- For further information, read the article: Swadesh list
The Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist w:Morris Swadesh, is used as a tool to study the evolution of languages. It contains a set of basic words which can be found in every language. Various versions have been created, in particular:
- a complete 207 words version, in which some of the words are not found in every environment (it contains for instance snake and snow)
- a reduced 100 words version.
This word list should not be considered as an elementary lexicon to communicate with speakers of a given language; for such a purpose, the numerous existing Wikivoyage lexicons are more useful. Its only objective is to give a rough idea of the language, by showing its lexical and, when possible, phonetics basis.
| № | magyar | zazaki
edit (207) | IPA |
|---|
| 1 | én | ez, ed | |
| 2 | te | tı, to (informal), şıma (formal) | |
| 3 | ő | o | |
| 4 | mi | ma | |
| 5 | ti | şıma | |
| 6 | ők | ee | |
| 7 | ez | na | |
| 8 | az | no, o | |
| 9 | itt | etiyade | |
| 10 | ott | tiyad, ucad | |
| 11 | ki? | kam (interrogative) | |
| 12 | mi? | se, çıçi (interrogative) | |
| 13 | hol? | koti, sera (no movement, interrogative) | |
| 14 | mikor? | çımahal, key, çıweğt (interrogative) | |
| 15 | hogy?, (hogyan?) | seni (interrogative) | |
| 16 | nem, ne! | niyo (separate word) | |
| 17 | mind, (minden) | hemi, peero | |
| 18 | sok | bol | |
| 19 | néhány | teney | |
| 20 | kevés | tay | |
| 21 | más | zewbi | |
| 22 | egy | zu, zew | |
| 23 | kettő | dıdı | |
| 24 | három | hiree | |
| 25 | négy | çehar | |
| 26 | öt | panc | |
| 27 | nagy | gırd | |
| 28 | hosszú | derg | |
| 29 | széles | hera | |
| 30 | vastag | qalın | |
| 31 | nehéz | gran | |
| 32 | kicsi | werdı | |
| 33 | rövid | kılm | |
| 34 | szűk | teng | |
| 35 | vékony | barı | |
| 36 | nő | cıni | |
| 37 | férfi | Cameerd | |
| 38 | ember | insan, merdım | |
| 39 | gyerek | qeçek | |
| 40 | feleség | pirık | |
| 41 | férj | kalık | |
| 42 | anya | ma, may | |
| 43 | apa | pi, kalık | |
| 44 | állat | heywan | |
| 45 | hal | mase | |
| 46 | madár | mıriçık | |
| 47 | kutya | kutıg, del | |
| 48 | tetű | ıspıc | |
| 49 | kígyó | mar | |
| 50 | féreg | lolık | |
| 51 | fa | dar | |
| 52 | erdő | meeşe | |
| 53 | bot | çuwe, sıvur | |
| 54 | gyümölcs | meywe | |
| 55 | mag | toğım | |
| 56 | levél | per | |
| 57 | gyökér | reeçe | |
| 58 | kéreg | kabığ | |
| 59 | virág | vılık | |
| 60 | fű | vaş | |
| 61 | kötél | la, resen | |
| 62 | bőr | goşt | |
| 63 | hús | et | |
| 64 | vér | goni | |
| 65 | csont | este | |
| 66 | zsír | ron, ruwen | |
| 67 | tojás | haak, aag | |
| 68 | szarv | estere | |
| 69 | farok | poçık | |
| 70 | toll | mu | |
| 71 | haj | por | |
| 72 | fej | sere | |
| 73 | fül | goş | |
| 74 | szem | çım | |
| 75 | orr | zınci, pırnık | |
| 76 | száj | fek | |
| 77 | fog | dından | |
| 78 | nyelv | zıwan, zuwan | |
| 79 | köröm | nengu | |
| 80 | lábfej | lıng | |
| 81 | láb | saqe | |
| 82 | térd | reez | |
| 83 | kéz | dest | |
| 84 | szárny | per | |
| 85 | has | pize | |
| 86 | bél | loqrey | |
| 87 | nyak | mıl | |
| 88 | hát | pey, mıyane | |
| 89 | mell | seene | |
| 90 | szív | zerr, kelb | |
| 91 | máj | karaciger | |
| 92 | iszik | şımıten | |
| 93 | eszik | weyen | |
| 94 | harap | gaz kerden | |
| 95 | szopik | anceyen | |
| 96 | köp | pıkerden | |
| 97 | hány | vıreecen | |
| 98 | fúj | pıf kerden | |
