇa) W.
- ○pūrva mfn. having the tones or accents ascending SaṃhUp.
- ○śikhin m. fire which mounts upwards, ascending flame Rājat.
- ○sena m. N. of a boy Mṛicch.
- rohaka mfn. one who mounts or rises (= roḍhṛ) L.
- • (ifc.) riding on, a rider ( kaṭi-r○)
- • growing on ( grāva-r○)
- • m. a kind of spirit or goblin L.
- róhaṇa m. N. of a mountain (Adam's Peak in Ceylon) Rājat. [Page 890, Column ]
- • (ī), f. a medicine for healing or cicatrizing AV.
- • n. a means of ascending RV.
- • the act of mounting or ascending or riding or sitting or standing on (comp.) Yājñ.
- • the putting or fastening on (of a bowstring) Cat.
- • the growing over, healing (of a wound
- • cf. kṣata-r○) MBh.
- • the proceeding from, consisting of Vās. Sāh.
- • semen virile L.
- ○druma m. the sandal tree L.
- ○parvata m. Adam's Peak in Ceylon Śatr.
- rohaṇâcala m. id. Sarvad.
- róhat mfn. rising, mounting, ascending, growing RV. &c. &c
- ○parvā f. a species of Dūrvā grass L. (vḷ. rohit-p○)
- rohanta m. a partic. tree (others 'any tree') L.
- • (ī), f. a partic. creeper (others 'any creeper') L.
- róhas n. height, elevation RV. ŚāṅkhŚr.
- rohāya (fr. rohat), Nom. Ā. ○yate g. bhṛśâdi
- rohin mf(iṇī)n. rising Nir.
- • (ifc.) mounting, ascending towards Śiś.
- • grown, shot up, long, tall MBh.
- • (ifc.) grown on or in R. Ragh.
- • growing, increasing (in number) Nidānas.
- • m. Andersonia Rohitaka L.
- • Ficus Indica and Religiosa. L.
- • (iṇī), f. s.v
- róhiṣyai √1. ruh
- rohi m. (prob. fr. a √ruh for 4. rudh, 'to be red') a kind of deer R.
- • (only L.) a seed
- • a tree
- • a pious or religious man (= vratin)
- ○māṃsa n. the flesh of the deer called Rohi R.
- rohiṇa mfn. born under the asterism Rohiṇī Pāṇ. 4-3, 37 Sch.
- • m. N. of Vishṇu Hariv.
- • of a man, g. aśvâdi (pl. his descendants ĀśvŚr.)
- • of various plants Mālatīm. (Andersonia Rohitaka
- • Ficus Indica
- • Andropogon Schoenanthus L.)
- • n. N. of the ninth Muhūrta (a part of the forenoon extending to midday, in which Śrāddhas are especially to be performed) W.
- • (ī), f. below
- rohiṇi f. (m. c. and ibc.) = rohiṇī
- ○tva n. = rohiṇī-tva TBr. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 64 Sch.)
- ○nandana m. 'son of Rohiṇī', metron. of Bala-rāma MBh.
- ○putra m. son of Rohiṇī (as a proper N. ) Pāṇ. 6-3, 63
- ○ṣeṇa or m. N. of a man Pāṇ. 8-3, 100 Sch.
- ○sena m. N. of a man Pāṇ. 8-3, 100 Sch.
- rohiṇikā f. inflammation of the throat ŚārṅgS.
- • a woman with a red face (either from anger or from being coloured with pigments) L.
- róhiṇī f. (f. of rohita, 'red', below
- • also f. of rohin above) a red cow or later any cow (represented as a daughter of Surabhi and mother of cattle, esp. of Kāma-dhenu, 'cow of plenty'
- • in the Veda, Rohiṇī may perhaps also mean 'a red mare') RV. &c. &c
- • N. of the ninth Nakshatra or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it (in this sense it may optionally have the accent on the last syllable
- • it is personified as a daughter of Daksha, and as the favourite wife of the Moon, called 'the Red one' from the colour of the star Aldebaran or principal star in the constellation which contains 5 stars, prob. ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, Tauri, and is figured by a wheeled vehicle or sometimes by a temple or fish
- • it is exceptionally pl., and in TS. and TBr. there are 2 Nakshatras of this name
- • it may also be used as an adj. and mean 'born under the Nakshatra Rohiṇī' Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 Vārtt. 1)
- • lightning L.
- • a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced
- • others 'a girl nine years of age') Gṛihyās. Pañcat.
- • N. of various plants Suśr. Bhpr. (= Helleborus Niger
- • Acacia Arabica
- • Gmelina Arborea &c. L.)
- • inflammation of the throat (of various kinds) Suśr.
- • (in music) a partic. Śruti Saṃgīt.
- • a partic. Mūrchanā ib.
- • a kind of steel L.
- • N. of two wives of Vasudeva and the mother of Bala-rāma MBh. Pur.
- • of a wife of Kṛishṇa Hariv.
- • of the wife of Mahā-deva Pur.
- • of a daughter of Hiraṇya-kaśipu MBh.
- • of one of the 16 Vidyā-deviis L.
- • of a river VP.
- ○kānta m. 'lover of Rohiṇī', the Moon, Kṛishṇaj
- ○candra-vrata and n. N. of two religious observances Cat.
- ○canḍdra-śayana n. N. of two religious observances Cat.
- ○tanaya m. the son of RohṭRohiṇī, i.e. Bala-rāma RāmatUp. Śiś.
- ○tapas n. N. of wk
- ○taru m. a species of tree Kathās.
- ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- ○tvá n. the state or condition of the Nakshatra Rohiṇī ŚBr.
- ○pati m. 'husband of RṭRohiṇī', the Moon Vcar.
- ○priya m. 'lover of RṭRohiṇī', the Moon L.
- ○bhava m. 'son of Rohiṇī', the planet Mercury L.
- ○yoga m. the conjunction of the moon with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī (more completely candra-r○) Vikr. VarBṛS.
- ○ramaṇa m. 'cow-lover', a bull L.
- • 'lover or husband of Rohiṇī', the Moon Gīt. Hcar. Vāsant.
- ○vallabha m. 'lover of RṭRohiṇī', the Moon L.
- ○vrata n. N. of a partic. religious observance Cat. [Page 890, Column ]
- • ○tôdyāpana n. N. of wk
- ○"ṣśa (○ṇī7śa), m. 'lord or husband of Rohiṇī', the Moon Śiś.
- ○śakaṭa m. n. an asterism (prob. a, ?, ?, ?, ?, Tauri) Pañcat. VarBṛS. Siṃhâs.
- ○śānti f. N. of wk
- ○ṣeṇa m. N. of a man, g. suṣāmâdi (cf. rohiṇi-ṣ○)
- ○suta m. 'son of Rohiṇī', the planet Mercury L.
- rohiṇy-aṣṭamī f. the 8th day in the dark half of the month Bhādra when the moon is in conjunction with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī Cat.
- rohít mfn. red (in rohid-aśva, q.v.)
- • m. the sun L.
- • Cyprinus Rohita L.
- • f. a red deer or a red mare VS. TS. AV.
- • a woman in her courses Sāy.
- • a kind of creeper L.
- • pl. the rivers Naigh. i, 13
- • the fingers ib. ii 5
- ○parvā vḷ. for rohat-p○, q.v
- róhita mf(ā or iṇī, q.v.)n. (cf. lohita) red, reddish RV. &c. &c
- • m. a red or chestnut horse RV. TS. Br. (applied to the Sun AV. xiii, 1 &c., and therefore in pl. N. of these hymns)
- • a kind of deer VarBṛS. Uttarar. Suśr.
- • a kind of fish, Cyprinus Rohitaka Mn. MBh. &c
- • a kind of tree, Andersonia Rohitaka Suśr.
- • a sort of ornament made of precious stones L.
- • a partic. form of rainbow (cf. n.) VarBṛS.
- • N. of a son of Hari-ścandra AitBr. BhP.
- • of a Manu Hariv.
- • of a son of Kṛishṇa ib. (vḷ. rauhita)
- • of a son of Vapush-mat (king of Śālmala) MārkP.
- • of a river Buddh.
- • pl. N. of a class of Gandharvas R.
- • of a class of gods under the 12th Manu MārkP.
- • n. a kind of metre AitBr.
- • a kind of rainbow appearing in a straight form, Indra's bow unbent and invisible to mortals
- VarBṛS. L. (cf. rohitêndra-dhanus)
- • blood L.
- • saffron L.
- • N. of the Varsha ruled by Rohita (son of Vapush-mat) VP.