| 99 | lélegzik | nefes groten | |
| 100 | nevet | huweyen | |
| 101 | lát | vinayen | |
| 102 | hall | aşnawen | |
| 103 | tud | zanen | |
| 104 | gondol | ğeyalkerden | |
| 105 | szagol | boy kerden | |
| 106 | fél (ige) | tersayen | |
| 107 | alszik | rakewten | |
| 108 | él | weşeyen | |
| 109 | meghal | merden | |
| 110 | megöl | kısayen | |
| 111 | harcol | lec kerden | |
| 112 | vadászik | kıştayen | |
| 113 | üt | pırodayen | |
| 114 | vág | cıkerden | |
| 115 | hasít | verışten | |
| 116 | szúr | kardi keden | |
| 117 | vakar | wıreynayen | |
| 118 | ás | kenden | |
| 119 | úszik | asnaw kerden | |
| 120 | repül | perayen | |
| 121 | megy | warwayen | |
| 122 | jön | ameyen | |
| 123 | fekszik | kewten, derg bıyayen (action, state) | |
| 124 | ül | ronışten (action, state) | |
| 125 | áll (ige) | werışten (action), werzayen (action, state) | |
| 126 | fordul | peyser ameyen | |
| 127 | esik | kewten | |
| 128 | ad | dayen | |
| 129 | tart | tepışten | |
| 130 | facsar | pıloğnayen | |
| 131 | dörzsöl | sawen | |
| 132 | mos | şıwayen | |
| 133 | töröl | besteren | |
| 134 | húz | anten | |
| 135 | tol | cıkuwen | |
| 136 | dob/hajít | çekerden | |
| 137 | köt | gıredayen | |
| 138 | varr | ronayen | |
| 139 | számol | amoren | |
| 140 | mond | vaten | |
| 141 | énekel | deyr vaten | |
| 142 | játszik | kay keden | |
| 143 | lebeg | vaydeyen | |
| 144 | folyik | rodayen | |
| 145 | megfagy | cemdiyayen (intransitive), cemdınayen (transitive) | |
| 146 | dagad | masayen | |
| 147 | nap | tici | |
| 148 | hold | aşmi | |
| 149 | csillag | ıstare | |
| 150 | víz | aw | |
| 151 | eső | yağer | |
| 152 | folyó | ro | |
| 153 | tó | dol | |
| 154 | tenger | derya | |
| 155 | só | sol | |
| 156 | kő | si | |
| 157 | homok | kum | |
| 158 | por | toz | |
| 159 | föld | erd | |
| 160 | felhő | hor, hewr | |
| 161 | köd | mıc | |
| 162 | ég (főnév) | azmin | |
| 163 | szél | rızgar, va | |
| 164 | hó | vor, vewr | |
| 165 | jég | cemed | |
| 166 | füst | dun | |
| 167 | tűz | koz, adır | |
| 168 | hamu | wel | |
| 169 | ég (ige) | veşnayen | |
| 170 | út | ray | |
| 171 | hegy | kol | |
| 172 | piros/vörös | sur | |
| 173 | zöld | kho | |
| 174 | sárga | zerd | |
| 175 | fehér | sıpe | |
| 176 | fekete | tarı, siyah | |
| 177 | éj | şew | |
| 178 | nap | roc | |
| 179 | év | serr | |
| 180 | meleg | germ | |
| 181 | hideg | serd | |
| 182 | teli | pır | |
| 183 | új | newe | |
| 184 | régi | kehan | |
| 185 | jó | rınd, weş | |
| 186 | rossz | aar | |
| 187 | rohadt | puç | |
| 188 | piszkos | pis, [[#Zazaki|]] | |
| 189 | egyenes | duz | |
| 190 | kerek | kılor, klıorek | |
| 191 | éles | nu | |
| 192 | tompa | kor | |
| 193 | sima | pak | |
| 194 | nedves | hi | |
| 195 | száraz | wışk | |
| 196 | helyes | raşt | |
| 197 | közel | nezdı | |
| 198 | távol | duri | |
| 199 | jobb | raşt | |
| 200 | bal | çep | |
| 201 | -nál, -nél | -de, -a, -e | |
| 202 | -ban, -ben | -de, miyande | |
| 203 | -val, -vel | ya, ya piya | |
| 204 | és | u | |
| 205 | ha | nara, eger ... ise, -se | |
| 206 | mert | çünkü | |
| 207 | név | ad, isim | |
When the words have various forms (verbs conjugation, gender and number agreement, declensions), the orthography is the following :
- verbs : infinitive
- other words : masculine or neutral, singular, nominative (subject)
For specific cases (no infinitive, feminine name, plural name for instance), the simplest form is used.