- ○kūla N. of a place PañcavBr.
- ○kūlīya n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr. (also ○yâdya and ○yôttara n.)
- ○giri m. N. of a mountain
- • ○rīya m. pl. its inhabitants Pāṇ. 4-3, 91 Sch.
- ○pura n. N. of a town (founded by Rohitaka, the son of Hari-ścandra) Hariv.
- ○matsya m. Cyprinus Rohitaka VarBṛS.
- ○rūpá n. the red colour MaitrS.
- ○vat mfn. having a red horse Lāṭy.
- ○vastu N. of a place Lalit. (also read -vastra)
- ○vṛkṣa m. Andersonia Rohitaka VarBṛS.
- rohitâkṣa mf(ī) n. red-eyed R.
- • m. N. of a man Mudr.
- róhitâñji mfn. marked with red VS.
- rohitâśva m. 'having red horses', Agni, the god of fire L.
- • N. of a son of Hari-ścandra VP.
- rohitâsya prob. wṛ. for prec. MārkP.
- rohitêndra-dhanus n. pl. imperfect and perfect rainbows Mn. i, 38
- rohitâita m. (fr. r○ + 2. eta) marked with red and other colours TS.
- rohítaka m. N. of a tree, Andersonia Rohitaka MaitrS. (vḷ. rohī́taka)
- • of a river Buddh.
- • of a Stūpa ib.
- • pl. N. of a people MBh.
- rohitakâraṇya n. N. of a place MBh.
- rohitāyana
- m. patr. Saṃskārak. (prob. wṛ. for rauhitāyana or rauhiṇāyana)
- rohiteya m. Andersonia Rohitaka L.
- rohíd-aśva mfn. (rohít + a○) having red horses (said of Agni) RV. (cf. rauhidaśva)
- rohiṣ m. a kind of deer L.
- • f. a doe L.
- rohiṣa m. a kind of fragrant grass Suśr.
- • a kind of fish L.
- • a kind of deer L.
≫rohī
- rohī f. a doe MBh. (vḷ. rauhī)
- • N. of a river ib.
- rohī́taka m. Andersonia Rohitaka MaitrS. (vḷ. rohítaka) VarBṛS. Bhpr.
- • N. of a place or a mountain MBh. (accord. to some a stronghold on the borders of Multan is so called)
- rohin mf(iṇī)n. under roha, col. 2
- raukma mf(ī)n. (fr. rukma) golden, adorned with gold Mn. MBh. &c
- raukmiṇeya m. 'descendant of Rukmiṇī', N. of Pradyumna MBh.
- raukṣa-citta mfn. (fr. rūkṣa-c○) harsh-tempered Divyâv.
- raukṣya n. (fr. rūkṣa) roughness, hardness, dryness, aridity Yājñ. Suśr.
- • harshness, cruelty, uncouthness MBh. Ragh.
- raukṣaka m. (also pl.) patr. Pravar.
- raukṣāyaṇa m. (also pl.) id. ib.
- raucanika mf(ī)n. (fr. rocanā) coloured with or like (the pigment) Rocanā, yellowish Kir.
- • n. the tartar of the teeth W.
- raucya m. (fr. rucya = bilva) a staff of Bilva wood L.
- • an ascetic with a staff of Bilva wood W.
- • (fr. ruci) N. of the 13th (9th) Manu Hariv. Pur.
- • mfn. belonging to Manu Raucya MārkP. [Page 891, Column ]
- rauṭ or rauḍ (cf. √roḍ), cl. 1. P. rauṭati, rauḍati, to despise, treat with disrespect Dhātup. ix, 72
- rauḍi m. patr. Pat.
- rauḍhīya m. pl. (prob. fr. rūḍhi) N. of a grammatical school Siddh.
- raúdra or raudrá mf(ā or ī)n. (fr. rudra) relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra or the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild (am ind.) RV. &c. &c
- • bringing or betokening misfortune, inauspicious R. Var.
- • m. a descendant of Rudra MBh.
- • a worshipper of Rudra W.
- • (pl., or sg. with gaṇa) a class of evil spirits Hariv.
- • (scil. rasa) the sentiment of wrath or fury Sāh. Pratāp.
- • N. of Yama L.
- • the cold season of the year, winter L.
- • a partic. Ketu VarBṛS.
- • N. of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.
- • (pl.) N. of a people MBh.
- • (also n.) heat, warmth, sunshine L.
- • (also n. and ī f.) N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā when under Rudra VarBṛS.
- • (ī), f. N. of Gaurī L.
- • one of the 9 Samidhs Gṛihyās.
- • a partic. Śakti Hcat.
- • (in music.) a partic. Śruti Saṃgīt.
- • a partic. Mūrchanā ib.
- • a species of creeper L.
- • N. of the Comms. on the Tattva-cintāmaṇi-dīdhiti and the Nyāya-siddhânta-muktâvalī by Rudra Bhaṭṭâcārya
- • (with megha-mālā and śānti) of two older wks
- • n. savageness, fierceness, formidableness Kathās. Suśr.
- • N. of a Liṅga Cat.
- • of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- ○karman n. a terrible magic rite or one performed for some dreadful purpose Cat.
• mfn. doing terrible acts MBh.
- • m. (also ○min) N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ib.
- ○tā f. wild or savage state, dreadfulness R. Mālatīm.
- ○daṃṣṭra mfn. having terrible tusks or fangs BhP.
- ○darśana mfn. of dreadful appearance, terrific W. (cf. rudra-d○)
- ○netrā f. N. of a Buddhistic goddess Kālac.
- ○pāda (prob.) N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā Kṛishis.
- ○manas (raúdra-), mfn. savage-minded, fierce ŚBr.
- raudra-rkṣa n. N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā VarBṛS.
- raudraka n. Rudra's work (= rudreṇa kṛtam), g. kulālâdi
- raudrākṣa mf(ī)n. (fr. rudrâkṣa) made from Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Anarghar.
- raudrāgna mf(ī)n. (fr. rudrâgni) relating to Rudra and Agni ĀśvŚr.
- raudrāṇī (prob.) wṛ. for rudrāṇī
- raudrāyaṇa m. (also pl.) patr. fr. rudra Pravar.
- raudrāśva m. (prob. fr. rudrâśva) N. of a son or a more distant descendant of Puru MBh. Hariv. Pur.
- • of a Ṛishi Cat.
- raudri m. patr. fr. rudra Hariv.
- raudrī in comp. for rudra
- ○karaṇa n. the doing dreadful acts, performing horrors MānŚr.
- ○bhāva m. 'terribleness', the character of Rudra or Śiva MBh.
- raudha m. patr. fr. rodha g. śivâdi
- raudhādika mf(ī)n. (fr. rudh-ādi) belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh (i.e. the 7th class) Pāṇ. 8-2, 56 Sch.
- raudhira mf(ī)n. (fr. rudhira) bloody, consisting of or caused by blood MBh. Suśr.
- raupya mfn. (fr. rūpya) made of silver or resembling silver, silvery, silver Yājñ. MBh. &c
- • (ā), f. N. of a place MBh.
- • n. silver GāruḍaP.
- ○nābha m. N. of a Rākshasa VP.
- ○maya mf(ī)n. consisting or made of silver Hariv. Rājat.
- ○māṣaka m. a Māshaka weight of silver Mn.viii, 135
- ○rukma-maya mf(ī)n. consisting or made of silver and gold MBh.
- raupyâyasa-hiraṇ-maya mf(ī)n. consisting or made of silver and iron and gold BhP.
- raupyaka mfn. silvery, silver Hcat.
- raupyāyaṇa m. (also pl.) patr. Saṃskārak.
- raupyāyaṇi m. patr. fr. rūpya g. tikâdi
- rauma m. (fr. ruma) N. of a man Rājat.
- • (pl.) = raumya VP.
- • n. (fr. rumā) a kind of salt procured from the Rumā district L.
- ○lavaṇa n. = prec. n. L.
- raumaka n. (cf. 2. romaka) = prec. n. Suśr.
- ○lavaṇa n. id. L.
- raumya n. N. of partic. evil demons in the service of Śiva MBh. (cf. rauma)
- raumaka mfn. (fr. 2. romaka), g. palady-ādi
- • Roman, spoken by the inhabitants of the Roman empire Col. [Page 891, Column ]
- • derived or coming from the astronomer Romaka Cat.
- raumakīya mfn. g. kṛśâśvâdi
- raumaṇya mfn. (fr. 1. roman), g. saṃkāśâdi
- raumaśīya mfn. (fr. romaśa), g. kriśâśvâdi
- raumaharṣaṇaka mf(ikā)n. made or composed by Roma-harshaṇa BhP., Introd. (cf. lauma-h○)
- raumaharṣaṇi m. patr. of Sūta BhP. (cf. lauma-h○)
- raumāyaṇa mfn. (fr. 1. roman), g. pakṣâdi
- raumya col. 1
- raura 2. rora, p. 890, col. 1
- raurava mf(ī)n. (fr. ruru) coming from or made of the skin of the deer called Ruru GṛŚrS. MBh. &c
- • fearful L.
- • unsteady, dishonest L.
- • m. N. of one of the hells Mn. MBh. &c. (personified as husband of Vedanā and father of Duþkha MārkP.
- • with Buddhists, one of the 8 hot hells Dharmas. 121)
- • N. of the fifth Kalpa (q.v.)
- • a savage, monster W.
- • n. the fruit of the Ruru tree, g. plakṣâdi
- • N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- ○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
- rauravaka n. = ruruṇā kṛtam g. kulālâdi
- raurukin m. pl. (fr. ruruka) the school of Ruruka Gobh. Lāṭy.
- • n. pl. the Yajus handed down by this school Lāṭy.
- raurukīya mfn. (fr. prec.) Lāṭy. Sch.
- rauśadaśva m. (fr. ruśad-aśva) patr. of Vasu-manas (the supposed author of RV. x, 179, 3) Ml. (cf. rauhidaśva)
- rauśarman m. N. of a man Cat.
- rauhakṣiti m. g. pailâdi (cf. Kāś.)
- rauhika mfn. = ruha iva g. aṅguly-ādi
- rauhiṇá mf(ī)n. (fr. rohiṇī) connected with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī, born under it Pāṇ. 4-3, 37 Sch.
- • m. the sandal tree (accord. to others 'the Indian fig-tree') Suparṇ. MBh. Hariv.
- • N. of partic. Puroḍāsas used in the Pravargya ceremony ŚBr.
- • N. of Agni ŚBr.
- • of a demon slain by Indra RV. AV.
- • of a man (with the patr. vāsiṣṭha) ĀśvŚr. TĀr.
- • pl. N. of a grammatical school Pāṇ. 6-2, 36 Sch.
- • n. sandal-wood MW.
- • the 9th Muhūrta of the day L.
- • N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr.
- ○kapālá n. the dish for the Rauhiṇa cakes ŚBr.
- ○hávanī f. the ladle for the Rauhiṇa cakes ib.
- rauhiṇêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat.
- rauhiṇaka n. N. of a Sāman Lāṭy.
- rauhiṇāyana m. (also pl.) patr. fr. rohiṇa ŚBr. Pravar.
- rauhiṇi m. id. (○ṇer ekarṣe rājanam, N. of a Sāman) L.
rauhiṇika n. a jewel L.
- rauhiṇeya m. (fr. rohiṇī) a calf L.
- • metron. of Bala-rāma MBh. Hariv.
- • of the planet Mercury VarBṛS. Sch.
- • n. an emerald L.
- rauhiṇya m. (also pl.), patr. Saṃskārak.
- rauhita mf(ī)n. (fr. rohita) coming from the animal or fish called Rohita Suśr.
- • relating to Manu Rohita Hariv.
- • m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Hariv. (vḷ. rohita)
- rauhitaka mfn. (fr. rohitaka) made of the wood of the Andersonia Rohitaka KātyŚr. Car.
- rauhityāyani m. patr. Saṃskārak.
- rauhidaśva m. (fr. rohid-aśva) patr. of Vasumanas RAnukr. (cf. rauśadaśva)
- rauhiṣ m. (cf. rohiṣ) a kind of deer L.
- rauhiṣa m. (cf. Uṇ. i, 48) id. L.
- • Cyprinus Rohita L.
- • a kind of medicinal plant L.
- • (ī), f. (only L.) a doe of the Rauhisha species
- • a creeper
- • Dūrvā or some other kind of grass
- rauhī f. the female of a partic. kind of deer MBh.
- rauhītaka mfn. = rauhitaka ŚrS.
- • coming from the district Rohītaka Rājat.
- • m. Andersonia Rohitaka MBh.
- rauheya mfn. (fr. roha), g. sakhy-ādi